2024-2025学年（上）廊坊市八年级质量检测英语

1、那就是为什么你胃疼的原因了。（why）

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2、阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。

Do you often feel tired in class? Maybe you should move your smart phones or tablets away from your bed at night. If kids use electronic devices (电子产品) at bedtime, they 【1】 poor sleep. A new study last month 【2】 this. When you use a smart phone or a tablet, you are too excited 【3】 asleep. The devices also give out a special “blue light”. The blue light stops you from sleeping.

“Kids should stop 【4】 at electronic devices at least 30 minutes before bedtime.” Says the study. That way, your brain (大脑) can slow down and 【5】 ready for sleep. You can also keep a diary or count. That also helps you sleep better.

3、句型转换

【1】They took some photos there. (否定句）

They ________ take ________ photos there.

【2】You'd better take out the trash.（否定）

You'd better ________ ________ out the trash.

【3】Let's go fishing on Sunday. （改为同义句）

________ ________ fishing on Sunday?

【4】Can you lend your pen to me? （改为同义句）

Can ________ ________ your pen?

【5】Would you like to answer the questions? （改为同义句）

________ you ________ to answer the questions?

4、They are looking forward ________ you soon.

A．seeing

B．for seeing

C．to see

D．to seeing

5、—The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in China in 2022.

—________ good news it is!

A．What

B．What a

C．How

D．What an

6、---Hi, Jack! Why do you look so sad?

---Well, I don’t know how to speak English well. Can you give me ____?

A. some advice   B. an advice   C. some advices   D. some suggestion

7、— What is your favorite sport?

— I like swimming ________.

A．best

B．the worse

C．worse

D．better

8、My mother ________ back in ten minutes, so please turn off the music.

A．comes

B．will come

C．come

D．came

9、__________ he was very tired, he didn’t stop running on the playground.

A. Because   B. After   C. Although   D. If

10、Let’s have a _____ at 2:30 this afternoon. I have something important to tell you.

A. meeting   B. concert   C. trip   D. picnic

11、I _______my homework.I’m afraid I can’t join you.

A. don’t finish   B. didn’t finish

C. haven’t finished   D. won’t finish

12、The best time __ China is in spring or autumn.

A. visit   B. visits

C. to visit   D. visiting

13、Our monitor always helps people _____ need and never says a bad word ____ others.

A. in, with   B. for, about   C. in, in   D. in, about

14、You can’t ________ the baby in the car alone. It is too dangerous!

A．take

B．forget

C．put

D．leave

15、This kind of mooncake tastes ________， and it sells ________．

A. good; well   B. good; good

C. well; well   D. well; good

16、The little boy often makes his mother _____him _____.

A. talk, something interesting

B. tell, something interesting

C. say, interesting something

D. speak, interesting something

17、—Excuse me, are these umbrellas ________?

—Yes. Thank you.

A．you

B．yourself

C．your

D．yours

18、Your sweater isn’t ________ though (虽然) it’s much more expensive.

A.as beautiful as her B.so beautiful as you C.as nice as his D.as same as mine

19、交际配对

【1】What kind of music do you like?   A. No, I was listening to music.

【2】Were you reading a story at 9am yesterday?   B. No, she hasn’t.

【3】When will they arrive here?     C. I like classical music.

【4】Has Lingling ever been to England?       D. Next week.

【5】How long has he lived here? E. Since2003

20、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。(有一项多余)

A：Excuse me! Are you Mary?

B：【1】 I’m Ann. I’m her sister.

A：I’m sorry. I’m Bruce. 【2】

B：Yes. But we also have many differences.

A：【3】

B：She is taller and has longer hair than me. And we like different things.

A：【4】

B：I like sports. And my mother also says I am talented in sports.

A：What about Mary? 【5】

B：No, she doesn’t. She is quieter than me. She likes reading books.

A. What do you like?

B. No, I’m not.

C. I think that Mary looks like you.

D. Does she like sports?

E. Is she as quiet as you?

F. What are they like?

A. What do you like?

B. No, I’m not.

C. I think that Mary looks like you.

D. Does she like sports?

E. Is she as quiet as you?

F. What are they like?

21、There was a man named Raman. One day, he found he was travelling with a group of soldiers. They used to join in a war and soon they started talking about their experiences in the war. One old soldier told the time when he had killed seven enemy (敌人) soldiers. Another described how he acted bravely in a fight. He told the story in detail. When they finished, they looked proudly at Raman.

“I don’t think you have an experience to tell,” said one of the old soldiers.

“Oh, but I have,” said Raman.

“You have?” asked the soldiers.

“Yes,” said Raman. “One day while traveling, I met a big house and entered it. I found the biggest man I had ever seen. He was a man who was used to doing bad things in a country! The people there were all afraid of him.”

“What did you do?” asked the soldiers. They wanted to know more about it.

