1、因为他与每个人都相处融洽,所以人们对他评价很高。
________________________________________________
2、It’s very kind _____ you to help that disabled man. We’ll learn from you.
A. at B. for C. to D. of
3、— I can’t find the book in the bookstore.
— Maybe it doesn’t ________.
A.put up B.come out C.get on
4、Your grandparents miss you very much. You ______ visit them often.
A.are used to B.were ready to
C.are supposed to D.were expected to
5、— I’d like to buy Guo Jingming’s Tiny Times.
— You had better his books. The stories he tells are far from real life.
A. don’t read B. not to read
C. not reading D. not read
6、 you have known about it,I needn't tell you about it again.
A.Before
B.Unless
C.Since
D.Though
7、—Oh dear. I can’t find my pen.
---- I’m sorry. I have taken __________by mistake.
A. mine B. hers C. his D. yours
8、After he finished ______ the exciting story, he talked about it on and on with his friends.
A. reads B. read C. reading
9、— Did you watch the basketball match on TV last night?
— I wanted to, but my mother her favourite TV show at that time.
A.watches B.was watching C.will watch D.has watched
10、Cheer up, Peter! Everyone makes ________ in his or her life. The important thing is not to repeat them.
A.results
B.promises
C.mistakes
D.decisions
11、Please keep quiet! My little brother now.
A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. was sleeping
12、More engineers and scientists _________to the African countries next year.
A. will send B. will be sent C. sent D. were sent
13、—________ my surprise, the twins have nothing _________ common.
A.With; in B.To; in C.In; in
14、—Could you tell me ________ some postcards?
—There is a post office over there. You can find some nice ones there.
A. Where can I buy B. Where I can buy
C. Where could I buy D. where would I buy
15、Have you asked the teacher __________ tomorrow morning?
A.if we needed an umbrella
B. when and where we shall meet
A.how shall we get there
D. what should we take
16、—May I go to the zoo with you next Sunday?
—No, you can’t, you have a ticket. I have only one ticket.
A. if B. until C. or D. unless
17、Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always________ guests with better service.
A.offer B.give C.provide
18、I’d rather ____ to the McDonald’s Restaurant because I like to listen to quiet music.
A. to go B. going C. go D. went
19、—Do you think Jack will hope?
—I don’t think so. He is a very good boy.
A.cut off B. depend on
C. give out D. give up
20、—Children________sit in the front seat of a car. It’s too dangerous.
—That’s right.
A.need B.needn’t C.must D.mustn’t
21、Now we have a computer at home ________ the Internet.
A.connected on
B.connects to
C.is connected to
D.connected to
22、— My friend has achieved his goal after years of hard work.
— Great! ______.
A.One tree can’t make a forest
B. Where there is a will, there is a wa
C. Many hands make light work
D. A friend in need is a friend indeed
23、A: We are leaving junior high school in a few days. I feel very sad.
B: Me too.
A: 【1】
B: You’re welcome.
A: 【2】
B: So will I. It’s hard for us to say goodbye.
A: Yes.
B: When will we get together again?
A: 【3】
B: I’m sure we’ll have a good time during our get-together then.
A: Of course! 【4】
B: I hope to become a businessman. What about you?
A: 【5】
A.Who has helped you most?
B.Next summer holiday.
C.I hope to be an English teacher.
D.By the way, what do you hope to do in the future?
E.Thanks for your help during my stay here.
F.My time in junior high school was enjoyable.
G.I’ll miss our teachers and classmates.
24、 There are about 6,000 languages that are spoken around the world. But 43 percent of these languages are dying out, according to UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization,联合国教科文组织).If no action is taken,some of these languages will become extinct (灭绝的).
Languages become endangered for many reasons. One is that some communities of native speakers of the endangered languages no longer exist (存在),HuffPost reported. These people leave their communities and move to cities or towns.
