2024-2025学年（上）文昌市八年级质量检测英语

1、词汇积累。

【1】hen n. ________

【2】pig n. ________

【3】________ n. 日记；记事簿

【4】________ v. 好像；似乎；看来

【5】wonderful adj. ________

【6】________ adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的

【7】anywhere adv. ________

【8】________ pron. 任何人

【9】________ pron. 某事；某物

【10】________ pron. 没有什么；没有一件东西

【11】________ pron. 每人；人人；所有人

【12】_________ pron. 我自己；我本人

【13】________ pron. 你自己；您自己

【14】________ pron. 某人

【15】few adj. & pron. ________

【16】most adj., adv. & pron. ________

2、根据短文内容. 从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供第一段短文小题选用，第二个方框供第二段短文小题选用。每个选项只能便用一次，每框有一项剩余。

A. cow   B. way   C. for   D. sometimes E. such F. touched

Tom was a farmer. He worked on the farm all day, but 【1】 he went to the town market to sell fruit and vegetables. One day, a terrible sound attracted (吸引) his attention in the town market. He saw a young cow for sale. The  【2】 was white and yellow. It was looking at Tom in fear（害怕）. Tom walked up and 【3】 its head gently (轻柔的). Just at that time they both seemed to have known each other 【4】 a long time. How amazing! Tom bought it at once and called it Amba.

From then on, Tom and Amba got on well with each other. But some friends told him that it was dangerous to have 【5】 a close relationship with an animal.

A. Quickly   B. through   C. time   D. surprised   E. happy F. this

One afternoon, Tom was walking 【6】 the forest with Amba. Suddenly, Amba stopped walking and kept pushing Tom with its head. Tom was very 【7】 and looked around. There was a big snake in front of him. It was beautiful but poisonous (有毒的). 【8】 Amba stepped on the snake’s tail with its foot and at the same 【9】 Tom picked up a stick and hit the snake’s head heavily. Soon the snake died.

Tom was very grateful (感激的) for Amba’s help. When people heard 【10】, they were shocked at the cow’s expression of love for Tom. But for Tom, Amba was not a cow but a member of his family.

3、句型转换

【1】I was at home last night.(改为一般疑问句，做否定回答)

________  _______ at home last night? _________, ________ _________.

【2】I did my homework yesterday.(改为否定句)

I _______  ________ my homework yesterday.

【3】She went to London on vacation.(对画线提问)

_________ did you ________ on vacation?

【4】The library was crowded.(对画线提问)

_________  _________ the library?

【5】Vera visited The Great Wall last Sunday.(改为一般疑问句)

________ Vera ________ the Great Wall last Sunday?

【6】The boys were at school last Saturday.(改为否定句)

The boys __________ at school last Saturday.

【7】He went to the movies last week.(对画线提问)

_______  _________he ________ last week?

【8】Scott came back home on foot.(同义句)

Scott ________  back home.

【9】He watches TV every Sunday evening.(用now 改写)

He _________ _________ TV now .

4、If my father_________ back, please let me know.

A. comes B. will come C. come

5、It’s ________ in China to eat zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival.

A．traditional

B．impossible

C．peaceful

D．serious

6、Mr. White is glad to see her daughter go to school by bike   .

A. of her own   B. by her own

C. on her own   D. her own

7、I’m so tired that I can ____ run.

A、always B、hardly   C、sometimes

8、—May I borrow your scissors, Sandy?

—______ . But you have to return it tomorrow.

A．I’m afraid not

B．No problem

C．I hope so

D．That’s right

9、Which city is ________，Beijing，Shanghai or Fuzhou?

A. beautiful   B. more beautiful   C. most beautiful   D. the most beautiful

10、My grandfather lives in a village ________, but he never feels ________.

A．alone；alone

B．lonely；alone

C．lonely；lonely

D．alone；lonely

11、—Thanks for letting me share the problems with you. I feel much better now.

—Just remember: don’t keep problems to . I am always here for you.

A.yourself B.myself C.oneself

12、— How about going shopping with me this afternoon?

  — I’d love to, ________I’m afraid I don’t have time．

A. so   B. and   C. but   D. or

13、— Hello, Mr Green. I ________ your call. My secretary told me you were in trouble. The machine can’t work.

— No, the main machine is fine, but the wheels are broken.

A．expect

B．have expected

C．will expect

D．was expecting

14、—Mary is one of _______ girls in our class. We all love her.

—What a nice girl! Her parents must be proud of her.

A．the friendliest

B．more careful

C．more outgoing.

D．most successful

15、Let's ________ and ask him to ________ his dog.

A. wake up him; look at   B. wake him up; look for

C. wake him up; look up   D. wake up him; look like

16、—What were you doing ________ I called you yesterday?

—I was watching sports news on TV ________ my brother was playing the violin.

A．when, when

B．while, while

C．while, when

D．when, while

17、—Last night, I had ________ one-hour trip to Austria (奥地利) online.

—Austria is ________ European country which is famous for its beautiful views.

A．a; a

B．an; a

C．an; an

D．a; an

18、—Are you going to the art museum this weekend?

—I’m not sure. I ________ go to the concert instead.

A．must

B．would

C．should

D．might

19、选择适当的句子补充完整对话。

A: Hello, is Jane in?

B: 【1】_________

A: Jane, the school sports meet is coming tomorrow. Let’s go together.

B: OK. _____【2】_______

A: We’ll take our sports clothes and sports shoes.

B: Shall I take my camera?.

A:  【3】_____. It’ll be fun.

B: When shall we meet?.

A: Let’s make it seven o’clock.

