铁门关2025-2026学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高二英语

1、阅读下面的短文，将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。

What will the world of tomorrow look like? 1. Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some of the most difficult problems we have on the earth today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. 2.没有科技是完美的. Each has advantages and disadvantages, as these three examples.

When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the skies in our own personal flying car. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads.3. However, if the cars become popular, there will be problems with traffic control.

4. 3D printing is another new technology for the future. 3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts, and man-made body parts, such as ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive.

Finally, people are trying to build a robot suit (套装). This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy objects and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is cost.

Looking ahead, it is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve before all of this is possible, we can certainly dream of a world. 5. 在这个世界上, 科技让人们的生活更容易和安全. It can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today.

【1】_____________________________________________

【2】_____________________________________________

【3】_____________________________________________

【4】_____________________________________________

【5】_____________________________________________

2、—Do you know ________ the man with sunglasses is?

—I’m not sure. Maybe a reporter.

A. who   B. what

C. where       D. how

3、—What do you think of Li Mei?

—She is a lazy girl. She ________ cleans her room at home.

A.usually B.always C.never D.often

4、—What does Tina look like?

—She is tall and ________ glasses.

A．buys

B．takes

C．wears

D．does

5、I am ________ taller than my sister.

A.very B.more C.a little

6、Many students didn’t realize the importance of study_____they left school.

A．when

B．until

C．as

D．after

7、—I’m sorry I’m late, my bike was broken.

—________. Come in and sit down.

A．That’s right

B．Never mind

C．You are welcome

8、Some old people feel a little ________ at home because their children don’t live with them.

A．lonely

B．alone

C．usual

9、---Do you need a helping hand with the job?

---I can_______ it. Thanks anyway.

A.refuse     B.support

C.encourage       D.manage

10、—Why do you look so bad?

—I ________ to bed last night until past midnight.

A．went

B．didn’t go

C．was going

11、一May I speak to John, please?

—I’m sorry. He _________ for a meeting. He will be back in two days.

A．goes

B．will go

C．went

D．has gone

12、The novel ______ by many people today.

A. is read   B. are read

C. reads D. were read

13、—Is that Mr. Zhang over there?

—It be him. He is on the plane to Zhaotong now.

A．would

B．can’t

C．must

D．might not

14、______ do you like best, Chinese, Maths or English?

A.What B.Which C.How D.Why

15、— ________ does it take to get to the library by bus？

— About 20 minutes.

A．How long

B．How far

C．How soon

D．How often

16、She asked, “Whose house will he break into next time?”

She asked whose house ________ break into ________.

A．will he；next time

B．would he；the next time

C．he would；the next time

D．he will；next time

17、—I think you should ________your homework, right?

—Sorry, sir. I haven’t.

A. finish   B. finished   C. finishing   D. have finished

18、Mum likes ___ TV these days because there are ______ advertisements.

A. watching; less B. looking at; fewer

C. seeing; fewer   D. watching; fewer

19、 Let’s _____ the old man cross the road.

A. to help   B. helps   C. help

20、—Could you tell me ________?

—He is going to Beijing with his friend tomorrow evening.

A．what Mr. Li is looking for

B．who Mr. Li is talking with

C．when Mr. Li is going back

D．where Mr. Li is going

21、—I am having a holiday. But I haven’t decided __________.

—How about Paris?

A．what to do

B．where to go

C．when to go

D．how to go

22、Molly: Hi, Grace! Long time no see.

Grace: Hi. Molly! _________________________________

Molly: Oh, it was great. I went to America with my family.

Grace: Really? Wow! _________________________________

Molly: Well, we visited the Hollywood Walk of Fame and saw many famous stars there.

Grace: Wow! It was really cool! What other things did you do there?

Molly: _________________________________

How about your vacation?

Grace: Not bad. I just stayed at home to read and sometimes watched TV.

Molly:__________________________________

Grace: Happy Comedy. It's fun to watch. I can learn some jokes from it.

Molly: Uh-huh._________________________________

Grace: Oh. umm, well, I can't stand them because they're boring.

