2024-2025学年（上）杭州市八年级质量检测英语

1、我们的邻居给志愿者们提供热水。(汉译英)

________________________________________

2、选用方框中的词组完成句子。

instead of, build up, have fun, follow the rules

right away, more and more, take part in

【1】_______ young people like playing computer games.

【2】As a student, you must _______ of your school.

【3】Walking helps to _______ our leg muscles.

【4】Will you _______ our English corner?

【5】—Lucy, don’t listen to the music. Do your homework first.

—OK. I’ll do it _______.

3、根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。

【1】Ms. Jones is going to Canada on holiday this summer. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ Ms. Jones ________ on holiday this summer?

【2】The best time to visit my country is in December. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ the best time to visit ________ country?

【3】The Smiths want to go to Sanya and Kunming. (改为否定句)

The Smiths ________ want to go to Sanya ________ Kunming.

【4】Helen is at Green School, and her cousin is also at Green School. (改为同义句)

Helen is at Green School, and her cousin is at Green School ________ ________.

【5】Hurry up, or we'll be late for school. (改为同义句)

________ ________, or we'll be late for school.

4、His wring is ______ better than mine, I think.

A. more   B. very   C. a lot of   D. much

5、Why don’t you ________ to sleep early?

A．go

B．went

C．goes

D．going

6、–Who will teach _____ Chinese next term? Can it be a new teacher?

--Perhaps. But our head teacher hasn’t told us ____ .

A. your, already   B. you, already   C. you, yet   D. your, yet

7、 —She __________ two years ago.

—You mean she_______ him for two years?

A. married, has got married to

B. got married, has got married with

C. got married, has been married with

D. got married, has been married to

8、—It has been 25 years since Hong Kong returned to China on July 1st, 1997.

—How time flies! I still remember I with my son when the returning ceremony (仪式) started.

A．communicated

B．was communicating

C．have communicated

9、---Tina, we are moving this weekend.

---Well, I ____you to have a happy new life!

A. make B. hope C. expect D. think

10、All pilots are responsible ________the passengers safety.

A．for

B．about

C．of

D．in

11、—Would you like to go fishing with me this Sunday?

—If it ________, I will go.

A．doesn’t rain

B．rain

C．won’t rain

12、Usually, Mike comes to school ________ than me.

A．earliest

B．earlier

C．lonely

D．lovelier

13、一Do you mean that he should prepare for his exam one month ahead of time?

一Sure. Anyway, .

A. actions speak louder than words   B. better late than never

C. the early bird catches the worm   D. a good beginning is half done

14、You can discuss the problem ____________ your friends.

A. with B. to   C. for   D. About

15、—What __________ news!   

—Yes. We are all __________ about it.

A．exciting; excited

B．exciting; exciting

C．an excited; excited

D．excited; exciting

16、 The boats take different routes, but they all____ in the same place.

A．give up

B．clear up

C．end up

D．make up

17、My father wants ________ around the world. He enjoys ________ new places.

A．travelling; seeing          

B．to travel; to see          

C．to travel; seeing          

18、Jerry often goes to the beach to relax, ________?

A．doesn’t he

B．does he

C．do they

19、阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A: Hello, Kevin. 【1】

B: I’m reading an article about ChatGPT.

A: 【2】

B: It’s a smart computer program (程序). It can talk with you and help you learn new things.

A: Really? That sounds cool. 【3】

B: You can ask questions or talk to it, and it gives you useful answers.

A: It’s like having a virtual (虚拟的) friend who knows everything.

B: 【4】 We can always get help from it.

A: Can ChatGPT tell stories?

B: Of course. 【5】 You can ask it to tell you a scary story, a fairy tale or even a funny story.

A: Oh, that sounds great. I want to give it a try.

A．What’s it?

B．You’re right.

C．How does it work?

D．I don’t agree with you.

E．What are you reading?

F．It is good at storytelling.

G．What’s your advice about ChatGPT?

20、补全对话 用适当的句子补全对话。

A: Hey, Cindy! Were you at home at 7:00 last night?

B:【1】.

A: Where did you go?

B:【2】.

A: The Music Club? 【3】.?

B: Oh, I played the violin there.

A: 【4】?

B: I began to learn it at the age of 6.

A: I want to learn the violin too. Can you teach me?

B:【5】.

A: Thank you!

21、

If you are tired and do not win,

Never stop, for crying;

All that’s great and good is done

Just by patient trying.

Though young birds, in flying, fall,

Still their wings grow stronger;

And the next time they can keep

Up a little longer. 

Though the strong oak（橡树）knows

Many a blast that lowed her,

She rises again, and grows

Loftier and prouder.

