2024-2025学年（上）葫芦岛市九年级质量检测英语

1、语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

Exercise not only improves your appearance(外貌， 外观), but also improves your health.

Health experts (专家)advise people to choose physical activities that they find fun.1.那么，在美国最受欢迎的一些锻炼形式是什么？

Walking tops the list. It is considered to be the way to get exercise. You can walk at any time and any place. Walking is also said to be the least harmful to the knees and feet. So, it’s a perfect choice for the old.

Another popular form of exercise is jogging (慢跑). 2. In the 1970s. Bill Bowerman brought jogging to the USA. He did so after seeing the popularity of the activity during a trip to New Zealand in the 1960s. He started the first jogging club in America. He also helped and found Nike.

Swimming is also very popular. It was the second most popular sporting activity in America in 2008. The top activity was walking. When one is swimming, the whole body is put to work. 3. It is said that swimming is good for people with special needs, like pregnant(怀孕的) women.

Dancing can also be a fun way to exercise. 4. This is especially true for those who see exercise as something that they should do. A dance fitness programme called Zumba has grown in popularity in recent (最近的) years. It was created by Alberto. Perez in Colombia in the 1990s. In 2001, he brought the programme to the USA. 5.  自从那时起，它就传到了全世界。

【1】__________________________________________

【2】__________________________________________

【3】__________________________________________

【4】__________________________________________

【5】__________________________________________

2、--I can’t move the table . It’s too heavy .

-- Let me help you . I’m   .

A. strong enough

B. enough strong

C. weak enough

3、Jack likes being with the classmates ________ are outgoing and kind.

A．where

B．which

C．when

D．who

4、The new test enables doctors ________ the disease early enough to treat the patients.

A．find

B．finding

C．to find

D．found

5、China is becoming stronger and stronger. It is no longer ________.

A．what it used to be

B．what it was used to be

C．what it used to being

D．what it got used to be

6、 -----He’s never been to Canada before, _____?  -----Sorry, I don’t know.

A. is he    B. has he

C. isn’t he D. hasn’t he

7、—Smoking and drunkenness are both harmful for people’s health.

— , so we should cigarettes and alcohol

A. So they are; shut down

B. So they are; stay away from

C. So is it; put away

8、It’s raining so ________ that the driver can ________ see anything 20 meters away.

A．hard; hard

B．hard; hardly

C．hardly; hard

D．hardly; hardly

9、—What a nice classroom!

—It _____ every day.

A．is cleaning

B．has cleaned

C．must clean

D．is cleaned

10、Can you tell me ________.

A.how much is the coat B.how much does the coat cost

C.this coat is how much D.how much this coat costs

11、The scientist spent three days ________ in the study, thinking about the problem.

A．locking

B．locked

C．to lock

D．locks

12、—I have bought a new watch.

—When and where ________ you ________ it?

A．did; buy

B．do; buy

C．have; bought

D．will; buy

13、— Hi, Mary. You look tired. ________

—I missed the school bus so I had to run to school this morning.

A．What happened?

B．What a pity!

C．You’re kidding.

D．How about you?

14、—________ will we know the result of our physical examination?

—In about two weeks.

A．How soon

B．How often

C．How long

D．How far

15、—This is the reason ________he gave for his absence from school.

—It is the least believable excuse ________I have ever heard.

A.that; that B.why; / C.why; which D.for which; that

16、 Could you please tell me how __________ to the post office?

A. can I get   B. get   C. to get   D. getting

17、—Do you think English is more important than _______ subject?

—I don’t think so. I think English is as important as _______ subjects.

A．any other; the other

B．any; any other

C．the other; any

18、Paul’s uncle is the man taught us Chinese last year.

A. where   B. which   C. who

19、—Let me help you carry the box, Granny.

—Thank you, Li Lei.It's very nice ________ you ________ me.

A. of; to help   B. for; to help   C. of; helping   D. for; helping

20、My father________stay up late when he was young. But now he_____going to bed early and getting up early.

A.used to; is used to B.is used to; used to C.used to; was used to

21、The more   he does, the   he will be.

A.exercises; weaker B.exercise; healthier C.exercise; worse

22、A: You are using your mobile phone again while crossing the street.【1】

B: No. What happened?

A: A girl was knocked down by a car because she was using her mobile phone.

B: 【2】

A: As we all know, mobile phones make it easier for us to communicate with others.【3】

B: You're quite right. I won't do it again. 【4】

A: We shouldn't use them when we are driving. And we shouldn't talk on them for too long.

B: 【5】

A: No, we can't. Using mobile phones isn't allowed on the plane.

B: Oh, I see.

A．Really? That's terrible!

B．Wherever you are, you see people use them.

C．Didn't you watch the news?

D．What else should we stop doing?

E．Can we use them while we are on the plane?

F．But at the same time, they can be very dangerous.

G．Are teenagers too young to own mobile phones?

23、情景交际。根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出5个适当的句子补全对话，并将其字母标号填在答题卡相应的位置。其中有两项是多余的。

A: Ben, you look worried.

B: Yes, Ms. Paula. 【1】________________

A: You said you liked English. What’s the problem?

