南京2025-2026学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、根据所给中文完成句子翻译

【1】如果你被困住，你最好尽快找到出路。

_________________________________________________if you are trapped.

【2】这场洪水冲走了成千上万的房子。

The flood___________________________________________________________.

【3】起初，我一点儿不怜悯这些动物。

I______________________________________________________in the beginning.

【4】当房子坍塌时，孩子们正在外面堆雪人。

The children_______________________outside when the house________________.

【5】过多的家庭作业导致学生越来越少的睡眠。

Too much homework__________________________________________for students.

【6】当公交车到站时，我们迫不及待地下了车。

We_________________________________________when the bus arrived at the stop.

2、Tom, you can’t put your things everywhere. _______ your room _______.

A. Feel; tidy B. Keep; tidy C. Feel; well D. Keep; well

3、This kind of computer looks ________ and sells ________ in this shop.

A. nice; well B. nice; good C. well; well D. good; nice

4、It ____ over 10 years since my grandpa _______.

A. is, died   B. is, has been dead   C. has been, was dead   D. was, has died

5、The mooncake(月饼) tastes ________ and it sells ________.

A．good; well

B．good; good

C．well; well

D．well; good

6、You ______ open the door before the car stops. It’s dangerous.

A. needn’t   B. may not   C. mustn’t   D. don’t have to

7、The boy _________ medium height and _______ short black hair.

A.is; has B.is of; has C.has; has

8、There _________two bowls of porridge on the table．

A．are

B．is

C．have

D．has

9、— What color is it?

— It’s   blue, and it’s   blue dress.

A.a; a B../; a C.the; the D.a; the

10、—______ does your father go to work?

—He rides his bike.

A. Where   B. When C. How D. Why

11、Wow ! Everything ______ half price. That is too great .

A.am B.is C.are D.be

12、—Why don’t birds have teeth?

—_______.

A．Sorry, I don’t know

B．That’s fine

C．Thank you

D．Yes, they are

13、Amy is a volunteer and she________with the waste sorting at school every Friday.

A.helps B.helped C.will help D.is helping

14、—_________ he have a ruler?

—Yes, he____________.

A. Does; do   B. Do; do

C. Does; does   D. Do; does

15、The trip to South Hill ________ two hours and the ________ of it was 80 yuan per student.

A．took; spend

B．spent; cost

C．paid; take

D．took; cost

16、Millie doesn’t like sports and she never does _______. It is not good for her health.

A．some exercise

B．any exercise

C．any exercises

D．some exercises

17、--________beautiful the day is! Let's go boating in the park.

--Good idea!

A. How   B. What C. What a

18、Tom is ________ shy boy, but he's good at playing ______basketball.

A. an；the   B. a；the

C. a；/   D. an；/

19、—Why are you laughing, Daniel?

—There is ________ interesting in the newspaper. Come and see.

A．anything

B．something

C．nothing

20、—Shall I tell Jim about it?

—No, you ________. I’ve told him already.

A．needn’t

B．mustn’t

C．wouldn’t

D．couldn’t

21、Lucy’s mother always makes her________English every morning.

A．read

B．reads

C．reading

D．to read

22、Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once.

A: Hi, Cindy. Will you come to my birthday party next week?

B: Sorry, Peter. I am leaving for London next week.

A: Really? 【1】

B: Yeah. But I’m a bit nervous.

A: Nervous about what?

B: I don’t know many of the customs and manners in the UK. 【2】

A: Sure.

B: What should I do when I am invited to my friend’s home for dinner?

A: Well, it’s impolite to arrive late. 【3】

B: Then how long may I stay there?

A: 【4】 Or you may seem to have come only for dinner. When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of thing, 【5】

B: Thanks for your advice.

A. You are supposed to go right away.

B. After the meal, don’t leave at once.

C. Englishmen expect their guests to be on time.

D. it’s time to leave.

E. Could you give me some advice?

F. You must be very excited about that.

23、交际运用

David: _____【1】_________

Sally: I’m reading a letter from my pen pal.

David: _____【2】_______

Sally: A girl.

David: _______【3】_______

Sally: She has big eyes and curly blonde hair

David: Is she tall?

Sally: ________【4】__ Look at her photo

David: Oh, she is pretty and thin.________ 【5】______

Sally: She likes playing the piano.

24、Sustainable (可持续的) housing refers to environmentally safe building designs. This type of housing can, either fully or partly, use renewable energy, such as sun or water, to power the homes. There are many different types of sustainable housing.

Green roof homes are buildings with roofs that include different kinds of plants. The plants bring many advantages to the home, such as stopping noises from outside. Green roofs also often help keep the building cooler during the summer and warmer in the winter. They can be used as gardens for growing fruits, vegetables or flowers that improve the air quality not only for the home, but also for the nearby area.

Underground homes are another type of sustainable housing. These are usually made much like traditional homes, but are built partly or fully underground. Some have moss-covered (青苔覆盖的) roofs. Many of these houses make use of geothermal (地热) energy, or heat stored inside the Earth, to regulate temperature. Besides being underground, many of these houses have special-placed windows that allow natural sunlight to brighten them.