【1】

A.What are you doing there? B.How's your vacation?

C.Where will you go? D.What do you often do?

【2】

A.Was the weather good there? B.Did you eat anything delicious there?

C.Did you do anything special there? D.Did your sister go with you?

【3】

A.They are very exciting. B.Have a great time!

C.It is boring. D.We went to the Disneyland.

【4】

A.What's your favorite TV program? B.What did you do on your vacation?

C.Who is your favorite actor? D.How did you go there?

【5】

A.Who's your best friend? B.What do you think of soap operas?

C.When do you exercise? D.Where do you go shopping?

23、根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。

A: Hi, Jenny. I have a problem. I need some advice.

B: 【1】

A: Well, I’m having trouble talking to people.

B: Really? 【2】 What happened?

A: I upset my friend’s elder sister at her birthday party.

B: Oh, 【3】

A: I asked her age. She seemed unhappy. Is that a bad thing?

B: Yes. Asking someone’s age is actually impolite. 【4】

A: Well, it was her birthday that day, so I just wanted to know her age.

B: 【5】

A: OK. I see. I’ll pay more attention to that.

A．What did you say to her?

B．Did you say sorry to her?

C．Personal questions can upset someone.

D．How did you get on with your friends?

E．What’s your trouble, David?

F．She probably thinks you are rude.

G．But you always talks a lot.

24、   The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3,000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world. The Silk Road covered almost 6,500 kilometers. It went from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.

Merchants( 商 人 ) travelled along the Silk Road to carry silk, of course. They also carried and traded other things like spices (香料), cloth, jewels and gold.

Along and around these ancient paths(小路), have come many fascinating and mysterious stories.

It is said that Roman soldiers who lost a war travelled through central Asia. They decided to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese villages. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the legend of the blond-haired, blue-eyed tribes of China was started.

Some historians believe that the people of Kashmir(克什米尔) were taken away from their country Israel. They were prisoners ( 俘 虏 ) of war almost 2,800 years ago. People say that these people travelled along the Silk Road. They kept their Jewish way of life for a long time.

During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable things and new ideas. It included people and trading goods from different areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road. And they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.

In modern times, the old Silk Road routes (路线) are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even silk route museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35, 000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.

【1】It is clear that________.

A.the Silk Road was divided into Europe, Africa and Asia

B.Roman soldiers would like to travel along the Silk Road

C.people could travel to different countries along the Silk Road

D.people shared only silk on the Silk Road

【2】According to the passage, ________.

A.the Silk Road began with the wars

B.the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers in China

C.people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago

D.people from Israel were not included among people on the Silk Road

【3】Why are the old Silk Road routes still used today? .

A.There are many old stories about them.

B.The historians and scientists think highly of them.

C.China will make good use of the Silk Road again.

D.People can keep on traveling and trading along them.

【4】Which of the following can be the title for the passage?

A.Stories along the Silk Road B.Silk Route Museum

C.Trade for Silk D.The West and the Far East

25、A Tour of Chengdu

Enjoy this once-in-lifetime trip to Chengdu. We are waiting to take your call and answer any questions you may have.

TOUR DETAILS

Hotel:

Holiday Inn Express Chengdu West Gate Notes

●The prices listed above are in U.S. dollars, person.

●The prices shown above not the same during China's National Day holiday, Spring Festival holiday, etc.

Day 1 Arrive in Chengdu

Upon your arrival in Chengdu, our guide will pick you up at the airport and take you to the hotel. The rest of the day is free for you to rest or explore the city at your own pace.

Day 2 Chengdu (American Breakfast, Lunch)

In the morning, we'll drive to the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. It's a great place to see the lovely panda up close, rather than behind the bars (栅栏) as at the zoo. There you'll watch those cute pandas in their large open-air houses.

"We'll drive back to downtown Chengdu and visit the Jinsha Site Museum. The Jinsha Site dates back to the 12th to 7th century B.C. It was the capital of the ancient Shu Kingdom. Its discovery is of great importance for the study of Shu culture, including its origin, development and decline (衰落).

