黄冈2025-2026学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高二英语

1、翻译

【1】变成__________________

【2】发送；派遣________________

【3】处于困难之中_____________________

【4】升入空中_____________________________

【5】剪纸_____________________________

【6】在高温下_____________________________

【7】被用来做……_____________________

【8】地下停车场___________________________

【9】在午夜___________________________

【10】例如________________________________

2、—It’s hot in the room. I want to open the door. Do you _____ it?

— Certainly not.

A.like B.mind C.think D.afraid

3、British people won’t touch you or ________ you if you are ________.

A．bump into; on their way

B．push past; in their way

C．cut in on; about their way

D．push in; of their way

4、Zheng He’s voyages were ________ a huge achievement that people still remember him as a pioneer in opening up cultural contacts between different peoples around the world.

A.so B.such C.still D.even

5、My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the  ________ of my heart.

A.bottom B.circle C.enemy D.fridge

6、—Mothers sometimes are ________to the mistakes their children make.

—I agree. And that will make them repeat their mistakes.

A．sick

B．open

C．blind

D．excited

7、This new kind of car is ________ dear. I don’t have ________ money.

A．so much; much too

B．much too; too much

C．so much; too much

D．too much; much too

8、Jill is not so smart _____ her sister, but she is hard-working.

A.as B.to C.than

9、If you are too tired, you should ________ some of the after-school activities.

A．cut in

B．cut up

C．cut through

D．cut out

10、Both of the twins ________ /wə:k/really hard.

A.walk B.work C.word D.weak

11、—Excuse me, sir, smoking _____ in the gas station.

—Oh, I'm awfully sorry.

A. doesn't allow   B. is allowed

C. aren't allowed   D. isn't allowed

12、"Cindy，how far is it from your home to school？""About 20   walk．"

A. minutes   B. minute's   C. minutes'

13、The teacher always encourages us   English.

A.speak   B.to speak   C.spoke   D.speaking

14、—________ it green, please.

—OK.

A.What’s color B.What color C.Color

15、I am _____ new student in the school. We have _____ nice English teacher.

A.a, a B.an, a C.a, an

16、She is new here, so she has ________ friends at school.

A. a few   B. few   C. little   D. a little

17、—Do you know Mary’s vacation plan?

—No, I don’t. She told me _________ about her plan.

A．something

B．anything

C．nothing

18、—How do you feel about the dish?

—Look! This is nothing but ________ vegetable soup.

A．famous

B．wonderful

C．unusual

D．common

19、Samuel is never a modest person and he always ________ in front of his classmates.

A．comes up with

B．shows off

C．agrees with

D．deals with

20、Father’s Day is on the __________Sunday __________June every year.

A. three, on   B. third, in   C. sixth, in   D. second, on

21、---Whose pens are there?

--They are ____. They aren’t ____.

A. his; mine B. mine; him C. them; theirs D. her; our

22、补全对话

请阅读下面的对话，根据对话内容补上所缺的句子，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。

A: Hi , Eric. Long time no see. _【1】_______________________

B: I’m reading an interesting storybook.

A:_ 【2】___________________________

B: Yes, I do. And I have many interesting books at home.

A: I like reading, too. 【3】______________________________

B: Yes. I go to the library every weekend.

A: 【4】__________________________________

B: I usually go there by bus. It’s a little far from my home.

A: 【5】_______________________________________

B: About twenty minutes. What about you?

A: Oh, my home is near the library. I usually walk there.

23、补全对话(选择)

A: What are you going to be 【1】

B: I'm going to be a reporter.

A: 【2】

B: I'm going to write articles and 【3】

A: 【4】

B: 【5】 Maybe Beijing or Shanghai.

A. I'm not sure.

B. when you grow up?

C. Where are you going to work?

D. How are you going to do that?

E. send them to magazines and newspapers.

24、阅读理解。

Robots are supposed to run on batteries, right? Well not all of them.

Scientists in England have built a kind of small robots that get their energy from dead flies, bad apples, or sugar.

One robot, called Slugbot, was even designed to hunt(猎取) garden slugs for dinner!

What's up with all that food?

Well, scientists at the Bristol Robotics Laboratory want to invent robots that can operate for a long time in dark, dirty, or dangerous places.

Many of those spots, like the seafloor or Antarctica, don't have electrical sockets(插座).

So inventor Chris Melhuish came up with a better idea: Build robots that get their energy just like animals do by hunting and eating food from their environment.