B: I can't get the pronunciation right.

A: Well, why don't you borrow the teacher's tapes? 【2】___________________

B: Sounds great. 【3】_________________

A: You can write the new words in your notebook and study them at any time.

B: That might really help! Thanks.

A: Can you understand when people talk to you?

B: No, not always. 【4】__________________

A: Why don't you join an English club to practice speaking English? The English club meets on Tuesday and Friday.

B: I will go. The only other problem I have is that I don't get much writing practice.

A: Maybe you should find a pen friend.

B: 【5】________________ Thanks, Ms. Paula.

24、   Four Funny Inventions

Time Temp Glasses

Are you a person who wants to know the time and temperature during the day? You might like Time Temp Glasses. These special glasses show what time it is above your right eye and how hot or cold it is above your left eye. Price: $20.00 for one pair.

Alarm Fork

Do you eat too quickly? Do you eat too much? How can Alarm Fork help you? Well, this fork has two lights: one green and one red. When the green light is on, it’s OK to take a bite of food. The fork “knows” when you take a bite, and soon the red light goes on. Wait for the green light before you take another bite. Now it is only $8.00 for one and you’ll receive a free gift for ordering.

Smell This

How do you know if the air that comes out of your own mouth smells nice or bad? Smell This is useful for this situation. It covers your nose and your mouth, so it is easy to tell. Maybe you need a piece of gum(口香糖). Original price: $15.00 for one. We’ll take 10% off the original price if you order now.

Banana Suitcase

Has this ever happened to you? You put a banana in your lunch bag in the morning, and when you open the bag at noon, the banana looks like someone drove a car over it. If you put your banana in Banana Suitcase, this will never happen. It keeps a banana fresh and delicious. Original price: $10.00! If you order now, you can save $3. 00!

【1】Time Temp Glasses are special because they _________.

A.show time in different cities B.can tell your body temperature

C.help people see very faraway places D.can tell you the time and the temperature

【2】According to the passage, Alarm Fork _________.

A.comes in two colors B.tells people what to eat

C.helps people eat healthily D.is popular in big restaurants

【3】Now, if you buy one Smell This and Banana Suitcase now, you should pay at least _________.

A.$16.50 B.$25 C.$11.5 D.$20.5

【4】The Banana Suitcase might be useful for someone who _________.

A.often takes bananas on trips B.wants to grow a banana plant

C.has little interest in eating bananas D.wants to tell if a banana has gone bad

【5】Where might you see the passage?

A.In a tourist map. B.In a health report.

C.In a science magazine. D.In a medical dictionary.

25、One little miracle (奇迹) has been happening to me recently, and it gives me a special joy.

A few months ago, I was telling my daughter, Sally, some stories about my mother. My daughter was so young when my mother died that she doesn’t remember her well. I told her all I could remember, like how wonderful my mother was and how much she meant to me.

One day, Sally was sad because her grandmother was in heaven (天堂) and she couldn’t see her. I explained that though her grandmother was dead,  now she was still watching over us and could send us something to let us know she was there. She could be anywhere, even riding invisibly (看不见地) on the back of a butterfly. Just after I said this, a butterfly flew down right by us, and we laughed happily.

Now many people would say it was just luck that the butterfly flew down at that time. A funny thing, however, has happened since then. Every time I go out in any type of weather I see butterflies. Very often they fly right by my face to get my attention. I always say hi to Mum, send her my love, and thank God for little miracles.

Everyone is always looking for some big miracles to come out and save them when they are in trouble, but they don’t notice the little miracles that happen every day right in front of their eyes. I know what they really are, however. For me little miracles are the best kind. So many little miracles happen around me all the time that I know they are not just luck.

【1】When her grandmother died, Sally was .

A. at school   B. quite young

C. in trouble D. not at home

【2】One day Sally was sad because .

A. her mother told her a sad story

B. she argued with her grandmother

C. she couldn’t see her grandmother

D. her grandmother sent her nothing special

【3】What does the underlined word “they” refer to(指代)?

A. Everyone.  B. Butterflies.

C. Grandparents. D. Little miracles.

【4】Which can be the BEST title for this passage?

A. Butterflies and miracles

B. Sally’s grandmother

C. Miracles are nowhere

D. A funny thing happened to Sally

26、Have you ever dreamed about sending a letter to yourself or your friends in the future? While express mail represents high speed，there is another type of mail appearing in China as a new business--future mail．

"The letter should be sent next ' Mother's Day’ and not a day earlier!" Lin Xiaofan，a senior high school student in Hefei，instructs one of the companies offering the service．

Lin Xiaofan wrote the letter to her mother in advance to express her love to her mother for next Mother's Day．

"Offering this service makes people slow down and let them understand the meaning of 'time' in another way，" said Zheng Zhimin，manager at a "future mail" company in Hefei． Zheng thinks "future mail" letters are "reminders of care，friendship and love"．

While "future mail" is becoming more and more popular，some people are wondering what will happen if the postal address changes or if the company goes broken before the letters arrive．

Zheng said customers are glad to complete an acceptance form and make an assessment（评估） so they can be compensated（赔偿） if their letters or goods are lost or damaged．