Glass houses have walls made almost totally from glass. This allows natural light to warm the whole home during the day. These homes often turn sunlight into electricity that can power the home at night. This system reduces electricity bills and is friendly to the environment.

Another type of sustainable housing is floating homes, or houseboats. These houses float on water and are typically light-weight and small in size. Some of them are filled with argon gas (氩气) which helps to keep the house afloat. Many floating homes make use of solar or power got from water flows to make electricity and heat.

【1】How many different types of sustainable housing are introduced?

A．three

B．four

C．five

D．six

【2】What dose the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to?

A．underground houses

B．traditional homes

C．moss-covered roofs

D．special-placed windows

【3】Which of the sustainable housing are usually made much like traditional homes?

A．Green roof homes

B．Underground homes

C．Glass houses

D．Floating homes

【4】What can we learn from the passage?

A．Green roof homes have different kinds of vegetables on their roofs.

B．Underground homes use heat stored inside the houses to regulate temperature.

C．Glass houses use natural sunlight to warm the house during day and night.

D．Floating homes can keep afloat because they are filled with argon gas.

【5】We can infer (推断) that people design sustainable housing in order to ______.

A．earn a lot of money

B．make the earth beautiful

C．be friendly to the environment

D．make the housing special

25、To see the world is one thing. To have someone to share it with is another. Indeed the travel becomes more interesting when you have a travel partner. A travel partner can be a close friend, a family member or a pal you’ve met online.

You can have someone to talk to

Traveling alone is fun, but wouldn’t you feel lonely? Having a travel partner can remove the feeling of loneliness. This is especially true if you can get a travel partner who is very familiar with the place you’re traveling to. You don’ t have to ask any information from the locals, and you can increase the time you spend in the country.

One of the headaches in traveling is the costs. You can’t pay no attention the rising price of hotels or plane tickets. You should also think about your daily needs such as your food. Of course, you can’t simply go back without bringing any souvenirs (纪念品) to your friends and family. All these cost a lot of money. However, when you have a travel friend, you can have someone to share the costs with.

You can meet a good friend

Having a travel partner is a good way of meeting a new friend or even a lifelong partner. You can never count the number of couples who actually found their way into each other’s heart while traveling together in another country.

You can have someone to watch out for you

When you’re in a foreign land, you’ll never be really safe. You don’t know the rules as well as the culture of the people. A travel partner will be perfect to remind you of your duties in the country and to watch your back just in case you get lost. So why don’t you find a travel partner now?

Let’s find out ...

【1】What’s the main idea of the 3rd paragraph (段落)?

A．You can know the local culture well.

B．You can have someone to share the costs with.

C．You can enjoy food with your partner.

D．You can save money by making a good plan.

【2】Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A．Traveling alone is not fun.

B．Buying souvenirs isn’t necessary.

C．Having a travel partner can help make new friends.

D．It’s better to choose a stranger as a travel partner.

【3】Which of the following things is NOT mentioned?

A．A travel partner can help you take care of your child.

B．A travel partner can help remove your loneliness.

C．A travel partner can help you save money.

D．A travel partner can make you safer.

【4】The following paragraph will probably talk about _________.

A．how to get along with a travel partner

B．how travel can help people

C．what we can learn from travel

D．how to find a travel partner

【5】Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose?

A．Did the writer want to introduce a travel company?

B．Did the writer want to encourage us to have a travel partner?

C．Did the writer want to explain how to be a perfect travel partner?

D．Did the writer want us to tell an interesting experience with a travel partner?

26、Does every dinner with your parents seem to turn into a battle? Has your once warm and open conversation become cold and guarded? You are not alone. Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents.

Teenagers’ physical changes may result in such family problems. You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height or getting left far behind. You might worry about your changing voice and weight problems. When it all gets too much, your parents are often the first targets (目标) for your anger.

It can be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs too. You enter a strange middle ground — no longer a small child but not quite an adult. You have both a new desire (渴望) for independence and a continued need for your parents’ love and support. You feel ready to be more responsible and make decisions on your own. Unluckily, your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy,“Why can’t they just let me go?” You may wonder. On the other hand, when you are trying to control your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient — sometimes they forget that growing up is a hard ride. It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child but expect you to act like an adult. All of this can lead to a breakdown (破裂) in your relationship.

________ The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication. When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view. After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns (忧虑). Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control.

Just remember that it is normal to fight with such stress and that stormy time will not last. Everything will turn out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood.

【1】The underlined word “anxious” in Paragraph 2 is the closest in meaning to “________”.

A．worried

B．excited

C．happy

D．surprised

【2】Which of the following can be the best to fill in “________” in Paragraph 4?

A．But how could it happen?

B．When will it come to an end?

C．So who can help you get it out?

D．So what can you do?

【3】What is the structure of the passage?

(introduction=介绍 cause=原因 solution=解决 conclusion=总结)

A．

B．

C．

D．

【4】The purpose of the passage is mainly ________.