One robot, called Ecobot Ⅱ, could run for 12 days on a diet of eight flies! Of course, it'd still get a lot more power from one AA battery, though.

Melhuish says his team is now working on a new and improved robot, called Ecobot III, which will have a better digestion system.

It seems that after an eight fly dinner, Ecobot II couldn't deal with the leftover(剩下的) "waste".

Maybe restrooms in the future will have signs for boys, girls, and robots.

【1】An ordinary robot usually .

A．gets its energy from sugar

B．depends on batteries to work

C．can get food for itself

D．can work a few minutes without energy

【2】From the passage, we can infer that a slug .

A．is a kind of insect B．is a kind of fish

C．can't see Slugbot D．can eat Slugbot

【3】What kind of robots do inventor Chris Melhuish want?

A．Robots that can provide people with food.

B．Robots that can work in dangerous places.

C．Robots that can get energy for themselves.

D．Robots that can be very small.

【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?

A．Robots need to work in places that have no sockets for power.

B．Melhuish is not very satisfied with Ecobot Ⅱ.

C．Maybe there will be three kinds of restrooms in the future.

D．Ecobot Ⅱ can turn its flies into energy completely.

【5】What does the passage mainly tell us?

A．Robots are hard things to invent.

B．Scientists are working to improve robots.

C．Robots in the future need to eat food like human.

D．Scientists at the Bristol Robotics Laboratory are good at robots.

25、Most people don't know about blobfish(水滴鱼). They are the world's ugliest animal.

Blobfish live in the sea near Australia and New Zealand. For most of time, they stay in the water between 600 to 1，200 m deep. When some little fish swim past them, they try to catch them for food. They can grow up to 30 cm long. They have very large heads, small bodies and thin tails. They look like a large jelly(果冻). So they get their name.

People don't eat blobfish, because they are not good for people to eat. But fishermen kill thousands of them each year when they catch other fish in the sea. Scientists are worried that this will put the blobfish on the list of animals in danger.

【1】What do blobfish look like?

A. Friendly.   B. Ugly.   C. Harmful.   D. Strong.

【2】What can we learn about blobfish from the passage?

A. Blobfish live in the sea around the world.

B. Blobfish can grow up to 50 cm long.

C. Blobfish look like other fish.

D. Each year thousands of blobfish are killed.

【3】Blobfish get their name because of their ________．

A. shape   B. color   C. eyes   D. heads

【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Blobfish eat small fish.   B. Fishermen catch blobfish for food.

C. Blobfish's tails are thin.   D. Blobfish's heads are big.

【5】We can learn ________ from the passage.

A. there will be rules to catch blobfish   B. blobfish will become pets

C. there will be fewer blobfish   D. blobfish can swim fast

26、Some students often complain (抱怨) about learning English. The subject, they say, takes up too much of their time. They have to read many passages, look up new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises. Although they work hard, they still can’t get good scores on tests. “Why?” they ask. “How can I enjoy success?”

The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help to answer their questions.

Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee (接受培训者) in 1998. That was long ago—you readers hadn’t even been born yet. Since that day, he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become an astronaut. Over the years, Deng has seen other trainees with him go into space one after another. However, he was always a backup (后备人员) . He often felt sad. Sometimes, he even cried.

But Deng never gave up. Although he is now in his fifties, he keeps training hard. “I must be ready whenever the chance comes to me,” he once said. Finally, on the night of November 29, 2022, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 spaceship and flew into space. Deng had waited 24 years for this very moment.

So, if you want to give up learning English (or something else), think about Deng’s story. Your efforts might not pay off immediately. Be patient, though. Try to improve your methods and keep going. One day, success will knock at your door. Being different from Deng, you probably won’t even have to wait 24 years for that moment!

【1】Which one is not mentioned about learning English in paragraph 1?

A．Looking up new words in the dictionary.

B．Doing lots of English exercises.

C．Reading many English passages.

D．Writing more short articles.

【2】What was Deng Qingming always doing after he was chosen as an astronaut trainee?

A．Learning English.

B．Flying into space.

C．Keeping training hard.

D．Seeing others training.

【3】How did Deng Qingming feel when he was always a backup?

A．Sad.

B．Angry.

C．Nervous.

D．Surprised.

【4】How many astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 spaceship and flew into space?

A．One.

B．Two.

C．Three.

D．Four.

【5】What does the writer want to show by telling the story of Deng Qingming?