Day 3 Chengdu (American Breakfast, Lunch)

We'll drive to Leshan, where you will see the Leshan Giant Buddha (乐山大佛). It's the largest sitting Buddha in the world. Then we'll drive back to downtown Leshan to pay a visit to Jinli Ancient Street to enjoy the local snack. You will also learn the traditional culture and customs of the locals.

Day 4 Depart from Chengdu (American Breakfast)

In the morning, a driver will take you to the airport your next destination. Your amazing Chengdu tour ends here.

【1】How will the travelers get to Chengdu?

A.By plane. B.By train. C.By bus. D.By car.

【2】If you go on a trip to Chengdu next month, you'll possibly ________.

①visit the Leshan Giant Buddha

②watch lovely pandas just behind the bars

③enjoy the delicious local snacks

④learn about the rise and decline of Shu culture

A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④

【3】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Travelers have some free time to visit Chengdu on their own.

B.All the meals are included in the price during the four-day Chengdu tour.

C.Travelers need to go to the hotel by themselves after arriving in Chengdu.

D.Travelers can visit Chengdu at the price of $599 during China's National Day.

26、Flat-screen (平板显示器) television sets are normal now and we cannot even remember the last time we saw the old one with a larger back. Even those of us who do not consider ourselves to be rich might have several flat screens in our homes. That just leaves us with one problem that needs to be taken care of:_____▲_____?

Luckily, we are here to provide you with the answers that you need. The old television set can actually be turned into a beautiful bed for your cat. There are a number of creative thinkers who are trying their best. The cat bed is lovely and retro (复古的)! From the look of it, this creative cat owner decided to take away all of the innards (内部结构) from the television set before adding a new background.

You’ll want to make sure that all of the glass and cords (电线) are taken out before you allow your cat to sleep inside. After all, you do not want any harm to come to your four-legged friend. Once you have placed a nice, soft bed or pillow inside, your cat will have no trouble getting comfortable.

Little Red Book accounts (账号) that have been showing their handwork make us feel jealous. These cat beds are beyond fashionable. It’s the type of idea that makes so much sense; you’ll be wondering why you did not think of it first. You can add your own decorations as needed so that your cat bed is fit for your pet’s personality.

This is your chance to make all of your retro dreams come true. Now, if you will excuse us, we need to look for an old television set.

【1】Which might be the missing sentence in “____▲_____” in Paragraph 1?

A．Why should we reuse the old television sets

B．What can we do with our old television sets

C．Where should we put the flat-screen television sets

D．How can we use the flat-screen television sets correctly

【2】How can we make a cat bed out of an old television?

a. add new backgrounds

b. reuse old glass and cords

c. put a soft bed or pillow inside

d. take out innards out of the old one

A．a, b, c

B．a, b, d

C．b,c,d

D．a, c, d

【3】What do the underlined words “your four-legged friend” refer to (指代) in the text?

A．An old television.

B．A soft bed.

C．A lovely cat.

D．A kind friend.

【4】From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4, we can infer that the writer thinks _________.

A．it’s a waste of time to make such a cat bed

B．turning an old TV into a cat bed is a simple job

C．it’s a creative idea to make a cat bed out of an old TV

D．living in a cat bed made out of an old TV is harmful to a cat

27、We often ask for information or help, especially(尤其) when we visit a foreign country. So knowing how to ask for information politely is important. In English, “Where are the restrooms?” and “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” are correct English, but the first could sound rude（粗鲁）. It’s important to use correct language, but sometimes we need to learn how to be polite（礼貌）.

In English, just like in Chinese, we change the way we speak when talking with different people. If you say to your teacher, “Where is my book?” This will sound rude. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr West. Do you know where my book is?” Your question will sound much more polite. Of course it might be all right to say “Where is my book?” in some situations, perhaps with people you know well.

“Peter, lend me your pen.” can sound rude in English. Usually in English, polite questions are longer such as “Could you please…?” or “Can I ask…?” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please lend me your pen?” Sometimes we might even need to spend some time when you stop a stranger in the street. We might first say, “Excuse me. I wonder if you can help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble you but,” before asking them for help.