A．to explain possible reasons of a difficult time

B．to describe family problems between teenagers and parents

C．to introduce some ways to solve the family problems

D．to encourage teenagers to get through a difficult time

27、   Smart-phones have become an important part of our daily lives. However, to protect younger students’ eyesight and make sure they focus on studies, primary and middle schools will have more rules to limit (限制) students’ mobile phone use at school.

The Ministry of Education (教育部) published a notice in January that restricts primary and middle school students from carrying mobile phones to school. Those who still require their phone for some reason must get their parents’ and teachers’ approval and must hand their phones over during class time. The policy aims to improve students’ focus on study and fight addiction to the Internet and games.

It’s reported that China had about 200 million Internet users under 18 by the year of 2020, with 72 percent having their own mobile devices. This is worrying, as long-time use of smart-phones harms children’s eyesight, cervical vertebrae and even the brain, according to the WHO.

On Feb. 19th, Beijing Municipal Education Commission (教委) published a notice that asked all local primary and middle schools to include rules about smart-phone usage in school management. Schools should clarify where, how and who will take care of the phones from students.

Many schools have taken action to limit students’ phone use at school. According to Zhou Dan, a teacher in Beijing, every classroom in her school has a box to store students’ phones during class. Before the new policy came out, she said that many students were crazy about their phones and most of them lack self-discipline (自律), they spent too much time on the phone. But now great changes are happening to the students.

Li Hua, a student from Anhui, agrees with the new policy. “In general, there’re more advantages.” he said. Li believes that the policy can help students put the focus back on study.

【1】Which is NOT the aim to make rules to limit students’ mobile phone use at school?

A．To control the number of the Internet users.

B．To protect the students’ eyesight.

C．To help the students focus on studies.

D．To improve the students’ self-discipline.

【2】To carry smart-phones to school, students should ________.

①get their parents’ and teachers’ approval

②keep phones by themselves during the class

③hand their phones over and stored by school

④clarify the time and the place playing games

A．①③

B．②④

C．②③

D．①④

【3】According to the words of Zhou Dan and Li Hua, we can know that ________.

A．the new policy is useless for most students

B．students have more interest in phones now

C．the new policy makes good effects on students

D．only teachers agree with the new policy

【4】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A．The rise number of Internet users.

B．The school rules about mobile phone use.

C．The harm of long-time use of smart-phones.

D．The advantages of using mobile phones.

28、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。

Hi, everyone. My name is Fu Bao. I’m 【1】 panda. I’m three years old. Look at this photo 【2】 the right. It’s me in it. I’m strong, right? I live in a zoo in South Korea with my family. My mother is Ai Bao 【3】 my father is Le Bao. They have three 【4】(child). My two sisters are small, and they are very cute.

We have one zookeeper (动物园饲养员). I call 【5】(he) Grandpa Song. Grandpa Song loves me. He 【6】(get) me delicious food every day, such as bamboo and pumpkins. Look! He 【7】(make) a big birthday cake for me. He is nice, right? There 【8】(be) many other animals in the zoo, and every day lots of people come to see us. I’m 【9】(real) happy.

【10】(Chinese) is my motherland (祖国). I’m going back home next year. Come and see me then!

29、   We sometimes call the lion “the king of the jungle (丛林)” because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. It can ________ faster than many animals and it can hunt (捕猎) the best. It is the _________ animal in the land food chain (食物链).

In the sea, the shark (鲨鱼) is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim ________ faster than other sea animals, and it can use its big teeth ________ them.

What is at the top of the world’s food chain? People are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the _______. We couldn’t run faster than cheetahs (猎豹), so we invented (发明) cars and now we can move the fastest. We ________ fight better than lions, so we invented guns (枪). Now we can hunt the best.

People’s inventions(发明) are clever, _______ they can be dangerous, too. For example, people built factories, and now they make the air and rivers dirty. This can make a ______ difference. Dirty rivers kill fish. Then, bears cannot eat the fish and the bears die. If we kill one part of the food chain, the other parts will also die. Remember that we are a part of the food chain, so we are _______, too! If we protect (保护) animals, we are protecting _______! We should and we could do something for the world!

【1】A.walk B.run C.swim D.jump

【2】A.top B.below C.front D.back

【3】A.very B.more C.many D.much

【4】A.eat B.ate C.to eat D.eating

【5】A.strongest B.cleverest C.most special D.most important

【6】A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t

【7】A.and B.but C.because D.so

【8】A.great B.wonderful C.terrible D.comfortable

【9】A.in need B.in danger C.in time D.in the end

【10】A.himself B.yourselves C.ourselves D.themselves

30、2023年12月18日晚，甘肃积石山发生了6.2级地震，该地震给人民生命和财产造成了巨大的损失，在地震中如何保护自己变得尤为重要，以“How to Protect Ourselves during an earthquake”为题，根据图中提示写一篇80词左右的文章。

Keep calm                                     go to an open area

Get under a hard chair or bed __________ stay away from buildings

要求：1.包含图片中提示的所有写作要点， 可适当发挥。

2.条理清楚，行文连贯。

3.文中不得出现真实的人名和地名等信息。

How to Protect Ourselves During an Earthquake?

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