2024-2025学年（上）吴忠市八年级质量检测英语

1、英汉互译  阅读短文，将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。

66.The favorite food in the United States is the hamburger. The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. At fast food restaurants, people order their food, wait a few minutes and carry it to their tables themselves. 67.People also take their food out of the restaurant and eat in their cars or in their homes. At some fast food restaurants, people can order their food, pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars.

68.在美国有很多种快餐店。 Fast food restaurants also serve Chinese food, Mexican food, Italian food, chicken, seafood and ice cream.

69.Fast food restaurants are very popular and many American people like them. First, people can wear any type of dress when they go to a fast food place. Second, they are fast. Finally, 70.快 餐店的大多数食物很便宜。

【1】_________________________________________________________________

【2】_________________________________________________________________

【3】_________________________________________________________________

【4】_________________________________________________________________

【5】_________________________________________________________________

2、

many, spend ,  good ,  time ,  with ,  we, classmate ,  angrily ,  stop ,  friend

About three years ago, I felt very lonely. I don't like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn't want to talk【1】 me and my parents were always saying that other kids were 【2】 than me. I thought I was the most unlucky person in the world.

One day I had a big fight with one of my 【3】 . I was so angry that I hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and 【4】 the fight. He was the monitor of our class.

After that, he often helped me and we became good friends. Whenever I got 【5】 or sad, he would help me to cool down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We【6】 a lot of interesting days together. As 【7】 goes by, I have become happier with people and things. And it seems that people around me have changed, too. My parents don't shout at me any【8】. Classmates become 【9】 to me. So you see, friends play an important part in【10】lives.

3、Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子）：

【1】He’s seldom late for school. （改为反意疑问句）

He’s seldom late for school, _______ _______?

【2】It took her three hours to finish the work yesterday afternoon. （对画线部分提问）

_______ _______ did it take her to finish the work yesterday afternoon?

【3】The hall is very big. It can hold 1,000 people. （合并成一句）

The hall is _______ _______ to hold 1,000 people.

【4】mobile phone, mustn’t, in class, turn on, you, your（连词成句）

_______________________________________________________________.

4、"Trees turn green in spring." Here, the sentence structure is the same as " ____________".

A.Ken takes the train every day B.We are playing games in the park

C.Nelly can speak a little Chinese. D.Lily and I are both pretty outgoing

5、She likes singing and I always hear her ________ through the wall.

A．voice

B．sounds

C．noise

D．words

6、If you   go, at least wait till the rain stops.

A. can B. may C. will D. must

7、 It is five years since my dear aunt __________ here.

A. left B. has left   C. is left D. had left

8、—Don’t laugh at the disabled girl! It’s ________.

—Oh, sorry, we won’t.

A．clever

B．cruel

C．cute

9、—Sam, do you have ________ to tell us today?

—No, nothing.

A．anything important

B．something important

C．important anything

10、   interesting trip it is!

A. How   B. What   C. How a   D. What an

11、—Sorry，I have to do my homework at home.

—That's too ________．Maybe ________ time.

A. bad；another   B. bad；others

C. good；other   D. good；another

12、I think the best way ________ Beijing is ________ the train.

A．get to, take

B．to get to, to take

C．to get to, take

13、Let’s play table tennis________Tuesday morning, shall we?

A. on B. in C. to D. at

14、The man in a black jacket ________ his home located in Shanghai for half a month.

A．hasn’t been away from

B．hasn’t left

C．didn’t leave

D．won’t leave

15、---______ do people _____ the baby girl? ---Helen.

A. How ,call   B. What, say   C. How, tell   D. What ,call

16、—Did you decide ________ a bicycle to school?

—Sure.

A．ride

B．riding

C．to ride

D．rode

17、-How____do you read English newspapers?

-I read China Daily every day.

A. longB.oftenC.manyD.much

18、Can this new type of transportation move ____________?

A. slow B. smooth C. rapid D. smoothly

19、从方框中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话，有两个多余选项。

A: Do you know the story Hou Yi Shoots the Suns?

B:Yes, but a little . 【1】

A:Of course. 【2】

B: You mean the ten suns appeared in the sky at the same time?

A: Yes, they were shining the earth brightly.

B:【3】

A: Well, people, animals and plants on the earth were all dying

because of too much heat.

B: How terrible! What happened then?

A:【4】  And he made it!

B:Wow! He was great.【5】

A: Yes, he was a hero.

