2024-2025学年（上）咸阳市八年级质量检测英语

1、根据括号内所给英文提示语将下列句子翻译成英语。

【1】晚上所有灯都熄灭。 (go off)

__________________________________

【2】看！那只狗在追一条蛇。 (run after)

__________________________________

【3】好像那时她正在看报纸。 (look like)

__________________________________

【4】他太累了，很快就睡着了。 (fall asleep)

__________________________________

【5】那只猫打翻了我的茶杯。 (knock over)

__________________________________

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）

interesting,  sing,  beautiful,  good,  friend,  two,  stay,  have,  I,  free

interesting,  sing,  beautiful,  good,  friend,  two,  stay,  have,  I,  free

Last year I went to Australia to study and travel. I 【1】 there for 21 days. I lived in Sydney-for two weeks. I visited places of 【2】 in the morning and had English lessons in the afternoon. A friend and I lived with a family in Sydney. The home-stay. family were very 【3】 to us. we talked about a lot of things in English. My spoken English became much  【4】 in Australia. I didn't have to speak English so often in China. But in Australia I 【5】 to. Soon I could talk with my teachers and home-stay family 【6】 .

To 【7】 , the best place in Australia is the Sydney Opera House. On my 【8】 day in Sydney, I went there. The Opera House is fantastic. I found that 【9】 there was an enjoyable thing although I couldn't sing 【10】.

3、写出近义句，每空一词。

【1】The children were afraid and gave a loud high cry.

The children _______  __________  _________.

【2】Something was wrong with the blue car, so I had to call someone for help.

The blue car __________ __________, so I had to call someone for help.

【3】Many people died in the earthquake.

The earthquake __________ _________ _________  ____________  people.

【4】I didn’t know if there was anyone else near me.

I didn’t know if________ _________  ___________ near me.

【5】The walls fell to the ground, but luckily I didn’t get hurt.

The walls _________  _________, but luckily I didn’t get hurt.

【6】We used wet towels to cover our mouths and noses to protect ourselves.

We _______our mouths and noses___________wet towels to protect ourselves.

【7】Finally, we heard a loud noise like thunder.

____________ ___________, we heard a loud noise like thunder.

4、—Would you mind if I open the window?

—________. I’ve got a cold.

A．You’d better not

B．Never mind

C．Of course not

D．All right

5、 ---How do you like your new job, Sam?

---It’s so ____.I don’t like it at all.

A. bored   B. boring   C. relaxing

6、—________ do you think of after-school activities?

—I think ________ is important for children to join them.

A.What; it B.How; it C.What; that D.How; that

7、They heard the party was ________ because of the bad weather.

A. put on   B. put up   C. put down   D. put off

8、—Is this Saturday your mother's birthday?

—Yes，it is.I want to go to the store to ________ a gift for her this afternoon.

A. touch   B. choose   C. wait   D. share

9、The woman has to look after herself because ________ of her two children lives in her city. She feels lonely.

A．either

B．both

C．neither

D．all

10、--- I’m sorry I ______ my homework at home.

--- Remember ______ it to school tomorrow, please.

A. left; to take  B. forget; to take

C. left; to bring D. forget; to bring

11、— Hey, Bill! ________ have you been in Shanghai?

— Since two years ago.

A．How far

B．How often

C．How long

12、I like watching the news every night. I hope ________ what’s going on around the world.

A．find out

B．finding out

C．to find out

D．found out

13、 If you avoid _________careless, I think you can manage_______ full marks.

A. to be, to get  B. being, getting

C. to get, to be D. being, to get.

14、—When will Wuxi Metro Line 4 open?

—________ next year. Only 10% of it________ been built.

A.Until; has B.Until; have

C.Not until; has D.Not until; have

15、Paul joined in the competition only for ________ fun, but he won ________ umbrella as a prize in the end.

A．/; an

B．/; /

C．a; a

D．a; /

16、— I think being a teacher is great.

— ________ you want to be a teacher，you must be good with kids.

A. But   B. If   C. So   D. And

17、Many birds live in Zhalong Nature Reserve .

A. all round years   B. all year round

C. round all year   D. the all years round

18、—Dad, do you know the way to the museum?

—Well, let’s just follow the road ________.

A．signs

B．examples

C．places

D．games

19、(B)根据对话情景，在空白处填入合适的句子。

A：Where did you go last night? I called you but nobody answered.

B：Oh. 【1】

A：At about half past eight.【2】

B：I wasn’t at home then. I was at the cinema with my parents.

A：Cinema?【3】

B：The Lord of the Rings.

A：【4】

B：It is so wonderful. The music is sweet and pleasant.

A：Yes, you are right. I saw that movie on TV.

B：【5】

A：Well, I wanted to borrow your English-Chinese dictionary. Is it here?

B：Yes, here you are.

20、

A．Whose novels do you like reading?   B．He is a famous American writer.

C．I'm seeing the Beijing Opera. D．No idea.

E．It's hard for me to understand it. F．I like Beijing Opera.

A．Whose novels do you like reading?   B．He is a famous American writer.

C．I'm seeing the Beijing Opera. D．No idea.

E．It's hard for me to understand it. F．I like Beijing Opera.

A：Hi，Betty.What are you doing on the Internet?

B：【1】

A：Beijing Opera？Many old people like it.Do you like it?

B：Yes，I like it very much.What about you?

A：Sorry，I don't. 【2】 By the way(顺便问一下)，do you like reading books?

B：Yes，I like reading novels.

A：Me too. 【3】

B：Mark Twain's.I like his novel the Adventures of Tom Sawyer best.

A：Can you tell me something about him?

B：【4】 He was also good at telling jokes(笑话)．

A：When and where was he born？What is he famous for?

