西安2025-2026学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、除非我们不断尝试并且永不放弃，否则我们不会成功。

_________________________________________________________

2、Mrs. Wang told me that our new neighbor ________ into this house next Friday.

A．moves

B．will move

C．had moved

D．would move

3、With this kind of new machine, firemen can ________ fires safely without risking their own lives.

A．find out

B．put out

C．stay out

D．run out

4、Now the Chinese government has made laws ______ the people ______ in some public places like schools and hospitals.

A. to protect, to smoke

B. to protect, smoking

C. to prevent, to smoke

D. to prevent, smoking

5、— Could you please sweep the floor?

— ________

A．Excuse me.

B．Yes, sure.

C．Thank you.

D．It doesn’t matter.

6、The students will have a three-day holiday soon.

A．定语

B．宾语

C．状语

D．表语

7、She is a pop singer ________ long hair. She likes to _______ a white dress.

A. with, in   B. with, wear   C. has, in   D. has, wears

8、Boys and girls, believe in yourselves. The _________ you are, the better grades you’ll get.

A．more careful

B．more carefully

C．most careful

D．most carefully

9、Would you please help me ____ the heavy bag?

A. carrying

B. carried

C. carries

D. carry

10、After _____dinner, I like to sing a song for ____ short time.

A. a;an B. an;a C. /;an D. /; a

11、Bicycle riding is __________ our health and environment.

A．good to

B．good for

C．well for

12、Teenagers need to ________ against any possible danger around them.

A．stop

B．watch

C．guard

D．warn

13、It’s easy _____ a banana milk shake. Let me help you.

A. do B. to do   C. make D. to make

14、They think my ways of studying English are different from ______.

A．you

B．your

C．yours

D．yourself

15、I know that girl. She is ________.

A.Wang Xiaohong B.Wang Xiao Hong C.Wang xiaohong

16、—What a nice silk scarf !

—Thanks. My aunt it for me when she travelled in Hangzhou.

A. buys B. bought C. has boughs D. will buy

17、—What does Steve usually do on Sunday morning?

—Well, he usually helps his mother ________ the rooms.

A．clean

B．cleans

C．cleaning

D．to cleaning

18、— Lily, ________ apple on the table is for you.

— Thanks, Mum, ________ apple a day is good for me.

A．the; an

B．an; an

C．an; the

D．the; the

19、—I think Tony is not______ honest boy.

—But he’s honest before he goes to______ university in Shanghai.

A. a  a B. a  an C. an a   D. an  an

20、—Simon, why do you play basketball________ every day?

—You know, there will be a match ________ the morning of November 20.

A．/; on

B．on; in

C．/; in

D．at; on

21、There _________ a sports meeting in our school next week.

A. won't have   B. isn't going to

C. won't be   D. isn't going to have

22、根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A: Hi, Matt! 【1】?

B: I am working on a project.

A: A project?

B: Yes. It’s my English homework.

A: Sounds interesting. 【2】?

B: It is about Chinese New Year in Xi’an. We are expected to make short videos to show how people celebrate Chinese New Year in Xi’an.

A: How special your homework is!

B: But I don’t know how to start it. 【3】?

A: No problem. Please tell me what you are going to show in your video.

B: Hmm, let me see... I am going to show some celebration activities.

A: Great! There is an excellent place waiting for you. The Great Tang All Day Mall (大唐不夜城), you may enjoy the night views and film short videos there, which can be great fun.

B: That sounds great. Would you like to go with me?

A: 【4】. I miss the snacks there. 【5】?

B: Let’s meet at my house at 6:30. We can take a bus there.

A: OK. See you then!

23、阅读对话，根据横线后所给标点符号的提示，在横线上填写适当的句子，使对话完整。

A: Hello, Alice!

B: Hello, Mary!

A: I have a new friend in Class 2. She lives near my house.

B:【1】? Is she tall?

A: No, she is of medium height.

B: Is she very fat?

A: No, she is very thin. And she has long hair, two big eyes and a small nose.

B: Oh, I know her. By the way,【2】?

A: The hospital? Yes, there is. But it’s a little far from here.

B:【3】?

A: About 15 kilometers. You can take a bus to get there.

B: 【4】?

A: You can take No.35 Bus. It will take you right there.

A:【5】.

B: You are welcome.

24、As we know, global(全球的) warming has brought some serious problems. In recent years, strange weather appears often, from the very wet conditions to the hot, dry conditions. Global warming also makes glaciers(冰川) melt(融化) and it causes the sea level to rise. As a result, on a Pacific island, some people have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising.

TUVALU, a small country in the Pacific Ocean, has asked for help as it will be swallowed by the sea. By then, we can see only water, not the country. More seriously, Tuvalu is not the only place to face going down into the sea. Venice, a historic city in Italy, experts say that it will go down another 20-50 cm by 2050.

The world’s glaciers are melting much faster than ever. For many islands and low-lying places, even small rises will cause serious problems. It means that millions of people will lose their homes. A scientist Patz says areas in greatest danger include southern and eastern Africa and some places along the Pacific and Indian oceans.

