铜仁2025-2026学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、My pencil box is in my schoolbag and my schoolbag is under the desk.

________________________________________________________________________

2、Mr. Smith ______ our school next year.

A. will visit   B. visits   C. was visiting   D. visited

3、—Miss Li, could you please help me _________ this math problem?

—OK. Let me try.

A．look up

B．work out

C．work on

D．look at

4、—Where are you going to spend your winter holiday, Simon?

—________. It’s relaxing and comfortable to stay at home.

A．All roads lead to Rome

B．East or west, home is best

C．The grass is always greener on the other side

D．One small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind

5、_____ the keys on the sofa ?  No ,they _________ .

A. Are , isn’t   B. Is , aren’t   C. Are , aren’t   D. Are , are

6、He   by the boss at the end of each month.

A. pays   B. is paid   C. was paid   D. paid

7、—I can’t find where Jenny is.

—You can call her________676⁃6836.

A.at B.about C.of D.to

8、— Many people eat_____ meat than they did before.

—Yes, that’s why they’re getting fatter and fatter.

A．more

B．less

C．fewer

D．much

9、—Beijing will hold the 24th Olympic Winter Games on February 20th, 2022.

—That’s great news. I’m so ________ of our country.

A．upset

B．tired

C．proud

D．careful

10、He is ______ of the two men.

A．older B．the older

C．old D．the old

11、—What_______   ?

—They are red cars.

A．is that

B．those are

C．that is

D．are those

12、This pair of shoes ____ nice. Can I ____ ?

A. is, try it on    B. are, try on it.

C. looks, try them on  D. look, try on them

13、----It is so sunny today. What can I do?

---- why not ______ several friends to go hiking?

A. to invite   B. invite   C. inviting   D. invited

14、-The traffic is too busy. We have to drive slowly.

-I think more new roads ____________ in our city.

A．should be built

B．should build

C．have built

D．build

15、It’s the library! You ________ shout here.

A．may not

B．don’t have to

C．could not

D．must not

16、—Tom, I need some help. Are you free today or tomorrow?

—_______ is OK. I’m free these two days.

A．Both

B．None

C．Either

D．Neither

17、—Do you go swimming every week?

—   .We swim on Saturdays.

A. Yes, we do B. No, we don’ t C. Yes, we are D. No, we aren’ t

18、By the age of five, he _______ more than 1000 English words.

A.will remember B.remembers C.have remembered D.had remembered

19、—Do you know The Three-Body Problem will soon be made into an English-language TV show?

—Fantastic. I’m sure it will be very popular ________ young people.

A．among

B．opposite

C．between

D．through

20、Everyone is ________ in that ________ story .

A. interested；interesting   B. interested；interested

C. interesting；interesting   D. interesting；interested

21、Come here, boys! I have ________ to tell you.

A．important anything

B．important something

C．anything important

D．something important

22、A:【1】 【2】 you do if you visit an old people's home?

B:【3】 I do that, I 【4】 bring the old people some flowers.

A:【5】 you 【6】 to the party tomorrow?

B:I 【7】 to, but I can't.

A:But if you 【8】 【9】 to the party, you will 【10】 all the fun.

23、用适当的句子完成对话。

Reporter: Excuse me. I would like to know about your hobbies. Can I ask you some questions?

Girl: Sure.

Reporter: Everyone has hobbies. So do you, don’t you?

Girl:【1】

Reporter: What are they?

Girl: 【2】

Reporter: Uh-huh. Which is your favorite one?

Girl: .【3】

Reporter: OK. When did you pick it up?

Girl: 【4】

Reporter: Well, why do you like that so much?

Girl: 【5】

Reporter: Thank you.

Girl: You’re welcome.

24、Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）

Unless we spend money to spot（认出，发现） and prevent asteroids（小行星）now, one might crash into Earth and destroy life as we know it, say some scientists.

Asteroids are bigger versions of the meteoroids（流星体） that race across the night sky. Most orbit the sun far from Earth and don’t threaten us. But there are also thousands of asteroids whose orbits put them on a collision course with Earth.