In addition,the languages of “dominant (占主导地位的)” cultures may drive other languages into extinction. To get better education and jobs, young people have to focus their attention on learning dominant languages rather than their own languages. Dominant languages include English,French and Mandarin (普通话).
Once a language dies, it rarely conies back to life. Governments across the globe are taking action to prevent this. In September, the US state of Alaska announced that the loss of indigenous (土著的)languages was an“emergency”(紧急事件). It is now working to give new life to such languages, Quartz reported.
In New Zealand,the government has said it wants over 20 percent of the country’s population to be able to speak Maori, an indigenous language, by 2040. It plans to provide Maori lessons in all New Zealand schools by 2025, The New York Times reported.
China is also trying to protect its languages. About 130 languages are spoken in China, even more than the number of ethnic groups in the country. In 2015, the government started a project to record all the languages spoken in China, Xinhua reported. Universities like Minzu University of China have created minority language majors (专业)for their students.
【1】How many languages worldwide are in danger of dying out?
A. About 2,580 languages. B. About 3,420 languages.
C. About 4,300 languages. D. About 6,000 languages.
【2】According to the story, why might a language go extinct?
A. Because no one wants to speak it.
B. Because it is too difficult to learn.
C. Because it is used less in daily life.
D. Because schools don5t offer lessons for it
【3】What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. The learning of dominant languages.
B. The extinction of languages.
C. Action taken to save the languages.
D. The movement of giving new life to the languages.
【4】What do we know from the last two paragraphs?
A. All languages are disappearing in New Zealand.
B. Maori lessons are already offered in all of the schools in New Zealand.
C. 130 languages are endangered in China.
D. Making recordings is a way to protect languages.
【5】Which is the best title of the passage?
A. Losing our languages B. The importance of English
C. Learning a new kind of language D. Indigenous languages
25、 Keeping a busy social life among lots of friends may keep people thinner than spending several hours in a gym, according to scientists. Scientists believe social activities can release a brain chemical that changes white fat into brown fat. Brown fat burns calories (卡路里). To produce heat, while white fat keeps calories and make us fatter.
Changing white fat into brown fat is very difficult, generally requiring long-term exposure to cold conditions or making part of the body’s nervous (神经的) system active. However, scientists from Ohio State University think that having a busy social life is an even better way of carrying out this change.
Tests on mice showed that those lived in large communities and had more space and toys lost half of their stomach weight in four weeks, even if they ate more than those in boring, lonely environments. Researchers said that social excitement helps lose weight.
However, social activities make some people worried. Study writer Dr Matthew During said, “I’m still amazed at the degree of losing fat that happens. We often think of stress (压力) as a negative thing, but some kinds of stress can be good for your health.”
Explaining how new technology had reduced the chance for people to communicate face to face, he added, “It’s not just because of being short of exercise and high calorie foods, but an increasing lack of social activities. Loneliness is a deep cause of cancer and death, it’s just as dangerous as smoking. Social activities are very important.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
【1】The underlined word “exposure” means________in Chinese.
A.勘探 B.适应 C.暴露
【2】When people take social activities, a brain chemical can change white fat into________.
A.brown fat B.calories C.energy
【3】According to the tests on mice, ________.
A.Taking more social activities will work for losing weight, even if you eat more.
B.Mice living in boring and lonely environments will gain weight although they eat less.
C.The results from test on mice aren’t fit for humans.
【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Brown fat keeps calories and make people fatter while white fat burns calories to produce heat.
B.To change white fat into brown fat, long-term exposure to cold conditions is required.
C.Unlike smoking, loneliness can cause cancer and even death.
【5】The best title for the passage can be ________.
A.Social Activities Help Lose Weight
B.Brown Fat and White Fat
C.Loneliness Is Dangerous
26、An old man lived with his little grandson. Every day the old man got up early to read books.
One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I want to read books as you do. But I always forget what I read. What are the advantages of reading?”
The grandfather didn’t answer him, but said, “Take this little basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water.” The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked(漏) out before he got back home. The grandfather laughed and said, “You’ll have to walk faster next time.”