B：【5】 Let's search them on the Internet.

A：Good idea.

21、Yard Sale

Hello, everyone! We are the Smith family. We will move to a new house in two months, so we want to sell the old things. If you have interest, come and have a look at our yard sale!

Where: 4660 Burgundy Road Woodland Hills, CA 91364

How to Get to Our House:

The No. 18 bus stops near our house. And there is a subway station just 300 meters away from our house. You can also take a walk. However, we advise you not to drive a car because it is difficult to park in our neighborhood.

When: Sunday, June 25th, 2021 from 9: 00 a.m. to 5: 00 p.m.

Details (详情):

We sell almost everything! Clearing out the house! Dining room tables and other tables, chairs, sofas and beds. Sports things such as basketballs, tennis balls and bats, sports clothes and shoes, etc. Lots of pictures and toys. Come and see all.

Notes (注意事项):

The coffee/magazine table in the living room is not for sale as well as the fish. In the family room the large screen TV is not for sale, either.

How to Get in Touch: Call Teresa at 310-694-4759.

【1】The yard sale will last ________.

A．half a day

B．eight hours

C．two days

D．four hours

【2】The writer doesn't advise you to go there ________.

A．by bus

B．on foot

C．by car

D．by subway

【3】Which of the following things can you buy at the yard sale?

A．The coffee table.

B．The pet fish.

C．The large screen TV.

D．The dining room tables.

【4】From the material we can know that ________.

A．there is a parking place in the neighborhood

B．you can know more about the details by talking with them online

C．you can go to the yard sale if you want to get some sports things

D．the yard sale will be held at the end of July

【5】The material is in fact a(n) ________.

A．notice

B．e-mail

C．story

D．diary

22、Thousands years ago much of our earth was covered with blocks （块） of ice．These ice blocks were as tall as high buildings in modern cities．Most of the ice was in the northern （北方的）part of the world．

Then the ice blocks started to move south． Cold and rain came with the ice．Animals and people had to move．

At last, the ice began to melt （融化）．After half a million years, most of it had melted．More than half of the earth became covered with water．The climate became much warmer．Things began to grow．The earth began to look the way it looks today．

【1】thousands of years ago our earth was very _________________．

A．warm   B．hot C．cool   D．cold

【2】What did animals and people try to do when the ice blocks moved mouth?

A．they tried to stop them moving．

B．They tried to melt them．

C．They tried to stay ahead of them．

D．They tried to move behind them．

【3】The melting ice maybe helped to form _____________．

A．mountains and valleys

B．the sun, the moon and the earth

C．cities and countries

D．seas, lakes and rivers

【4】The underlined word “climate” means _______________．

A．the freezing ice

B．the weather of the year

C．the moving of the ice blocks

D．a plant or an animal

【5】Which of these things maybe happened because the Ice Age ended?

a．Forests grew

b．Food became harder to find

c．Fishing became easier

d．The temperature dropped．

A．a; b   B．b; d   C．c; d D．a; c

23、In China, there are some new innovations (创新) that have changed people’s lives. They make our lives easy and convenient (便利的). High-speed (高速) trains, bike sharing and cashless payment (无现金支付) are among such innovations.

Nowadays, there are more than one thousand high-speed trains running across China. More and more people in China choose to take them to travel around. Chinese companies have also built many high-speed railways (铁路) in Europe, Southeast Asia and South America. They have become a new name card for China.

Although bike sharing is not new itself, China has made it much more convenient and popular. When the Chinese bike sharing companies reached Singapore and the UK, users there were excited and couldn’t wait to share photos of themselves riding the bikes with others.

Cashless payment has become a new lifestyle in China. It is common that people in China go shopping with no cash. Many people just pay with their smartphones by scanning a QR code (扫描二码) from the seller. Even a person selling vegetables has a QR code.

China is now in a great time, leading (引领) the world in some ways. It seems that we still have many more great ideas to look forward to. So, what’s next for China?

【1】How many examples of new innovations are talked about in this passage?

A．Two.

B．Three.

C．Four.

D．Five.

【2】From the passage, we can learn that ________.

A．there aren’t any high-speed trains in Europe

B．China is the only country using sharing bikes

C．high-speed trains are a new symbol of China

D．we can get money from the seller by scanning the QR code

【3】Which shows the structure of the passage?

A．

B．

C．

D．

【4】The best title for the passage might be ________.

A．China’s High Speed Trains

B．China’s New Great Innovations

C．China’s Future Will Be Better

D．China Develops Really Quickly

24、缺词填空。

David Robert is doing something special. To raise money for charity, he plans to walk across E【1】, from France to Russia. What makes it s【2】 is that David does not have any legs! He lost b【3】of his legs in an accident when he was ten. Now he walks on specially built legs. They are built to last a long time, b【4】 he has never walked this far in them before.

He will s【5】 on the west coast of France and end up in Moscow, the capital city of Russia. That is over 2000 miles! He will walk through six different c【6】! David thinks that he will spend at least two months c【7】the journey.

Of course, he plans to make plenty of stops a【8】 the way. He will stay in people’s houses. He already knows h【9】 of people who want to help him make the dream come t【10】.

25、教育部要求学生在校体育运动不少于1个小时，但在校外，中学生普遍缺少运动或不运动。请就此现象写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。内容包括：

1. 缺少运动或不运动的原因；

2. 缺少运动或不运动对学生的影响；

3. 针对此现象提出合理化的建议。

要求：

1. 词数：80 左右，开头和结尾已给，不计入总词数；

2. 文中不得出现真实校名或人名。

Many students are short of exercise in their spare time.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

All in all, students should do more exercise in their spare time. The more exercise they do, the healthier they will be.