“I cut off one of his feet and ran away quickly,” said Raman.

“His foot?” said a soldier. “Why didn’t you cut off his head when you had the chance?”

“But somebody had already done that,” said Raman.

【1】What did the soldiers’ stories have in common (有共同点)?

A. They were told in detail.

B. They were about the same enemies.

C. They were about killing seven enemies.

D. They were about acting bravely in a fight.

【2】How might the soldiers feel when they knew Raman had an experience to tell?

A. Afraid.   B. Sad.

C. Surprised.   D. Interested.

【3】What did the soldier want Raman to cut off from the bad man?

A. His foot.   B. His hand.

C. His head.   D. His arm.

【4】What did the soldiers think of Raman’s story?

A. Boring.   B. Interesting.

C. Relaxing.   D. Sad.

【5】What can we know from the last sentence?

A. Somebody had cut off the other foot of the bad man.

B. Somebody was also unable to cut off the man’s head.

C. The bad man was badly hurt by somebody before Raman.

D. The bad man had been dead before Raman entered the house.

22、自行车梦想之旅

Many people dream of going on a great travel adventure(冒险). Most of us keep dreaming; others make it happen.

Gregg Beakney's dream was to travel the Americas from top to bottom. He got the idea after he finished a 1，600­kilometer bike ride. Gregg's friend, Brooks Allen, was also a cyclist(骑自行车的人). The two friends talked and decided their goal: they would travel from Alaska to Argentina(阿根廷) by bike. To pay for the journey, Gregg and Brooks worked and saved money for years. Once they were on the road, they often camped outdoors or stayed in hostels(招待所). In many places, along their route, local people opened their homes to the two friends and gave them food.

During their trip, Gregg and Brooks cycled through deserts, rainforests and mountains. They visited modern cities and explored ancient ruins such as Tikal in Guatemala(危地马拉). In many places, they met other cyclists from all over the world. In May 2007, they traveled twelve countries in two years, and over 30，500 km (19，000 miles) later, Gregg finally reached Ushuaia, Argentina, at the top of South America. Gregg and Brooks kept a record of their adventures in an online blog. The trip taught both men a lot about traveling. Here is some of Gregg's advice：

Travel light. The less baggage you have, the less you'll worry about.

Be flexible. Don't plan everything. Then you'll be more relaxed and happier, even when there are challenges along the way.

Be polite. A traveler told Gregg, “Always remember that nobody wants to fight or cheat a nice guy”．

【1】What can we know from the second paragraph?

A.Gregg dreamed of travelling the Africa from top to bottom.

B.Gregg and Brooks finished a 1，600­kilometer bike ride together.

C.Gregg and Brooks worked for years to save money for their trip.

D.Brooks encouraged Gregg to try his best to achieve his goals.

【2】Where would Gregg and Brooks finally arrive at the end of their ride trip?

A.Guatemala. B.Argentina. C.Alaska. D.America.

【3】Which of the following Gregg's advice is true?

A.Make a careful plan in advance.

B.Don't take any baggage with you.

C.Avoid fighting with a nice guy.

D.Try to be polite to anybody you meet.

【4】Which would be the best title for the passage?

A.The Trip across the Americas

B.Lessons From the Road

C.The Secret of Success

D.Advice of the Cyclists

23、

【1】What’s the matter with Tom?

A．He has a stomachache.

B．He has a fever.

C．He had a toothache.

D．He has a cough.

【2】How often should Tom take the medicine?

A．Once a day.

B．Twice a day.

C．Three times a day.

D．Four times a day.

【3】What should Tom do according to the passage?

A．He should exercise more.

B．He should drink coffee and tea.

C．He should eat more each time.

D．He should drink enough warm water or milk.

24、语篇填空（根据短文内容及提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。）

I can’t believe I’m finally here! I planned my trip last year, but I put it 【1】 because of my studies. The trip to Madrid was long and tiring, 【2】 I made it! My hotel is nice I got a cheap and simple room, much 【3】   (small) than my own room back home, but it is quite comfortable. 【4】 weather here is wonderful. It’s warm and sunny, 【5】 clear blue skies every day. I’ve 【6】 (find) a friendly guide and he will show me around. Tomorrow he will take 【7】 (I) to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada. I h【8】 to visit the famous places. Also, I really want to try the food there—【9】 (especial) gazpacho, a kind of cold soup. I believe this trip will leave lots of beautiful m【10】 in my heart.

25、书面表达（共一小题，满分15分）

在日常生活中我们都会遇到压力，尤其是初三学生。你是如何排解压力的呢？请以“How to reduce the pressure ” 为题，写一篇80词左右的文章，阐述自己的观点。

提示：

你遇到的压力(pressure)是什么？(如作业多、考试成绩不理想等)

你是如何减轻(reduce)压力的呢？(如听音乐、看电影、锻炼身体等)