1、翻译句子
【1】在考试前我感到有一个沉重的担子压在我的肩膀上。(feel like)
________________________________________________________________________
【2】不要给你自己太多的压力。(be hard on)
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【3】她一回到家就敲她儿子的门。(knock on)
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【4】使她惊讶的是,她的脑子止不住地想发生在学校里的事情。(to one’s surprise)
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【5】他充满了勇气而不是害怕去了篮球场。(rather than)
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2、We were________tired to walk on.So we asked the coach to stop walking to have a rest.
A.very
B.such
C.so
D.too
3、These pictures will show you ______.
A. what does your hometown look like
B. what our hometown looks like
C. how does our hometown look like
D. how our hometown looks like
4、There is no need to push the kids too hard.______, you hate to see them stressed out.
A.After all
B.First of all
C.In all
D.Above all
5、There are so many wonderful toys in the shop that Little Tommy can’t decide which .
A. choose from; to choose from B. choose from; to choose
C. to choose from; to choose D. to choose; to choose
6、When I stood on the top of the building, I felt it was so high that I could hardly ________.
A.cut down
B.turn down
C.look down
D.write down
7、She is talking about the school and teachers ______ we visited last month.
A. who B. which C. where D. that
8、— I can’t decide which dress I shall take. They both look nice.
— Why not ________ them on? You will find out which one fits better on you.
A.to try
B.trying
C.try
D.tried
9、– I don’t mind giving you a detailed explanation of what happened that day.
– You ________. I’m not asking you for it.
A. needn’t B. couldn’t C. need D. could
10、Though he was born ________ blindness, he didn’t give up his dream and finally became a successful man.
A.with
B.in
C.for
11、—Are you sure this bat belongs to you?
—Let me see. Oh, sorry. I took it ________.
A.by hand B.by mistake C.by the way D.by air
12、--–Your skirt is so beautiful. It must be epensive.
----Not really. I only 110 yuan on it.
A. cost B. took C. spent D. paid
13、—How serious the new disease is!
— We Chinese should________in face of difficulties.
A.pull together B.pull down C.pull off D.pull up
14、— I have been to Mars several times.
— You________ be joking! It’s impossible!
A.must B.may C.can
15、Yesterday, Mary bought ________ fish and ________ other food for dinner.
A.many; some B.much; some
C.many; a few D.much; a few
16、I’d like to arrive 20 minutes earlier ______ I can have time for a cup of tea.
A.as soon as B.now that C.as a result D.so that
17、—What a nice silk scarf !
—Thanks. My aunt it for me when she travelled in Hangzhou.
A. buys B. bought C. has boughs D. will buy
18、I bought a robot _________ have more free time.
A.and
B.so that
C.in order to
D.as a result
19、2018年上海虹口二模You can find more________ about travel around Shanghai on the
Internet.
A. truth B. information C. fact D. opinion
20、She wanted to go to see a film instead of________at home.
A.staying
B.stay
C.to stay
D.to staying
21、Yancheng is a beautiful city that lies in ________ east of China.
A.a B.an C.the D./
22、选择句子,补全对话,其中有两项是多余的。
A: Hi, Zhou Qiang. Haven’t seen you for too long!【1】
B: I’ve just been to the Three Gorges (三峡).
A: Really?【2】
B: Right. As you know, we’ve built a great dam (坝) across the Changjiang River.
A:【3】
B: Yes, the dam is stopping water these days. And the water is rising 2 meters every day until it is 135 meters high.
A: Oh, it’s said the beautiful scenery (风景) of Kuimen will be under water. What a pity!
B:【4】It has been copied in another place with some other places of interest.
A: Great!I want to go to the Three Gorges this summer. Would you like to go there with me again?
B: I’d love to!【5】
A.Is the dam beginning to work?
B.But I haven’t been there yet.
C.Don’t worry.
D.Is it hard to build the dam?
E.Where have you been?
F.It’s reported that it has changed a lot.
G.We’ll see a new Three Gorges then.
23、A: Hello, this is China Eastern Airlines! 【1】
B: I need to book tickets to Guangzhou.
A: Wait a moment,please! I'll check it. 【2】
B: Next week.
A: We have three flights to Guangzhou weekly: Monday, Wednesday and Friday. The flights on Monday and Wednesday are direct and the one on Friday has a stopover(中途停留) in Wuhan. Which flight will you choose?
B: 【3】 When does the plane take off?
A: It leaves at 9:55a.m.
B: How long does it take to get there?
A: 【4】 How many tickets do you want?
B: Three.
A: OK. Three tickets to Guangzhou on Wednesday.
B: 【5】
A: 3, 600 yuan in total.
