2025-2026年新疆阿勒泰地区初三下册期末英语试卷含解析

1、语篇翻译   阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

1. A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper about 2 ,000 years ago. He made it from wood. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper. He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book.

Now paper still comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting paper， there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. Every day， people throw away about 2，800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day. Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper from now on.2. If we don't, we will not have enough time to grow more trees.

So how can we save paper? 3. Some people suggest we should use both sides of every piece of paper. We can also choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs（手帕） and not paper ones.4. 当我们逛街时，我们可以使用更少的纸袋子。If the shop assistant gives use paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later.

Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. 5. 让我们现在采取行动节约用纸。

【1】__________________________________________________________________

【2】__________________________________________________________________

【3】__________________________________________________________________

【4】__________________________________________________________________

【5】__________________________________________________________________

2、—I’m really________before the exam．

—Take it easy．You’re the best．

A．surprised

B．nervous

C．comfortable

D．confident

3、—Could you please tell me ________?

—He lives in Wuhan.

A．where Zhong Wei lives

B．where Zhong Wei lived

C．where does Zhong Wei live

D．where did Zhong Wei live

4、The waste things _____ too much space.

A. take up B. take care C. take off D. take away

5、— Will it be sunny tomorrow? We are going to have a picnic in the park.

— It _______ fine. Who knows? The weather always changes quickly.

A. must be   B. will be   C. may be   D. should be

6、Jack _____ a shower when his mother rang him up.

A. takes B. was making C. was taking

7、—I had a very good time at the party. Thanks for your invitation.

—________

A.Your are welcome. B.All right.

C.Good luck to you! D.Not too bad!

8、－Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the school talent show?   －OK, but a dress might be___.

A. good   B. bad   C. better   D. worse

9、Mum, may I go ____ a trip to Beijing?

A. to   B. for   C. on   D. of

10、—I have learnt some basic life skills , like cooking, washing clothes and tidying the rooms.

—So have I. We shouldn’t always _______ our parents.

A.depend on B.look after C.take pride in D.get on with

11、Life is not _________ journey which is full of ups and downs, so never lose heart.

A.hard B.a hard C.smooth D.a smooth

12、The computer has _______ a virus for long, why not have it __________？

A. had，mended B. caught, mended

C. had, mend   D. caught, mend

13、Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be________ back to life with a little creativity.

A.covered B.brought C.pulled D.held

14、—Mom, where is my dictionary? I can’t find it.

—Your brother has just ________ it ________.

A．looked; up

B．taken; away

C．taken; off

D．put; up

15、—Why did you miss the English class?

—Because my alarm clock didn’t________．

A．go off

B．put off

C．take off

D．fall off

16、I used to go to school ________ my father’s car, but now I ride to school.

A.on B.by C.in D.at

17、That’s a special pen! Who _________ it _________ by?

A. is; invented   B. was; invented   C. is; inventing   D. was; inventing

18、The nice hair band must belong to Jane，because she is the only girl here．

A．is Jane’s

B．is Jane

C．be Jane

D．be Jane’s

19、—Do you think an advertisement is ______ help when you look for a new job?

—Well, it all depends. Anyway, it gives me more of ______ chance to try.

A. a; a   B. 不填; the   C. a; the   D. 不填; a

20、I can________be a nurse．I’m not a very patient person．

A．seldom

B．ever

C．never

D．always

21、This T-shirt is very expensive.Actually, I doubt whether there is any T-shirt in the store with_________price.

A.a high B.a higher C.the higher D.the highest

22、根据对话内容,从选项中选出最佳选项补全对话。

A:Would you like to come to my birthday party?

B:【1】When is it?

A:【2】

B:What do you usually do at the birthday party?

A:【3】

B:Do you sing Happy Birthday?

A:【4】

B:Who is coming too?

A:【5】

A.This Saturday.

B.Yes, I’d love to.

C.Betty.

D.Yes, we sing it in English.

E.We usually eat a birthday cake.

23、A: Dave, you look unhappy today. 【1】

B: I have trouble in getting on well with my classmates and teachers. I feel so bad.

A: Don't worry. Maybe I can help you.

B: Really? 【2】

A: Yes, I can. Firstly, you need to give them more time to know more about you.

B: That's true. I agree with you.

A: Secondly, I think you can smile more to show people that you are friendly.

B: OK, I will try. 【3】

A: Yes. 【4】 They will appreciate your kindness.

B: You are right. People want to make friends with those who are kind. Thank you very much.

A: My pleasure. 【5】

A.I hope that those suggestions can help you.

B.Can you give me some advice?

C.What are you doing now?

D.What's the matter?

E.Thank you for helping me.

F.You can also help others when they are in trouble.

G.Anything else?

24、   Why are some people better able to beat the flu than others? Part of the answer, according to a new study, is related to the first flu strain we met in childhood.

Scientists from UCLA and the University of Arizona have found that people’s ability to beat the flu virus is decided not only by the sub types of flu they have had throughout their lives, but also by the sequence (顺序) in which they have been infected by those viruses. Their study was published in PLoS Pathogens. The research offers an explanation for why some people become much worse than others when infected with the same strain of the flu virus.

