开封2025-2026学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高二英语

1、过去Tom常常比工厂里其他任何人都努力工作。

___________________________

2、________ your hands before meals, or you may get ill.

A．Wash

B．Washing

C．To wash

D．Washed

3、—You seem tired. What's wrong?

—I ________ to study for my English test last night.

A．picked up

B．woke up

C．cheered up

D．stayed up

4、All my friends are very nice. I love _______.

A. they   B. them   C. him   D. her

5、A:Congratulations on your success in the English speech contest.

B:   .

A. My pleasure B. Don't mention it C. Thanks D. With pleasure

6、My friend is Gina Green. Gina is her ________ name and Green is her ________ name.

A. first; last   B. first; second   C. last; first

7、The Sahara is __________ in the world.

A．the biggest desert

B．biggest desert

C．the biggest deserts

D．biggest deserts

8、 –How is it going these days?

--________.

A. Not bad. B. Not at all

C. That’s right.  D. You’re welcome.

9、—Dad, where is Mum?

—She ________ the flowers now.

A. is watering B. will water C. watered D. waters

10、—What are they doing?

—They are talking about the teachers and schools ________they visited yesterday.

A．that

B．where

C．which

11、I’m sorry I don’t have any money. I _______ my wallet at home.

A. missed   B. forgot   C. put   D. left

12、These kinds of CD-ROMs ________ in that shop over there. They ________ well.

A．are sold; are sold

B．are sold; sell

C．sell; sell

D．sell; are sold

13、— How long have you been a league member?

—______ .

A. A long time ago   B. Since two years   C. For about a year   D. In 2006

14、— Could I __________ a dictionary from you, David?

— Sorry, I __________ it to my cousin yesterday.

A. lend; borrowed B. borrow; lend

C. borrow; lent     D. lend; borrow

15、Mike is   honest boy and he often walks his dog after   supper.

A.a; the B.a; / C.an; a D.an; /

16、Robots _____more heavy work for us in the future.

A．will do

B．did

C．have done

D．were doing

17、There are ________ students in our school this term.

A. Two hundreds     B. ninety nine

C. Eighty-fifth D. Three hundred and ten

18、—I was lost on my way to the science museum. Luckily, a policeman helped me.

—You should _______ him.

A. say thanks to   B. be afraid of   C. be angry with   D. feel sorry for

19、----Do you know a has just opened in our neighborhood?

---Sure ,I’ve enjoyed delicious food there．

A． library B． restaurant

C． bookshop   D． park

20、He has made up his ________ to become a doctor since the outbreak of COVID-19.

A．mind

B．hand

C．word

D．thought

21、—Is that your uncle's child?

—Yes, he's my __________.

A. sister   B. brother   C. son   D. cousin

22、Ⅵ. 补全对话。

A: Tom, here is a photo.

B: Is this a photo of your family?

A: 【1】. It’s my family photo.

B: 【2】?

A: He is my father.

B: Is she your mother?

A: 【3】. She is my aunt.

B: 【4】?

A: Her name is Mary.

B: 【5】?

A: Yes, they are my aunt’s son and daughter.

23、阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。

A:Hey ,Stephen.

B:Hi!How is it going recently?

A:Terrible! I always feel upset.

B:  __【1】____

A:My parents ask me to study hard and encourage me before exams. But actually it makes me stressed out.  ____【2】___

B:Don’t worry . Why don’t you log on the microblog to share your feeling with others?

A:Really? ______【3】__

B:Yes,I think so. It’s very popular among us young people . You can get many replies from friends in the same situation,which may make you feel better.

A:  ____【4】____

B:Let me see. Well,you’d better have a try first. If you have a chance , you should suggest your parents read you microblog. And then they’ll know you better.

A:____ 【5】____. Thank you very much.

B:Not at all.

24、   Science can't explain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure (血压) and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer.

Any owner will talk you how much joy a pet brings. For some, an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife. A 2002 study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured stress (紧张) levels and blood pressure in people-half of them pet owners-while they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic (算术) or held a hand in ice water. Subjects completed the tasks alone, with a husband/wife, a close friend or with a pet. People with pets did it best. Those tested with their animal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned most quickly to baseline heart rates. With pets in the room, people also made fewer math mistakes than when doing in front of other companions. It seems people feel more relaxed (放松) around pets, says Allen, who thinks it may be because pets don't judge.

