汉中2025-2026学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】平方千米_____________________

【2】在尺寸方面_______________________

【3】其他任何一座山________________________

【4】在世界上_________________________

【5】最多的人口____________________________

【6】和……一样大_____________________

【7】（可以）随便（做某事）________________

【8】就我所知_________________________

【9】人造物体______________________________

2、—It’s so crowded in the shop today. Do you know ________?

—It’s said that there is a special offer on the milk.

A．who is coming to the shop early

B．when the shop opens the door

C．where is the check-out counter

D．why there are so many people

3、---I think students should be allowed ___ homework with friends．

---I disagree．They talk instead of ________ homework．

A． do, doing   B． to do, to do

C． to do, doing D． doing, to do

4、—________ is it from your school to the library?

— About ten minutes’ walk.

A．How long

B．How far

C．How much

5、—He   be in the classroom， I think.

—No， he   be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.

A. can； may not B. must； may not

C. may； mustn’t D. may； can’t

6、----Could you help me put up the maps on the wall?

---- _______. I will do it for you right away.

A. That’s all right   B. I hope so   C. No problem   D. That’s right

7、—   Alan’s phone number?

—It’s 929-3123.

A.What’s B.Who’s C.How’s D.Where’s

8、—_____ is it today?

— It’s Friday. We have no classes tomorrow.

A．What day

B．What subject

C．What time

D．What color

9、________ time goes by, the little girl is becoming more and more beautiful.

A．Until

B．As

C．After

D．While

10、—Can I help you?

—__________. I want some flowers for my friend’s birthday.

A. It doesn’t matter   B. Take it easy

C. Lucky you.   D. Yes, please.

11、________ carefully you do in the exam, ________ mistakes you will make.

A．The more; the less

B．The more; the fewer

C．The less; the more

12、﹣﹣What else do we need to make cold beef ？

﹣﹣_________．

A. Two spoons salt B. Two spoons of salts

C. Two spoons of salt

13、—How does she go to work?

—She ________ the train.

A．takes

B．by

C．in

D．on

14、There are ______ people on the square. It's so crowded.

A. 8 hundreds B. hundred of C. hundreds of

15、We must call 110 because a girl________for help.

A.cries B.will cry C.is crying D.cried

16、You ______ ask your teacher for help when you can't do well in your schoolwork.

A. should   B. mustn't   C. would   D. couldn't

17、What do you call your uncle’s son?  I call him __________.

A. brother B. sister C. cousin D. friend

18、Shanghai Disney Resort(上海迪斯尼乐园）is______ . Quite a lot of children want to visit it.

A. noisy  B. expensive  C. exciting

19、________ people celebrated the Danu Festival on July 2nd, 2016. It’ s the biggest traditional festival for Yao people.

A．Hundred of

B．Hundred

C．Hundreds of

D．Hundreds

20、The children are jumping excitedly because they have _______ the design perfectly in groups.

A．completed

B．controlled

C．contacted

D．caused

21、He came______ late. So he only had_____ bread.

A. a bit; a bit   B. a bit of; a bit of

C. a bit; a bit of   D. a bit; a bit

22、口语交际。选出适当的答语

A: Hello? This is Jack.

B: Hi, Jack. It’s Steve here.

A:   【1】 , Steve?

B: I’m watching TV. What about you?

A:    【2】 , but it’s kind of boring.

B: Yeah, my TV show is also not very interesting.   【3】

A: That sounds great.

B:   【4】  . Come at half past six.

A: OK, see you then.

23、根据括号里的动词的正确形式填空。

【1】We do after-school     (activity) every day.

【2】I love doing morning (exercise).

【3】The twins don’t know how    (speak) Chinese.

【4】It’s time for us   (have) lunch.

【5】Shall we go   (shop) in the hills?

【6】 you  (do)_morning exercises after class.

【7】She always     (read) English at 5:00 in the morning.

【8】There are three new   (library) in our city.

【9】I wish   (get) some pocket money, Mum.

【10】 (not wake) him up. He is too tired.

24、   Anyone who has experienced a cyclone (飓风) will tell you how terrible it can be. High winds and lots of rain can destroy a city in less than an hour.

A big cyclone, named Cyclone Debbie, hit Australia's east coast at the end of March. Winds as fast as 263km/h destroyed houses, trees, cars and boats. Sea levels rose and flooded coastal towns, while rivers also flooded. Many cities near rivers went underwater. Hundreds of thousands of people had to leave their homes and farms, and at least eight people died. The cyclone lasted for about three days, but the flooding is still happening two weeks later. Some cities never recover from a cyclone, while it takes others years to rebuild.

A tropical cyclone (热带气旋) begins when a group of thunderstorms meet over warm, tropical waters. Lots of air and water is sucked into the clouds from the ocean. Because Earth is rotating(旋转) the clouds start to spiral(盘旋上升). That is why the tropical cyclone has a curved(弯曲的) shape when you see it on a map. For this reason, tropical cyclones cannot form near the Equator(赤道) because Earth's rotation isn't big enough there. When the wind speed increases to 120 km/h, it changes from a tropical cyclone to a hurricane, typhoon (台风) or cyclone.

