2024-2025学年（上）安康市八年级质量检测英语

1、书面表达

A．句子翻译，将下列句子译成英语。

【1】知道如何保护我们自己远离危险是很重要的。

【2】在政府的帮助下，农民的生活在某些方面有了改善。

【3】当他今天早上骑车上学的时候，一辆长途车撞了他。

【4】直到鸟儿没地方可住，人们才意识到保护湿地的重要性。

【5】为了给贫困儿童提供更多的爱，我们将邀请更多的人来参加这个活动。

2、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

Everyone can use chopsticks (筷子), but not all know how it came. Do you know who 【1】 chopsticks?

Maybe every 【2】 knows that Dayu, Yao, Shun and Yu were called “Three Kings” of China. At Yu’s time, there was a big flood (洪水) in China. It cause 【3】 damage (破坏). Yu was very 【4】 about his people and the flood. So he took some people to fight against the flood. And he tried many ways to 【5】 with the flood.

One day, 【6】 he was having a meal at home, his people came and told him the flood was coming. He stopped 【7】 and rushed out at once. Because he was still 【8】, he took some food on the table.

On the way, he wanted to eat the meal. The food was too hot, so he couldn’t eat it with his 【9】. He had to get two branches (枝条) 【10】 a tree to eat the meal. That was the first pair of chopsticks in China.

3、He can go to the party with her friend. (改为否定句)

He ________ ________ to party with her friend.

4、I was surprised that she could run ______I could.

A. as fast as     B. as faster as

C. as fastest as   D. so fast than

5、The first Chinese team reached the top of Qomolangma ________ 1960.

A．on

B．at

C．in

D．to

6、—________ exciting the movie is!

—Sure, we all like it very much.

A. What   B. What an C. How

7、—I didn’t pass the exam again.

—Don’ t worry. You should keep on ________ until you make it.

A．failed

B．failing

C．tried

D．trying

8、Everyone has a dream. Never ________ doing anything you want to do.

A．give off

B．take up

C．give up

D．put down

9、The car was out of ________ and hit a tree by the road.

A．danger

B．service

C．control

D．date

10、For a passage, you don’t need to understand every word. You just need to listen for words and main ideas. That’s the same ________ reading.

A．for

B．to

C．as

D．with

11、—It’s nearly lunchtime. How about having some noodles and dumplings?

— ________.

A．You’re welcome

B．That’s all right

C．That’s nice of you

D．That sounds good

12、 — Don’t be late for class again, John!

— Sorry, I ____________.

A. don’t   B. do   C. will   D. won’t

13、Kevin usually goes to play____ basketball with his friends by______ bike.

A.the; a B.; a C.the; / D./;/

14、—Have you decided ________ this afternoon?

—A novel.

A．where to read

B．how to read

C．what to read

D．when to read

15、—When shall we begin our meeting?

—We’ll begin when Helen ________.

A．comes

B．came

C．will come

D．come

16、—Did Mary go to the park with you yesterday afternoon?

—No. She decided ________ at home in the end.

A.stay B.stayed C.to stay D.staying

17、---   .

--- Thank you, I certainly will.

A. Happy birthday to you   B. Don’t forget to post the letter

C. Please give my best wishes to your mum   D. Let me help you with your Maths

18、________ forget about it?

A．What about

B．Let’s

C．Why don’t

D．Why don’t you

19、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hello. The Seaside Hotel. 【1】?

B: Yes, please. I’d like to book two rooms for the coming weekend.

A:【2】?

B: Oh! Just two nights.

A: OK. Two nights. From Friday or Saturday?

B: Friday.

A: Friday, July 1st. And do you need single rooms or double rooms?

B:【3】.

A: Right. Two double rooms for Friday and Saturday, July lst and 2nd.

B:【4】?

A: Well, it’s 400 yuan per night, with breakfast.

B: I see. Can I book the rooms now, please?

A: Certainly. 【5】?

B: Rick Smith.

20、配对阅读。左栏是学生遇到的问题，右栏是7个建议。请将问题与有针对性的建议配对， 并将答案的字母编号填写在答题卡上。

21、At around 3:40 pm on December 9, astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII spaceship, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, appeared on screens with the space and ground signals (信号) connected. “Welcome to Tiangkong class!”, millions of students heard the voices from the Chinese space station. The first lecture of “Tiangong class” started.

The ground main classroom was in China Science and Technology Museum, and there were other ground classrooms in Nanning, Wenchuan, Hong Kong and Macao. The lecture was made through video calls. The three teachers left no stone unturned for this lecture. They made many preparations, and it was very successful.

The three astronauts showed viewers how they live and work inside the space station. Wang Yaping showed students what astronauts need for their daily life in space. They also did some interesting experiments. “Water ball” drew students’ attention, and they felt it was unbelievable. Before the end of the lecture, they answered questions from the young viewers.

Millions of primary and middle school students across China watched the 60-minute lecture on television or the Internet. Many students said they couldn’t wait to have their next space lecture. It was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class, and more lectures will be given by Chinese astronauts in the future. It will surely encourage young people to dream about space, study science and find out the unknown.