A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits. Researchers at Northwestern Memorial Hospital spent a year studying 36 fat people and their equally fat dogs on diet-and-exercise programs; a separate group of 56 people without pets were put on a diet program. On average, people lost about I1 pounds, or 5% of their body weight. Their dogs did even better, losing an average of 12 pounds, more than 15% of their body weight. Dog owners didn't lose any more weight than those without dogs but, say researchers, got more exercise overall-mostly with their dogs-and found it worth doing.

【1】What does the text mainly discuss?

A.What pets bring to their owners.

B.How pets help people calm down.

C.People's opinions of keeping pets.

【2】We learn from the text that a person with heart disease has a better chance of getting well if _____.

A.he has a pet companion

B.he has less stress of work

C.he often does mental arithmetic

【3】According to Allen, why did the people do better with pets around when facing stressful tasks?

A.They are in higher spirits.

B.They become more patient.

C.They are less nervous.

【4】The research mentioned in the last paragraph reports that _____.

A.people with dogs did more exercise

B.dogs lost the same weight as people did

C.dogs liked exercise much more than people did

【5】The underlined word "recovering" has the closest meaning to "_________" in this massage.

A.becoming active B.feeling disappointed C.getting better

25、Each nation has many good people who help to take care of others. For example， some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals， orphanages (孤儿院) or homes for the old. They read books to the people in these places， or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.

Other volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint， clean up， or repair their houses， do their shopping or mow (修整) their lawns (草坪).For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.

Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains， beaches， museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls.

Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.

【1】Where can you often find volunteers in the United States?

A. At a bus stop. B. In a park.

C. In a hospital.     D. In a shop.

【2】How do volunteers usually help those who are sick or old?

A. They mow their lawns， do their shopping and clean up their house.

B. They cook， sew or wash their clothes.

C. They tell them stories and sing and dance for them.

D. They clean and repair their cars.

【3】What is Big Brothers?

A. It’s the name of a club.

B. It’s a home for children who have no brothers.

C. It’s the name of a film.

D. It’s an organization for boys who no longer have fathers.

【4】Why do most of the boys’ and girls’ clubs use many high school and college students as volunteers?

A. Because they have a lot of free time.

B. Because they can still remember what they felt when they were younger.

C. Because they know how to do the work.

D. Because they like younger boys and girls.

【5】Volunteers think that ______________.

A. they have got to be unhappy in order to make other people happy

B. the happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happy

C. the happiest people in the world are those who are young and healthy

D. bringing happiness to others makes them the happiest people in the world

26、

Wang Yaping, together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went into space aboard the Shenzhou XIII on October 16th. The 41-year-old Wang became the first female astronaut (女航天员) to enter Tiangong space station.

Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate to become an astronaut in 2010. She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men. “The space environment won’t change because you are a woman,” she said.

The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning (旋转的) machine, Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood. “There’s a red button (按钮),” said Wang. “If you can’t bear it, you can press it to stop.” But Wang never used it. “There is no such red button in my heart.” That strong spirit finally made her dream come true in 2013. She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission.

Wang said that as astronauts, women have their own advantages. “Women may be more patient and can better deal with loneliness. Women’s hearts are also easier to adapt (适应) to the weightless environment, making them more suitable for long-term missions.”

Wang Yaping went a long way before becoming the first woman to enter the Tiangong space station. She sets a good example for all women who dream of going to space.

【1】What do Wang’s words mean in Paragraph (段) 2?

A．The space environment is easy to change.

B．Only men can go to space.

C．Men and women will face the same difficulties in space.

【2】The underlined word “candidate” in the passage means ________ in Chinese.

A．成员

B．伙伴

C．候选人

【3】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Wang is the first female astronaut in the world.

B．Wang dreamed of being an astronaut in 2003.

C．It was a short time before Wang made her dream come true.

【4】According to the passage, we know women have ________ than men.

A．less patience

B．more problem-solving skills

C．better ability to deal with loneliness

【5】What can we learn from Wang’s story?

A．Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.

B．Never too old to learn.

C．Old habits die hard.

27、

Everybody’s house smells in some way.

You almost never even notice the way your own place smells. You notice the way everyone else’s place smells as soon as you walk in. There are their cats, and the soap, and the new furniture they just got. And those all add up to the way their house smells.