So what's the difference between a cyclone, a hurricane, and a typhoon? The answer is actually quite simple.

All three are the same. We just use different names for these storms in different places. In the Atlantic and Northeast Pacific Oceans around the US, it is called hurricane. The same type of storm in the North Pacific near China is called a typhoon and cyclones form in the South Pacific and Indian Ocean near Australia.

【1】Which of the following about Cyclone Debbie is NOT true?

A．It hit Australia's east coast in March.

B．The wind speed reached 263 km/h.

C．It caused a huge loss for coastal towns.

D．The flooding stopped after three days.

【2】How does a tropical cyclone happen?

A．When a group of thunderstorms meet warm, tropical waters.

B．When the water in the ocean flows in a curved shape.

C．When a group of thunderstorms meet near an Equator.

D．When the wind speed reaches over 120 km/h.

【3】How can we tell the difference between a cyclone, a hurricane, and 8 typhoon?

A．From the time it takes place.

B．From where it takes place.

C．From how it takes place.

D．From how many people it kills.

25、Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）

Whatever life threw at us each year, our family had one tradition at Christmas: our dog Pepper opened our presents for us.

Last year, everyone made it home for a Christmas get-together. However, it couldn't feel perfect because Pepper's health was becoming worse. Her life had already been longer than we expected—she was fourteen—and yet her mind was still sharp. Her love for life made us feel better. But her body could not keep up with her mind.

Probably it was Pepper's last Christmas, so we decided to make sure she would enjoy it. On Christmas Eve, we each prepared presents for her.

Soon, Pepper selected her first Christmas gift. She turned the present, just as she was a young dog once more. She pulled the paper off the dog treat before she chewed it slowly. Our family was so happy.

Pepper saw the other three presents, and then turned to Mom as if asking, "May I open another?"

"Go ahead, girl!" Mom encouraged.

For the next few minutes, Pepper opened each of her Christmas presents. While she did, she reminded us of the joy of being together. Our family felt as a whole—not because we were in the same room or city, but because our love brought us together.

Pepper passed away after Christmas. Her peaceful passing made us tearful. Her passing was also a celebration of life, because she gave my family so much love and laughter.

I still treasure (珍惜) Pepper’s final Christmas gift. She taught me that no matter where we each spend the holidays, the smallest act of sincere giving can unite our family through our love. For me, that knowledge is the longest-lasting gift of all.

【1】The dog Pepper usually _________ at Christmas.

A. chewed the dog treat slowly B. chose the presents for herself

C. played with the author's family happily D. opened the presents for the author's family

【2】The author thought the Christmas wasn't perfect last year because_________.

A. he didn't get a Christmas gift B. Pepper was in poor health

C. Pepper died on Christmas Eve D. he didn't feel the joy of being together

【3】The dog Pepper got _________ Christmas gifts last year.

A. two B. three C. four D. five

【4】The underlined phrase "the longest-lasting gift" in the last paragraph refers to "_________".

A. the friendship with the dog B. the holiday the author spent with family

C. the Christmas present for the dog D. the life lesson the author learned from Pepper

【5】Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Pepper passed away peacefully after Christmas.

B. The smallest act of sincere giving can unite the author's family.

C. Pepper brought the author's family a lot of trouble and tears.

D. The author's family felt as a whole because of the love among them.

【6】The best title for the passage can be "_________".

A. The Power of Love B. Celebrating Christmas

C. The Importance of Helping Others D. Enjoying the Happiness of Making Friends

26、Cycling Courses

【1】What do we know about Two Wheels Good?

A．Each class is 4 hours long.

B．Its classes are at the weekend.

C．It’s open to children aged 7 to 9.

D．It offers a chance to ride in the city.

【2】What is special about Fun and Games?

A．It provides bikes for learners.

B．It is open to both children and parents.

C．It teaches learners special riding skills.

D．It is for both beginners and advanced cyclists.

【3】If Linda needs one-to-one teaching, she can choose ________.

A．Setting Out

B．On Your Bike

C．Fun and Games

D．Two Wheels Good

【4】How many courses are for beginners?

A．One.

B．Two.

C．Three.

D．Four.

【5】The material is probably from a ________.

A．science book

B．dictionary

C．storybook

D．newspaper

27、   Never go into a supermarket hungry! This is a good piece of advice. If you go shopping for food before lunchtime, you’ll probably buy more than you plan to. Unfortunately, however, just this advice isn’t enough for consumers(消费者) these days. Modern shoppers need an education in how and how not to buy things at the store.

First, you should check the weekly newspaper ads. Find out the items(物品) that are on sale and decide if you really need them. In other words, don’t buy anything just because it’s cheaper than usual! “New and Improved!” or “All Natural” on the front of a package(包装) influence you. Instead, read the list of ingredients(成分) on the back. Then compare prices, that is, you should check the prices of both different brands and different sizes of the same brand.

