2024-2025学年（上）温州市九年级质量检测英语

1、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

It’s said that after working and studying for a long time, having some dessert can help us forget tiredness. Are you a dessert lover? What’s your favorite dessert? Have you ever heard of a traditional dessert called Fried Chop Rice Cake(驴打滚)?

The dessert is also named Lü Da Gun in Chinese. And it is one of the most popular snacks in Beijing. Its name is very interesting, isn’t it? But it has nothing to do with donkeys(驴). 1.It is a kind of handmade cake that tastes sweet and delicious. Why do Chinese people call it Lü Da Gun?

Here is a story about it. It’s believed that in the Qing Dynasty, Empress Dowager Cixi(慈禧太后) was tired of having the same kind of food every day. So, one day, a chef(厨师) was called to the palace. Cixi told her needs to the chef and ordered him to cook something different. 2.However, it’s too difficult for the chef to meet these needs. After thinking carefully, he made a new kind of cake by using rice powder and red bean paste(糯米粉和豆沙馅).

However, a boy came to the kitchen. Before the chef warned him, the boy had dropped the cake into soybean powder(黄豆面) by accident. 3.厨师很担心因为要做一个新的蛋糕太迟了。He had no choice but to take the cake to Empress Dowager Cixi nervously.

4.令他惊讶的是，慈禧非常喜欢他的糕点。 His bad luck unexpectedly turned into good things. She asked the chef what the name of the cake was. The chef had thought about that. Suddenly, he thought of the name of the little boy — “Xiao Lür’. So he said that the cake’s name was Lü Da Gun.

Since then, Lü Da Gun has won the hearts of foodies(美食家) for its special taste and funny name. 5.Many visitors see it as a must-eat food when traveling to Beijing. Would you like to try it?

【1】________________________________________

【2】________________________________________

【3】________________________________________

【4】________________________________________

【5】________________________________________

2、—It’s bad to be late.

—Yes.   be late for school,we have to get up early.

A. So that   B.In order not to

C. So that not D. In order to

3、---- What else do you think we should pay attention _________ our environment?

---- Sorry, I’ve no idea.

A．to improving

B．to improve

C．to to improving

D．to to improve

4、"I" __________ a letter.

A．am

B．is

C．are

5、The accident took place ten days ago.

A. happened B. disappeared

C. landed D. received

6、--- Why are they going to Wenchuan this winter 

--- They’re going to be a volunteer there and _____________ the people in the disaster area.

A.help with   B.help out

C.take care    D.take off

7、________exercise you take,________you’ll be.

A.The fewer;the fatter   B.The less;the fatter

C.The less;the more fatter  D.The more; the fatter

8、—What are you looking for?

—I’m looking for the watch ______ I bought yesterday.

A．which

B．who

C．whose

D．where

9、My parents have gone on a business trip, so I ________ with my aunt for the time being.

A．lived

B．live

C．will live

D．was living

10、It’s careless _____ you ______ no attention to the traffic lights.

A. for; to pay   B. for; paying   C. of; paying   D. of; to pay

11、— It’s dangerous to walk across the street carelessly.

— You’re right. We can’t be careful while crossing the street.

A. so  B. very C. too  D. more

12、I don’t think the newly-directed film by Zhao Wei is as interesting as people say, _____?

A. do you   B. isn’t it

C. is it   D. don’t you

13、He is an honest boy. I have no reason to ________ what he said.

A．believe

B．doubt

C．repeat

14、Which of the following sentences is RIGHT?

A. I really don’t know if this T-shirt matches my skirt or not.

B. Tell me how many films have you seen recently.

C. My father told me the moon moved around the earth when I was young.

D. I’m not sure if I spelt this word correctly just now.

15、– ________is the population of the town?

-Over 20.000. And a third of the population  ________ workers of the car factory.

A. What; is   B. How many; are   C. What; are   D. How many; is

16、We   many English words in the last few years.

A. learn B. have learned

C. will learn   D. learned

17、—Your spoken English is so good! Who taught you?