Most of the business' customers are college students and young white-collar workers．Psychologists said young Chinese might have a new way to express their feelings through this service．

"Most people put their hopes and wishes in the letter so they can experience the connection between the past and the present while they receive the letter．It can help people re-understand the meaning of 'time' ，" said Wang Kaiyu，a sociologist in Anhui Province．

【1】Express mail is a（n） ____ way to send your letters．

A．slow   B．fast

C．impossible   D．ancient

【2】____ are interested in future mail service now．

A．College students B．Blue-collar workers

C．Old people D．Young children

【3】Through the future mail service，people can ____．

A．forget friendship   B．show feelings

C．misunderstand "time" D．make an assessment

【4】According to the passage，future mail is ____．

A．dangerous B．expensive

C．difficult D．safe

【5】You had better use future mail if you want to____．

A．save money from sending express mail

B．send a birthday gift to your friend quickly

C．talk with your e-friends about your life freely

D．express your wishes for your father's next birthday

27、   Have you ever stayed deep underground in a cave? You have no food and the oxygen(氧气) is running out. You're not even sure if anyone knows you're down there.

A soccer team of 12 young Thai boys, as well as their coach, had to go through this experience this summer. They became trapped in a cave in Thailand on June 23, spending 18 days inside until they were saved by an international team of divers(潜水员）. After hearing the news that a former Thai Navy SEAL(海 军海豹突击队员）died while trying to save these kids, my friends and I talked about the situation and felt as if there might be no way to get the children out.

But we held out hope anyway. We refused to give up hope for these kids, even when the situation seemed quite dark. We were rewarded(奖励)for our hope when they were finally saved.

It can be hard to hold out hope in dark times. Every day, we read or hear about the terrible things that happen in the world. This makes it hard for us to stay positive. Some people go through their lives thinking that the worst is always just around the corner.

However, I believe that it's especially important to stay positive during difficult times. This is the best way to deal with the challenges that we face in life. As people often say: there is always a light at the end of the tunnel(隧道).

【1】How many people were trapped in a cave in Thailand on June 23?

A.12. B.13. C.18. D.23.

【2】What does the underlined word “trapped” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A.捕获的 B.收集的 C.受困的 D.失望的

【3】From the story, we know that _______.

A.not all of the kids were saved

B.a man died when he tried to save the kids

C.the writer and his friends also joined in the rescue efforts

D.the Thai Navy SEAL were rewarded by the government

【4】According to the passage, when we face challenges, we should _______.

a. hold out hope   b. stay positive  c. give up d. wait for help

A.a b B.b c C.a c D.c d

28、根据短文内容及所给提示, 在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has worked in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him 【1】 (happy) than playing with his little daughter in his free time.

Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was 【2】 (clean) the park, suddenly, he heard 【3】 woman crying for help. He ran quickly to see what happened. The woman’s 15-month-old baby girl choked(窒息) on a small piece of pear and her face 【4】 (turn) purple. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was so nervous 【5】 she didn’t know how to save her daughter properly. Luckily, Wang Ping knew w【6】 to do. He took the baby in his 【7】 (arm) without thinking twice.

W【8】 the mother’s help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats(轻拍) on the back. After a short while, the piece of pear came out of 【9】 (she) mouth and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful because she was saved.

Wang Ping tried his best and saved the baby’s life. In his mind, helping others is just helping 【10】 (him). He hoped more people could volunteer to help the people in need if possible.

29、B. Choose the best words and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词完成短文)

You might have noticed that sometimes, when you’re playing mobile games or taking a video call, the picture suddenly freezes because the network speed is too ________. When you try to download a movie on your phone, it seems to take forever.

These annoying things will soon become a thing of the ________, as China just issued commercial licenses (发放商用牌照) for 5G networks on June 6, 2019. This means that China’s telecommunications (电信) companies will be able to offer 5G network speeds for mobile phone users.

The “G” in “5G” ________ generation (of mobile network technology). 1G let us talk to each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us mobile data and internet, and 4G made all of these things faster. So what will 5G bring?

First of all, 5G is so fast that it will allow you to download an entire HD movie in seconds. The delay between sending and receiving data will be shortened. Now 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds (毫秒), while humans have a reaction time of about 200 to 300 milliseconds. But 5G will get the delay down to 1 millisecond or less, which is almost real-time.

Because of this ________ in speed, it will be possible to create and use new kinds of technology. Robots will be used to do operations because doctors will be able to control them from somewhere else without any delay. Self-driving cars will be able to run more ________ because they can smoothly communicate with each other, traffic lights and road sensors (传感器).

5G also makes the internet of things (IoT, 物联网) possible. IoT is a large network that connects nearly everything. ________, your toaster might be able to automatically start making your breakfast after your alarm clock rings.

All in all, 5G will shape every type of technology that it touches. And you won’t have to wait too long for that to happen.

【1】A.small B.low C.fast D.high

【2】A.present B.future C.past D.old

【3】A.goes to B.looks like C.relies on D.stands for

【4】A.increase B.competition C.delay D.practice

【5】A.widely B.slowly C.carefully D.safely

【6】A.At last B.In addition C.For example D.In other words