2024-2025学年（上）渭南市八年级质量检测英语

1、自从上小学，吕宏就和我成为好朋友了。

________________________

2、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。

【1】You’d better not _______________ others any time. It’s impolite.

【2】The couple _______________ when they finally got to the hotel.

【3】As students, it’s important _______________ our homework on time.

【4】The old woman lived in the small village _______________.

【5】—The village is a whole new place now.

—Yeah. Great changes _______________ already.

【6】—Which dress do you like, madam?

—Sorry, I can’t decide which one _______________ now.

【7】The string got broken and the kite was _______________ the air quickly.

【8】Guangzhou is the largest city in the _______________ part of China.

【9】My mother bought a lot of fruit, _______________ apples and bananas.

【10】I saw the old man _______________ his horse to the tree when I walked past just now.

3、Does cycling cause any air pollution?（改为否定句）

Cycling ________ ________ any air pollution.

4、At ________，we eat rice dumplings and have a boat race.

A.the Mid­Autumn Festival

B.the Spring Festival

C.the Dragon Boat Festival

D.Halloween

5、---Would you like ___ to drink?   ---- No, _____

A.anything; I wouldn't B.anything; thanks C.something; thanks.

6、---______ you ______ to Sanya last summer vacation?

---No, I didn’t.

A. Did; go   B. Did; went   C. Do; go   D. Do; went

7、Here is a banana, please_______.

A.cut them up B.cut up it C.cut it up

8、Teachers should encourage the students ________ studying when they want to give it up.

A．continue

B．continued

C．to continue

D．continuing

9、There’s water all over the kitchen. You’d better _______ right away.

A. to mop up it B. to mop it up

C. mop it up D. mop up it

10、—Can you come to my birthday party?

—             I have to look after my sister.

A．Good idea.

B．Yes, I'd love to.

C．How come?

D．Sorry, I can't.

11、Don’t forget to take your ________. We can take some photos during the trip.

A．camera

B．alarm

C．umbrella

D．toy

12、Michael_______ from his skateboard and hurt his left leg.

A.fall down B.fell down C.fall ill D.fell ill

13、Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second ________.

A. deep   B. deeper

C. deepest   D. the deepest

14、His sister enjoys reading when she is free.

A. likes   B. dreams   C. spends D. practices

15、The hall is big enough to   200 people at most.

A.have B.has C.suit D.fit

16、Anna is _______ girl in our class. She learns everything quickly.

A．cleverer

B．the cleverest

C．luckier

D．the luckiest

17、— Can I have something _________?

— Sorry,there is _________ in the room.

A.eating; nothing else B.eats; else nothing

C.to eat; nothing else D.to be eating; else nothing

18、—Where is your mother, Tom?

—She ________ Shanghai. She will come back next Tuesday.

A．has gone to

B．has been to

C．has been in

D．has gone in

19、补全对话。

A: What can I do for you, sir?

B: I'm looking for a white T-shirt.

A:__ 【1】____

B: Size L.

A: Sorry, _【2】__.

B: Have you got any other color?

A:Yes,__ 【3】_It is very popular this year.

B: Well, it looks nice.__ 【4】___

A: Sure...look! It fits you well.

B:I think so.__ 【5】__

A:138 yuan.

B:I really like it. Though it is a bit expensive ,I'll take it.

20、根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。

Tom: Hi, Jim. Long time no see!

Jim: Hi, Tom, I was on vacation last month.

Tom: Really? 【1】

Jim: I went to Disney World with my parents.

Tom: 【2】

Jim: Yes. It was so interesting!

Tom: Great! By the way, are you free tonight?

Jim: Yes, I am. 【3】

Tom: Yeah! Do you want to go to the movies?

Jim: Sure! 【4】

Tom: Action movies. They are very exciting.

Jim: Me, too. Let’s go to Sunshine Movie Theater. OK?

Tom: 【5】 It’s better than Sunshine Movie Theater, I think.

Jim: OK. See you there at 7 pm.

Tom: See you then!

A.Do you have any plans?

B.What do you want to do?

C.Why not go to Movie World?

D.You had great fun, didn’t you?

E.Where did you go on vacation?

F.What kind of movies do you like?

21、

Some people think that if they don’t have a yard, they can’t keep a garden. Luckily, that’s not true. For people who live in apartment buildings, there’s another choice(选择): rooftop gardens—gardens on the roofs(屋顶).

Rooftop gardens are very popular in cities. Most building roofs go to waste. Putting a garden on your roof is a nice way to turn an empty space into something pretty and relaxing.

Rooftop gardens are not a new idea. About 2,600 years ago, people in Ancient  (古老的) Mesopotamia built rooftop gardens. There were such gardens in Ancient Rome and Ancient Egypt. These gardens were very important. Many ancient cities had walls. If an army attacked (袭击) the city, the people hid behind the walls. The army usually tried to burn the city’s food, so the people in the city kept their gardens on top of their walls. That way, they could continue to grow food.

Today’s rooftop gardens don’t keep us alive, but they still have nice benefits(好处). Plants take in heat to make the whole building cooler. As a result, people in the building use their air conditioners less. It means more electricity(电) will be saved. One study found that if every roof in Tokyo had a garden, the city would save more than a million dollars a day on electricity.

