1、阅读下面的短文,将画线部分译成英文或中文。
You are in your last year of junior high school.(1)Have you thought about what it will be like in high school? Are you ready for a fresh start in a new environment? Some high school graduates from the United States share their tips:
Organize and plan your studies
“The biggest thing is to stay organized,” says Philip Tubiolo, a graduate from Bayport High School.(2)He says you can use either paper or online tools to help with your studies. "I would transfer (转换) paper notes online and make study guides. Everything was in one spot (场所) for finals and midterms."
Find your interests
“I knew I was more of a science kid,” says Bayport’s Tubiolo. “I took AP Biology in 10th grade and loved it.”(3)AP classes are college-level classes that high school students can take.He also joined his school’s Science Olympiad team.(4)在一次国际数学比赛中,他赢得了一等奖。He even decided on a college major, although most students don’t need to make this choice so early.
Find healthy ways to relieve stress and have fun
“It’s not just study, study, study,” says Roslyn High School student Todd Warshawsky. "I was a track (田径) runner. That was a stress reliever from study." Sachem North High School graduate Erin Maryzek agrees. “(5)我们都应该学会在学校生活中找到一些有趣的事情,” says the Northeastern University freshman.
【1】_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【2】_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【3】_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【4】_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【5】_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2、To find ________ better job, she planned to learn ________ second foreign language.
A.the; a
B.a; a
C.the; the
D.a; the
3、I don’t know when he _____ next week. When he_____, please let me know.
A. comes, comes B. will come, will come
C. will come, comes D. comes, will come
4、Grace _________ this game every time we play.
A. wins B. won C. will win D. has won
5、________, you need to try your best to practise.
A. Being a winner B. To be a winner
C. Be a winner D. Having been a winner
6、____ the Forbidden City is almost 600 years old, ____ it is still very beautiful.
A. Although; but B. /; although C. Although; / D. Because; so
7、—________ great courage the doctors and the nurses show in the fight against the coronavirus disease!
—I can’t agree more. I’m so proud of them.
A.What B.How C.What a
8、The shoes are yours .Put ______on, please.
A. it B. they C. them
9、His speech is welcomed by our middle school students because it___manyproblems that the teenagers care about.
A. covers B. has C. fills D. makes
10、In the past five years, China has done a lot in overcoming poverty(脱贫攻坚). In the next three years, it is believed that we ________ the poverty problem.
A.have solved
B.will solve
C.solved
D.solve
11、(2013江苏南京)—Millie,where is Miss Li?
—She________a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall.
A.gives
B.gave
C.is giving
D.has given
12、—Remember to turn off the lights before leaving the classroom, children. —___________
A. OK, we will B. You’re right. C. It doesn’t matter.
13、—Thank you for inviting us to dinner.
—________. We're so happy to have you as our guest.
A.Don't mention it B.Come next time
C.I didn't cook so well D.I'm glad you all enjoyed it
14、I failed to catch the last bus on that cold winter night. I couldn't feel then.
A.terrible B.more terrible C.the most terrible
15、—Would you like some juice or coffee?
—________is OK. I really don’t care.
A.Both
B.Either
C.All
D.Neither
16、Our city is cleaner than it _________ be.
A.is used to B.used to C.uses to
17、The government has done something to stop the price of the house from too fast.
A.rising B.to rise C.rise D.rose
18、_____there was no obvious evidence, most people didn’t think he was guilty of the robbery.
A. When B. While C. Since D. As
19、________ terrible weather the day is! The school has to put off the sports meeting.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
20、—Do you know the man ________ standing at the gate?.
—No, I don't.
A.who are B.whom are C.who is D.whom is
21、The young woman is .She has a lot of money.
A. poor B. sad C. wealthy D. angry
22、根据下面的对话内容,从选项(A、B、C、D、E 或 F)中选出最佳选项补全对话(选项中有一个为多余选项)。
A: Hi, Ryan. I want to have a class party. 【1】
B: Sure. I can help you. So when shall we have the party?
A: 【2】
B: No. Today is too early. If we have it today, half the class won’t come.
A: OK. Let’s have it tomorrow then.
B: Hmm...There’s a test the day after tomorrow. Students will leave early to study for the test. 【3】
A: OK. Let’s have it on Saturday afternoon. 【4】
B: No. I don’t think we should watch a video. Some students will be bored. Let’s play party games.
A: 【5】 Can you organize the party games?
B: Sure. I can do that. And can you make some food for us?
A: Yes. No problem.
A.Let’s have it today after class.
B.What can I do for you?
C.Will you help me?
D.We can all meet and watch a video.
E.OK. Good idea.
F.Why not have it on the weekend?
