2024-2025学年（上）石嘴山市八年级质量检测英语

1、如果你去参加晚会，你将玩的很愉快。

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2、阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的短语。

Tigers are strong and dangerous animals. But now they are 【1】.

In the past, there were eight kinds of tigers in the world. But during the 20th century, only five were left. The number of Siberian tigers (东北虎) was about 300, but now it is 【2】 22. They’re in danger of dying out. If the government 【3】, we won’t be able to see them in ten to twenty years.

【4】 stop people from hunting and killing wild tigers, and in order to make wild tigers more, the World Wildlife Fund (世界自然基金会) has started a program (项目) recently (最近) . China and twelve other countries joined it.

However, it’s not enough. Remember that nature is a food chain (链) . If we hurt and kill too many wild deer and pigs, wild tigers will 【5】 because of hunger (饥饿). So the most important thing is to save the animals that tigers eat. In order to protect the wild tigers, we need call on (号召) more people to stop eating, hunting and killing wild animals.

3、This question is too difficult for Tom to answer. (改为同义句)

This question is ________ difficult ________ Tom can’t answer it.

4、I think the music CD belongs to __________.

A. Lucy and Lily’s   B. Lucy and Lily   C. Lucy’s and Lily’s

5、— 3,000 yuan for such a blouse! You   ________ be joking.

— It is made of silk, so it costs.

A．can

B．may

C．must

D．need

6、— __________ are bones so important?

一 Because they support our bodies and help us move freely.

A．When

B．Which

C．Whose

D．Why

7、- ______can we go there?

-Let’s go there by bike.

A. How B. What  C. Where D. Why

8、—I think students should have mobile phones to keep up with their parents.

—________. Because they often use them to play games.

A. I hope so   B. I think so C. I don’t agree

9、Tom is so nice and funny that I look forward to _______ him again.

A．see

B．seeing

C．saw

10、（题文）— _____ is Dream Clothes Store from your house?

— It’s 10 minutes by bus.

A. How long   B. How soon   C. How far

11、Nowadays Chengdu is one of ________ in China.

A．the popular tourist destinations

B．the more popular tourist destinations

C．the most popular tourist destination

D．the most popular tourist destinations

12、—You look unhappy. What's the matter?

—I worked hard but failed again in the maths exam. I'm afraid I'm quite   at maths.

A. endless   B. helpless   C. useless   D. hopeless

13、—Look! There is _______car flying on the road.

—Yes. How dangerous it is to drive _______such a high speed.

A. a, to   B. the, in   C. a, at   D. an, with

14、You can call me ______ 78653487 or email me ______ happy@126．com．

A．in; on B．on; at C．on; on D．at; at

15、—Don’t be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again, will you?

—No, I won’t. I know that __________________ of us are perfect

after all.

A. none   B. neither   C. each   D. all

16、--- There are always many volunteers in great events, aren't there?

--- Yes. ________．

A. No pain, no gain   B. Many hands make light work

C. Actions speak louder than words   D. A friend in need is a friend indeed

17、All the students shouted when they heard such_______ exciting news.

A. a B. an C. /   D. the

18、—My father felt ill and I had to look after him.          

—________.

A．I don’t think so.

B．That’s the problem.

C．Sorry to hear that.

19、从所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。选项中有两项为多余的选项。

A: Hello, David! How was your weekend?

B: Great. I visited my grandparents with my parents. 【1】

A: I enjoyed myself. I played with my friends.

B: It rained on Saturday. What were you doing when it began to rain?

A: 【2】

B: Really? Did you get wet?

A: Yes. We kept playing in the rain.

B: Sounds interesting. Is playing football your hobby?

A: Yes, of course.

B: 【3】

A: Once a week, every Saturday.

B: 【4】

A: Yes, I have been in the school football team for three years. And I want to be a football player when I grow up.

B: Sounds great. 【5】

A: Thank you.

A．What about you?

B．Are you in your school football team?

C．How often do you play football?

D．I hope your dream will come true.

E．Why don’t you play with your parents?

F．I was playing football with my friends.

G．Let’s play basketball instead.

20、从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。有二项是多余的。

A: Mark, I want to have a class party. 【1】

B: Sure, Nelly, I can help you. So when shall we have the party?