【1】Where did the three astronauts give the lecture?

A．In a middle school in Nanning.

B．In the Shenzhou XIII spaceship.

C．In the Chinese space station.

D．In China Science and Technology Museum.

【2】What does the underlined part “left no stone unturned” mean in Chinese?

A．想尽办法

B．无计可施

C．寻根究底

D．无动于衷

【3】What can we learn about the lecture?

A．It ended at around 17:40.

B．It showed the beauty of space.

C．It was welcomed by many students.

D．It invited more teachers to give lectures.

【4】What does the writer think about the Tiangong Class?

A．Interesting.

B．Traditional.

C．Famous.

D．Meaningful.

【5】What’s the best title for the text?

A．Life in the Chinese space station

B．Chinese astronauts’ lecture from space

C．Experiments by the Chinese astronauts

D．Astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII spaceship

22、There were once four seasons in the year called Spring, Summer, Autumn and Winter. Each season was very different, but two of them didn’t get along (相处) very well. Which two were they? Well, Winter and Summer. Summer didn’t like cold days or snow, but Winter didn’t like hot days or rain.

One day, the four seasons got together to solve the problem. During the meeting, Spring and Autumn said Winter and Summer should get along well, because the four seasons were all important to the circle (循环) of life on earth.

Spring said, “Winter, all living things are able to live because of you. There is much water when the ice melts. And Summer, there’s life on earth because of you and your sunlight. So you are both important.”

After hearing the words, Winter and Summer started to think, and then Winter said, “You are right. Now I understand. We must be united (团结的), because each of us has a different job to keep the life on earth.”

And that was how Winter and Summer finally understood that being united was the only way that they could keep the balance (平衡) on earth.

【1】What didn’t Winter like?

A．Hot days or rain.

B．Hot days or snow.

C．Cold days or snow.

D．Cold days or rain.

【2】The four seasons held a meeting to_________.

A．have a good time together

B．let them know how to be happy

C．show four seasons are important ones

D．make Winter and Summer get along well with each other

【3】The underlined word “melt” means “_________” in Chinese.

A．凝固

B．出现

C．融化

D．消失

【4】What was the only way to keep the balance on earth according to (根据) the passage?

A．Being united.

B．Helping each other.

C．Protecting Winter and Summer.

D．Doing more good things to the earth.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Spring and Autumn said they were the most important at the meeting.

B．The four seasons did different work to keep the life on earth.

C．Summer said its sunlight kept the balance on earth.

D．They didn’t solve the problem at the meeting.

23、For many people in North America,the last week was the coldest of the year.To help some poor people keep warm,some kind people tied(系)scarves(丝巾)to trees in big cities for people in need.

“I AM NOT LOST!”said a message on a scarf tied to a tree in Wilmington. “If you need this to stay warm,please take it.It is yours .Be warm and do something to help other people today if  you can.”

The boy from a teenage soccer team put many of the scarves around Wilmington.They bought about 300 scarves for poor people and left them on the Bloomsday runner statues (雕塑)in Riverfront Park with messages like the one above.(上述)。

A group of villagers also left their scarves over the cities .“The scarves get right to the people who need them.”Said Wendy Grahl,one of the villagers, “If you’re poor and it’s below(低于)30’C ,a scarf is going to be welcome.”

“I’ve seen a lot of bad things happen,but I’ve seen a lot of good people that care about others,too.”said Ed,a homeless man who took one of the team’s scarves.

Do you neighbors do anything similar for the less lucky people in the cold weather?If so,try your best to take part in it.

【1】How was the weather last week in North America?

A. Windy   B. Cool   C. Cold   D. Warm

【2】According to the passage ,the writer mat think   .

A. it’s good for people to help each other   B. it’s difficult for people to help each other

C. it’s difficult for the poor to help others   D. it’s easy for the rich to help other

【3】Who left many scarves on the Bloomsday runner statues?

A. Some poor persons   B. Some villagers   C. Some rich persons   D. Some teenagers

【4】The underline word “homeless”,means .

A. having a home   B. going home   C. leaving home   D. having no home

【5】Which of the following is true?

A. The scarves could not find their war home

B. A poor man could get a scarf in cold weather

C. There were 300 scarves in all for poor people in Wilmington

D. The poor must do something for others if they take one scarf

24、   People all around the world enjoy sports. Sports keep people【1】, happy and help them live longer. Many people like to watch others【2】sports games. They buy【3】or turn on their TV sets to watch the games. Often they get very【4】when their "player" or team wins. Sports【5】with the season. People play different games in winter and summer.

Swimming is fun in warm weather, and skating is good in winter. Some sports are【6】interesting that people everywhere are fond of them. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in【7】with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or a lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy! And think of people in cold countries. Think how many people love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway(挪威)or Canada. People from different countries may not【8】each other, but after a game they often become good friends.

25、假如你的朋友Tom遇到了一些困惑，请根据下面的提示，写一篇短文，表明他的困惑及解决措施。

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