The next time the boy ran faster, but the basket was still empty before he returned home. The boy said, “See, Grandpa, it’s no use!”
“Is it no use?” the old man said. “Look at the basket.”
The boy looked at the basket and found that the basket was different. It was cleaner, inside and out.
“That’s what happens when you read books. You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read them, you will be changed, inside and out.”
【1】What did the old man do every day?
A.He carried water. B.He read books.
C.He wrote something. D.He did some chores.
【2】After the grandson read books, he _________.
A.was too busy to do it B.got up late
C.always forgot what he read D.he slept late
【3】What did the grandson use to get some water?
A.A basket. B.A bowl.
C.A glass. D.A cup.
【4】How many times did the grandson go to the river to get some water?
A.Once. B.Twice.
C.Three times. D.Four times.
【5】According to the grandpa’s words, what happens when he reads books?
A.We won’t have any changes.
B.We can understand everything.
C.We will be changed, inside and out.
D.We can never forget what we read
27、 China covers large areas and has a great population. Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country. Recently, another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one: the way people shop at markets.
People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time.
However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual. Also, you can buy a small amount of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes.
The difference could be due to the different weather.
Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food, especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad.
【1】In southern China, people usually buy _________ at a time.
A. a small amount of food B. a large amount of food
C. enough food for a week D. a lot of meat and vegetables
【2】If you buy fruits in the south, the shop owners may _________.
A. peel and cut them for you B. laugh at you
C. only sell them in boxes and baskets D. only sell a single apple or pear
【3】The underlined words "due to" mean "_________" in Chinese.
A. 所以 B. 但是 C. 然而 D. 因为
【4】Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Different Weather in China B. Different Living Habits in China
C. Southern Chinese and Northern Chinese D. Southern China and Northern China
28、阅读短文,根据语篇填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Recently, photos of a creative T-shirt have been popular online. Such a T-shirt's purpose is 【1】help tourists to Beijing who can’t speak Chinese. On the T-shirt, there
【2】easy-to-understand Chinese and English words and symbols, which help visitors communicate their needs.
On one side, people can see pictures of Beijing’s places of interest along with their Chinese and English names, including the Forbidden City, Tian’anmen Square and the National Stadium. On 【3】other side, it lists basic necessities of four kinds for visitors: transportation, dining, shopping and emergency assistance(紧急救援). Each of them has a picture and a simple English Chinese description.
The T-shirt helps its owner point at what he’s looking for if he needs help and can’t find a person who can speak【4】language. With the T- shirt on, the owner won't worry【5】getting lost any more.
29、 A road is a bridge between two places. The Silk Road has been a bridge between East and West for more than 2,000 years.
But did you know that the Silk Road is not a ______ route? It is actually a series of trade and culture transmission(传送)routes. It started to take shape during the Western Han Dynasty. The trade route started from the city of Xi’an in Shanxi Province and ______ in Eastern Europe, near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. The Silk Road was about 6,500 kilometers long. It went across one-fourth of the planet.
The Silk Road got its name ______ Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. In addition to silk, jade, tea and iron also went west to Rome. From the West came glass, gems, and foods like carrots and sesame.
The Silk Road was very important to both China and ______ the world. In addition to trade, knowledge about science, arts and literature, as well as craft man ship and technology, was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures ______ and influenced each other.
Today, various historical sites along the Silk Road are popular travel destinations, ______ the Terracotta Warriors(兵马俑)in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes(莫高窟)in Dunhuang, Gansu. A new train line, the New Orient Express, is running from Beijing across the Silk Road.
【1】A.simple B.single C.short D.straight
【2】A.got B.lasted C.ended D.reached
【3】A.before B.because C.unless D.until
【4】A.the rest of B.one-fourth of C.the half of D.another part of
【5】A.discussed B.delivered C.developed D.designed
【6】A.as well as B.as famous as C.for example D.such as
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