A: 【2】

B: No, today is too early. If we have it today, half the class won’t come.

A: OK, let’s have it tomorrow then.

B: Hmm…【3】Students will leave early to study for the test. Why not have it on the weekend?

A: OK, let’s have it on Saturday afternoon. 【4】

B: No, I don’t think we should watch a video. Some students will be bored. Let’s play games.

A: OK, good idea. 【5】

B: Sure, I can do that. And can you make some food for us?

A: Yes, no problem.

A．We can all meet and watch a video.

B．Can you organize the party games?

C．There’s a match tomorrow.

D．Let’s have it today after class.

E．Will you help me?

F．What can I do?

G．There’s a test the day after tomorrow.

21、After returning from her round trip, the angry woman stood outside the ticket office of the station. “The railway owes me 12 pounds,” she said to Harry Jenks, the young man working at the office.” You sold me a ticket for May 22nd, but there was no ship from Jersey that night. So my daughter and I had to stay in a hotel. It cost me 12 pounds.”

  Harry was worried. He remembered selling the woman a return ticket. “Come into the office, Madam,” he said politely. “I’ll just check the Jersey timetable for May 22nd.”

The woman and her little girl followed him inside. She was quite right, as Harry soon discovered. There was no sailing on May 22nd. How could he have made such a careless mistake? He shouldn’t have sold her a ticket for that day. Wondering what to do, he smiled at the child. “You look sun burnt,” he said to her. “Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey?”

“Yes,” she answered, shyly. “The beach was lovely. And I can swim too!”

  “That’s fine,” said Harry. “My little girl can’t swim a bit yet. Of course, she’s only three…”

“I’m four,” the child said proudly. “I’ll be four and a half.”

  Harry turned to the mother. “I remember your ticket, Madam,” he said. “But you didn’t get one for your daughter, did you?”

“Er, well…” the woman looked at the child. “I mean…she hasn’t started school yet, she’s only four.”

“A four-year-old child must have a ticket, Madam. A child’s return ticket to Jersey costs …let me see… 13.50 pounds. The law is the law, but since the mistake is mine….”

The woman stood up, took the child’s hand and left the office.

【1】The woman was angry because __________.

A. she couldn’t use the ticket for her round trip

B. she had to return home a day earlier than she had planned

C. she spent more money than she had expected

D. Harry had sold her a ticket to Jersey where there was no sailing

【2】Harry was worried __________.

A. the woman was angry with him

B. he had not done his work carefully

C. the Jersey timetable was wrong

D. the little girl didn’t have a return ticket

【3】Harry started talking to the little girl ___________.

A. because he was in trouble and did not know what to do

B. because he had a little girl about the same age as this girl

C. because he wanted to be friendly to the little girl who looked so nice

D. when he suddenly realized that he could find a way out from the little girl

【4】When Harry said, “The law is the law, but since the mistake was mine…” he meant that ____.

A. they must follow it without other choice, even though the mistake was his

B. he had to be strict with the woman because of the law, although he didn’t want to

C .the woman had to pay him 1.50 pounds and the railway would pay her for the hotel

D. she should pay 1.50 pounds, but he had made a mistake, she could go without paying

【5】The woman left the office without saying anything because _______________.

A. she wanted to go home and get money for the child’s ticket

B. she was so angry that she didn’t want to have anything more to do with the young man

C. she was moved (感动) by Harry’s kindness

D. she knew she would have to pay the railway if she insisted (坚持)

22、   Tommy is from a poor family. His father is a worker and he is often ill. Tommy hopes to be an artist, but everybody says it is impossible for him to be an artist and makes fun of his family and his dream. But Tommy never gives up (放弃).

One day, he heard there was a drawing competition the following week, and anyone aged 13 and up was welcome. The winner would get 10,000 dollars and some art equipment (设备). He thought for a minute and decided to take part in the competition.

That week seemed like the longest week in his life. Every day when he got home from school, a pencil and a piece of paper were the first things in his hands. Then, the day of the competition came. He finished his drawing quickly.

After two weeks, Tommy got a letter. Tommy was too afraid to open the letter. At last, he opened it slowly. Just as he read it, he began crying (哭). However, they were not tears (眼泪) of sadness... They were tears of happiness.