But you can only smell your own house after you’ve been away for a while—like, a long while. Not just a workday, but like a week.

It has to do with sensory adaptation (感觉适应). That’s the scientific way to say that you just get used to it. And it’s more pronounced for our sense of smell than for any other sense, like our hearing, for example.

Researcher Pamela Dalton at the Monell Chemical Senses Center has done a lot of work on sensory adaptation. She and her team say that adaptation means you respond (做出反应) less when a stimulus (刺激物) is repeated. So when you’re at home, the smell of your house is all around you. It never goes away. It’s not just repeated—you’re swimming in it. So you become adapted to the way it smells.

The thing with smell, though, is that you adapt to smells really quickly. After “even a few breaths” of a smell, Dalton says, you begin to acclimate to it.

You start to experience that smell as being less strong and finally take no note of it at all. That’s why you can smell your friend’s house when you walk in, but you don’t really notice it all the time you’re there.

Being able to detect (探测) smells is important. It might warn you of danger, like an approaching (接近的) tiger or something gone bad in your drinks. Or it might mean something pleasant, like that fresh bread or the blooming flowers.

Your nose can stay on the lookout for new smells that are dangerous or delicious.

It might be a simple housekeeping thing, like a dishwasher in the kitchen or towels in the bathroom that needs to be cleaned .

Then, if you still want to change the way your house smells, many things might do the trick, like a million candles, fresh fruits, or a bottle of perfume.

【1】From Paragraph 2 we know our _______ may not be part of our house smells.

A.cats B.soap C.new sofa D.old chairs

【2】Pamela Dalton thinks _______.

A.when a stimulus is repeated, people respond more.

B.when you’re at home, the smell of your house never goes away.

C.You don’t really smell your friend’s house all the time you’re there.

D.People are easy to adapt to smells quickly, even after a few breaths.

【3】Which of the following best explains “acclimate to” underlined in Paragraph 6?

A.Get used to. B.Become interested in.

C.Disagree with. D.Feel sick about.

【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.You can smell your own house after you’ve been away for a week or longer.

B.When you’re at home, you’re swimming in the smell of your house.

C.Smells can warn you of danger but can not mean something pleasant.

D.Fresh fruits and perfume can help to change the way your house smells.

【5】What is the best title of the passage?

A.How can you smell better?

B.Why can’t you smell your own house?

C.Everyone needs smells at home.

D.The ways of making new smell

28、V.阅读填空，在空白处填入适当的内容（填写1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Do you sometimes feel sad or worried? When you’re feeling down, you may turn on some ice cream to eat even 【1】 you’re already full. It means that you are experiencing emotional (情绪化的) eating. Emotional eating means that we are【2】 (use) the food to make yourself 【3】 (feel) better. In fact, it usually makes you feel much 【4】 (bad ) because you can’t solve your problems, but you’ll feel sorry for overeating.

Are you an emotional eater? Try to answer the following questions.【5】 your answers are “Yes”, you will be an emotional eater.

Do you eat more when you’re not 【6】 (success )?

Do you eat to feel better when you’re sad ,bored or worried?

Does food make you feel safe? Do you feel that food is 【7】 a friend of you?

Some scientists【8】 (study) the survey for two months. They have found that【9】 (eat) emotionally is bad for our health. In order to stop emotional eating, we should find other ways about how【10】 (encourage) ourselves when we feel down.

29、 Choose the words. or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文）

When Levi Strauss arrived in the United States from Bavaria, he was only seventeen, poor and knew very _______ English. Like most immigrants（移民）, he was looking for a better life. So, he went to California to _______gold in 1849. _______ he planned to open a shop in San Francisco, he took many goods with him, included a large _______of canvas（大量帆布）. He hoped to sell it. However, business was not _______ he had expected. One day, when he sat in cafe in a small town, he had an idea. He saw a man with a hole in the leg of his trousers and suddenly realized, what Californians needed for the hard and rough work they were doing-good, _______ trousers.

【1】A.little B.some C.few D.easy

【2】A.find B.look C.discover D.seek

【3】A.Though B.Unless C.If D.Because

【4】A.quantity B.amounts C.number D.numbers

【5】A.as far as B.as well C.as good as D.as soon as

【6】A.thin B.strong C.black D.big

30、假如你是李明。母亲节就要到了。请你用英语给妈妈写一张节日卡。表达一下你对妈妈的感激之情和美好的祝愿。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________