2024-2025学年（上）嘉峪关市八年级质量检测英语

1、词组互译。（每题0.5分，共10分）

【1】part with ________

【2】clear out ________

【3】a couple of ______

【4】all year round _____

【5】science fiction___

【6】one another ______

【7】walk into _______

【8】fall over _________

【9】a little bit _____

【10】turn … into ______

【11】代替；反而 ______________

【12】（可以）随便（做某事） ___

【13】面对（问题、困难）等 ______

【14】出生时 ______

【15】赶快；急忙（做某事） _____

【16】数以千计的 __________________

【17】察看；观察 __________________

【18】不再；不复 __________________

【19】说实在的 __________________

【20】依据；按照 __________________

2、选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空

【1】—Do you know the ________ of the building?

—About twenty metres.

【2】—Would you like to read this book once again?

—No. It is boring, far ________ than I thought.

【3】The clothes are not ours. I think they may be these ________.

【4】Believe in ________. You are sure to be the winners.

【5】After seeing the tiger, little Tony felt afraid and ran away ________ than other boys.

3、He put some yogurt in the blender.（改为一般疑问句）

_____ he put _____ yogurt in the blender?

4、Miss Liu ________ to the city two years ago.

A．moved

B．will move

C．move

5、I had so much trouble her Wechat (微信) number. You should thank me.

A．to get

B．getting

C．gets

D．get

6、— What is Adam going to do this afternoon?

— He _________ soccer with his classmates.

A．is playing with

B．is going to play

C．plays

D．play

7、If you  help others, others   help you.

A. won’t, don’t   B. don’t, won’t

C. don’t, don’t D. won’t, won’t

8、She didn’t go to the zoo. I didn’t go there ________ .

A．also

B．either

C．too

9、The woman with__________umbrella has__________one-year-old baby girl.

A.a;a B.a; an C.an; an D.an;a

10、From what Susan said about the book，we can know ________ she loves it.

A. how many   B. how much   C. how long   D. how often

11、Perhaps everybody can answer the question except me.

A. Sometimes   B. Even   C. Maybe

12、—I'm ________， Mom. Can I have something to eat?

—OK. Here's some bread.

A. full   B. heavy   C. hungry   D. thirsty

13、My uncle _________ books in the room at six o’clock yesterday.

A．is reading

B．was reading

C．was seeing

14、The poor man lives ________ in the ________ house.

A. alone; lonely   B. alone; alone

C. lonely; lonely   D. lonely; alone

15、It's raining now but there are still some farmers ________ on the farm.

A.work B.working C.learn D.learning

16、—What are you doing here, Allen?

—I am copying down the information about the competition. I plan to have a try.

A．writing down

B．taking out

C．putting on

17、Taiwan is ________ the east of Fujan and they are ________ China.

A．to; in

B．in; to

C．to; on

D．in; on

18、--Who got first place in the English Speaking Competition this year?

--Luo Xianyue. He is very confident. He has a gift for public speaking.

A.won the gold medal B.joined in the first group C.achieved a seat

19、补全对话（7选5）

A: How heavily it rained yesterday afternoon!

B: Yes. 【1】

A: I was reading a magazine in my bedroom. 【2】

B: I was playing basketball with my classmates.

A: 【3】

B: In the school playground. We played for an hour.

A: 【4】

B: No. We went to the dining hall and had something delicious.

A: 【5】

B: You’re right.

A．I was helping my mom cook.

B．It seemed that you had a good afternoon.

C．What about you?

D．What did you eat?

E．Where did you play?

F．Did you go back to the classroom after that?

G．What were you doing?

20、根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

A. He is a helpful boy .

B. He is humorous.

C. No problem.

D. What does he look like?

E. I would like to share joys with him.

A: Can you tell me something about your new friend, John?

B: 【1】

A: 【2】 

B: He is tall and strong. He has big eyes and short hair.

A: Do you like staying with him?

B: Yes. 【3】 , so I never feel bored with him.

A: Is he ready to help you when you have problems?

B: Yes. 【4】When I have some good news, I also go to him.【5】

A: Oh! You are really good friends.

21、Have you ever heard of Jinjiang Hotel? It is on our busiest street. It’s the best place to live in if you  travel here. The hotel is only 0.5 kilometer from the biggest supermarket and the subway.

It has three kinds of rooms  for different people to use. The first kind is standard room, that is two beds with a bathroom. It offers you the air conditioner, the television and the telephone. Second is the single room, that has only one bed. Though it has only one bed, you can enjoy yourself, for the bed is really comfortable and the environment is really good. The last one we call commercial room. That is  served for businessmen. The commercial room has the best quality. It also provides 24-hour hot water. You can have free tea in the afternoon. Imagine how nice as you drink tea as talking about your business with your partners. If you want to eat something, please just call 123, the food will arrive in ten minutes.

One great thing is that it is very safe here because we have a few strong guards working day and night, so I’m sure you will have a great time living here.

