杭州2025-2026学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、   If you are in Shanghai and want to throw away a cup of milk tea, be careful.1. From July.1st on, people in Shanghai have been required to sort garbage according to strict rules. Many other cities in China are planning to create similar garbage-sorting rules.

Why should we sort our garbage? 2. The answer lies in the increasing waste we are producing. Chinese cities produce over 200 million tons of waste each year, according to China Economic Net. Most of this waste is buried in landfills (垃圾填埋场), which may pollute water and soil. Moreover, we are running out of space for new landfills.

3 事实上，超过一半的废弃物可以被回收利用。Recyclable garbage can be made into new materials, while wet garbage can be used to make gas, heat and fertilizer (肥料). But in order to recycle efficiently, we need to sort our garbage.

Can't garbage-processing companies do the sorting job for us? They can.4. 但是这需要大量的工作并且花费大量金钱。5. Things will become much easier if each of us can sort our own garbage. Besides, the troublesome task of sorting might encourage people to produce less waste.

【1】________________________________________________________

【2】________________________________________________________

【3】__________________________________________________________

【4】__________________________________________________________

【5】_________________________________________________________

2、—I like music. What about you?           

—________.

A．I like playing the violin

B．No, I like swimming

C．Yes, me too

D．I like swimming, too

3、Mary' s learned______Chinese words since she came to Shanghai.

A. two hundred   B. two hundreds

C. two hundred of   D. two hundreds of

4、He can ______ , so he wants to join the ________ club

A. swim  swimming B. swims  swimming

C. swimming  swim D. swims  swimming.

5、 --Have a good day!

-- _________

A. That’s OK!B. You, too!C. Goodbye!

6、—How far is it from your home to the zoo?       

—Maybe ________.

A．ten minutes’ bus ride

B．five minutes

C．fifteen minute walks

D．ten minutes’

7、—________, I won the first place in the English speech contest.

—I’m proud of you, dear!

A．To the joy

B．To your joy

C．To my joyful

D．To my joy

8、It's time to cook meals. Are there any___________ in the fridge?

A.vegetables B.sugar C.beef D.juice

9、Mike gets up at six o’clock in the morning. His sister gets up even ________.

A．early

B．earlier

C．earliest

D．harder

10、—Did you return the book to the library?

—No. Don't worry. I ________ it soon.

A. return   B. returned

C. returns   D. will return

11、Uncle Wang bought two for me yesterday.

A．bread

B．milk

C．dictionary

D．watches

12、There are many things around us against our will. ________, we can’t lose hope.

A．Besides

B．However

C．Otherwise

D．Moreover

13、—What’s the matter?

—My friend hurt her ________. She can hardly walk.

A．neck

B．knee

C．throat

14、We all should learn to find our own ways to make ________ feel better when feeling down.

A．yourselves

B．ourselves

C．themselves

15、Do you like ＿＿?

A.swim B.swim too  C.swimming

16、The old man told me ________.

A．the earth ran around the sun

B．the earth runs around the sun

C．the earth will run around the sun

17、There will be an important meeting next week.

A．宾语

B．定语

C．主语

D．表语

18、---Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city？

---Why not ______ on the Internet？

A. look for it   B. to look for it

C. look it up   D. to look it up

19、---Would you please turn off the music? I will go _______ if I listen to it for one more minute.

--I am sorry.  I thought you would enjoy it.

A. happy   B. sad   C. excited   D. crazy

20、It’s _________ the boy’s ability to make a lantern _________ a pumpking.

A. of; out of     B. of; with

C. beyond; out of  D. across; with

21、My grandmother often tells me________ my grandfather.

A.for B.about C.from

22、A: Excuse me, is there a hospital in the neighbourhood?

B: Yes. 【1】

A: On Fuxing Road? 【2】

B: You can take the No.33 bus to get there.

A: 【3】

B: Go straight along the road, turn right and walk on for five minutes. Then you will see the bus stop.

A: Sorry, I didn't catch you. 【4】

B: Just walk along the road, turn right and walk on for five minutes.

A: 【5】

B: You're welcome.

A．You're welcome.

B．Thanks a lot.

C．How can I get there?

D．There is one on Fuxing Road.

E．Can you say it again more slowly?

F．I don't know.

G．Where is the bus stop?

23、从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话，有两项多余。

Mrs.Zhao—Z the agony aunt—A

Z：Hello！May I speak to the agony aunt?

A：This is the agony aunt speaking.【1】

Z：My child hates exams.And he never passes exams.

A：【2】

Z：No，he listens to the teachers carefully at school and does his homework after school.【3】

A：Does he sleep well before exams?

Z：Maybe not.He always studies hard and goes to bed late.

A：【4】

Z：You are right.What should I do?

A：【5】

Z：OK.Thank you.

A．But he is very nervous before exams.

B．I think he should get relaxed and go to bed early before exams.

