2024-2025学年（上）蚌埠市八年级质量检测英语

1、模仿例句，汉译英。（每小题2分，共10分）

【1】我是一名教师。I am a teacher.

大象是聪明的动物。

【2】他学习非常努力。He studies very hard.

上周末我们到达电影院有点早。

【3】我永远爱你们。I love you forever.

我母亲英语说得非常好。

【4】她昨天给了我两本书。She gave me two books yesterday.

音乐家正在教他们一首受欢迎的歌。

【5】老师叫我们上课专心听讲。The teachers ask us to listen carefully in class.

老虎告诉老鼠要遵守规则。

2、用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。（每词仅用一次）

【1】John________ his new friends to his birthday party last week.

【2】She does not put __________ in tea because she does not like sweet tea.

【3】The bus is coming. You should be_________.

【4】My shoes are pretty bad, but yours are much ____________.

【5】I’m sorry to hear that he ___________ his leg yesterday.

3、He is going to Qingdao on vacation next Saturday.( 对划线部分提问)

________ ________ he ________ on vacation next Saturday?

4、—How do you like your new deskmate?

—He is too ________. He never shares his snacks with me!

A．blind

B．mean

C．lonely

D．independent

5、He has worked there ________ 2018.

A．for

B．about

C．since

6、Everybody should do his best to fight ________ pollution.

A．for

B．to

C．with

D．against

7、China is ________ biggest country in ________ Asia.

A．the; /

B．a; /

C．the; the

D．a; a

8、This is a photo of ________ in Thailand. Look，how happy I am!

A.I B.my C.mine D.myself

9、—It’s so hard to put together a piece of furniture like this.

—Don’t worry. Just follow the __________ and you will make it.

A．instructions

B．invitations

C．application

D．information

10、—It’s late and getting dark. Will Jill come here?  

—She ________ come, but I’m not sure.

A．will

B．can

C．may

D．must

11、Robert and his friends were ________ at the news that Kobe Bryant died in the plane crash.

A．shocked

B．nervous

C．mad

D．angry

12、–– Will’s already back from the charity walk, _________he?

–– __________. Now he’s taking a rest in the next room.

A. hasn’t; Yes   B. has; No

C. isn’t; Yes D. is he; No

13、The children are making   . How   they are playing!

A. too much noise; noisily

B. too much noise; noisy

C. much too noise; noisy

D. much too noisy; noise

14、Tom, could I _________ your bike? I promise that I won’t _________it to others.

A. borrow; lend   B. lend; borrow   C. borrow; borrow   D. lend; lend

15、— Has your uncle been able to give up smoking?

— No, but at least he has   .

A.cut out B.cut down C.cut up D.cut off

16、Neither Jim nor Tom ________ Australia before, but they know the country very well.

A. has gone to   B. has been to   C. have been to

17、She lent me an umbrella ________ I wouldn’t get wet in the rain.

A．so that

B．for

C．in order to

D．such that

18、—Do you like lettuce ________ a hamburger?

—Yes, I do.

A．off

B．in

C．to

D．at

19、A: Hello. This is Sarah. 【1】?

B: Yes, Tom is speaking.

A: I feel bored at home. Would you like to play computer games with me?

B: Sorry, I am afraid not. I’m reading a piece of news on the newspaper.

A: 【2】?

B: It’s about the meeting held in Beijing on September 8th to commend (奖励) four role models in the country’s fight against the novel coronavirus.

A: 【3】?

B: They are Zhong Nanshan, Zhang Boli, Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei.

A: 【4】?

B: I think they are great for their outstanding contributions (杰出的贡献) to the county’s fight against the COVID- 19 epidemic. I want to learn from them.

A: 【5】. Let’s play basketball to keep healthy!

20、Katy: Hi, Bob. _________

Bob: Yeah. I didn’t sleep well last night. _________

Katy: A scary movie? I never watch scary movies.

Bob: _________

Katy: I did my homework and studied for the English test.   

Bob: I know why you always get good grades.   

Katy: And I also exercised for half an hour.

Bob: _________

Katy: About three times a week. _________

Bob: Oh, I exercise only once a week.

【1】

A．My name’s Katy.

B．You look tired.

C．That sounds good.

D．I am new here.

【2】

A．We stayed up late.

B．I watched a scary movie.

C．It was very noisy.

D．They went to the station.

【3】

A．Where are you going?

B．When is our English test?

C．How long did you stay?

D．What did you do last night?

【4】

A．How often do you exercise?

B．When did you go to bed?

C．How did you get to the zoo?

D．Who is your P.E. teacher?

【5】

A．How’s it going?

B．What time is it?

C．What about you?

D．How do you feel?

21、阅读短文，从五个选项中选出个合适句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。有一个多余选项。

Do you want to save money? Here are some special ways for you.

Turn off the TV or mobile phone.

If you don’t watch TV or mobile phone, you won’t watch advertisements (广告). 【1】

Wait 30 days before you buy something expensive.

It will give you enough time to think twice before you spend a lot of money. 【2】 Going out to eat or drink can be expensive. I am sure you can make some food or drink by yourself such as banana milk shake, fruit salad or sandwiches. It is always cheaper to stay at home with friends and enjoy your time.

Try to fix things yourself.

