丹东2025-2026学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、情景交际

【1】你想知道今天的天气情况，你可以这样问：

__________________________________________ today?

【2】当别人帮不上你的忙，对你比表示歉意时，你该怎么回应：

__________________________________________

【3】你想问Sally多久去一次阅览室，你可以这么问：

Sally __________________________________________ the reading room?

【4】今天你的身体不舒服，你要这么表达：

__________________________________________

【5】你赞同对方的观点，你会怎么说：

__________________________________________

2、—Your coat is very beautiful.

—________.

A．Don’t say so

B．Oh, yes

C．Thank you

D．That’s all right

3、 Beijing is one of the ______ in the world today.

A. busiest cities   B. busiest city

C. busy city     D. busy cities

4、We’re very _______ to have such a ________ trip.

A. pleased; pleasant   B. pleasant; pleased

C. pleased; please   D. pleasing; pleasant

5、—This picture is so beautiful. ________ have you been learning painting?

—For about ten years.

A．How far

B．How long

C．How many

D．How often

6、 Would you like ___________________ ?

A. some juices   B. some juice

C. any juices     D. any juice

7、Welcome _______ Sidu Middle School.

A. you   B. you to   C. to   D. your

8、It’s autumn now. The farmers ________ more wheat than they did last year.

A．grew

B．grows

C．have grown

D．grow

9、Jack’s birthday is ________ January and Jim’s birthday is ________ May 22nd.

A．on, on

B．on, in

C．in, on

10、----Jack used to _____ to school.

----Yes, but now he’s used to _______the bus.

A. walk, take   B. walking, take

C. walk, taking  D. walking, taking

11、__________ suggestion he offered! It will be of great help.

A. How useful   B. What useful

C. How a useful   D. What a useful

12、The weather in Beijing is colder than   .

A. in Shanghai   B. Shanghai

C. that in Shanghai D. of Shanghai

13、The New York Times is a popular daily ________.

A．dictionary

B．novel

C．newspaper

D．guidebook

14、My brother spends ________ of his money buying books every year.

A．two fifths

B．two fifth

C．second fifths

D．one fifths

15、It's a good habit to ________ the lights before leaving the classroom.

A.go on B.go off C.turn on D.turn off

16、When Lily saw an old man ________ the bus, she gave her seat to him at once.

A.get up B.get down C.get on D.get off

17、The UK is _________ far away for Jenny _________  on her own.

A. so; to go B. too; to go to

C. too; to go   D. quite, go to

18、Boys and girls, you’re sure to make ________ amazing difference today if you try your best.

A．a

B．an

C．/

19、There ________ a football match this evening.

A．is

B．is going to have

C．is going to be

D．are

20、—There is an English exam tomorrow.

—Yes, but my English is very poor. I feel very ________ now.

A．upset

B．excited

C．happy

D．surprised

21、For girls, we have skirts ________ purple for only twenty dollars.

A．for

B．on

C．in

D．with

22、Michael: Hi, Michael speaking!

Steve: Hi, Michael, It’s Steve. 【1】

Michael: Oh. That’s very kind of you to ask me. 【2】

Steve: It’s about animals in the sea.

Michael: 【3】 What time does it start?

Steve: At seven o’clock.

Michael: When shall we meet?

Steve: 【4】

Michael: Let’s go earlier. 【5】

Steve: Let’s meet outside the theater.

Michael: OK, see you.

Steve: Bye.

A．Let’s make it half past six.

B．That sounds interesting.

C．Would you like to watch a film this evening?

D．What is it about?

E．Where shall we meet then?

23、A: Hi, Lucy, long time no see. You look really good in this purple sweater.

B: 【1】, Helen. My mom bought it for me on the Internet.

A: 【2】?

B: It’s $30. Have you seen our new timetable(课程表）? It seems we have a really busy term.

A: Yes. But I’m happy that Mrs. White continues（继续）to teach us. You know she is my favorite teacher.【3】 ?

B: I like Mr. Black best. He is great fun.

A: Yes, he is great. I get a new pairs of tennis rackets. 【4】 ?

B: Sure. That sounds great. I like tennis so much. See you after school.

A: 【5】 .

24、

判断正(A)误(B)。

【1】No buses go from Apple City to Orange Island before the bus line changes.

【2】Traveling from Apple City to Grape Town will take less time after the bus line changes.

【3】Before July 1, Dashing Shuttle does not have buses from Apple City to Peach City.

【4】After June 30, there will be no buses between Apple City and Grape Town.

【5】Before July 1, those who want to visit Mango Island have to take a bus at Berry City.

25、Peng Jingxuan, a 28-year-old Chinese girl, is now studying in a music university in Paris. While learning abroad, she is also working at spreading traditional Chinese culture to the world. She can often be found on French streets, wearing a silk Han Dynasty-style dress and playing the guzheng to passers-by.