If by easy work you beat,

Who the more will prize you?

Getting victory from failure ——

That’s the test that tries you!

【1】How many examples does the writer give us?

A.one B.two C.three D.four

【2】A bird needs _________ if it wants to be stronger.

A.trees B.laughter C.falls D.flowers

【3】The underlined word “blast” here may refer to _________.

A.a strong wind B.a kind of tree C.a type of heavy rain D.a kind of fruit

【4】What’s the best title of this poem?

A.A bird is growing B.Birds and trees

C.Learn to prize yourself D.Don’t give up

22、Different from popular thoughts, colds are not caused by bad weather. Colds are caused by viruses (病毒)in the body, and you are better out on the snowy day than you are in a warm room, with your friends, who just may be passing the virus around. If you feel a chill (寒冷) when you are coming down with a cold, you are already sick. A chill is an early sign of the cold.

The virus can spread through air when a cold – sufferer(感冒患者) coughs or sneezes. Surprisingly, this is not the most usual way of spreading, Many studies have now shown that most colds are “ caught ” by hands. A cold – sufferer rubs her nose, so spreading the virus to her hand. Then a friend comes to visit her. They shake their hands. The friend then gets something to eat by hand, and several days later she catches a cold. Although some parents pick up their children’s tissues (纸巾) and carefully throw them away, they fail to wash their hands. They’ll catch the colds, too.

Cold viruses can also be spread by objects, for example, telephones, plates. The cold – sufferer as well as other members of the house, by washing their hands often, will stop the viruses from spreading in a way .

【1】Colds are caused by ______ .

A.bad weather B.viruses   C.chill D.your friends

【2】The word “ spread ” means ________ .

A.翻译   B.传统 C.传送 D.传播

【3】Which of the following sentences is true in the passage ?

A.An early sign of the cold is viruses in the body.

B.The virus can’t spread through air.

C.Objects can spread cold viruses, too.

D.Few colds are “ caught ” by hands.

【4】People catch colds easily because they _______ .

A.rub their noses

B.shake their hands

C.pick up their children’s tissues

D.can’t often wash their hands

【5】The passage mainly tells us that_______.

A.washing hands is a way to keep us from catching colds

B.colds are caused by bad weather

C.The cold-sufferer shakes hands with her friends

D.We should stay in a warm room on the snowy day.

23、The latest colorful 3D cartoon movie, Zootopia, has become a great success. It has not only won the hearts of children but also drawn the attention of adults.

The film tells about a rabbit called Judy who was born in carrot farmers. All her life, she's dreamed of being a police officer and finally leaves for Zootopia, a beautiful modern city, to go for her dream. It's a place where, according to her understanding, “anyone can be anything.”

At first, she is put on parking duty, because nobody believes a rabbit can become a great policewoman compared to other big and strong predator animals(食肉动物).While on duty, she gets to know a sly-looking fox, Nick . They once misunderstand each other and have words with each other. But they work together to solve a secret case successfully in the end .

From the movie we also can get a clear and powerful message: prejudice(偏见), in any form, is a terrible thing. We should say no to it. Luckily, we can see both predators and prey-predators(食草动物) can live in peace in Zootopia finally.

Anyway, Zootopia is a great piece of work with important life lessons: life's a little bit messy, and we all make mistakes；no matter what type of animal you are, change starts with you. So stick to your dream and work for it. You know, “everything is possible.”

【1】Who loves to see the latest cartoon movie Zootopia?

A. Children   B. Adults

C. Both A and B   D. Nobody

【2】What does the underlined word “case” in the passage mean?

A. 箱子   B. 实例 C. 案件 D.情况

【3】We can learn from the passage Except__________.

A. Judy born in Zooptopia becomes a police officer when she grows up

B. Judy doesn’t always get on well with Nick

C. Nobody believes Judy can become a real great policewoman at first

D. We should live in peace, no matter what type of people we are

24、根据下列短文内容，在空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

Students these days often have a lot of 【1】. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do 【2】 this? Some people believe the 【3】 thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. “I think 【4】 to someone helps a lot. 【5】 we talk to someone, we will certainly feel worse.” says Laura.

Laura once 【6】 her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money. She just kept thinking, “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” In 【7】 end, she talked to her parents and they were really 【8】. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes 【9】. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be 【10】 careful next time.

25、写作

请以It is _______________to use a computer为题写一篇小短文, 步骤与要点如下：

1. 确定主题、补全标题, 并在文中说明原因；

2. 围绕主题, 进行叙述；

3. 讲述一段与主题有关的故事或经历。

参考词汇：useful; interesting; helpful; important; necessary; harmful; useless; bad

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