2024-2025学年（上）运城市八年级质量检测英语

1、现在他们已把镇中心变成了一个新的公园。(turn into)（汉译英）

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2、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。

Do you want to be a TV news reporter? People often ask me 【1】 I love my job. Well, it’s very exciting. I’m the 【2】 to know about important news stories. I travel around the world and I talk to people. I find out 【3】 is happening in different places. I talk to some important and famous people. I’ve talked to people in the government, as well 【4】 famous sportsmen, sportswomen and film stars. I ask people to tell me about 【5】 lives. I want to know how they feel.

A lot of people want to work in TV news, so you have to be energetic and creative. You have to show 【6】 you can do it. You must learn how to use a video camera, to write 【7】, and to speak to the camera. What’s the 【8】 way to learn? Your school or college TV station is a good place to start, 【9】 you have to get a job.

Most people start 【10】 an unpaid job, so they can learn. The best place to learn is at a small station. There aren’t many people, and as a result, you get better experience. I had an unpaid job at a small station, and one night, when everyone else was busy, I read the news on air. I did well, and as a result, I got my first paid job!

3、Tom should go to the hospital at once.（改为否定句）

Tom ________ ________ go to the hospital at once.

4、We are all ________ by the ________ film.

A．moving; moved

B．moved; moving

C．moved; moved

D．moving; moving

5、Maria loves music very much, and he want to be a _____ like Zhou Jielun.

A.pilot B.musician   C.inventor

6、—How successful your sister is!

—That’s because she is   the success all the time. She always does everything before happening.

A.looking for B.preparing for C.talking about D.making up

7、—Thank you for helping me with English.

—________.

A．Never mind

B．No problem

C．My pleasure

D．Of course not

8、—Will your parents go to visit the Great Wall next year?

—No, _______

A．they willn’t

B．they aren’t

C．they won’t

D．they don’t

9、That book is not as ________ as this one.

A．interesting

B．more interesting

C．most interesting

D．less interesting

10、—Who isn’t your sister and isn’t your brother, but is still a child of your parents?

—Oh, it’s________.

A．her

B．you

C．him

D．me

11、—Jack, did your parents give you ________ on your birthday?

—Yes. They bought me a new bicycle.

A．special something

B．something special

C．special anything

D．anything special

12、Don’t waste water. Water is very important and no one can live   it.

A. without   B. with   C. for   D. in

13、Tom enjoys cooking and often cooks for ________ parents.

A．his

B．her

C．your

D．their

14、— Most of the wild animals are ________, because of their bad living environment.

— So we must do something to save them.

A．in need

B．on duty

C．at work

D．in danger

15、—My favorite writer is Mark Twin.

—Really? ________ do you know about his works?

A. How often   B. How many   C. How long   D. How much

16、I’m much better Chinese our teacher’s help.

A．in, at

B．at, in

C．at, with

D．with, with

17、If people ________ the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents.

A．will obey

B．obeys

C．obey

18、—Could I use your ruler? I left mine at home.

—Yes, you ________.

A．must

B．can

C．need

D．should

19、阅读对话，选择正确的句子填空，使对话连贯、通顺。

A: Hi, Tom. You look so worried. What’s wrong with you?

B: We are going to have a basketball game against Class Two. But Jack fell ill. 【1】

A: I am sorry to hear that.

B: David, 【2】

A: Sure. What is it?

B: 【3】

A: I’d be glad to. But I’m not good at playing basketball.

B: Never mind. 【4】

A: I will do my best. Would you mind teaching me?

B: Of course not. 【5】

A: OK. Thank you very much. See you later.

B: See you.

A．Could you please help me?

B．He can’t take part in it.

C．I’m sure you can do it well.

D．Let’s practice it together after school.

E．Will you join us?

20、W：Hi, Frank!【1】

M：My favorite TV shows are Animal World and Talk Show.

W：Oh, I like Animal Worlds too. But we can't watch Talk Show any more.

M：【2】

W：Because the show was out of TV.

M：Really?【3】

W：Two years ago.

M：What a pity(可惜）！【4】

W：I don't like it.【5】

M：Because it’s educational.

21、How much time do you spend looking at your smartphone or computer every day? These electronic devices (电子设备) help us in many ways, but they may also cause health problems.

Too much screen time can cause your eyes to feel dry and sore and is not good for your eyesight. To help your eyes stay healthy, follow the “20-20-20” rule: After 20 minutes’ use of eyes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds.

Your eyes aren’t the only parts of your body that could become worse from using electronic devices. People who write a lot of text messages can develop “texting thumb”, which will lead to the loss of grip strength (抓力).

Scientific research shows that smartphones can also hurt your mind. One of the biggest problems is that using smartphones can affect (影响) your sleep patterns. Doctors say the screen light stops you from feeling sleepy. So they advise people not to use smartphones for at least one hour before trying to sleep.

Another serious danger is Internet addiction (沉迷). Many people turn to the Internet to make light of feelings of stress, sadness, and loneliness. Over time, they might start to depend on the Internet and feel worried if they’re not online. To stop yourself from falling into this kind of trouble, control the time you spend on electronic devices.

