庆阳2025-2026学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、单词短语互译

【1】养宠物狗___________

【2】成长____________

【3】对……忠诚____________

【4】照顾____________

【5】根据___________

【6】be responsible for______________

【7】respond to sb ____________

【8】complain about sth____________

【9】What’s more____________

【10】right away_____________

2、— Hi, everybody! Chinese Poetry Conference came back on CCTV again.

— Really? It is reported that hosted by Long Yang, it has moved and attracted __________viewers.

A．the number of

B．a number of

C．a great deal of

D．a plenty of

3、If you want a ticket for a round-trip, you’ll have to pay____$80.

A. another B. other   C. each   D. more

4、Those chairs are cool in summer because they are made ________ bamboo.

A. with   B. for   C. about   D. of

5、Why not   your teacher for help when you can’t finish   it by yourself?

A.ask; write B.to ask; writing

C.ask; writing D.asking; write

6、—How about the movie?

—It's too long and ______ the leading roles don't play well.

A. anyway   B. almost   C. but   D. since

7、Summer camping is a great experience for students. It is good to help them ________.

A．wake up

B．get up

C．hurry up

D．grow up

8、Because of his ________, the poor girl got enough money to go to school.

A．break

B．kindness

C．trouble

D．difficulty

9、_______ grandfathers are walking slowly along the street.

A. Tom and Tim's   B. Tom's and Tim's

C. Tom's and Tim   D. Tom and Tim

10、— Did you pass the test?

—Yes. I'm very ________ for your advice.

A．thankful

B．careful

C．useful

D．helpful

11、—Tom, would you like to play basketball with us this weekend?

—I'd like to, but I have ________ homework to do.

A.so much B.so little C.so many D.so few

12、Linda ________ her breakfast. She isn’t hungry now.

A．is eating

B．ate

C．will eat

D．has eaten

13、Don’t throw litter around. Please__________.

A. pick it up   B. pick up it  C. pick up them D. pick them up

14、Taiwan is ________ the south-east of China and Japan is ________ the east of China.

A. on; to   B. to; to   C. to; on   D. in; to

15、These old men lives _______, but they never feel ________.

A．alone, alone

B．lonely, lonely

C．alone, lonely

D．lonely, alone

16、—How many students are there in the classroom now?

—About half of the class. The rest ________ to the school library to carry new  books.

A．has gone

B．have gone

C．has been

D．have been

17、—Kate, did you say happy birthday to Mike yesterday?

—Oh! I ________ forgot it was his birthday.

A．completely

B．suddenly

C．recently

18、 If you don’t go to Tom’s party tomorrow， _______.

A. neither do I

B. neither I do

C. neither will I

19、He is angry with his mother, because she always _________ him with the best student.

A．helps

B．compares

C．agrees

D．argues

20、—I’ve _________ in Jinan for a long time. It changes a lot these days.

—Yeah, especially the subways are really convenient.

A．got

B．worked

C．come

D．moved

21、Danial is   honest boy. He never tells lies.

A.a B.an C.the D./

22、口语运用: 根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，补全对话。

A: Good morning. Granny, you look so weak. What’s the matter with you?

B: Oh, boy. 【1】

A: How long have you been like this?

B: 【2】

A: That sounds terrible!

B: The chemical factory produces terrible gas. The bad air makes my chest hurt. 【3】I can’t sleep well at night because of the noise.

A: 【4】

B: I’m always in a bad mood because I can’t stand the environment here. Anyway, I’ll manage to leave this place.

A: 【5】  But now you’d better go to see a doctor.

23、结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。

A: Hey, Frank! 【1】?

B: Pretty good.

A: Did you have fun last weekend?

B: 【2】.

A: I went to the old people’s house with my friends and had a good time.

B: Wow! What did you do there?

A: We helped the old clean their houses and chatted with them. How about you?

B: I just read a science magazine.

A: Oh, really? 【3】?

B: Hmm. it is about the main causes of smog (雾霾) and ways to beat it.

A: Great! But can you tell me 【4】?

B: We can live a greener life by using cleaner energy to solve the problem, I think.