A. How was the living things on the earth?

B. People should thank him

C I don't agree with you

D. Long Long ago, there were ten suns in the Sky

E. Could you please tell me more about it?

F. Sorry, I don't know.

G. A young man called Hou Yi volunteered to shoot nine of the suns.

A. How was the living things on the earth?

B. People should thank him

C I don't agree with you

D. Long Long ago, there were ten suns in the Sky

E. Could you please tell me more about it?

F. Sorry, I don't know.

G. A young man called Hou Yi volunteered to shoot nine of the suns.

20、A: I want to get good grades. 【1】

B: Maybe you could attend after-school classes on weekends.

A: 【2】 I have to do my homework on weekends.

B: Well, you could ask your friends for help.

A: 【3】

B: You should say "sorry" to your friend.

A: OK. 【4】

B: I think you shouldn't play computer games or watch TV any more.

A: 【5】I'll study harder and harder from now on.

A．But I argued with my best friend yesterday.

B．That's a good idea.

C．I don't have enough time.

D．What should I do?

E．I'll try to apologize (道歉) to her.

21、

【1】Who is in the river? ______

A.Susan Wendle. B.Brian Morton.

C.Susan Wendle's son. D.Brian Morton's friend.

【2】How many people got hurt in the car accident? ______

A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? ______

A.Steven Carter swims well. B.Andrea Shelly fell down the stairs.

C.Tina Smith works in a post office. D.Brian Morton lives on Sunderland Avenue.

22、There are many different kinds of jobs for people to do in the world. Now there is a special job. Who does the special job? The workers are not men but dogs. These dogs are like the eyes of special people. Who are the special people? They can’t see with their eyes. So we call these dogs “seeing eye dogs”.

How long should these dogs usually learn? They need to learn for two or three years. And then they live with the special people. Their job is to help them walk everywhere. These dogs know how to help the special people walk at the crossing of the streets. Cars and bikes in the streets are dangerous, but these dogs can help the special people a lot.

Sometimes you can see these dogs playing with the special people. Just like other dogs, these dogs are lovely and smart. Are they dangerous? No, they are kind and friendly. They work hard and they can do a lot of things. With the help of these dogs, the special people’s lives become more convenient. They are the special people’s good friends and helpers.

【1】What are special for the special people?

A．Their mouths.

B．Their noses.

C．Their eyes.

D．Their ears.

【2】How does the writer start the second paragraph?

A．By telling a joke.

B．By asking a question.

C．By using an old saying.

D．By giving an example.

【3】What do these dogs sometimes do with the special people in the third paragraph?

A．Study.

B．Play.

C．Walk.

D．Work.

【4】What does the underlined word “convenient” mean in Chinese?

A．艰难的

B．痛苦的

C．方便的

D．复杂的

【5】What’s the best title for the text?

A．Special People

B．A Special Job

C．A Special World

D．Special Animals

23、

【1】Why does Buffy start the chatting?

A．To ask her friends for advice.

B．To sell things to the group members.

C．To invite her friends to go to a yard sale.

D．To explain how to deal with useless things.

【2】What is Debby’s opinion?

A．A yard sale could make much more money.

B．You have to wait long for people to come.

C．A yard sale is not worth (值得) the time and work.

D．Online selling takes too much time and work.

【3】Which of the following best describes Jamie?

A．Honest.

B．Clever.

C．Hard-working.

D．Kind-hearted.

24、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。

Most Chinese know the story of Chang’e and her flight to the moon. 【1】 they may not know why there is also a Jade Rabbit in the moon. Here is one of the 【2】 (story). Three fairies changed 【3】 (them) into poor old men and asked a fox, a monkey, and a rabbit for food. 【4】 the fox and the monkey gave some food to them. But the rabbit had nothing 【5】 (give) them. The rabbit saw that they were still hungry, then he jumped into a fire to offer his own flesh (肉). The fairies were very thankful, so they 【6】 (send) the rabbit to live in the Moon Palace with beautiful and lonely Chang’e.

Chinese people often 【7】 (talk) about Chang’e-the woman in the moon. In 【8】 (west) countries, people talk about “the man in the moon”! The man in the moon is an old man with some sticks 【9】 his back. Sometimes he 【10】 (carry) a lantern with a little dog beside him.

25、有一批外国交换生要来中国进行参观学习，他们对我国的传统工艺品非常感兴趣并打算买一些回国送给朋友。请你根据以下提示写一篇文章向他们介绍4种我国的传统手工艺品(handicrafts)。

皮影 Shadow paper                  

主要有5种颜色，主要绿、黑

艺人表演时可移动它的手和脚     

面人 Dough toy   

颜色丰富

通常是出名的人物或动物

剪纸 Paper cutting       

？       

（请你至少补充两点）通常是黄色的

糖画 Sugar painting

通常是黄色的

既漂亮又好吃

（1）参考词汇：unique 独特的

（2）词数100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）

（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

China is a big country with all kinds of handicrafts. I would like to introduce some of them.

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