—Nobody. I learned it by________.

A.myself B.yourself C.ourselves

18、The girl is old enough to make _______ bed by herself.

A.a B.an C.the D./

19、--- I couldn’t get any tickets for the basketball game.

--- ________

A.Good idea! B.What a pity! C.OK. Anytime. D.Yes, I’d love to.

20、 ----How’s it going, Alan?

---- _________________.

A. Long time no see   B. I’m drawing a picture

C. It’s going to rain D. Pretty good

21、There are two bottles on the table. One is full   beer while the other is filled water.

A. of; of   B. with; with

C. of ; with   D. with; of

22、A: Hey, Tony. You look very excited. 【1】?

B: We have just won a game. And we’ll be in the final competition.

A: You mean the school soccer game? Congratulations (祝贺) to you all!

B: 【2】. However, now I’m kind of nervous. Sometimes I feel that we don’t work well enough as a team.

A: 【3】. You should be confident (自信的) and believe in your team. Teamwork is very important. You can talk with your teammates about that.

B: OK. I’ll have a try.

A: 【4】?

B: Next Friday afternoon. 【5】?

A: Yes, I’d love to. I won’t have much to do next Friday afternoon.

B: Great! See you then.

23、口语应用。

阅读下面对话，从方框中7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。

A. The bus ride takes about 6 hours

B. What about the hotels?

C. Good idea.

D. We have two tours each week.

E. What are you going to do?

F. Two days.

G. That sounds good.

A: Is there anything I can do for you, sir?

B: I read in your travel guide (旅游指南) about the tour to Xi’an.

A: Yes. 【1】   , leaving on Monday and Thursday mornings.

B: How long is the tour？

A:   【2】   And it costs 360 yuan.

B: Can you give me more information on the tour?

A: Sure. The bus leaves at nine, in front of our office.   【3】   , with two stops to see some places of interest.

B:   【4】

A: You’ll be staying at California Hotel. It’s a three-star hotel. And the meals are free.

B:   【5】 . We will talk about it and tell you whether we will go or not.

A: All right.

24、Online shopping is very popular among most Internet users. Almost 85% of Internet users in the US like to shop online. In Korea, 99% of the Internet users say they regularly（定期地）shop online.

Internet shopping is easy, fast and convenient（便捷的）, because people can do the shopping on a computer in any place. When a person visits an online shop, chooses something he or she needs and then pays with a credit card（信用卡）, the process of online shopping has been completed. Several days later, the goods will be delivered to the customer’s home.

There are some other advantages of shopping online. It is more popular during the Christmas shopping season because people can shop online at any time of a day, and they don’t need to wait in long lines in stores. Shopping online allows a person to shop without being crowded. They have the chance to look at the thing they want and come back to it later to decide whether or not to get it.

【1】Nearly _________ of the people who use the Internet in the US like to shop online.

A．85%

B．99%

C．15%

D．100%

【2】The right process of online shopping is ________.

a. Visit an online shop.

b. The goods will be delivered to your home.

c. Pay for it with your credit card.

d. Choose something that you need.

A．bcad

B．abcd

C．adcb

D．cdab

【3】Which is NOT a reason to explain why shopping online is becoming more popular during Christmas shopping season?

A．People can shop online at any time of a day.

B．People don’t need to wait in long lines.

C．People can look at more things.

D．People can’t use credit cards to pay for the things they buy.

【4】From the passage we learn shopping online can save ________.

A．time

B．air

C．water

D．food

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．All web users in Korea like shopping online.

B．Shopping online is popular and convenient.

C．People have to buy things at once when shopping online.

D．People can only shop online when it is during the daytime.

25、   When Sunday is over,the boring office may be the last place you think of,but the Apple Park in Cupertino,California may give you a different feeling.

Apple Park is like a huge landed UFO,which covers an area of 708,000 square metres.The round four-storey main building has hundreds of rooms.It covers an area of up to 260,000 square metres.The outer walls are made up of huge pieces of glass. Many of them can be opened like the windows in your home,and the whole building can“breathe”like a human being.With this special ventilated system,it only needs to use air conditioners for three months of the year.There are 75,000 square metres of solar arrays on the roof of the building.They provide electricity for the whole Park.The Apple Park building is a bright,comfortable and convenient place for all the 12,000 Apple people to work inside.