【1】If you live in Jinjiang Hotel, you can _______ easily.

A. go to a movie B. go shopping

C. see a doctor   D. have fast food

【2】What kind of room is used for business?

A. Single room   B. Standard room

C. Commercial room   D. Dining room.

【3】Standard room doesn’t offer ______.

A. the telephone   B. the television

C. the air conditioner   D. free tea

【4】Another reason why travelers like to live in the hotel is that _______.

A. it has a safe living environment

B. you can go to the dining room to order food

C. it is the biggest

D. you can work like the guards day and night.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A.There are four kinds of rooms for different uses.

B.Commercial room offers free tea in the morning.

C.If you want to eat something, you can call 123.

D.The standard ro om is the best.

22、American and British people both speak English of course. But sometimes there are some important differences between British English and American English.

First of all, they sound very different. Often, Americans don’t say each word separately. They say words together. Americans may say “I dunno” instead of (代替)“I don’t know”. Or they may say “Whaddya say?” instead of “What did you say?” However, the British are more careful. They usually say all the words and keep them separate.

Sound is not only the difference. Words sometimes have different meanings too. For example, the vocabulary(词汇) for cars and driving is very different. Americans drive trucks(卡车), but in England people drive lorries.

Many expressions（短语） are also different in the two countries. In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”. In America, you “give them a call”. When you are saying goodbye in England you might say “Cheerio!” In America you might say “See you later.”

There’re also some differences in grammar(语法). For example, Americans usually use the helping verb “do” when they ask a question. They say “Do you have a storybook?” But the British often leave out the helping verb. They say “Have you a storybook?”

Most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways. This is what has happened to English. It can also happen to other languages, such as French. Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France.

【1】What does the word “separately” mean in this passage? It means “_____”.

A. 含糊地 B. 快速地 C. 分开地 D. 简略地

【2】The vocabulary for cars and driving is _____.

A. an example of British English

B. an example of American English

C. the same in America and England

D. not the same in America and England

【3】Languages _____.

A. are always changing as time passes

B. keep unchanged even if time changes

C. are the same in all places

D. are easy to learn

【4】Which of the following is right?

A.American people usually say “ I don’t know” instead of “ I dunno ”.

B.There are four differences between American and British English.

C.Canadians speak all the same French as Frenchmen.

D.When people live in different places, the language is in the same way.

【5】This passage is mainly about _____.

A. English vocabulary

B. how American sounds are different from British sounds

C. the way the British say words

D. some differences between American and British English

23、   Michael was a good boy. He was hard-working but shy, so he had no friends at school. James was a new student in his class. Other students soon got on well with him except （除了）Michael.

One day, some boys put some money into Michael ’s bag and one of them pretended(假装) to have lost his money. Of course, they found the money in Michael ’s bag at last.

Michael felt shameful, but he could not say anything about it. Soon his classmates called him a thief（小偷） and laughed at him at school. His teachers also believed he stole the money and called his parents to the school too. Just then, James stood out and helped Michael make everything clear.

From that day on, Michael and James became good friends. James often took Michael to take part in many activities and Michael became active. Michael often helped James with his Maths. Then Michael got more friends, and he became the monitor in his class.

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。

【1】Michael had no friends at school because________.

A.he was a new student B.he couldn't get on well with James

C.he was shy D.he worked very hard

【2】The underlined word “shameful” means “ _______” in Chinese.

A.害怕的 B.高兴的 C.激动的 D.羞耻

【3】At last, Michael ’s classmates knew Michael was not a thief with the help of________.

A.James B.some boys C.his teacher D.his parents

【4】James may not be good at ________.

A.Music B.Maths C.Science D.English

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph（段）?

A.The classmates were angry with James.

B.Michael was still very shy.

C.James was a good monitor.

D.Finally, Michael became active and had more friends.

24、根据首字母提示, 完成短文。

There are four seasons in a year. The first season is spring. It is a p  【1】  time to fly kites. Sometimes it is w 【2】 . People often cover their faces with scarves. Summer is the h  【3】 season, with temperatures in the thirties at times. We usually have sweet m 【4】  of summer days. Children like e 【5】  ice cream to feel cool. A  【6】 the four seasons, I like autumn best. In autumn, leaves turn brown and days become shorter. Sometimes it’s f  【7】  , but heavy fog is u  【8】  for us. In autumn, farmers are busy h 【9】  crops. Winter is a snowy season. The temperature is usually below zero. When it snows, children are happy because they think it wonderful to e  【10】  snowball fights and make snowmen.

25、   不同人喜欢生活在不同的生活环境中。有的人喜欢在城市中生活, 有的人喜欢在乡村生活。请以I like living in the________________为题写一篇英语短文。

1. 要点：1)你喜欢生活在城市还是农村；

2)你喜欢这种生活环境的原因；

3)你将为这种生活环境做些什么。

2. 要求：1)请补全标题, city或countryside;

2)要适当使用比较级；

3)词数100左右。