鹤壁2025-2026学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、阅读下面短文，将文中划线的句子译成汉语或英语。

When you sit down with your family to eat a meal, do you ever wonder when and where people used chopsticks for the first time?

1. It’s said that the first chopsticks were used in China 5,000 years ago. Since then, chopsticks have been widely used in many countries in Asia, such as China, Japan and Korea. 2. Today they are a symbol of Asian culture.

Of Asian countries, Japan highlights (强调) the importance of chopsticks with a day to celebrate them. August 4 is named as Chopsticks Day in Japan.

3. 筷子是由不同的材料制成的。The materials like bamboo and wood are common because they are easy to get. People also use bone (骨头) for chopsticks. 4. Even many valuable materials like silver can be used to make chopsticks.

5. 在中国有很多关于筷子的餐桌礼仪。For example, never stick your chopsticks straight in your rice bowl. People think that is impolite to the host.

【1】________________________________________________________

【2】________________________________________________________

【3】________________________________________________________

【4】________________________________________________________

【5】________________________________________________________

2、Recently people care more about the safety of ________. Everyone wants to eat healthily.

A．buildings

B．clothes

C．foods

3、—Why do you like Mrs. Brown, your math teacher?

—Because she is very ________. She is never tired of explaining something to us again and again.

A．patient

B．beautiful

C．funny

D．active

4、I can't sleep well. There's   noise downstairs.

A. too many   B. too much   C. many too   D. much too

5、— Look at the photo I took in Dali, Yunnan Province. _____the Dai people were having!

— Wow! They were celebrating the Water Festival.

A.What fun B.How fun

C.What a fun D.How a fun

6、 He has short hair.

A .He is short hair

B. Her hair is short

C. Her hair isn’t long

D. His hair is short

7、How can you study in the living room when other people are talking loudly? I think you need a ________ place.

A．quiet

B．quieter

C．quietest

8、You_______ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.

A. needn't to come   B. don't need come

C. don't need coming   D. needn't come

9、It gets popular ________ on the Internet at schools.

A．learn

B．to learn

C．learns

D．learned

10、Due to the ______ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at an early stage.

A. approach   B. Appreciation   C. Application   D. appointment

11、—Gina ________ watching the news about FIFA on TV tonight.

—That’s really a good idea.

A．practiced

B．suggested

C．enjoyed

D．finished

12、—________ do you know about Yu Guangzhong, Alex?

—Well, of all his poems, I like “Nostalgia” most. Every time I read it, I’m deeply moved.

A. How much   B. How many   C. How old   D. How heavy

13、—Would you like another bowl of noodles?

—No, thanks. I’m so ________. I don’t want to eat anything.

A. shy   B. poor   C. tired   D. full

14、My English teacher asks me to ___________ my pronunciation.

A. put on     B.end up

C.have a point D.pay attention to

15、The Millers used to ________ in New York but now they are used to ________ in Shanghai.

A．live; live

B．live; living

C．living; live

16、Would you like _____ a birthday cake with me?

A. to make B. making C. made D. make

17、—I am going to take the driving test. I feel a little nervous.

—________. I’m sure you’ll pass it.

A．Take it easy

B．What a pity

C．It’s relaxing

D．Not at all

18、（题文）At the weekend I often go to the bookshop to ________ new books.

A. look at   B. have a look   C. look for   D. look on

19、—Miss Wang always gives us too much homework!

—You ________ too much, Dick! don’t you spend less time on computer games?

A．worry

B．speak

C．complain

D．wonder

20、I didn’t know the good news ________ you told me.

A．until

B．if

C．since

D．when

21、— ________ are the pants?

— They are 180 yuan.

A．How many

B．How heavy

C．How old

D．How much

22、从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，有一项多余。

A: Hi,Xu Yang. Nice to see you.

B: 【1】．

A: Do you know Rose?

B: Where is she from?

A: 【2】．

B: What clothes is she in?

A: 【3】．

B: What does she look like?

A: 【4】．

B: Is she tall?

A:   【5】． Look at the photo,please.

B: Oh, she looks cool.

23、补全对话。请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白中，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整（每空一句）

A：You have nice teeth，Lily. You must take good care of（好好爱护）them.

B：Thank you. I try !【1】

A：Yes, I talked to him after he went to see a dentist.

B：He went to the dentist ?【2】

A：Why is that great ?

B：He had a toothache（牙痛）yesterday.【3】What did the dentist say?

A：Brush teeth two or three times a day.

B：【4】

A：Get a new toothbrush every three of four months.

B：Yes, but what about Ken’s teeth?【5】

A：Oh! The dentist found a small piece of food under Ken’s gums（牙龈）. Ken needs to floss（用牙线剔牙）every day.

B：Wow. He just needed to floss !

A. That’s great !

B. What’s the problem ?

C. I told him to go to a dentist.

D. He likes eating candies.

E. How often does he visit the dentist ?

F. What else（别的）did the dentist say ?

G. Hey, Susie, did you see Ken this morning ?

A. That’s great !

B. What’s the problem ?

C. I told him to go to a dentist.

D. He likes eating candies.

E. How often does he visit the dentist ?

F. What else（别的）did the dentist say ?

G. Hey, Susie, did you see Ken this morning ?

24、

Welcome to Dunhuang, a place with more than 2,000 years of history! On the old Silk Road, this city was the gateway to and from Ancient China, and a green island in the middle of the desert.