Rooftop gardening is hard. Here are a few tips. First of all, be safe. Build a fence around your garden. You don’t want the wind to blow plants off your roof! Also, remember that rooftop gardens get more sun. If you have a plant that shouldn’t get too much sun, remember to put it in the shade sometimes.

There are many other things to keep in mind before you start a rooftop garden. Do some research and then give it a try. You’ll make your little part of the city much nicer.

【1】Why did people in the past have rooftop gardens?

A．To grow their crops.

B．To make the cities prettier.

C．To make their houses cooler.

D．To protect themselves from attack.

【2】Most building roofs go to waste. What does this sentence mean?

A．People turn the roofs into a waste bin.

B．People don’t use that space for anything.

C．People often throw the waste onto the roofs.

D．People don’t waste time on rooftop gardening.

【3】What can rooftop gardens do for a building today?

A．To make the whole building cooler.

B．To stop people from throwing rubbish.

C．To produce electricity for the building.

D．To protect the building against the wind.

【4】Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A．Rooftop gardening is more energy-saving.

B．Rooftop gardens make the city much nicer.

C．Plants in rooftop gardens can get more sun.

D．The idea of rooftop gardens is born recently.

22、B

Many people think of bully (欺凌) as one child pushing or hitting another, but bullying is not only physical. When I was in junior high, the girls in my class would laugh at me or ask questions designed to embarrass (使….窘迫) me. Once a girl looked at me and shouted loudly, " I don't want to sit next to her!" Their comments (评价) didn't hurt me physically, but they did make me sad.

Bullying is a common problem in schools, and some adults even have to deal with it at work. But anyone can take action to stop it.

Be kind

You may not think of yourself as a bully, but do you make jokes at others' expense (消费) ? If the other person isn't laughing, your words or actions may hurt more than you think. Many bullies were once victims (受害者) of bullying and now bully others to feel powerful. If that's you, don't hurt others, but treat others well. Being kind can truly make you powerful.

Speak up

If you notice one person bullying another, please tell them to stop. Many bullies are motivated (刺激) by a desire to look cool, so if you tell them you are not cool, then they'll stop.

Be confident

If you're being bullied, don't try it face it alone; but ask a parent or other trusted adult for help. Similarly, in places where bullying happens, stay close to a friend since bullies often target people who are alone. When you're being bullied, walk away calmly. If you don't seem scared, the bully may lose interest in you.

Remember that what is happening it not your mistake. You are valuable (有价值的) for who you are.

【1】Why did the girl say " I don't want to sit next to her"?

A.Because she is trying to express her love to me.

B.Because she is trying to hurt my feeling.

C.Because she is trying to show her voice.

【2】What is TURE according to the passage?

A.Bullying is a common problem in schools.

B.If the other person isn't laughing at your joke, he/she must feel nothing.

C.What happens to you is always your mistake.

【3】If you were bullied before, what is the right way to make yourself powerful according to the passage?

A.By bullying others. B.By telling others. C.By being kind.

【4】What can you do when you see the bully?

A.You can stay where you are.

B.You can argue with them.

C.You can try to stop them.

【5】What is the attitude (态度) of the author to those bullies?

A.Appreciative (欣赏的) B.Helpful. C.Unacceptable.

23、As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. These fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.

Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared (使惊恐) me so much. There was never complete darkness, but always a streetlight or passing car lights, which made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains (窗帘) seem to move when there was no wind. A very low sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the day. My imagination would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still so that the “enemy” would not discover me.

Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After school, though, when all the buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I would get in the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn’t let the leaders out of my sight.

Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a serious one.

One of the processes (过程) about growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.

【1】_____________________would scare the writer at night.

A. Streetlight and car lights

B. Wild animals and enemies

C. Moving curtains and wind

D. Strange sights and sounds

【2】When she went to some other places, she would ______________________.

A. walk away without others

B. take a bus by herself

C. follow others closely

D. make sure not to take a wrong bus

【3】The underlined word "overcome" means "_________" in Chinese.

A. 接受 B. 忍受   C. 信服   D. 克服

【4】Which of the following statements would be possibly TRUE when she was a child?

A. She thought being popular among people was important.

B. She was always the leader of the others.

C. She always got poor grades.

D. She was not at all liked by others.

24、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Anna is fifteen and blind. She can smell a rose, but she 【1】 tell whether (是否) it’s red, white or blue. It doesn’t matter to her, she enjoys the beauty of the smell itself.

Her life is far from a bed of roses. 【2】 is difficult for her to travel. She can’t drive, of course, she travels 【3】 bus. At home, she can’t just look out of the window to see 【4】 the weather is like, and then dress properly(合适地). She must always put everything in the same place in her house. 【5】 she doesn’t, she’ll spend much time looking for it.

People sometimes feel sorry for her, but she tells them it’s all right. She enjoys life in her own way.

25、书面表达

寒假即将来临，你的英语老师给你布置了一项英语作业，要求写一篇你和你的家人的寒假计划。请你根据以下表格的内容提示，写一篇寒假计划。

注意：（1）开头已给出，不计入总词数，可适当发挥；（2）要求句子通顺、语法正确，并注意标点符号和大小写。

This winter vacation is coming. In my family, we have different plans. My parents