B: OK, I see. Thank you very much.
A: You're welcome.
A.I would prefer the one on Wednesday.
B.What can I do for you?
C.What do you plan to do?
D.I am thinking about buying the first-class seats.
E.How much are the tickets?
F.It takes 3 hours and 21 minutes.
G.When will you leave?
24、Have you ever been swimming in a pond, stream, or lake and had a leech(水蛭) stick on you? You probably shouted and tried to force it away as fast as you could. But leeches aren’t really sick, and sometimes they can save lives.
In ancient Egypt and later medieval(中世纪) Europe, doctors put leeches on patients. They believed that the spineless wormlike living things can cure all kinds of illnesses by sucking(吮吸) a patient’s blood. In Europe and in the United States, millions of leeches were used throughout the 1800s. Doctors used leeches to treat a number of illnesses, from obesity to headaches. People soon learned that leeches could not cure most diseases and were not a good treatment for patients. However in 1985, a Harvard University doctor changed people’s thinking once again. He was trying to reattach(重新接上) a patient’s ear, which had been cut off. He had trouble reconnecting the veins because the patient’s blood kept clotting(凝). He used a leech to draw out the blood and saved the ear.
Since then, leeches have often been used in surgery where body parts are reattached. During surgery, a leech is placed on the area where the surgeon does not want the blood to pool and clot. Then the leech produces a thing that keeps the veins(静脉) open and stops the blood from clotting. The leech sucks up excess blood, allowing fresh blood to flow, which helps the patient get well.
Some people are scared to death at the thought of having a blood sucking thing attached to them. But why not welcome a leech if it can save your life?
【1】What is the passage mostly about?
A.Patient’s interest in leeches.
B.How and where leeches live.
C.The medical uses of leeches.
D.Leeches in ancient medicine.
【2】When were leeches first used?
A.In medieval Europe.
B.In ancient Egypt.
C.In 1985 by a Harvard University doctor.
D.In the 1800s in Europe and in the United States.
【3】When a leech is placed on a patient, which one happens first?
A.The leech produces a thing.
B.The patient’s veins open.
C.The patient’s blood flow faster
D.The leech sucks up excess blood.
【4】Why did a doctor in 1985 decide to try using leeches?
A.He needed a way to close the wound.
B.He wanted to change people’s thought.
C.He believed in the mystery of nature.
D.He needed to keep blood from clotting
25、阅读理解
A
Different weather makes people feel different.It influences health,intelligence and feelings.
In August,it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.In the Northeast and the Middle West.it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times.People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence.For example,in a 1983 report by scientists,IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came,but after the strong wind,their IQ was 10% lower.The wind can help people have more intelligence.Very hot weather,on the other hand,can make it lower.Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year(July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings.Winter may be a bad time for thin people.They usually feel cold during these months.They might feel unhappy during cold weather.But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.At about 18℃,people become stronger.
Low air pressure may make people forgetful.People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days.People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.
Are you feeling sad,tired,forgetful,or unhappy today?It may be the weather’s problem.
【1】________can cause health problems.
A.Hot and wet weather
B.A strong wind
C.Warm weather
D.Low air pressure
【2】A report shows that people may have more intelligence when________comes.
A.rain
B.a strong wind
C.very hot weather
D.low air pressure
【3】According to the writer,fat people may feel bad in________weather.
A.cold
B.cool
C.warm
D.hot
【4】The writer wants to tell us that________.
A.hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way
B.weather influences people’s behaviour
C.IQ changes when weather changes
D.people feel good on low-pressure clays
【5】The best title for this passage is“________”.
A.Hot Weather Causes Health Problems
B.Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad
C.Weather Influences Feelings
D.Weather Influences Health,Intelligence and Feelings
26、One day after school, I went to the teacher's office to see my teacher, but nobody was there. As I was about to leave, I noticed a piece of paper on the floor. I picked it up and saw the words "FINAL-TERM EXAMINATION" at the top. I put the paper into my school bag secretly and ran out of the room.
After I came back home, I took out the paper quickly. It was the exam paper of my worst subject, History. I felt excited. My heart beat fast. I took out my History book and started working on the answer. I had never answered any questions so seriously.
On the day of the History exam, I went into the exam hall confidently. When the paper was sent to me, I dreamt of getting the highest mark in the whole grade and could not help smiling. "My History teacher always encouraged me to work hard and get better grades, but I let him down time and time again. This time I will give him a big surprise," I thought.
When the teacher said we could start, I turned the paper over. To my surprise, all the questions were different. Later I felt nervous. In the end, I almost left the paper undone. After the exam, I ran to the toilet, took out the paper and carefully read it from the top. Oh! It was last year's exam paper. I read all the questions but I hadn't read the date.