C．I feel terrible about my study.

D．What's the matter?

E．You look really unhappy.

F．You should have a talk with his teachers.

G．Well，does he hate any subjects in school?

24、It is reported by Chinese Xinhua News that students waste more food than the national average. So the campaign on school food waste is getting popular across the country. The move is part of a national campaign started by students at different schools.

At East China University of Science, students who finish their food in the school dining hall get a special card when they return their plates after meals. Students can collect cards and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, schoolbags, magazines and umbrellas. “It’s been such a surprise,” said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student in Shanghai. “It has given us one more motivation to eat up our food.”

“The purpose of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also teach students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle,” said Tao Siliang from University of Traditional Chinese Medicine.

Other schools also pay attention to the quantity of food. At Nanjing No.9 Middle School, rice is divided into three different-sized bowls that students can choose from according to their own need. “It’s great because I can try different dishes at half price and don’t waste so much food,” said Fan Peng, 15, a student from this middle school.

What if you really can’t finish all your food? At Changchun Normal College, they provide a take-away service. “If you can’t finish all your food, you can get a box to take the left food home. Even if you feed the cat, it’s not wasted,” said Zhou Zeyong, a student who learns Chinese education.

“I’m happy that we’ve cut down waste since joining the school ‘eat-up’ meeting. But some food is poorly cooked, meaning that students are not willing to finish it all. Some schools have taken note of this. So if we hope students try to waste less food, we should also improve the service and keep an eye on the meal quality on weekdays at school. If not, you can’t complain students for throwing away much food,” said Wang Guangji, the head-teacher of Beijing No. 29 Middle School.

【1】Why did we start the campaign on food waste at schools?  Because __________.

A. food waste at school is very serious

B. students should not eat more food

C. it is students’ duty to eat less food

D. it’s easy for schools to start a campaign

【2】Who can get some gifts at East China University of Science?

A. Students who buy some special cards.

B. Students who eat up all the food.

C. Students who do some dishes.

D. Students who spend money on gifts.

【3】What’s Tao Siliang’s idea in the passage?

A. Getting small gifts is surprising.

B. Different-sized bowls make students happy.

C. Students should take a healthy lifestyle.

D. It’s a good idea to feed a cat with left food.

【4】 Which of the followings is true according to the passage?

A. The campaign is only to encourage students to eat up food.

B. We try to think up many good ways to help clear plates.

C. We will make notes if students waste much food again.

D. We shouldn’t complain students for throwing away food

【5】The passage is probably from ________.

A. a book B. China Daily  C. a magazine  D. TV61.

25、An American friend has invited you to visit his family. You’ve never been to an American's home before, what should you do? The answer is: When you’re the guest, you should just make yourself at home. That’s American hospitality (好客).

American hospitality begins at home—especially about food. Most Americans agree that good home cooking beats restaurant food. When you are invited for a meal, you might ask, “Can I bring anything?” The host will answer, “No,   just yourself.” For most informal dinners, you can wear any comfortable clothes you like. Arrive on time, or call to tell your hosts if you can’t. During the dinner talk, guests often praise (表扬) the hostess (女主人) for the wonderful meal. Of course, the biggest praise is to eat lots of food!

When you’ve had enough, you might offer to clean the table or wash the dishes. But since you’re the guest, your hosts may not let you. Instead, they may invite everyone to move to the living room for dessert with tea or coffee. There the hosts and the guests may continue to have a talk. After about an hour’s talk, it’s time for you to leave.

If you come to an American’s home, you’d better let the hosts know ahead of time unless you’re very close friends, especially when you want to stay for a few days. Here’s a good rule for guests: Short stays are best. Even relatives, for example, their aunts, uncles or cousins, don’t usually stay for several weeks every time. While you’re staying with an American family, try to keep your living area clean and tidy. Your host family will thank you for your consideration. And they may even invite you back!

Most Americans think they are hospitable people, and they are proud of making guests happy.

【1】What should we do when we are guests at an American's home?

A．Bring a lot of gifts.

B．Make ourselves at home.

C．Stay for several weeks every time.

D．Clean the table or wash the dishes.

【2】In America, when you are invited for a meal, you’d better leave the host family ________.

A．just after the meal

B．about an hour after the meal

C．about two or three hours after the meal

D．after you feel sleepy

【3】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Most Americans think good home food is better than restaurant food.

B．In America, you can wear comfortable clothes for most informal dinners.

C．In America, you are free to come as guests without telling the hosts ahead of time.

D．If we stay with an American family, we need to keep our living area clean and tidy.

【4】The underlined word “consideration” in the fourth paragraph means “ ________ ” in Chinese.

A．体贴

B．大方

C．聪明

D．考虑

【5】What can be the best title of the passage?

A．American Food

B．American Family

C．American Hospitality

D．American Dinner

26、Two frogs had lived in a village all their lives. They thought they would like to go and see the big city that was about ten miles away.