In addition, UCLA scientists, including Professor James Lloyd-Smith, who was also a senior author of the PLoS Pathogens research, recently completed a study that analyzed (分析)travel-related screening(筛查) for the 2019-nCoV. The researchers reported that screening travelers is not very effective for the 2019 coronavirus ― that it will catch less than half of infected travelers, on average ― and that most infected travelers cannot be found out, meaning that they have no symptoms(症状)yet, and are unaware that they have been at high risk. So stopping the spread of the virus is not simply a matter of improving screening methods at airports and other travel centers.

“This puts the responsibility on government officials and public health officials to follow up with travelers after they arrive, to separate them and trace(追踪) their contacts if they get sick later,” said Lloyd-Smith, a UCLA professor of ecology and evolutionary biology(生态学和进化生物学). “Many governments have started to impose quarantines (隔离), or even travel bans, as they realize that screening is not enough to stop the spread of the coronavirus.”

One major concern, Lloyd-Smith said is that other countries, especially developing nations, lack the infrastructure(基础设施)and resources for those measures, and are therefore vulnerable to importing(输入) the disease. “Much of the public health world is very concerned about the virus being introduced into Africa or India, where large populations exist that are not able to receive advanced medical care,” he said.

【1】Why is the scientists’ research very important?

A.It explains the cause of the flu virus. B.It reduces the risk of people being infected.

C.It analyzes(分析) people’s ability to fight off the virus. D.It stops the spread of the flu virus all around the world.

【2】What do we know about the novel coronavirus from Paragraph 3?

A.Travelers are at high risk of being exposed to it.

B.It is more difficult to stop its spread than expected.

C.Most travelers infected with it are detected by screening.

D.It spreads especially quickly at airports and railway stations.

【3】Why does the writer mention Lloyd-Smith’s words in Paragraph 4?

A.To persuade people not to travel. B.To provide a method to kill the virus.

C.To show the harmful effects of the virus. D.To stress(强调) the responsibilities of officials.

【4】Which of the following best explains the underlined word “vulnerable” in the last paragraph?

A.Easy. B.Impossible. C.Responsible. D.Indifferent.

25、

What should a kid that does karate (空手道) do over the summer? Braden chose to teach karate to people who might never have a chance to learn it. He created a class for disabled adults at a center that offers job training for them. The class was very popular.

“The students taught me more than I taught them,” Braden said. One of his students was blind and in a wheelchair (轮椅). Braden asked his karate teacher for advice. “He told me to get him to feel the action and he would probably be able to do it. I tried that and it worked, Braden said. “I learned that everyone can do something.”

At the end of that summer, Braden’s students gave a 10-minute karate show in front of their families and friends. “They felt like rock stars for the day,” Braden said.

The following summer, Braden returned to the center to teach karate. He had two new beginner classes and an advanced (高级的) class with his old students.

When the advanced class began, Braden said, “I thought I would have to teach some things again since it had been a while.” But the students remembered what Braden had taught them the summer before. He could tell that they had all practiced on their own while he’d been in school.

Braden loves teaching these students. “I’m really thankful that I can be around them. It makes me feel very proud to know them. I’m looking forward to teaching more students who are disabled here in the future.”

【1】Braden created a karate class for ________ during the summer.

A.healthy adults B.healthy children

C.disabled adults D.disabled children

【2】When teaching a blind student, Braden asked his ________ for help.

A.teacher B.mother C.father D.friend

【3】The following summer, Braden offered ________ classes to teach karate at the center.

A.one B.two C.three D.four

【4】Which one is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Braden’s karate class was not very popular at the beginning.

B.When the advanced class began, Braden had to teach everything again.

C.Braden taught karate at a center that offers disabled adults health training.

D.All Braden’s students had practiced on their own while he’d been in school.

【5】What can we infer from the passage?

A.No disabled students will be interested in karate.

B.Braden won’t like teaching these disabled students any more.

C.Braden will offer karate classes to healthy people in the future.

D.Braden will teach more disabled students at the center in the future.

26、根据表格信息，从每小题的A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。

The earth is 4 600 million years old. We humans have lived on earth for only 35 000 years, but during this period we have changed our planet a lot in many ways. Some things we’ve done are very good for the earth while some are bad.

All over the world, people have cut down millions of trees. When it rains or when the wind blows, the earth is taken away. Forests have become deserts, so more and more sorts of animals and plants are disappearing.

In big cities, cars and buses have polluted the air. Many people in cities now have health problems.

Factories have also polluted the land and the water. As a result, many rivers and lakes are nowdead.

Around the earth, there’s a special kind of oxygen called “ozone”(O3). It is important to theearth. But now air pollution is destroying it and that has made a very big hole in the ozone layer. Too much harmful radiation from the sun passes through the hole and reaches the earth directly. This is very dangerous because this kind of radiation can cause cancer.

Carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air has increased a lot. It mainly comes from burning oil, coal andwood. This has formed a “blanket” around the earth. The heat from the sun can’t escape so thetemperature is rising. This is called “the greenhouse effect”. It causes the level of the oceans to rise and the climate of the earth to change.