Many years ago, it was difficult to fix problems about some things in our homes. But now you can find a lot of lessons online that teach you how to fix things. 【3】

Maybe you have your own way to do this, you also can share them with our classmates. In your everyday life, let your parents know your advice when they want to buy something new or expensive for you. All parents will buy everything for you without thinking twice because they love you deeply. We should know it’s difficult for them to make money. 【4】 And treasure everything you want from now on!

A．Try to be a thankful person.

B．And they are almost all free.

C．Invite your friends to your home.

D．You will spend less money on shopping.

E．Don’t buy anything from stores around your house.

22、One of the worst eating habits I had is eating only one large meal a day. At lunch, I would eat a large amount (数量) of food and then nothing else for the rest of the day. I became known as a big eater even though I really didn’t eat that much over a whole day. There were times when I would eat a large pizza all by myself and then order another. I still thought I was being healthy because I wasn’t eating all that much.

When I started changing things and trying to be a bit healthier. I talked to a doctor, who explained how my eating habit was wrong. For example, I would have a problem in the morning time. My body was trying to recover (恢复) from a famine of 8 hours during which I slept. It’s looking for food but it’s not getting it. So my body would slow down at the same time that it was sending signals to my head “FOOD! EAT NOW!” This would make me work slowly and have a large lunch.

So after listening to my doctor I decided to change. I am having four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon snack, dinner. I feel much better than before. Try to take the same amount of food at several meals not at each and every meal!

【1】Why did the writer become known as a big eater?

A．Because she ate too much food a day.

B．Because she ate too much food at lunch.

C．Because she ate only one meal a day.

D．Because she ate four meals a day.

【2】What’s the meaning of the underlined word “famine” in the sentence ?

A．休息

B．饥饿感

C．睡眠

D．支撑物

【3】What problem will come when you don’t have breakfast according to the passage?

A．I will feel terrible.

B．I will feel sleepy.

C．It will make me work slowly and have a large lunch.

D．It will be a bit healthier than before.

【4】What meals does the writer have a day these days?

A．Breakfast, lunch, supper.

B．Breakfast, morning snack, lunch, dinner.

C．Breakfast, lunch, afternoon snack, supper

D．Breakfast, lunch, dinner.

【5】What’s the best title of this passage?

A．A Bad Eating Habit

B．A Large Meal a Day

C．Small Meals Are Better Than a Big One

D．Food, Eat Now

23、Here’s a piece of very simple but life changing advice that I first heard from Brain Tracy. Cut down on the TV at night by just one hour. Instead, use that hour to read books that could improve your life.

If you’re a salesman, google for the best and most useful books on improving your sales.

This applies(适用) to all fields, not just the workrelated（与工作相关的）ones. Maybe you want to improve your health, become a more energetic person. Or maybe you want to improve your study, your relations or perhaps do some personal development.

One hour a day is not much. But if you read for one hour a day on weekdays, that’s about 260 hours a year. That’s a large number of books and a lot of useful advice.

If you follow the ideas, who knows what great things and feelings could come into your life. Also, all that information and advice will start to open up your mind. You will start to see more chances in your life.

Now, you might think something like this:

I really don’t have the money….

Answer: Visit your public library or search the database(数据库). Or look for books that are used in places like amazon.com.

I really don’t have the time….

Answer: Buy audiobooks(有声读物) and listen to them in the car while driving to and from work. Or copy them to your MP3-player and listen while riding your bike/bus to work or school. Recently selling audiobooks through MP3-downloads has become popular….

Shut off the TV a little earlier and start reading.

【1】What is Brain Tracy’s life changing advice about?

A.Watching TV.

B.Listening to MP3.

C.Using the Internet.

D.Reading helpful books

【2】What should you do if you really don’t have the money to read?

A.To buy some books from amazon.com.

B.To download MP3 free.

C.To visit the public library.

D.To borrow audiobooks and listen to them.

【3】What is the writer’s idea about audiobooks?

A.They are more useful.

B.Listening to audiobooks is easier than reading books.

C.It’s dangerous to listen to audiobooks while driving or riding.

D.Audiobooks are a good solution to the problem of having no time to read.

【4】Which is NOT true about reading an hour a day?

A.It will open up your mind.

B.You will have about 260 hours a year to read.

C.You will read lots of books and get much useful advice.

D.It will probably bring great things and feelings into your life.

24、   It is Saturday tomorrow, but I am going to school. I am not going for lessons, 【1】(连词)to play football. I am in our school team and we are going to play 【2】(介词)another school next week. The practice starts at 10 am. We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up. We are training harder than usual because the other team 【3】 (beat) us last year. This year we want to do better.

It is more difficult to practice in winter because the days are short and 【4】 (冠词)weather is cold, too. It gets dark earlier, so it is important not to be late for after-school 【5】 (practise).

Our coach is 【6】 (please) because we are playing better as a team now. Last year we were sometimes careless when we passed the ball and we 【7】 (lose) to the other team in the final match. What“pity! This year we are training more 【8】(careful). That means we have a better chance of 【9】 (win). The fan club has fewer people this year. We hope to play well so that we have more fans to watch the 【10】(match). It is good to have our fans around. They cheer us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the game.

25、假如你是李华，今年寒假你要去参加冬令营活动。请你根据表格中提示的内容，写一篇英文发言稿，在开营仪式上介绍一下自己，可适当发挥。要求不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Hello, everyone!

I’m very glad to tell you something about myself. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That’s all. Thank you!