Dunhuang’s long history shows it is the center of culture and business. Today, Dunhuang is a world-class tourist site with more than 700 caves. Now we are going to enter some ancient caves known as the Mogao Grottoes? These caves were carved out of the rock. Now look around the walls of the cave! You can see elements from Ancient Greece, India and Iran.

What is unique to Dunhuang is the mural that shows the Apsaras who are musicians, singers and dancers in heaven. In one mural, the Apsaras are sailing in the bright blue sky, with their scarves flying, as if they are about to fly down to meet us. And here is another one. The Apsaras are playing musical instruments, dancing and throwing flowers. The paintings of Apsaras reach the highest level during the Tang Dynasty. These paintings are full of life, showing the optimism and happiness of people at that time.

Next we’ll see the famous Library Cave very soon-it is only a stone’s throw from here. The treasures such as paintings and silk products in the ancient library give us a picture of Dunhuang when it was at the center of the Silk Road trade. Thanks to the library, now we know that goods arrived in Dunhuang from as far away as the east Europe, and that goods were also sold from Dunhuang to other countries.

Now let’s move on to the next cave...

【1】Dunhuang is the place which ________.

A．is a musical center

B．has over 700 caves

C．is an island in the city

D．are 1,500 years old

【2】What do we know about the paintings of the Apsaras from Para.3?

A．The Apsaras were common people.

B．The Apsaras were sailing in the sea.

C．The paintings started in Tang Dynasty.

D．The paintings showed people were positive.

【3】What does the underlined sentence “It is only a stone’s throw from here” mean in Para.4?

A．The Library Cave is only a short distance away.

B．We have difficulty in reaching the Library Cave.

C．There are stone roads leading to the Library Cave.

D．The Library Cave was made out of the rock.

【4】What is the passage mainly about?

A．What the Apsaras in the Mogao Grottoes look like.

B．The rapid development of the ancient Silk Road.

C．The rich culture of Dunhuang with a long history.

D．How the Mogao Grottoes become world famous.

25、   Study plays an important（重要）role in our daily life. Some students may think study is very difficult. Others think it is so boring. How to make our study interesting and cool? You may follow the following tips（建议）.

First, get enough sleep so you’ll stay awake（清醒的）in class. Every night you need at least（至少）eight hours’ sleep.

Second, have a good breakfast. And you will study hard in class. If you don’t have a good breakfast, you will not have enough energy（精力）to study.

Third, try to go to school with a smile every day. If you are happy every day, you can study well.

Fourth, have good study habits. Listen to the teacher carefully in class and do your homework quickly by yourselves and hand it in（上交）on time. Don’t be late for school. Time is very important for study.

Fifth, if you don’t understand（理解）something, ask the teacher for help.

Follow the above tips, you may find study is a fun thing.

【1】How may tips does the writer give in the passage above?

A.3 B.4 C.5

【2】The underlined word “smile” in this passage means ______.

A.笑容 B.精神 C.梦想

【3】Which of the following is a good study habit according to the passage?

A.Doing our homework slowly.

B.Being late for school.

C.Handing in our homework on time.

【4】What is the main idea of the passage?

A.How to make study boring.

B.How to make study difficult.

C.How to make study fun.

【5】Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A.We need at least 8 hours’ sleep every night.

B.If we don’t have a good breakfast, we will also have enough energy to study.

C.Ask the teacher for help if we don’t understand something.

26、There are many ways to tell movies, and one way is by category-fiction(虚构) , true story and hybrid (混合类).

Most movies fall into the category of fiction, because these stories are not based (基于) on real events(事件). The roles and stories are not real, and the story can be science fiction and so on. One example is the Batman《蝙蝠侠》, since everyone knows that Batman is not a real person. I loved this kind of movie when I was a child.

Another category is the true story. This popular movie style tells the story of a real person or an event. In fact, it is often from the written record(书面记录) of a person or event. One example is Lincoln, and the film describes the last few months of U. S. President (总统) Abraham Lincoln’s life.

Finally, there is the hybrid film. This is basically a combination (组合体）of the former two. The word ‘‘hybrid” is also used to describe a type(类型）of car. In this type of films, the writer takes a real event or person and adds fictional information, often to make the film more interesting. One of the most famous examples is The Perfect Storm.

With these three types of films, there is always something interesting for everyone at the movie theater.

【1】How many kinds of movies are there in this passage?

A．Two.

B．Three.

C．Four.

D．Five.

【2】What did the writer think of the fiction movie?

A．Interesting.

B．Boring.

C．Scary.

D．Terrible.

【3】What does the underlined word “it” refer to?

A．The person.

B．The writer.

C．The true story.

D．The written record.

【4】Match the movies and their categories and choose the right answer.