All of these are mainly caused by a lot of human pollution. We are warned that something should be done to avoid the serious problems brought by global warming. We should make less amount of heating gases(气体) sent off into the air. That may slow the melting of glacier.

Our Chinese government, with other countries in the world, is looking for new plans to deal with global warming. If the plans go ahead, and if they work, they could suggest a way to slow sea level rise. In fact, everyone can play a part in protecting the earth. It’s time for us to take action now.

【1】Why do people on a Pacific island have to move to higher ground?

A．Because of the sea rising.

B．Because of strange weather.

C．Because of the hot conditions.

D．Because of the dry conditions.

【2】What does the underlined word “swallowed” probably mean?

A．Raised.

B．Covered.

C．Caused.

D．Warned.

【3】Why does the writer use TUVALU and Venice as examples?

A．To explain how the sea level rises.

B．To tell us they are small countries.

C．To show the result of global warming.

D．To warn people to move to higher ground.

【4】What does the writer advise us to do in the passage?

A．Make some rules.

B．Look for new plans.

C．Protect the earth.

D．Help the government.

【5】Which is the best title for the passage?

A．Find Ways to Stop Sea Rising

B．Be Brave to Face Serious Problems

C．Go Ahead No Matter What Happened

D．Take Action to Deal with Global Warming

25、A new word is becoming more and more popular on the Internet in China - but no one knows quite what it means.The word "duang" is so new that you can’t even find it in the Chinese dictionary. But it has already spread(传播) like fire on the Chinese Internet , appearing more than 8,000,000 times on Weibo, where 15,000 users had more than 312,000 discussions. On Baidu, it has been looked up almost 600,000 times. But what does it mean?

"Everyone's duang-ing and I still don't know what it means! Looks like I’d better go back to school now," said Weibo user Fahmida.

Another user asked: "Have you duang-ed today? My mind is full of duang duang duang."

"To duang or not to duang, that is the question," wrote user Beatrice.

"Duang" seems to be imitating (模仿) a sound. It all seems to have started with Hong Kong action star Jackie Chan, who in 2004 appeared in a shampoo ad (洗发水广告) where he used the sound “duang” to describe his soft and black hair. The word came to people again recently(最近) after Chan posted it on his Weibo page. Thousands of users then began to visit Chan's Weibo page with comments (评论).

The word seems to have many different meanings, and there's no perfect (完美的) Chinese meaning for it, but you could use it to give emphasis (强调) to the word that follows it. A kid might be "duang cute", for example.

【1】According to the passage, _________ users joined in the discussion on Weibo.

A. 312,000 B. 15,000

C. 600,000 D. 8,000,000

【2】In 2004, Jackie Chan used “duang” to _________.

A. show he was very popular

B. describe his hair

C. ask people to buy the shampoo

D. reply to Weibo users’ comments

【3】Mary got a gift from her old friend and said “I am duang surprised”. She might mean that she was_________ according to the passage.

A. not surprised at all   B. a little surprised

C. quite surprised     D. no longer surprised

【4】Which of the following sentences is True?

A.Duang has only one meaning.

B. Every one knew What it means.

C. It can be used to give emphasis to the word that follows it.

D. Duang means a kind of shampoo.

【5】The best title of this passage may be “_________”.

A. A New Word — Duang

B. Jackie Chan and His Shampoo Ad

C. Learning Chinese Culture

D. A New Name for Jackie Chan

26、Have you ever heard of “a ball of energy”? People often use it to describe very active children. But today we tell about an invention called the socket, that is a real soccer ball of energy. Julia Silverman explains that in fact the soccket is a portable generator (便携式发电机).

Julia Silverman and Jessica Matthews developed the soccket as part of a group project for an engineering class at Harvard University. There are mechanisms (装置) in a soccket. When you kick, hit or throw it, energy is then kept in it by these mechanisms instead of disappearing into the environment. Then the user can put something directly into the ball, like a lamp, or a mobile phone charger so that they can get energy from it. For every fifteen minutes of the game play, the soccket can provide enough electricity (电) for an LED lamp for three hours, and the ball can store (储藏) up to 24 hours’ electricity.

The International Energy Association reported last year that nearly one and a half billion people in the world had no electricity to use, and most of them live in sub-Saharan. Africa and in India and other countries in Asia. Julia Silverman and Jessica Matthews both had experiences in developing countries before they began the project. They knew that power shortage are a serious problem in these areas. There’s an energy crisis in the world. One out of every five people in the world don’t have any electricity. And besides that, there are a lot of health problems because what people use instead of the electricity are harmful choices like kerosene (煤油) lamps, which produce a lot of smoke.

Julia Silverman says the soccket ball is one small solution (解决方法) to a big problem. Jessica Matthews and Julia Silverman hope their soccket ball will shine more light on the problem of power shortages. It offers people a chance to put their energy into the world’s most popular sport and get some energy in return.

【1】From the passage, we know the soccket is ________.