A: I agree. And I think natural gas is a good choice. 【5】?

B: It’s 7: 45 now.

A: Oh, God. Hurry up, or we’ll be late for class.

B: OK.

24、

In the universe (宇宙) , as we all know, there is the Sun, the Moon, the Earth and a large number of stars. Through our Geography lessons, we know that the Sun is a star, the Earth is a planet and the Moon is a satellite (卫星) . We also know the Earth goes around the Sun and the Moon goes around the Earth. We have day and night because the Earth keeps turning all the time When our part of the Earth turns to the Sun, it is day. When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, it is night.

Just because the Moon is closer to the Earth than the Sun, it looks much bigger than the Sun. Big things will look smaller when they are farther and small things also look bigger when they are nearer.

The Sun is big enough to give out strong light. The Moon can’t give out any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why? In fact, the light from the Moon comes from the Sun. The Moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars, but in fact the stars are much bigger and brighter than the Moon. They look smaller than the Moon also because they are farther away from the Earth.

There are many other facts about the universe and we should study hard to know more.

【1】Who can help us know a lot about the universe?

A．An Art teacher.

B．A Geography teacher.

C．A Math teacher.

D．An English teacher.

【2】The Sun looks smaller than the Moon because it is ________ to us.

A．closer

B．farther

C．brighter

D．darker

【3】What can we know about the Moon according to the text?

A．The Moon is the only one to move between the Earth and the Sun.

B．The Moon goes around the Earth and it also moves around the Sun.

C．The Moon goes around the Sun and its light is coming from the Sun.

D．The Moon goes around the Earth and it can’t give out any light at all.

【4】What can be the best title for the text?

A．Some facts about the Sun

B．Some facts about the Moon

C．Some facts about the Earth

D．Some facts about the universe

25、 Most schools in England require children to wear a school uniform.

There are at least four advantages. Firstly, when they go on a school trip they all look the same and so they can’t get lost. Secondly, it stops kids worrying about what to wear each day. Everyone is equal. Thirdly, parents don’t have to shop for expensive and different clothes for their children to show off. Fourthly, wearing a uniform gives a sense of being proud and discipline(纪律约束) in them.

【1】What colour are the shoes that the English students wear in school?

A. White B. Grey

C. Black D. Yellow

【2】Which of the following is one of the advantages of wearing a uniform?

A. It gives students a sense of being proud

B. It helps children show off

C. It helps children choose different clothes

D. It makes children strange

26、A study says the origin (起源) of human is in Botswana. Researchers said they used DNA to find out where modern humans came from. They believe all our roots (根) are in an area of northern Botswana. Humans were there 200,000 years ago. They lived there for at least 70,000 years and then migrated (迁徙) around the African continent. They then started moving to Europe and Asia. Researcher Professor Vanessa Hays, from the University of Sydney, said, “We’ve known for a long time that modern humans originated in Africa about 200,000 years ago.”

The researchers made sure of an area called Okavango as where we came from. There used to be a big lake but it is now a salt flat (盐碱地). People had water, hunting and farmland. Scientists studied DNA from 200 people who live near the area today. They are from the Khoisan people, who live in modern-day South Africa and Namibia. They had a lot of DNA called L0. Professor Hayes explained why L0 is important. She said, “Whenever a Dew migration (迁徙) happens, our L0 records that migration event as a time-stamp. Everyone walking around today comes from this region.”

【1】Where did modern humans first come from according to the passage?

A．Botswana.

B．Europe.

C．Asia.

D．India.

【2】When did modern humans originate in Africa?

A．About 70,000 years ago.

B．About 90,000 years ago.

C．About 20,000 years ago.

D．About 200,000 years ago.

【3】What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?

A．L0 is really a kind of DNA.

B．Modern humans came from an area called Okavango.

C．DNA can help us know about where a person comes from.

D．D. Scientists studied DNA from 200 people who live near Okavango today.

【4】According to Professor Hays, L0 is important because ________.

A．200 people who live near Okavango had a lot of L0

B．People with L0 had water, hunting and farmland

C．People with L0 are from the Khoisan people

D．L0 records people’s migration as a time-stamp

【5】Who might write this passage?