Apple Park is not only a fantastic working place.There is a huge dining hall for all the Apple people to have meals together at once.There is a four-storey cafe,a sports center and a 1,000 seat theatre to offer relaxing services.There are 2,000 bicycle parking spaces,so people can ride their bikes to work.The company also provides 1,000 bikes for Apple people to get around all over Apple Park.In the middle of the round building is a huge park.Over 9,000 trees including many fruit trees are planted to make it a mini forest.It’s an ideal place to make Apple people feel better and more energetic.

Apple Park is a gift for all the Apple people.

根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)、误(F)。

【1】Apple Park covers an area of 260,000 square metres.

【2】The outer walls of the main building are made of woods.

【3】Apple Park can “breathe” for three months of the year.

【4】Apple Park gets electricity from its solar arrays.

【5】Apple Park offers many services to make itself a better gift to Apple people.

26、What is the most stressful thing in school? It is probably exams. Exams can put us under a lot of pressure. But some students do better under pressure, while others do not. So, why do some students perform better under stress?

It all comes down to dopamine(多巴胺). Dopamine is a chemical in our body that sends signals to the brain. It has many important roles- it affects our memory, attention span and how we learn. Our brains work best when there is a balance of dopamine- not too much or too little.

Our brains control dopamine in two ways. It either takes out dopamine quickly or gradually. Exam success can be connected to how fast dopamine goes back to a balance, according to new research from the University of Missouri.

What happens when we take an exam? If you become stressed, your brain will start to overload on dopamine, it is like a cup in which the water is so full that it goes over the side. The quicker you are able to go back to a balance of dopamine, the quicker you can pay attention, helping you perform better on a test.

Scientists found that during a test, people who slowly got back to a balance of dopamine scored eight percent lower. That’s the difference between a good grade and a bad grade.

But don’t fear there is good news for every student. The study also found that the more practice you get, the less stressed you’ll be.

【1】Dopamine is a chemical in our body that ________.

A．puts us under a lot of pressure

B．sends signals to the brain

C．keeps our brains working

D．we need in order to think

【2】Which areas does dopamine play a role in?

a. remembering things

b. getting enough rest

c. paying attention to teachers

d. affecting the way we learn

A．abc

B．acd

C．bcd

D．abd

【3】What does the underlined word “overload” mean?

A．Raising the pressure of something.

B．Stopping something from happening

C．Having too many/much of something

D．Causing problems for someone

【4】Why do some students do better under stress?

A．Because they can achieve a better balance of dopamine quickly.

B．Because they can balance their dopamine more slowly.

C．Because they can send a lot of dopamine to their brains.

D．Because they produce less dopamine than others.

27、   Four years ago，Chinese skater Wu Dajing introduced himself to the skating world by winning a silver medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games.At this year's Pyeong Chang Olympics，Wu not only returned，but also made history.

On Feb.22nd，2018，Wu won the gold medal in the men's short­track 500-­meter race.He set a new world record with a time of 39.584 seconds.He also became the first Chinese man to take home an Olympic short­track gold medal.BBC said Wu's win was “flawless”，because he was much faster than all of the other skaters.

“I didn't give them a chance and I kept my speed from the start，” he told the reporter after the match.

But China's short­track teams didn't do well in general at the Games.Chinese skaters in the women's 500 meters，3000-­meter relay and men's 1500 meters all failed to take home the gold.Wu was China's biggest hope，which put a lot of pressure on him.But he proved himself with his great performance.

Wu is now known as a highly talented skater.But things were not always that way.When Wu joined the national team in 2010，he was seen as almost “nothing” compared to gifted skaters like Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin，as his coaches said at the time.Their words made him quite upset.But Wu didn't want to give up and worked as hard as he could.He practiced skating all year round.He even didn't return to his home town for the holidays for 10 years.“I believe in myself，” he told the reporter after his match at the Olympics.