23、When we are in trouble,we should face the challenges________worrying about our problems.(代替)
24、
Mr. Green’s Special Lecture for Students
|
Topic: How can we help to protect the environment?
|
Time: 8:00 am—9:30 am, tomorrow, December 22
|
Place: In the school hall
|
Attention: Be on time
|
Content: Our planet is in trouble! Almost every day we seem to hear about problems of the environment------pollution, acid rain, climate change, the destruction of rainforests, and more and more animals and plants are disappearing. Nowadays, most of us know that humans have caused a lot of these problems. We are very worried about the future of our earth. We must find ways to solve these problems, or the earth will no longer support human life. Each of us, whatever age we are, can do something to protect the environment. We are all responsible (有责任的) for the environment. What can we do? Come and listen to Mr. Green’s lecture tomorrow. The Students’ Union
|
【1】How many problems of environment are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
【2】When will the lecture be?
A. On December 21. B. On December 22.
C. On December 23. D. On December 24.
【3】How long will be the lecture last?
A. An hour. B. 90 minutes. C. Half an hour. D. 120 minutes.
【4】Where will be students go to listen to the lecture?
A. In their classroom.
B. At the gate of their school.
C. In the school hall.
D. On the playground of their school.
【5】The passage is probably a(n) .
A. ad B. poster C. report D. notice
25、 A group of scientists from Sweden have unlocked one of nature's biggest secrets. The scientists have worked out how spiders make such strong silk when they build their webs. The silk that spiders make is strong and even tougher than steel. Being able to produce man-made spider silk has long been a dream of many scientists. Now, researchers from the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences have, step by step, developed a method that works. They've found that the materials for webs arc in a spider's silk gland (丝腺) as protein. The gland has a level of acidity (酸度) that helps make the protein into very strong silk. The researchers reported that they could produce man-made spider silk by copying the process.
The new man-made silk could be very useful to humans. Doctors are interested in it. They think it can help people get well after a bum. Some doctors believe the new silk could be used to take the place of the torn ligaments (撕裂的韧带) in the body. Plane makers and makers of protective clothing also see many uses for the new silk.
Senior researcher Anna Rising spoke about how ▲ the new discovery could be. She said, "This is the first successful example of copying spider silk-making process. In the future, this may allow industrial production of man-made silk, which can be used in many fields and make our life much better. The silk could become a valuable material for us."
【1】The man-made silk can be used (o do many things EXCEPT .
A.help patients get well B.build excellent planes
C.stop ligaments being torn D.make protective clothing
【2】Which of the following can be put in ▲ ?
A.simple B.important C.awful D.boring
【3】According to Anna Rising, the new material .
A.will improve our life a lot B.can help fight air pollution
C.will take the place of many other materials D.can help us make more scientific discoveries
【4】What's the best title for the passage?
A.Spider silk is good for humans B.Scientists from Sweden are great
C.Making spider silk is now possible D.Making scientific discoveries is hard
26、Now, it may be difficult to predict(预言) the future, but many people believe that we will live on Mars by the year 2100. Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. Well, what problems will we need to solve before we prepare to go to Mars?
First of all, transport should be much better. At present, humans need to spend months going to Mars by spaceship. However, by 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get there!
Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food, water and air that we need. However, there is no answer for all the problems now.
There is also a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars attracts us much less than the Earth does. This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space there. We will have to wear special shoes to make ourselves heavier.
In some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. Food will not be the same — meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will probably make many people feel very uncomfortable.
【1】According to the passage, by the year 2100, we will possibly live_____.
A. on Mars B. on the moon
C. in the spaceship D. in the sea
【2】So far, how long does it take us from the earth to Mars by spaceship?
A. Two or three days. B. A few days.
C. A few months. D. A few years.
【3】According to the passage, which of the following is wrong?
A. A special plant which can produce water, air and food should be needed on Mars.
B. We may go to Mars when transport is much better and faster.
C. We can jump higher on Mars than on the earth.
D. Food on Mars will be much better to eat.
【4】We will have to wear special shoes to _____ if we want to live on Mars.
A. make ourselves lighter B. walk faster
C. make ourselves heavier D. jump higher
【5】Why do we want to live on Mars?
A. Life on Mars is more interesting than that on the earth.
B. The earth is becoming dirty and crowded.
C. The journey to Mars is very interesting.
D. The scientists want us to do that.
27、 Pat Brown went to her bank to ask for an ATM (自动取款机) card. It looks like a credit card. A few weeks later, the bank posted her a card and a four—number personal identification number (PIN). Her PIN is 1234.
As Pat was getting ready for bed one night, she remembered that she had only $2 in her bag. The next day she had to give $10 for a lunch for a co—worker. She didn’t want to get up early to go to the bank. So she had to go to the bank that night. She used her ATM card to take out $50 from her checking account (账户).
These are the steps she followed to withdraw (提取) money. First, she put her card in the lower slot (狭孔) on the right side of the machine. She made sure her card was facing the right way. Second, the computer screen said, “Please enter your PIN.” Pat pressed the number 1, 2, 3 and 4. Next, the screen said, “Please select type of transaction (交易) you want by pressing other keys.” Pat pressed the button key for taking out money.