To use your smartphone or computer safely, just make sure you follow the advice. Also, remember that there is more to life than looking at an electronic screen.

【1】The first “20” of the “20-20-20” rule in the passage means ________.

A．how long you use your eyes

B．how often you take a break

C．how far you look at things from you

D．how many things you need to do at the break

【2】According to the passage, we can know that ________.

A．too much screen time won’t cause eye problems

B．“texting thumbs” will make your eyes dry and sore

C．it’s hard for people to sleep because of the screen light

D．people will feel sad when they are connected to Internet

【3】The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refers to (指代) ________.

A．computer games or Internet

B．several serious mind problems

C．people who have Internet addiction

D．feelings of stress, sadness and loneliness

【4】What’s the best title for the passage?

A．The electronic devices

B．The more important things in life

C．The health problems

D．The advice about using the electronic devices

22、

It is easy to believe that the daily life of a plant is simple and boring. They seem to just stand there and sunbathe. In fact, plants are always busy doing many things. Being rooted in the ground, they must make their own food through photosynthesis(光合作用). Besides, they need to do something to protect themselves from animals that want to eat them. What’s more, measuring light is also one of their daily activities and it helps plants to plan better for the future.

Plants have to measure the changes in the amount of daylight. This helps them to tell what time of the year it is. If a plant is beginning to get more daylight, it knows it’s spring. Because of this, it may then start producing flowers.

If the amount of daylight starts to get low, the plants knows that autumn is coming. It may start to store “food” for its growth. The potato plant, for example, will make tubers(块茎)—the potatoes that we eat.

Plants record not only the amount of daylight they receive, but also the quality of light. Some types of light can better help plants grow. Direct sunlight, for example, works better than light that is being filtered(过滤) through the leaves of other plants. A plant can’t get the right type of light when it is shaded(遮挡) by other plants. It may then begin to grow taller or produce larger leaves in order to get more sunlight.

【1】How many things that plants are busy doing from Paragraph 1?

A．One.

B．Two.

C．Three.

D．Four.

【2】How do plants know the change of time?

A．By using photosynthesis.

B．By producing flowers.

C．By getting more daylight.

D．By measuring the changes of daylight.

【3】What will the plants do when autumn comes?

A．They will have a sunbathe.

B．They will save food for growth.

C．They will be shaded by other plants.

D．They will filter water through the leaves.

【4】What may a plant do if it is shaded by other plants?

A．It may grow taller.

B．It may make tubers.

C．It may move around.

D．It may stand there.

【5】Where can we probably read the article?

A．In a comic book.

B．In a business letter.

C．In a travel guide.

D．In a science magazine.

23、There was a little boy with a bad temper. His father gave him some nails to drive into the back fence. A few days later, it began to become less. He found it was easier to hold his temper than to drive those nails into the fence.

Finally the day came when the boy didn’t lose his temper at all. He told his father about it and the father suggested that the boy should now pull out one nail for each day when he was able to hold his temper. The days passed and the young boy was finally able to tell his father that all the nails were gone.

The father took his son by the hand and led him to the fence. He said, “You have done well, my son, but look at the fence. It will never be the same. When you say things in anger, they leave a scar(痕迹) just like this. You can put a knife in a man and draw it out. It won’t matter how many times you say I’m sorry. The wound(伤口) is still there. A verbal(言语) wound is as bad as a physical(肉体) one.”

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号。

【1】Who was in a bad temper?

A．the boy’s father

B．the boy’s friend

C．the little boy

D．a man

【2】The underlined word “it” refers to ______.

A．the first day

B．the fence

C．the nail

D．the boy’s temper

【3】The way of pulling out nails is to ______.

A．make one’s temper less

B．make one be able to hold one’s temper

C．leave a scar on someone

D．hurt someone

【4】The boy thought that ______.

A．it was easy for him to drive the nails into the fence

B．driving nails into the fence is easier than holding his temper

C．holding his temper is easier than driving nails into the fence

D．it was easy for him to lose his temper after driving nails

【5】We learn from the reading that ______.

A．father is a man with bad temper

B．it took a long time for the boy’s temper to become less

C．father is good at helping one who is easy to lose temper

D．the boy is good at driving nails into the fence

24、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

My neighbourhood is not very big，but I think it is【1】（comfortable）in the world. There are many stores，clean streets and beautiful gardens in it. People here are all kind and friendly.

Last Sunday was my son Mike's【2】（eighteen）birthday. We c【3】it with our neighbours. We played games，sang songs and enjoyed 【4】（we）.

Everyone gave best wishes to Mike.

What a good neighbourhood！Not only I but also Mike 【5】（love）it.

25、健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们非常重要，请以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇作文，谈谈你的看法。

提示：可以从饮食健康、锻炼身体以及良好的生活习惯等方面入手。

要求：1. 词数80左右。   2. 要点完整、层次清楚、语法正确、上下文连贯。

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