A．A tour guide in Africa.

B．An English teacher in junior high school.

C．A scientist of human origin.

D．A student who studies maths in university.

27、判断正误  阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写T不符合的写F。

My name is Doris Miller. I’m 9 years old. I’m a girl. I’m from London (伦敦). But now I’m in Beijing. This is my school. My Chinese teacher’s name is Li Tao. At school I have two good friends. One is Chinese, and the other(另一个) is English. My phone number is 88526230, and my e-mail address (地址) is dorismiller@ yahoo.com. I want to be your friend. You can call me or send (发送) an e-mail to me.

【1】Doris Miller is a Chinese girl and she is 8.

【2】Doris Miller is from Beijing.

【3】Doris Miller’s Chinese teacher is Li Tao.

【4】Doris Miller has two Chinese friends in her school.

【5】You can call Doris Miller or send an e-mail to her.

28、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

I know my brother more than anyone else in the world. Since the moment of his 【1】 (出生), I’ve been part of his life. I had spent seven happy years in the world with the 【2】 (注意) of those around me. But when Rohan was born, life changed. There were no more bedtime stories or my 【3】 (自己的) choice of food. I had to share my toys.

I hated this small boy. 【4】 (无论) the reason was, he loved following me around. However, I seldom talked to him and always asked him to leave me alone.

Then all that changed. I 【5】 (几乎) remember anything from that day six years ago, but I do remember that I was very angry. Then I found 【6】 (我) in my brother’s room. I couldn’t help reaching my hand through the bars of his bed. At once, he reached out his small hand and 【7】 (柔软地) touched mine.

Through all the 【8】 (不快乐) of the day, that one moment changed everything. For the first time, I saw my brother through the eyes of a sister. Suddenly, I 【9】 (意识到) that love from my family was always with me. To this day, I can’t 【10】 (想象) life without my brother. Above all, Rohan has taught me one should not only care for himself or herself.

29、

Do you know what you’d like to be when you grow up? It takes most people many years to find the answer.

For Alexandra Nechita, it never really seemed to be a ______. From the day she began ______ at the age of two, she was an artist.

Born in Romania in 1985, Alexandra moved to California when she was a baby. She loved painting so much. Her parents hoped that she could spend more time being ______ and playing with other children. So when her parents ______ away her coloring books, Alexandra began drawing her own pictures and coloring them in.

By the time Alexandra was seven years old, she had begun painting with oil paints. When she took a local art class, her teacher was amazed at the young artist’s unusual ______ of painting. Alexandra’s work was ______ in some ways to cubist (立体派) paintings by artists like Picasso. These artists did not paint in a realistic way. They ______ their imaginations to play an important part in their work. The interesting thing was that little Alexandra had ______ seen the works of these artists. People called her “Little Picasso”. This was a great honor, but Alexandra’s style of painting was all her own.

Alexandra soon became famous. ______ she is still a teen, her career (事业) has continued to progress at an amazing pace (一步). The sale of a single piece can bring ______ more than $100,000. But this is not why Alexandra paints. She gives away lots of money to the society.

【1】

A．question

B．danger

C．disaster

D．task

【2】

A．singing

B．writing

C．drawing

D．dancing

【3】

A．stressed

B．calm

C．nervous

D．active

【4】

A．washed

B．turned

C．took

D．ran

【5】

A．hobby

B．style

C．tradition

D．habit

【6】

A．similar

B．different

C．same

D．fallen

【7】

A．made

B．allowed

C．told

D．asked

【8】

A．often

B．usually

C．sometimes

D．never

【9】

A．Though

B．However

C．Whenever

D．But

【10】

A．him

B．it

C．them

D．her

30、书面表达

76. 众所周知，了解不同的文化非常重要，特别是在这个地球“越来越小”的时代。关于如何学习不同文化，不同的学生有不同的见解。请根据下面几个同学的说法以及你自己的看法，写一篇100词左右的英语短文。可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

With the development of science and technology, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. To communicate with other people around the world well, it’s important to know about different cultures. Here are some different opinions of learning different cultures.