A．an active child

B．an invention

C．a lamp

D．a mobile phones

【2】Playing the soccket for half an hour can provide an LED lamp with electricity for ________.

A．fifteen minutes

B．half an hour

C．six hours

D．three hours

【3】The underlined word “crisis” in the passage means ________.

A．a time of safety

B．a time of difficulty

C．a time of success

D．a time of pride

【4】According to the passage, we can know that ________.

A．Julia Silverman has never been to developing countries before

B．only active children like to play soccket

C．kicking a soccket can let the energy disappear into the environment

D．people can get some energy by playing soccket

【5】The best title for the passage should be “________”.

A．The Only Way to Produce Electricity

B．The Best Way to Solve Energy Crisis

C．A Soccer Bell that Gives Energy

D．An Invention Changing the Universe

27、Every living thing needs to reproduce. Reproducing means creating more members of your group. In order for plants to reproduce, they have to spread their seeds (种子) to other areas. Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this.

The simplest way is gravity. Many seeds are inside of fruit. When a piece of fruit gets too heavy, it falls from a tree to the ground. Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area. That helps move the seed even farther away. Apples spread this way.

Other plants use wind to spread their seeds. Dandelions are a good example of this. Dandelion seeds are so light that when wind blows, it carries dandelion seeds to new places. Maple (枫树) seeds also use wind. Their seeds are connected with long, thin leaves that look like wings. When the seed falls from the tree, its “wings” help it fly farther from the tree.

Some animals help plants spread their seeds. The animals eat the seeds. While the seed is in the animal’s body, it stays whole. When the seed leaves the animal, it’s in a new place.

Ants also help spread seeds. Some seeds have a special smell that attracts ants. The ants bring the seeds back to their home, which of course is underground. They only eat part of the seed. They leave the rest of the seed underground. After that, the seed can start growing.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】What does the word “gravity” mean in the second paragraph？

A．The action that makes animals drop seeds.

B．The help that moves seeds even farther away.

C．The need that comes from animals and plants.

D．The force that causes fruit to fall to the ground.

【2】How do maples spread their seeds?

A．They use ants.

B．They use wind.

C．They use smells.

D．They use animals.

【3】What do ants do to help spread seeds?

a. They only eat part of the seed.

b. They help seeds fall from the tree.

c. They carry seeds to the underground home.

d. They pick up the fruit and move it far away.

e. They leave the rest of the seed underground.

A．b, d, e

B．a, b, d

C．a, c, e

D．b, c, d

【4】What is the theme (主题 ) of the text?

A．Nature.

B．Culture.

C．Education.

D．Technology.

【5】What’s the best title for the text?

A．How Plants Spread Seeds?

B．Why Animals Pick Up Seeds?

C．How Wind Helps Seeds Spread?

D．Why Seeds Have a Special Trip?

28、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

One day the sun and the wind had a quarrel (争吵). The sun said he was s_【1】__ than the wind. And the wind said he was stronger than the sun. Just then they saw a man walking down below, w__【2】__ a hat and a coat on. The sun said, "Let's see who can make the man t_【3】__ off his hat and the coat. If you can do that m__【4】_ quickly than I, then you are the stronger."

"All right," said the wind, "I'll try f_【5】__." So the wind began to blow. But the h__【6】__ he blew, the tighter the man h_【7】__ his hat and coat. The wind could not make him take them off.

Then the sun t_【8】_. It shone quietly. Soon the man took off his hat and wiped his forehead (前额). The sun began to s__【9】_ a little brighter, and the man took off his coat. It shone harder still, and the man began to take off his shirt. Then the wind said to the sun, "That's e_【10】__. You are stronger than I."

29、   Do you know Yunnan? I visited it ___________the  summer holidays with my parents. Now let me _________ you something about the beautiful place.

Yunnan is in the southwest of China. It  took_________ about eight days to travel around Yunnan._________ ,we visited Kunming. Kunming is the capital  of Yunnan Province .In Kunming. Stone Forest is wonderful. I enjoyed it a lot _________  I  didn’t want to leave.

Then, we _________to Dali. Dali is about 359 kilometers away from Kunming. Its pleasant(舒适的) weather made us  feel_________.Dali has a very long history of more than 4,000 years. It_________famous  for  Erhai Lake. The water in_________ lake is very clean.

Finally, we took a bus to Lijiang. It is not far  from Dali. There are many other__________of interest to visit in Yunnan. We enjoyed ourselves  there.

【1】A.during B.at C.for D.on

【2】A.to give B.give C.to tell D.tell

【3】A.we B.us C.ours D.our

【4】A.First B.One C.Second D.Two

【5】A.but B.or C.and D.so

【6】A.goes B.will go C.went D.is going

【7】A.comfortable B.comfortably C.quiet D.quietly

【8】A.wasn’t B.was C.isn’t D.is

【9】A.a B.an C.the D./

【10】A.place B.places C.thing D.things

30、遣词造句 注意大小写和标点符号

【1】My, pink

【2】his, 8675-3172 

【3】Jim, from 

【4】these, three 

【5】my friend, round