【1】Tommy hopes to be_____.

A.a worker B.a doctor

C.a writer D.an artist

【2】The underlined words“makes fun of”means______in Chinese.

A.嘲笑 B.支持

C.夸奖 D.创造

【3】Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2?

A.The winner could get about 1,000 dollars.

B.The winner could get some art equipment.

C.Young boys couldn’t join in the competition.

D.Anyone under the age of 13 could join in the competition.

【4】What did Tommy first do when he came back home before the competition?

A.Practice drawing. B.Finish his homework.

C.Cook dinner for his father. D.Watch news about the competition.

【5】What can we learn about Tommy from the end of the passage?

A.He could never become an artist.

B.He was sad because he didn’t win the competition.

C.He was happy because he won the competition.

D.He didn’t win the competition but he was still happy.

23、Health means eating well and doing enough exercise. If you’re healthy, your body can work well and you can do what you like. Here are the rules to keep healthy.

♦Eat different kinds of foods. You may have your favorite food, but you must eat different kinds. If so, you can get the nutrients (营养素) your body needs. Have at least five fruits and vegetables a day — two fruits and three vegetables.

♦_____ When you are thirsty, cold water is the best. School usually offers (提供) kids boxes of milk, because it can help build strong bones (骨骼). If you’re 4 to 8, drink 2 cups of milk a day. If 9 or older drink 3 cups of milk every day.

♦Listen to body. When kids eat, they need to know how their body feels and when their stomach feels full. People will eat too much if they don’t know when to stop. Eating too much might make them uncomfortable.

♦Control screen time. Screen time is the time you spend on TV, video games, smart phones and computers. Spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.

♦Keep exercise. Find out your favorite sports and write them down. Then your parents can use them to help you stop TV or computer games to keep exercise for your health!

【1】What may we be like if we are healthy?

A．We can do what we like.

B．We’ll work for a long time.

C．We will like reading a lot.

D．We can live a green life.

【2】Which can be put into the blank (空白处) in the passage?

A．Have some fruit.

B．Keep drinking a lot.

C．Buy some milk.

D．Drink water or milk.

【3】What can we know if we listen to our body?

A．When we will be full.

B．Where we need to eat.

C．How we have dinner.

D．How our head will be like.

【4】Which of the following isn’t screen time?

A．Playing computer games.

B．Watching TV.

C．Reading magazines.

D．Using smart phones.

24、请认真阅读下面的短文，根据所给提示写出单词或从方框中选择合适的单词或短语完成短文，每个单词或短语限填一次。

I am a student from Sunshine School. I’m in Class 3, Grade 8. This term, I 【1】 about many amazing people and stories. I would like to introduce some of them to you.

The first one I want to talk about is Liu Ming. He is a volunteer for the Special Olympic World Summer Games. In the beginning, he didn’t know what to e【2】, but now he thinks it was the most amazing 【3】(经历) of his life. He finds it meaningful to help those special athletes a【4】 their dreams.

The next one is Dr. Ma who is a doctor on the ORBIS plane. He 【5】 proud to help people see again. He thinks that modern medicine is 【6】 (/dɪ’veləpiŋ/) quickly and now most eye problems can be 【7】 and cured.

From Mr. Chen’s words, we come to know that great changes 【8】 in Sunshine Town. Compared with(和……对比) what it was like before, the river now is much 【9】 and life is better in some ways. However, most of Mr. Chen’s old friends have already moved away. It is really 【10】 (cannot be done or cannot happen) for them to see each other as often as before.

Besides these people, an extract from a novel called Gulliver in Lilliput impressed me a lot. The story 【11】 after the ship crashed 【12】(撞) the rocks. Gulliver swam as far as he could. By the time he felt the land under his feet, he was 【13】 (疲惫的) out and went to sleep.

I also want to introduce British culture to you. British people think it is rude to push in before others. If they bump into someone in the street, they 【14】 sorry. They do not shout or laugh 【15】(/’laʊdli/) in public.

There are also some other interesting things. The more I learn, the more interesting I find the world is.

25、书面表达。

请根据下面提供的信息写一篇不少于60词的短文。

Tom is my best friend. ____________________________________________________________

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