They talked about it for a long time, and at last they set off to see the big city.

It was a hot day, and they soon began to feel tired. They had only gone a little way when one said to the other, “We must be nearly there. Can you see the city?”

“No,” said the other frog, “but if I climb on your back I might be able to see it.”

So he climbed up on the back of the other frog to see the city.

Now when the frog put up his head, his eyes could only see what was behind, and not what was in front. So he saw the village they had just left.

“Can you see the city?” asked the frog who was below.

“Yes,” answered the frog who had climbed up. “I can see it. It looks just like our village.”

Then the frogs thought that it was not worthwhile going any farther. They went back and told the frogs around the village that they had seen the city, and it was just like theirs.

【1】The two frogs went to see the big city ___________.

A. on a cold day   B. on a rainy day

C. on a hot day D. on a windy day

【2】The underlined word “it” in the passage refers to ____________.

A. the big city   B. the village

C. the frog   D. the back of the frog

【3】One frog climbed on the other frog’s back because ___________.

A. he wanted to see their village

B. he wanted to see the big city

C. he felt very tired after a long walk

D. he didn’t want to go farther any more

【4】We can infer that ________ according to the passage.

A. the frogs got to the big city

B. it wasn’t worth going any farther

C. the frogs didn’t see the big city at all

D. the big city was just like their village

27、

【1】 Marsha's House may be a ________.

A. supermarket  B. hotel

C. restaurant D. cinema

【2】 If you want to buy apples, you should go to ________.

A. Marsha's House   B. Country Life Market

C. Wawa Village  D. Next Wave Music Store

【3】 If you are out of town, Wawa Village can help you __________.

A. look after your kids B. clean your houses every day

C. take good care of your dogs  D. cook food for your children

【4】If you want to get a present from Next Wave Music Store, you should __.

A. get there before 7：00 a.m

B. be the first person to get there

C. call 543­616

D. not get there later than 50 people on Saturday

【5】What's the type of the four short articles?

Novel.     B. News.

C. Advertisement.   D. Storie

28、缺词填空

With cupcake stores opening all over the world, it’s e【1】for you to buy one. But have you ever heard about the world’s most expensive cupcake which is w【2】1,010 dollars?

Called “The Golden Phoenix”, it is an unusual cupcake. It is m【3】 of the world’s best materials and i【4】23-carat edible (可食用的) gold! It is made by a creative team at Bloomsburys, a café t【5】offers British dining.

Ms Shafeena Ysuf Ali, the CEO of Bloomsburys’ came up with the idea about a month ago as a way to

c【6】the opening of the restaurant in Dubai. She said at first they wanted to make the cupcake w【7】diamonds. Considering diamonds couldn’t be eaten, they finally d【8】to make it of edible gold.

The materials that were used to make the cupcake were such as Doves organic flour (有机面粉), Rachel’s finest butter and Italy’s cocoa (可可粉). Last but not least, it was the best q【9】 gold that is completely safe to eat.

To s【10】her masterpiece (杰作), Ms Ali placed it on a 24-carat gold plate.

29、Online shopping is very popular in the world. Almost 85% of Internet users in America like to _________ online.

Online shopping is easy and _________ because people can do their shopping on a computer at home. When you visit an online shop, choose things and then pay _________ them. Several days later, you can receive it by _________.

There are some _________ of shopping online. Online shopping is popular during the shopping season _________ people can buy things online at any time of the day, and they don’t need to _________ in long lines in big supermarkets. That is to say, online shopping can save _________.

But you must be _________ when you buy clothes online. Not everything online is worth (值得) buying. __________ the colour doesn’t look the same as on your screen. And you don’t know which are good without trying them on.

【1】

A．play

B．chat

C．work

D．shop

【2】

A．cheap

B．light

C．fast

D．free

【3】

A．to

B．for

C．with

D．on

【4】

A．post

B．email

C．Internet

D．bus

【5】

A．ideas

B．disadvantages

C．advantages

D．messages

【6】

A．because

B．so

C．and

D．but

【7】

A．walk

B．come

C．wait

D．sit

【8】

A．money

B．time

C．life

D．room

【9】

A．slow

B．happy

C．excited

D．careful

【10】

A．Always

B．Sometimes

C．Never

D．Also

30、作文 20分

据报道，中学生的身体素质有所下降。这一情况已经引起全社会的关注和教育部门的高度重视，这是某中学关于青少年体育锻炼的宣传标语（slogan）：EXERCISE ONE HOUR A DAY KEEPS ILLNESS AWAY! 请你根据下面的要点和要求，用英语写一篇80——100词的短文。

要点：1．锻炼身体的好处：strong，healthy, energetic，…

2. 锻炼身体的方式：ball games，running，swimming．

3.请你谈谈对学校开展体育锻炼的看法或建议。