This is a lesson in which I know I have to put my feet on the ground. I regretted[doing such a silly thing. After that, I told my teacher the truth and I promised to be honest. From then on, I worked harder than ever before.
【1】The writer went to the teacher's office to _________.
A. take an exam B. see his teacher
C. get his school bag D. ask some questions
【2】The writer always _________ in his History exams.
A. got high marks
B. did silly things
C. let his teacher down
D. left the paper undone
【3】The writer felt _________ when he first saw all the questions were different.
A. surprised B. excited C. nervous D. crazy
【4】When did the writer know it was last year's exam paper?
A. Before he read all the questions.
B. As soon as he returned home.
C. Until he went into the teacher's office.
D. After he read the paper in the toilet.
【5】What might the writer write in his diary?
A. I'm glad that I did very well in the exam. I gave my teacher...
B. After the exam, my teacher asked me to go to his office. My heart...
C. When I turned over the paper, I couldn't help smiling. My teacher...
D. I'm truly sorry for what I did. Everyone should be honest. I'll ...
27、Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.
But many students don’t get enough sleep because of early school start times and heavy homework. About 80 percent of middle school students don’t get enough sleep, the China Youth and Children Research Center reported. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and can’t fall asleep quickly. For others, they may even have insomnia which might keep them awake all night.
These sleeping problems greatly affect people’s lives. Experts have shown that lack of sleep for teenagers leads to poor grades. Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also, the lack of sleep may make them depressed (沮丧的).
Luckily, with good sleep habits, it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits include avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm nor too cold.
【1】If Li Hong is 15years old, how much sleep does she need every night?
A. 10-12 hours. B. 8-9 hours.
C. 7-8 hours. D. Less than 7 hours.
【2】______ if teens don’t get enough sleep?
A. They might do well in sports.
B. Their bodies and brains might grow better.
C. They might feel upset.
D. They might not be able to finish their schoolwork.
【3】The underlined word “insomnia” means “_______” in Chinese.
A. 健忘症 B. 肥胖症
C. 多动症 D. 失眠症
【4】Which of the following are good sleeping habits?
A. a and b B. a and c
C. b and c D. b and d
a. Sleeping in a bright place.
b. Going to bed at the same time.
c. Sleeping in a dark and quiet place.
d. Drinking something that makes you excited.
28、根据短文内容和所给的中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
I’m studying at Sydney Russel School, a 【1】 (小的) but very famous school in Australia. All the lessons there are 【2】 (教) in English. I have five subjects this 【3】 (学期). What a big 【4】 (挑战)!
Last week, Mr Brown, my science teacher asked us to do a project on trees. Ming and I were in the same 【5】 (小组). Both of us were from China. We spent several hours 【6】 (待在) at the library every day, reading and surfing the 【7】 (因特网). We even planted two trees in the school garden and took many 【8】 (照片) of them.
The most exciting part was the presentation. We introduced many things about trees, for example, the 【9】 (最高的) and the oldest tree in the school. Everyone enjoyed the presentation.
Learning by doing helps me a lot. I’m sure 【10】 (一切) will become better.
29、完形填空,通读下面短文,掌握其大意。然后在各小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,将其字母编号填写在提前括号内。若用答题卡答题,将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
It was in autumn. A young woman was ill. She _______ in the hospital. There was a tree _______ her room. She saw the leaves fall down. Day after day, there were fewer and fewer leaves on the tree. The woman was very _______. She didn’t want to eat or drink, and she didn’t want to talk. The doctor asked her to _______ and take a walk. She wouldn’t do that. She became worse day by day. One day she said, “When the last leaf falls down, I will die, _______ .”
An old artist knew that. He decided to help this woman. One night, all yellow _______fell down. The artist painted a green and yellow leaf, then put it in the tree. The next morning, _______ the woman looked out of the window and saw the last leaf, she was filled with_______. She wanted to be alive. She didn’t want to fall down like other leaves. From then on, she became _______ and lived a long time.
Don’t _______ your hope at any time.
【1】A. played B. stayed C. studied D. worked
【2】A. outside B. inside C. from D. under
【3】A. glad B. relaxed C. sad D. interested
【4】A. fall asleep B. get ready C. hurry up D. get up
【5】A. too B. also C. either D. neither
【6】A. flowers B. plants C. leaves D. trees
【7】A. if B. before C. until D. when
【8】A. hope B. dream C. interest D. happiness
【9】A. worse and worse B. better and better C. harder and harder D. thinner and thinner
【10】A. give out B. give in C. give up D. give away
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