Born in 1995, Peng began to learn the guzheng when she was seven years old. After arriving in France in late 2017, she saw many people do street performances, but few of them knew about Chinese music. So she decided to play the guzheng on the streets.

Peng made her first performance in front of a theater in October, 2018. Then she started to perform during weekends and holidays. One year later, she posted her videos of her street performances online and they spread quickly. Her videos have got many likes and made her a very popular guzheng artist. She has millions of fans on the Internet now.

More and more people show great interest in the guzheng after watching Peng’s performances. “People come to me and praise me for the beauty of the instrument and the music. Every time they ask me which country the guzheng comes from, I am very happy to tell them it’s from China.” Peng feels she has more responsibility (责任) to spread traditional culture. “What is national is universal (全世界的). I hope to play a bigger role in making Chinese music known by the world,” said Peng.

【1】Where does Peng often make her guzheng performances?

A．In the university.

B．In the theater.

C．On streets.

D．At parties.

【2】When did Peng become popular?

A．In 1995.

B．In 2017.

C．In 2018.

D．In 2019.

【3】What does Peng mean by saying “What is national is universal”?

A．Chinese music is the best in the world.

B．Chinese music should be known by the world.

C．There are no differences between Chinese music and other countries’ music

D．We should listen to not only Chinese music but also the music from all over the world.

【4】The passage is written to _________.

A．introduce a popular guzheng artist

B．teach people how to make a street performance

C．encourage people to learn guzheng

D．show the beauty of Chinese music

26、With her eyes always feeling tired, 16-year-old Sun Run went to the hospital with her parents in January. She was shocked when she found out that her eyesight dropped from 5.0 to 4.6 in only 5 months. “A few of my friends have had the same experience lately,” Sun said.

In fact, poor eyesight among Chinese primary and middle school students rose from 59.2 percent to 70.6 percent in the first six months of 2020, according to the Ministry of Education (教育部).

To protect students’ eyesight, the Chinese government has worked out new requirements (要求) for schools. For example, according to the requirements, the size of text in students’ textbooks should be no smaller than nine-point (小五号). Teachers should also avoid (避免) using projectors (投影仪) or other multimedia equipment (多媒体设备) that are too bright, Beijing Daily reported.

There are also requirements for desk and classroom lights. For example, these lights should give off as little blue light as possible. Blue light is bad for our eyes, as it can kill the photoreceptor cells (感光细胞) we need, according to Harvard Medical School. Many of the electronic devices (电子设备) we use every day, including our phones and computer screens, give off blue light.

Chinese government has also taken other steps to protect students’ eyesight in China. In May 2020, schools were asked to make sure that students have at least two hours of outdoor activities a day.

【1】Why the writer mentioned Sun’s story in Paragraph 1?

A．To show she should go to the hospital earlier.

B．To show most Chinese students wear glasses.

C．To show many Chinese students have bad eyesight.

D．To show Chinese parents should take their children to the hospital.

【2】Over the first half of 2020, ________ more Chinese students got nearsighted.

A．11.4 percent

B．59.2 percent

C．70.6 percent

D．4.6 percent

【3】To protect students’ eyes, the Chinese government is asking ________.

a. schools to use textbooks with larger text

b. teachers to avoid using overly bright multimedia equipment

c. schools not to use blue bulbs in classrooms

d. schools to use lights that give off less blue light

A．abc

B．abd

C．acd

D．bcd

【4】Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Multimedia equipment that is too bright may harm our eyesight.

B．Students should have at most 2 hours of outdoor activities a day.

C．Only mobile phones give off blue light.

D．Students should have at least 2 hours of outdoor activities a week.

27、Microplastics(微塑料) are tiny bits or threads(线状) of plastic, often too small to be seen. In recent years, microplastics have been found almost everywhere, from the North Pole to Antarctica(南极洲), from the top of the Earth’s tallest mountain to the deepest point in the sea.

In a recent study led by a group called Ocean Wise, researchers made four trips across the Arctic Ocean. They took 71 samples(样本) from between 10 feet and 26 feet (3-8 meters) below the ocean’s surface. They took 26 more samples, some from more than 0.6 miles (1 kilometer) below the surface.

They found microplastics in all but one of the samples taken, with an average of about 40 microplastic particles(颗粒) in every cubic(立方的) meter. In the study, the scientists used a tool based on infrared light—a kind of light that humans are unable to see. This tool allowed them to figure out not just which bits were plastic, but exactly what kind of plastic they were.

Over 92% of the microplastics found were small threads, called microfibers(超细纤维). About 73% of these fibers were made of a plastic known as polyester (聚酯). The researchers looked into the size and color of the fibers and found they matched polyester used in clothing.

The study found far more microfibers near the Atlantic side of the Arctic Ocean than near the Pacific side. The fibers on the Atlantic side were also newer. The team believes this suggests that the fibers come from Europe and North America. Peter Ross, who led the research, said.“With these polyester fibers, we’ve created a cloud throughout the worlds oceans.”