B: _____【4】__________

A: At my house.

B: OK. See you then.

A: __【5】_________

20、A: Hello, Judy! You look so happy. 【1】?

B: Linda and I are planning to go to the movie theater.

A: Really? 【2】?

B: Aftershock.

A: It is very moving. 【3】?

B: Tomorrow evening. Would you like to go with us?

A: 【4】. Can you get a ticket for me?

B: Of course. I have three tickets here. 【5】.

A: Thank you very much.

21、   An Englishman goes into a bar in America and asks for three glasses of whiskey（威士忌）. He drinks one, waits a little bit, then drinks the second one. Then he waits a little bit more and drinks the third one. This goes on for a few days. Finally, the waiter says to him another day, “Sir, I can pour all three glasses of whiskey into one glass for you.” “No, this is better.” says the Englishman. “You see, I have two brothers. They are both still in England at the moment. This represents（代表） a drink for each of us. I do this so we three can all drink together.”

But one day the man walks into the bar and asks for only two glasses of whiskey. The waiter is worried. He thinks maybe something happened to one of his brothers.

“Is everything OK?” he asks.

“What do you mean by saying that?” asks the Englishman.

“You always asked for three glasses,” the waiter says. “Did something happen to one of your brothers?”

“No,” answers the Englishman. “They’re both fine. I have just stopped drinking.”

【1】Where does the Englishman drink whiskey?

A.At his home. B.In a bar. C.In the street. D.At a shop.

【2】How many glasses of whiskey does the Englishman usually ask for?

A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.

【3】What is the waiter’s advice?

A.To put all whiskey into one glass. B.To drink more whiskey.

C.To invite his brothers to the bar. D.To drink less whiskey.

【4】How does the waiter feel when the Englishman asks for two glasses?

A.Happy. B.Scared. C.Excited. D.Worried.

【5】Why does the Englishman ask for only two glasses of whiskey one day?

A.Because he himself stopped drinking. B.Because he has two brothers.

C.Because he pours them into two glasses. D.Because something happened to his brother.

22、根据短文内容,判断正（ A ）误 ( B ) （5分）

Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an old English saying. It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever.

This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. People who do not have enough sleep can’t do their work very well. They won’t be wise and they may not become healthy!

The body also needs exercise. Walking , running , swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood （血液）move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also has blood. Exercise helps us think better.

【1】If we get up early and go to bed early, we shall be healthy.

【2】Children of young age shouldn’t have ten hours’ sleep every night.

【3】A person needs exercise because it makes him strong.

【4】Exercise also helps the blood （血液）move around inside the body

【5】Exercise can’t help our head think better.

23、

On Jan 26, people around the world were shocked to hear of the sudden passing of Kobe Bryant, one of the NBA’s most legendary(传奇的) players. The 41-year-old, his 13-year-old daughter Gianna Bryant and seven others died when their helicopter crashed in California, US.

People from all walks of life have respected the late basketball superstar not just for his achievements on the court, but for his genuine personality and the inspiration he provided to so many people.

In the basketball world, Bryant ranks among the top players of all time. Fans remember him as the player who helped the Los Angeles Lakers win five NBA championships during his 20-year-long career. He started out as a basketball prodigy(神意) who skipped college and took his talents directly to the NBA: His deadly agility (敏捷) and aggressive tactics(进攻性的策略) earned him the nickname Black Mamba. That’s why his competitive philosophy(哲学) is known as the “Mamba Mentality”.

“Mamba Mentality is you’re going, you’re competing, you’re not worried about the end result,” Bryant said. “It’s all about focusing on the process and trusting in the hard work when it matters most.”

Off the court, he was known as a successful businessman, buying sakes(股份) in several companies, including Alibaba and Dell. He also left footprints in the movie industry, winning an Oscar in 2018 with his short film Dear Basketball.

He was also known as a proud family man. His friend, baseball star Derek Jeter, remembered him as such in an essay: “Throughout our friendship, the most meaningful conversations we had — they were always about family.”

As the Los Angeles Times noted, Bryant’s greatness was cemented(强化) by his skill, hard work and tireless pursuit of victory. His legacy(留给后人的东西) will live on long after his death.

【1】What do we know about the crash?

A．Nine people were killed.

B．The helicopter crashed in Florida.

C．The crash happened on Jan 25.

D．Bryant was the pilot of the helicopter.

【2】According 10 Bryant, “Mamba Mentality” means ________.

A．caring about the final result

B．working hard in the moment

C．trusting your teammates all the time

D．focusing on school studies

【3】In Jeter’s eyes, Bryant was a man who ________.

A．loved his family very much

B．was good at doing business

C．inspired many people

D．had many genuine friends

【4】What is the story mainly about?

A．How Bryan’s helicopter crashed

B．What Bryant’s fans did in memory of him.

C．Why Bryant chose to be a basketball player.

D．Why so many people felt sad about Bryant’s death.

24、Dogs are very good pets, but many people don’t know what 【1】(feed) them. Dogs 【2】(eat) almost anything! They like meat, rice and a lot of other things. You can buy lots of food made for dogs in shops. 【3】(not let) your dog 【4】(eat) too much. You should always 【5】 (leave) some clean water for your dog. It can get thirsty very quickly, especially in summer.

25、Composition

Our country is developing fast in the 70 years and having great changes. Every city/ town has many changes too. Write a composition about the changes of your hometown in these years. (80—120words)

Following points should be included:

1. The changes happened to your hometown in these years. (at least 3 changes)

2. What are your opinions of the changes of your hometown? (at least 2 points)

3. What changes do you think will happen in the future? (at least 2 changes)