A．Don’t complain when you meet difficulties.

B．Don’t give up and keep going, you will succeed.

C．You’ll get good scores on tests if you work hard.

D．You’ll have to wait 24 years if you want to succeed.

27、Studying is usually not a happy task, especially when there are so many things you can do for fun. The balance (平衡) between work and play is a lifelong matter. Are you feeling tired and bored when you study? What should you do if you’re not interested in study? Here are ways you could do to deal with the problem.

Change your thoughts. If you lack passion(缺乏热情) for study, just think about your future. Only good grades can give you a chance to achieve your dreams. Good grades will help you get into your dream high school and college. No matter how old you are, you’re always growing and learning.

Work hard to achieve your dreams. Study is teaching you an important lesson—You must work for what you want to achieve. Winning a game, passing a test, doing something difficult... These are all rewarding(值得做的) experiences because of the time you spent and the effort you made. The harder you work, the happier you’ll be.

Relax yourself at times. You don’t need to study as often as you think you should do. I am not telling you not to study. You still should, but you can try studying less if it doesn’t influence your grades.

Find your favorite subjects. Discover your interests and develop them carefully. Keep studying and stay healthy.

【1】We can know ________ is a lifelong matter from the passage.

A．doing things for fun

B．growing and learning

C．balancing work and play

D．feeling tired and bored

【2】You can get into a dream school with the help of ________.

A．similar thoughts

B．good grades

C．serious problems

D．different feelings

【3】You can achieve your dream by ________

A．working hard

B．passing tests

C．winning games

D．giving lessons

【4】What does the underlined sentence mean in the fourth paragraph?

A．You should never study.

B．You should always think.

C．You could sometimes study less.

D．You may usually feel tired.

28、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Is there any noise that drives you crazy? In Britain, the most annoying 【1】 (noisy) are snoring (鼾声), loud eaters and dogs barking, a 2015 study by home appliance (家用电器) maker Whirlpool says.

Loud sipping (啜) from a cup of tea and the vibrating (震动) of smartphones are also on the 【2】. The British 【3】 (hate) phone keypad beeps (哔哔声), creaking (发出嘎吱声的) doors and noisy washing machines as well.

Some popular songs are on the list, too. Justin Bieber’s Baby and Psy’s Gangnam Style are 【4】/kənˈsɪdəd/ annoying noises.

The study shows that 84 percent of British people can 【5】 /ˈhɑːdli/ enjoy a moment of silence (安静). On average they would 【6】 more than £310 (2,619 yuan) for just one hour of silence, if they couldn’t get it any other way.

This year, a new survey has found that more than half of Brits (51%) 【7】 /felt/ annoyed by their washing machine during lockdown. When we 【8】our homes into offices, classrooms, restaurants and even theaters, we 【9】(face) increased noise as well.

Sept 9, 2020 marked the fifth annual National Quiet Day. It helps people realize the 【10】(important) of finding time for more peace and quiet in their lives.

29、先通读下面的短文，读懂大意，然后从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。

My name is Han Shuang. I _______ a new friend at school this term. His name is David Smith. He is tall _______ small eyes and short curly hair. He has a very _______ life. He often gets up early in the morning and brushes his teeth at 6:30. Then he exercises _______ half an hour. His favorite food is chicken and _______ noodles. He also likes to drink milk every _______, because his father tells him it’s good for sleep.

David and I live on the same street, _______ we often go home together after school. On the way home, we talk about a lot of things. He tells me he has a sister. Her name is Becky. When she is _______, she often goes to the library.

David loves music very much and he _______ singing every day. Do you know what his ________ is? Right! He wants to be a musician.

【1】

A．fight

B．have

C．help

D．keep

【2】

A．from

B．at

C．with

D．for

【3】

A．healthy

B．unhealthy

C．bad

D．happy

【4】

A．from

B．at

C．with

D．for

【5】

A．tomato

B．tomatoes

C．carrots

D．potatoes

【6】

A．morning

B．afternoon

C．evening

D．week

【7】

A．so

B．but

C．because

D．or

【8】

A．busy

B．free

C．lazy

D．young

【9】

A．makes

B．listens

C．takes

D．practices

【10】

A．job

B．dream

C．subject

D．habit

30、下面是一篇未写完的短文，请认真阅读并续写30-40词，使短文连贯、完整。

Keeping a good mood is very important for us. It can help us learn and live better. But how to keep a good mood?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________