Most samples were taken from an ocean layer(表层) where lots of sea life finds food. The scientists believe this means that many kinds of sea life, from the smallest to the largest, are likely to be affected by the pollution.

So how do these microfibers get into the sea? They break off when clothes are washed and are emptied into sewers(下水道) as washing machines drain(排水). One recent study suggested that laundry (洗衣) from the US and Canada carries around 3, 500,000 kilograms of plastic microfibers into the sea every year.

One way to avoid sending so much plastic into the sea is for clothing makers to reduce man-made materials, especially those that easily break down into microfibers. Washing clothes less often will also help. There are also special filters (过滤器) for washing machines which help prevent microfibers from escaping. Currently, people have to buy these filters and add them to their washing machines. If every washing machine came with such a filter built-in, it could make a big difference.

【1】What do we know about the recent study?

A．A total of 96 samples contained((包含) microplastics

B．The samples were collected from different oceans.

C．Half of the collected microplastics are microfibers

D．Almost all of the microfibers came from North America

【2】Why did the researchers study the size and color of the microfibers?

A．To find a way to solve the problem of microplastics

B．To see what harm they did to the ocean

C．To design new types of tools

D．To know their sources(来源)

【3】What is a solution(解决方案) to the problem mentioned in the text?

A．Washing clothes by hand

B．Making large washing machines

C．Using natural materials to make clothes

D．Cleaning clothes with certain chemicals(化学品) in water

【4】What might be the best title for the text ?

A．How does pollution affect life in the sea?

B．Microplastics are increasing in our lives

C．How to protect the oceans and sea animals

D．The Arctic Ocean is polluted with microplastic fibers

28、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Wasfia Nazreen is a mountaineer who was born on 27 October 1982. Her future plan is to teach young women and school girls in her country about outdoor activities. She is the first to play hula hoop (呼啦圈) on the mountain top. “【1】 we climbed the highest mountain in Africa, we brought a hula hoop! Young girls 【2】 (not allow) to do many things in my country at that time, and hula-hooping in public was one of them. So we decided to take the hula hoop to the mountain top! It was my way of 【3】 (get) back my right to play outdoors,” she said.

So far, she 【4】 (climb) the Seven Summits (峰顶). She talks about getting over difficulties. “Nothing good in life comes 【5】 difficulties and all difficulties seem scary. But it’s always been valuable for me to get over them. For example, once we met an avalanche (雪崩) while climbing, so we were forced 【6】 (return) to the camp and start all over again. We felt very worried at first, but reaching the top was 【7】 (mean) than anything else to all of us because we had made many extra 【8】 (effort)”.

“You have to go for your dreams no matter how big they are or where you’re from. And the top can be reached if you 【9】 (not give) up. You’ll also realize that enjoying an activity 【10】 (it) is much more important. What you need is to be brave to go for it!” said Wasfia.

29、I'm a middle school student. In the past, I had some bad _______. I hardly had breakfast _______ I usually got up late. I didn't like exercising. I _______ exercised once or twice a month. In the evening, I always watched TV for more than two hours. Then I _______ the Internet. I liked to play computer games. _______ I often stayed up late. My parents thought staying up late was bad for my health, so they were not _______ with that.

One day, I fainted（晕倒）in a PE class. When I _______,   I was in the hospital. The doctor said that my classmates sent me here. He said that I was in poor（差的）_______. Then he told me to eat breakfast every day and do more exercise.

From then on（从那时起）, I _______ to give up my bad habits. Now I usually ________ early and have a good breakfast. After school, I always play sports with my friends. It is fun and good for my health.

【1】

A．activities

B．habits

C．buildings

D．programs

【2】

A．although

B．that

C．because

D．if

【3】

A．only

B．least

C．quite

D．ever

【4】

A．waited

B．swung

C．bought

D．used

【5】

A．But

B．Or

C．So

D．As

【6】

A．happy

B．bored

C．afraid

D．different

【7】

A．cut down

B．thought of

C．woke up

D．went out

【8】

A．bicycle

B．difference

C．magazine

D．health

【9】

A．asked

B．decided

C．stopped

D．disliked

【10】

A．get out

B．sit down

C．get up

D．stand up

30、2018年，中国迎来改革开放四十周年。 “四十年众志成城，四十年砥砺奋进，四十年春风化雨，中国人民用双手书写了国家和民族发展的壮丽史诗。”请根据以下提示，以“China in my eyes”为题写一篇英文短文，来描绘你心中的中国。

注意事项：1.词数100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

2.文章中不能出现使用真实的姓名、校名等信息；

3.文章必须包括所提供的主要信息，并适当发挥。

China in my eyes

The year of 2018 marked the 40th anniversary of China’s reform and opening-up. Since 1978, China has ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________