All these problems are very serious, so we must do something now.

根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。

【1】What does our planet mean here?

A. The sun. B. Mars.

C. The moon. D. The earth.

【2】In the passage, “blanket” refers to_______________.

A. carbon dioxide around the earth

B. the ozone layer in the sky

C. the forests around the world

D. pollution all over the world

【3】The level of the oceans is rising because of _______.

A．pollution

B. few trees

C. the greenhouse effect

D. changes in the climate

【4】Which is NOT true?

A. Cars can pollute the air.

B. Factories can pollute the water.

C. The fewer trees, the better.

D. Not all the things we have done are good for the earth.

【5】What is the best title for this passage?

A. Environmental Problems

B. Pollution on the Earth

C. Hope for the Future

D. The Greenhouse Effect

27、Friends with Kids was written and directed by Jennifer Westfeldt. The movie is a comedy about a group of people at that moment in life when children arrive and everything changes. The last two singles in the group, Wesffeldt and Adam Scott, see the result that kids have brought to their friends’ life and want to know if there’s a better way. They make up their mind to make a test—to keep a kid alone and meet other people together.

The special “test” causes everyone to question the nature of friendship, family and true love. This movie helps you think more about the love for your parents, for your child and so on.

More about the movie:

Release (发行) Date: Feb. 20, 2015

Directed by: Jennifer Wesffeldt

Made by: Joshua Astrachan

Written by: Jennifer Westfeldt

【1】What kind of movie do you think Friends with Kids is?

A．An action movie.

B．A thriller.

C．An opera.

D．A comedy.

【2】What does the underlined word “single” mean in Chinese?

A．单身

B．结婚

C．失败

D．成功

【3】Who is the director of the movie Friends with Kids?

A．Adam Scott.

B．Jennifer Wesffeldt.

C．Edward Bums.

D．Jon Hamm.

【4】When will the movie be shown?

A．February 20, 2015.

B．March 9, 2015.

C．January 19, 2015.

D．May 1, 2015.

【5】Which of the following is true?

A．You can visit official website before March 9, 2015.

B．The movie is written by Jennifer Westfeldt, too.

C．There are about 20 stars in the movie.

D．They make a test which makes everyone in the group get relaxed.

28、注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格里只填一个单词。

What should you take in with you when you take an exam? Pen, pencil, eraser, ruler…, and don’t forget a bottle of water!

A【1】to a study at the British Psychological ( 心理学的) Society Annual Conference held in London, students who bring water into exams may improve their grades by up to 10 percent.

Scientists did a study on 447 students. The students were studying for different degrees (学历) at the University of East London. Only 25 percent of them entered the exam hall with

s【2】to drink.

Scientists then compared their exam r【3】with their normal schoolwork grades. They found that all those who had brought drinks with them got b【4】grades by between 2 and 10 percent.

It is unclear why drinking water i【5】exam results. But s【6】say having enough water in our bodies and not feeling t【7】could have a helpful effect on our brains. D【8】water may also cut down on anxiety ( 焦虑), which has a bad effect on exam performances, according to Chris Pawson, PhD, of the University of East London.

“Whatever the explanation, it is clear that students should try hard to stay hydrated (含水的)with water during exams,” he said.

So next time, when you are going to have a big exam, t【9】bringing a bottle of water with you.Who knows – it may help you p【10】 the exam!

29、When I was 9 years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the _____ thing that wasn’t very fun about it was that he could catch many fish _____ I couldn’t catch anything. I usually got pretty _____ and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to _____ like a fish.” I remember being even more worried then because I’m not a fish. I didn’t know _____ to think like a fish. Besides, how could what I think _____ what a fish does?

As I got a little older I began _____ what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fishes. And I _____ joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and it is very sensitive(敏感的) to water _____. That’s why fish prefer shallow(浅的) water to deep water because the shallow water is warmer. What’s more, water is usually ______ in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don’t have any eyelids(眼皮) and the sun hurts their eyes… The more I understood fish, the more I became good at ______ and catching them.

When I grew up and entered the ______ world, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need to think like salespeople.” But it didn’t completely ______. What my dad said was, “You need to think like a fisherman.” ______ later, I learned to provide long-term services to people much older and richer than me. I understood that what we all need to think more like ______. It’s really not an easy job.

【1】A. important   B. best   C. only   D. worst

【2】A. but   B. though   C. and   D. then

【3】A. angry   B. worried   C. nervous   D. disappointed

【4】A. think   B. swim   C. eat   D. rest

【5】A. when   B. whether   C. why   D. how

【6】A. offer   B. develop   C. influence   D. manage

【7】A. understand   B. think   C. discover   D. prepare

【8】A. only   B. already   C. just   D. even

【9】A. quality   B. temperature   C. taste   D. space

【10】A. cooler   B. warmer   C. brighter   D. darker

【11】A. finding   B. keeping   C. getting   D. protecting

【12】A. computer   B. teaching   C. sports   D. business

【13】A. come true   B. make sense   C. come out   D. stick to

【14】A. Minutes   B. Hours   C. Years   D. Months

【15】A. customers   B. bosses   C. parents   D. fish