【1】What does the underlined word “flawless” mean?

A.Ordinary. B.Common. C.Perfect. D.Difficult.

【2】What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?

A.The national team and coaches regarded Wu as a talented skater all the way.

B.Wu kept on practicing skating all year round even in the holidays for 10 years.

C.Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin were more hard­working on skating than Wu Dajing.

D.Because of Wu's hard work，confidence and strong will，he finally succeeded.

【3】According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE?

A.Wu won a gold metal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games four years ago.

B.Wu broke the world record with a time of 39.584 seconds and made history.

C.Wu's coaches placed great hope on him when he joined the national team.

D.Chinese skaters in women's  500 metres and 3000­metre relay took home the gold.

【4】Which one might be the best title of this passage?

A.From Zero to Skating Hero B.Short­track 500­meter Race

C.Pyeong Chang Winter Olympics D.Rising of China's Bright Skiing Star

28、完成对话,在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词,(含缩写词)

W: Hi, Li Tao. I heard that you had moved to【1】and rented(租) Several plots of land for farming, yes?

M: Yes. You know. after many years of hard struggle for my business, I'm 【2】of my city life. Now I just want to live a idyllic ( 田园诗般的) life here.

W: Wow. You're so great! But would you please describe the nature of your farm?

M: Sure. I mainly grow corn and wheat for feed crops. I do only grow cotton when the cotton prices are better. Of course, I also grow some 【3】vegetables and fruit for my family.

W: I think you must have hired some people to help you. How many employees (雇员) do you have?

M: Ten together. Seven of them are part-time employees.

W: Do you pay them 【4】or are they salaried?

M: I pay them by the hour . Because sometimes they only work a few hours and other times they work many hours. Therefore, it wouldn't be 【5】for them to get a weekly or monthly salary year round.

W: How many hours do you work 【6】the boss?

M: In the winter I work eight hours a day, but in the spring, summer and autumn I work 12 to 13 hours a day. Many times our work depends on the【7】. For example, if the crops need water and it hasn't【8】, the employees must irrigate (灌溉) the fields which can take many hours. At other times. I spend my time in checking my fields for pests (害虫), and if I find any, I have to apply farm chemicals. If my machinery breaks down, I have to call in the repairman to 【9】it.

W: If you were to start a new farm, what changes would you make?

M: I wouldn't make many changes. Right now my farm is very 【10】.

W: Hehe..sounds proud!

29、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

As a teenager, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.

I still remember it was _______ early autumn. Some leaves started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother _______ handed me my father's vest (背心) instead of mine. At that time, I was getting to have a _______ size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I was _______ to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which _______ by my mother, but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made _______ very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her without thinking much, I took it _______ so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest _______ rushed out of the house before my mother could _______ me.

Later, my mother ________ her bad feelings with my father, "See what your son has done.” Instead of________ he would scold (责骂) or beat me, my father quietly asked my mother to mend the vest.

Later ________ my mother told me about my father’s response, I felt ashamed(惭愧的) of my bad behaviour. My father's gentle________ taught me a lesson which I would never forget.

On that day, I decided not ________ anger control me any longer. Of course, there are times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I will try to remember my fathers’ vest. It always________ me to think about others' feelings when I get angry.

【1】A. a B. an C. the D. /

【2】A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly

【3】A. large B. larger C. largest D. largely

【4】A. unable B. able C. enable D. ability

【5】A. are making B. is made C. made D. was made

【6】A. me B. my C. mine D. myself

【7】A. in B. on C. out D. off

【8】A. but B. so C. and D. or

【9】A. stop B. stopped C. stopping D. stops

【10】A. will share B. shared C. shares D. has shared

【11】A. say B. to say C. saying D. said

【12】A. before B. when C. although D. unless

【13】A. kind B. kindly C. kinder D. kindness

【14】A. let B. lets C. to let D. to letting

【15】A. remind B. reminds C. reminded D. has reminded