It might seem that speaking politely is more difficult than being direct(直接). However, in order not to offend(冒犯) people, learning about language etiquette(规矩) is just as important as learning grammar or vocabulary. And doing this will also help you become better at English, or any other language you wish to speak.

【1】What is the polite way when you ask for help?

A. Pass me the watch, Li Tao.

B. Where is the supermarket?

C. Tell me where I can find a bank.

D. Excuse me, how could I get to the book shop?

【2】Why do we need to learn polite language? Because _____.

A. they can improve our grammar and vocabulary

B. they can help us become better at English

C. everyone wants to be polite

D. the teachers tell us to do so

【3】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. When and how to use correct language is important.

B. How to start a polite talking with strange people.

C. Correct language is as important as polite one.

D. People should learn to speak politely.

28、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

Besides studying and tests, students need to learn some life skills (技能) for the future. These skills can help them live by themselves. The followings are some 【1】 (use) skills.

Managing (管理) money

You often get a little money from both of your 【2】 (parent), and you may spend it as you like. You can make a list (清单) of the things 【3】 going shopping, and plan how to spend the money. Don’t waste (浪费).

Washing and 【4】 (clean)

Doing some washing 【5】 (correct) is important. You should first read the instructions (说明) on clothing, and then check the pockets of the clothes to make sure there is nothing in them. Pay more attention to (注意) 【6】 (difference) colors of the clothes.

As for cleaning, you should learn how 【7】 use brooms (扫帚), mops (抹布) and so on. 【8】 you often do more cleaning, your roommates will thank you for your work.

Cooking your favorite meals

You should learn to cook a few of your favorite meals. 【9】 (one), ask your parents for help to decide on the menu and ingredients (烹饪原料), and then you can go shopping and cook the meals. Finally, don’t forget to clean up the kitchen together.

The skills above can make your future life 【10】 (good) than before. Try them!

29、   Starting senior high school is a great experience for any teenager . _________ you are coming from a middle school or a junior high school, there are many things in high school that are _________ your old school environment . You will experience many changes.

You will experience the_________such as being in a new school , making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachers. These new teachers will usually be very different from your middle and junior high school teachers. They want to help you get into college. In return , they expect you to _________ more time working hard and developing your skills.

Peer pressure (同伴压力) to drink and smoke often increase in high school, because you will find_________ difficult to refuse these offers._________ this , the pressure could also come from grades, loneliness and so on.

Although there is a lot of pressure , it is nothing you can’t deal with . When you are feeling pressure when doing something wrong , the best way ________ the problem is to talk to a friend, parent or teacher. They are there to help you get into this great new time in your life. When you find something _________in studying , turn to someone to ask for help. When you want to make new friends, try to join a school club or group .

It seems that high school may make you lose the confidence ________. As time goes by , you will come to thankful for everything and proud _______ yourself. On the point of starting your senior high school, area you ready ?

【1】A.Whether B.Either C.If D.When

【2】A.similar B.same as C.different from D.famous for

【3】A.happiness B.changes C.surprise D.worries

【4】A.take B.use C.cost D.spend

【5】A.that B.this C.them D.it

【6】A.Except B.Besides C.Because of D.Instead of

【7】A.to solve B.solve C.solving D.solved

【8】A.strange B.difficult C.easy D.happy

【9】A.at last B.all the time C.at first D.forever

【10】A.of B.in C.to D.for

30、假设你家有一台电脑，由你和父亲共同使用。你父亲是位公司经理，你是个中学生。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你们平时用电脑做什么，并谈谈你对玩电脑游戏的看法。

提示：

1. 你父亲经常用电脑跟顾客交谈、上网查看火车信息，等等。

2. 你在周末用电脑听音乐、看电影，但很少玩电脑游戏。

3. 你对玩电脑游戏的看法。

注意事项：

1. 短文词数：80 左右。

2. 短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3. 短文的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。

4. 文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。

We have a computer in our home, and my father and I share it.

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