Buy $500 million worth of new telescopes right now, they spend $10 million a year for the next 25 years to locate most of the space rocks. By the time we spot a fatal one, the scientists say, we’ll have a way to change its course.

Is it worth it？ Two things experts consider when judging any risk are: （1） How likely the event is; （2） How bad the consequences if the event occurs. Experts think an asteroid big enough to destroy lots of life might strike Earth once every 500,000 years. Sounds pretty rare but if one did fall. It would be the end of the world. “If we don’t take care of these big asteroids, they’ll take care of us,” says one scientist. “It’s that simple. ”

The cure, though, might be worse than the disease. Do we really want fleets（队，车队） of nuclear weapons sitting around on Earth？ “The world has less fear from doomsday rocks than from a great nuclear fleet set against them.” said a New York Times article.

【1】What does the passage say about asteroids and meteoroids？

A.They are heavenly bodies different in composition. B.They are heavenly bodies similar in nature.

C.There are more asteroids than meteoroids. D.Asteroids are more mysterious than meteoroids.

【2】What do scientists say about the collision, of an asteroid with Earth？

A.It is very unlikely but the danger exists.

B.Such a collision might occur once every 25 years.

C.Collisions of smaller asteroids with Earth occur more often than expected.

D.It’s still too early to say whether such a collision might occur.

【3】What do people think of the suggestion of using nuclear weapons to alter the course of asteroids？

A.It sounds practical but it may not solve the problem.

B.It may create more problems than it might solve.

C.It is a waste of money because a collision of asteroids with Earth is very unlikely.

D.Further research should be done before it is proved applicable.

【4】We can conclude from the passage that

A.while pushing asteroids off course nuclear weapons would destroy the world.

B.asteroids racing across the night sky are likely to hit Earth in the near future.

C.the worry about asteroids can be left to future generations since it is unlikely to happen in our lifetime.

D.workable solutions still have to be found to prevent a collision of asteroids with Earth.

【5】Which of the following best describes the author’s tone in this passage？

A.Optimistic. B.Critical. C.Objective. D.Arbitrary（武断的）

【6】The best title for the passage is __________.

A.How will the world end？ B.Asteroids and meteoroids in the sky.

C.Nuclear weapons on Earth. D.What if asteroids crash into Earth？

25、Many middle school students don't know how to spend their free time. When they have holidays, they always have nothing to do and feel bored. Some may play computer games all day long and some may stay in bed and sleep all day. It's not a good way. Here are some suggestions(建议).

If you don't like to stay at home, you can go for a picnic or play some sports. In this way, you can take some fresh air and keep healthy. If you like to stay at home, you may enjoy some light music or read a few novels. You can play some indoor games such as chess, cards, and table tennis. You can also plant some trees and flowers in your garden to make your home beautiful. It is also a good way to keep a pet and talk with it. Just develop (发展) some hobbies and you will feel much happier after a long holiday.

【1】 How many suggestions does the writer give if you want to stay at home?

A. Six. B. Five. C. Eight.   D. Nine.

【2】Why do we need to do sports in our free time?

A. To keep healthy.

B. To make more friends.

C. To make our studies better.

D. To know about the world.

【3】 Which is NOT a good way to spend our free time according to the writer?

A. Going for a picnic.   B. Sleeping all day.

C. Playing chess.  D. Keeping a pet.

【4】What is (are) important to you to spend your free time according to the writer?

A. Money.   B. Friends.

C. Hobbies. D. Trees.

【5】What's the main idea of the passage?

A. What to do when you stay at home.

B. How to develop your hobby.

C. How to spend your free time.

D. How to keep healthy.

26、根据短文内容，将文后的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）

Today we have a class meeting. 【1】 In my opinion (意见), a lot of what we see in science fiction (科幻) films will come true.

【2】 If this happens, there won’t be any more traffic jams (交通堵塞)! I believe that most houses will be green. And they will only use the energy (能源) like wind and solar power (太阳能).