Another suggestion for consumers is to buy common items instead of famous brands(品牌). These products are cheaper because producers don’t spend much money on packing or putting ads. The quality, however, is usually as good as the quality of well-known name brands. In the same way, in buying clothes, you can often find high quality and low prices in brands that are not famous. Shopping in discount(折扣) clothing stores can help you save a lot of money.

Wise consumers read magazine ads and watch TV commercials, but they do this with one advantage: knowledge of the psychology(心理学)behind the ads. In other words, well-informed consumers watch for information and check for misinformation. They ask themselves questions: Is the ad hiding something in small print at the bottom of the page? Is there any real information in the ad, or is the ad simply showing an attractive picture? With the answers to these questions, consumers can make a wise choice.

【1】Why does the writer suggest not going into a supermarket hungry?

A．Because you may buy more than you plan to.

B．Because you may feel tired.

C．Because you may forget to buy enough good.

D．Because you may lose your way.

【2】Before you decide to buy things, what should you do first?

A．Make sure whether they are on sale.

B．Consider if you really need them.

C．Check the sizes of different brands.

D．Read the words on the front of the package.

【3】Why does the writer advise consumers to buy common items?

A．They come in good packages.

B．They put ads on the newspapers or TV.

C．They are both good and cheaper.

D．The quality is better than that of famous ones.

【4】What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A．Ads sometimes tell lies.

B．Ads hide some information.

C．Good consumers never read ads.

D．We should make good use of ads.

【5】Where do you probably read the passage?

A．On a guide map.

B．On a supermarket ad.

C．In a science book.

D．In a life magazine.

28、   Twelve years ago, I learned an important life lesson in the back of a taxi in the New York City.

I got into a taxi and we drove to Grand Central Station. While we were d【1】in the right lane ( 车道), a black car s【2】 jumped out of a parking space just in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on his brakes (猛踩 刹车), skidded (打滑) and missed the other car by several inches! The driver of the other car, the guy who almost c【3】a big accident, started saying bad words at us. My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy.

I asked him. “W【4】 did you just do that? This guy almost hit your car and could have sent us to hospital !” He said, “Many people are like rubbish trucks(卡车). They run around full of r【5】. They need a place to dump it. When someone wants to dump on you, just s 【6】, wave, wish them well, and move on. You’ll be happier if you do like that.”

I thought his words were very m【7】. I couldn’t help a【8】myself. “How often do I allow this kind of people to dump rubbish on me? And how often do I take their rubbish and spread it onto other people: at work, at home, on the streets?” On that day I realized. “ I’m not going to do it any more.”

S【9】then, I have started to see people like rubbish trucks e【10】 And like my taxi driver, I just smile, wave, wish them well, and then I move on.

29、Once a company in the United States said that it would offer a large amount of money to anyone who could find a white marigold (金盏花). Most marigolds are __________ golden or brown. It is very hard to find a white one.

Twenty years later, the company __________ a letter from an old woman. She sent 100 white marigold __________ along with the letter.

The woman was a fan of flowers. When she first heard the news 20 years ago, she got very __________. She thought she could grow her own white marigolds. But her children didn’t believe that she could make it. She knew__________ about seed genetics (种子遗传), after all. Her children thought her dream of growing white marigolds was __________ a dream. Still, she worked to make it happen. She planted some common marigold seeds and __________ them. A year later, when the marigolds bloomed (开花), she chose the special flower and took its seeds. She planted these seeds and __________ another year for them to bloom. Day after day, year after year, through many seasons, her life changed, __________ her wish to grow white marigolds remained strong in her heart.

Finally, after 20 years, she __________ to her garden and found a marigold that was as white as snow.

【1】

A．neither

B．both

C．either

D．all

【2】

A．bought

B．sent

C．wrote

D．received

【3】

A．seeds

B．branches

C．leaves

D．trees

【4】

A．helpful

B．successful

C．excited

D．patient

【5】

A．everything

B．nothing

C．anything

D．something

【6】

A．just

B．hardly

C．never

D．usually

【7】

A．made fun of

B．got out of

C．took care of

D．was full of

【8】

A．spent

B．preferred

C．allowed

D．waited

【9】

A．so

B．but

C．because

D．if

【10】

A．looked out

B．went out

C．found out

D．worked out

30、书面表达

情景设定：目前，黄冈市某思源实验学校开展“拒绝浪费，文明用餐”活动，倡议全校师生加入“光盘行动”。我们中学生应当积极响应光盘行动，从我做起，做一些有意义的事情。请根据下面提示，联系实际，适当发挥，以“Save Food and Eat Healthily”为题，写一篇120词左右的英语短文。 内容包括：

1.在节约食物方面，至少给出两条建议，并说明原因;

2.在健康饮食方面，至少给出两条建议，并说明原因;

3.文章开头已给出，不计入总数。

Our government has called on the people to save food and eat healthily so that we can enjoy our happy life.