Then the screen said, “From which account?” The choices it gave were Checking, Savings, and Money market. Pat pressed the key for Checking. Next, the screen said, “Please select amount (数量) of transaction (办理).” Pat pushed the number 5 and then 0 three times, and the screen read, “50.00.” The screen then read, “Please wait.” In less than a minute, it read,“Please lift the lid and take your money.”
Pat lifted the lid marked withdraw (提取). She counted her $50 to make sure the ATM hadn’t made a mistake. Then she waited for her withdrawal slip to come out of the slot at the upper right corner of the machine. Pat checked the slip to make sure it was correct. Then her ATM card was returned through the card slot. She put it in her bag and walked away. If Pat had made a mistake at any point by pressing the wrong button, she could have pressed Cancel (取消, 删去) and started over again.
【1】What was Pat’s first step?
A.Pressing the withdrawal button.
B.Inserting (插入) her ATM card.
C.Counting her money.
【2】What did Pat do at once after choosing the account?
A.Selected whether to withdraw, deposit (存款), or transfer (转帐, 过户) money.
B.Lifted the lid and removed her money.
C.Selected the amount of money she wanted to withdraw.
【3】When did Pat enter her PIN?
A.Right after inserting her card.
B.Right before selecting the account.
C.Right before selecting the amount of money.
【4】When did Pat select the type of transaction?
A.Right before receiving her withdrawal slip.
B.Right after recording her PIN.
C.Right after selecting which account she wanted.
【5】What did Pat do when the screen said “Please lift the lid and take your money.”?
A.Took her $50. B.Got out her card. C.Picked up her withdrawal slip.
28、阅读理解填词
China's latest hot drama, All is Well, was regarded as “a mirror of modern society”. With the popularity of the play, Alzheimer’s disease(阿尔兹海默症), which is e【1】 by the main character in the play, becomes one of the hottest topics. Actually, there are a great many of t【2】 stories in our life.
According to a recent r【3】, an 84-year-old woman with Alzheimer's disease came to a kindergarten(幼儿园) to pick up her daughter. But the f【4】 was that her daughter had been away from the school for 30 years. The guard couldn't find the daughter's name on the school's l【5】 of students and called the police. With the help of the police, the woman's daughter was found f【6】 . When the daughter h【7】 to get to the kindergarten, she asked her mother why she was there." I came to pick you up,” the mother gave her daughter a h【8】 with a big smile.
Many net users were m【9】 by the story. As the ending of the play All is Well shows, parents’ love is instinctual (本能的). They are always the people who c【10】 about you the most in the world.
29、完形填空。
I am sitting in an empty football field after my last high school football game that finished a few hours ago. I’m the midfield player on my team. But in fact that’s not _________now. I was the midfield player because, as I said, this was my _________ game .That’s a good way to end a high school football career(生涯),especially if you win, but even though you don’t, it’s _________to leave at a high point.
I was eight when I first started playing football. My dad_________ football, and he used to practice with me at home—passing ,catching, running. We used to practice almost every evening _________ it got too dark.. He tried to teach me everything he knew about the _________ .“Just remember: Don’t ever_________.”“Stay in the game . Don’t lose your concentration(专注)”“Go out there and give 110 percent(百分之…)every time.”Well, that was a long time ago, but I still hear his words _________in my ears.
I had a lot in my mind _________the game today. I don’t like things to end, I guess, and this was the last game. I was talking to myself and warning myself about what to do and not to do. I didn’t sleep at all_________, and when the sun came up this morning, I reached the point where _________just wanted it all to be over. But then when the game started, my mind became _________ .
.I just lived in this game this moment. I didn’t hear the crowd, I didn’t feel the cold or the pain ,I never felt tired. I just kept my eyes on the _________ and it was just me and the ball and, inside, a soft, white light _________ me the way to the goal. It was a beautiful, empty feeling.
It’s all over now, and it’s really getting cold here. It’s starting to snow. The sun’s almost gone, and I can _________ see the goal. Now it’s dark and I’m sitting here all alone. Well, I guess it’s time to say good –bye and move on .
【1】A. wrong B. true C. strange D. clear
【2】A. first B. worst C. last D. favorite
【3】A. painful B. bad C. lucky D. good
【4】A.meeded B. hated C. missed D. loved
【5】A. unless B. when C. until D. although
【6】A. football B. game C. goal D. score
【7】A. grow up B. catch up C. give up D. hurry up
【8】A. ringing B. saying C. fatling D. coming
【9】A. from B. through C. before D. after
【10】A. tonight B. yesterday C. today D. last night
【11】A.we B. I C. they D. he
【12】A. awake B. full C. rough D. empty
【13】A. way B. field C. ball D. match
【14】A. sending B. teaching C. pointing D. showing
【15】A. already B. hardly C. never D. clearly
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