①fiction movie a. The Perfect Storm

②hybrid film   b. Lincoln

③true story     c. Batman

A．①-a; ②-b;③-c

B．①-c;②-a;③-b

C．①-c; ②-b; ③-a

D．①-b;②-c;③-a

【5】What is this passage mainly about?

A．Fiction movies.

B．Hybrid movies.

C．True story movies.

D．The types of movies.

27、   Everyone has traits (特性) that make us who we are. We have physical traits, like red hair, long legs and funny-looking toes. We also have character traits including humor, warmth, creativity and so on.

Certain physical traits are fully inherited (遗传), such as blue eyes and knobby knees. About 25,000 to 35,000 genes (基因) are in a single cell in the human body. These genes carry the traits that are passed down genetically from parents to their children.

Many traits exist between inheritance and development — the interaction with environment. One example is body shape. It tends to be passed down from parents. But once diet becomes a factor, environment begins to play an important role in how the body develops. Body shape is a trait that is a mixture of inheritance from parents and influence of environment.

So lots of our most important traits have been learned, rather than inherited. For example, if you’re really great at video games, it’s not because your parents passed down the skills in genes. It’s because you have practiced a lot of video games and developed those skills yourself. If you have kids who turn out to be great at video games, it is because they put in the hours, learned the skills, and memorized the moves that are necessary to play the video games well.

Of course, some of us have brains that are more advantageous to video game playing. Say you were born with a large and powerful part of the brain that controls your hand-eye coordination. That is inherited. What you do with it, how you choose to develop that advantage, is up to you.

You can pierce your nose or get a tattoo (纹身) — it doesn’t matter how much you change your body during the lifetime. None of those things will turn into genetic material to be passed down to the next generation. However, if your children grow up in an environment with role models who are pierced and covered in tattoos, they are more likely to get piercings and tattoos!

【1】   is a physical trait that is fully inherited.

A.The eye color B.The special diet

C.The body shape D.The pierced nose

【2】What does the underlined word “That ” refer to ?

A.Video game playing. B.Advantageous brains.

C.The shape of your brain. D.Your hand-eye coordination.

【3】According to the passage, the writer believes that     .

A.character traits can hardly change during the lifetime

B.the skills of video game playing are passed down to kids

C.a kid’s hand-eye coordination isn’t related to inheritance

D.environment plays an important role in traits development

【4】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A.Why are Traits Important? B.How does Inheritance Influence Traits?

C.Where do Traits Come from? D.What are Physical and Character Traits?

28、   Are you trying to live a 【1】 (health) life? The following tips may sound strange, but they can 【2】 (real) help you.

Exercise when you are tired

After a long and tiring day of study, an offer to exercise might not sound like 【3】 good idea, but it should. In fact, physical 【4】 (activity) can provide you with the missing energy. Research shows that exercising 【5】 just 30 minutes can make you feel good!

Write by hand to help the brain be active

Although writing something using a computer is faster, it is much 【6】 (good) to remember the whole thing by 【7】 (write) it down by hand. When you read a handwritten text, naturally it’s easier for your brains to remember the information.

Spare more time for yourself

By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while, you can have a chance to think and get to know 【8】 (you) better. And you won’t behave impulsively.

Drink hot drinks on a hot day

What cools more on a hot summer morning, cold water 【9】 hot water? A study shows that the hot water does make people 【10】 (feel) cooler. When you are drinking something hot, the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration (流汗), which helps you cool down!

29、Have you ever been to Shanghai? It's quite a large city, so it's very useful to take a map with you when_______there. And maps can be easily found in most hotels and stores.

If you go here, you will find it_______to travel in the city. You can take buses,taxis, subways and so on. Taxis are the fastest_______them, but you'd better not travel during rush hour (高峰时段). Rush hour goes from about 7:30 am to 9:00 am, and then again from about 4:45 pm to 6:30 pm. You can choose to take the subway during that time,_______it is also crowded. So if the place you want to visit is_________enough, try to get there on foot.

Remember that Shanghai has two big areas. It's divided (分开)by the Huangpu River. The east of the_______is the area called Pudong. It is the newer and more developed part of Shanghai. The area on the_______,the larger part of lhe city, is commonly known as Puxi. It_______the west part of the Huangpu River.

Shanghai's roads change all the time, but don't_______.If you ask politely, pople he will be__________to show you the right way. They are often kind to others

【1】A. sleeping   B. traveling   C. studying   D. working

【2】A. boring   B. dangerous   C. convenient   D. cheap

【3】A. on   B. between   C. in   D. among

【4】A. but   B. if   C. so   D. because

【5】A. funny   B. funous   C. close   D. clean

【6】A. road   B. river   C. north   D. east

【7】A. east   B. south   C. north   D. west

【8】A. means   B. tells   C. includes   D. looks

【9】A. laugh   B. worry   C. stop   D. remember

【10】A. angry   B. afiraid   C. happy   D. surprised

30、学校正在举办英语征文大赛，请你以“My friend”为题写一篇征文，介绍你的一位朋友。内容包括他/她的基本信息、外貌、爱好等。

提示词语：years old, tall, like doing, help

提示要点：

●Who is he/she?

●What does he/she look like?

●What does he/she like?

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