【3】 The life will be much easier. For example, There will be robot teachers, too. Children won’t take books to school because they study on the computer. No one really knows what the future will be like on the earth. 【4】 As Albert Einstein once said, “Never think of the future. It comes soon”. 【5】 What’s your opinion about the future?

A．So let’s wait for it.

B．All we need to do is to believe in ourselves.

C．In the future, robots will do most of our work.

D．The topic (主题) is what the world will be like in the future.

E．I think there will be flying cars parking lots (停车场) on the tops of buildings for people.

27、A bag of wind

You can move more air than you might think just by blowing with your lungs (肺).

You’ll need

·Helper       ·Tape

·Large plastic dry cleaner’s bag

1.Fold (折叠) over bottom of bag and tape it closed.

Leave open a small hole for clothes hanger to go through.

2.Ask helper to hold bottom of bag, and see if you can blow through the small hole and fill the bag full of air with one breath.

3.Press air out of bag. Ask helper to hold bottom of bag again, and blow air into the small hole while keeping mouth about 25 cm from the hole.

What happened?

The second time, you were able to blow a large amount of air into the bag. The stream of air (气流) you blew into the bag the second time created a partial vacuum (半真空) as it entered the bag.

That pulled in a lot of surrounding(周围的）air with it, filling up the bag.

【1】The experiment shows________.

A．how to hold our breath for a longer time

B．how to move more air

C．the theory (理论) of vacuums

D．how our lungs work

【2】What do we need to make a bag of wind?

A．Tape, a helper, a clothes hanger and a small plastic bag.

B．A clothes hanger, tape and a large plastic bag.

C．Tape, a helper and a large plastic dry cleaner’s bag.

D．Tape, a clothes hanger and a large plastic dry cleaner’s bag.

【3】More air went into the wind bag the second time because________ .

A．air went into the bag by itself while no air was in it

B．the people who blow held a longer breath

C．surrounding air was pulled in the bag while blowing

D．air inside the bag was blown out of the bag

【4】Who can blow more air into the bag?

A．

B．

C．

D．

28、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

Most people【1】 (like) to eat sweets and ice-cream better than meat and rice. If we eat them after a meal, they 【2】(be) not bad for us. But if we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite（食欲）. It is important for us 【3】(eat) our meal regularly（有规律地）each day. When we feel worried or 【4】(excite), we may not want to eat.

When a man 【5】(worry) about something, it is difficult for him【6】 (swallow)（吞）anything dry because he 【7】(have) little appetite. Many Years ago, some judges in England dry bread 【8】(use) to judge whether he 【9】(tell) the truth. If the man could not swallow the bread, they 【10】(think) he was telling lies.

29、   We all know that it is ____to keep healthy. But not all people know____to keep healthy. After five days’ hard work, we need to have a good rest at weekends. But it seems that some don’t know how to spend weekends in the right way. They enjoy ____cards at night and don’t go to bed until midnight or even later. Some gamble (赌博) all night. They forget that to get ____sleep is necessary for health. Some never get up early in the ___and take some exercise. It is true that doing exercise is very important for us to keep_____Some smoke a lot. They forget that __  smokers are more likely (可能的)to have lung cancer (肺癌) than those who don’t smoke. Some drink too much wine. ____too much is harmful (有害的) to the body. Some eat too much fat, they may always ____tired. Vegetables are good to the body. But some don’t like eating vegetables.  ____is also very good to body. As a saying goes: “An apple every day keeps the doctor away.” So don’t forget to eat some fruit.

【1】A.important B.good C.nice D.happy

【2】A.when B.how C.what D.why

【3】A.to play B.play C.playing D.plays

【4】A.much B.many C.a little D.enough

【5】A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.day

【6】A.health B.healthy C.clear D.up

【7】A.light B.heavy C.good D.strong

【8】A.Drink B.Drinking C.Eat D.Smoke

【9】A.are B.keep C.say D.feel

【10】A.Water B.Milk C.Tea D.Fruit

30、三月十二日是我国的植树节。王华和李明将去参加植树活动，请你根据下面图示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，说明植树过程，并呼吁大家多植树以保护环境。

参考词汇：Tree Planting Day, dig a hole, step on the earth

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