2024-2025学年（上）潍坊市八年级质量检测英语

1、阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成中文或英文。

My hometown is Yueyang. It is in the northeast of Hunan Province. It has a history of over 2,500 years. 1. Even though it’s old, it’s full of interesting places to see and things to do.

Yueyang is famous for Yueyang Tower. It lies in the west of Yueyang city, next to the Dongting lake. 2. 它是中国最著名的古楼之一。3. The Yueyang Tower《岳阳楼记》 by Fan Zhongyan makes Yueyang Tower more famous in the world. Jushan island is a small island on Dongting lake. There are 36 pavilions(阁楼) and 48 temples on the island. Autumn is a good season to visit it. There is also a new museum called the Dongting Lake Museum. It was opened on December 7th, 2020. 4. 自从去年它就在那儿。My hometown has changed a lot. With the help of the government, many people have their own cars. Factories have appeared one after another in my hometown. 5. It’s easy for people to find jobs and make money.

        Welcome to my hometown! I hope my hometown will be more and more beautiful!

【1】_________________________________________________

【2】_________________________________________________

【3】_________________________________________________

【4】_________________________________________________

【5】_________________________________________________

2、根据短文内容，用方框里所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每个单词只能用一次。

David and I are good friends. We have different eating 【1】. He likes having fruit and vegetables very much, but I only like meat. Coke is David’s favorite drink, but I like tea best. I look much 【2】 than him.

David often gets up early and plays 【3】. I like staying in my bedroom and playing computer games. I often have a cold. When I am ill, I always stay at home and 【4】 some medicine. The doctor asks me to take exercise often, 【5】 it is difficult for me to get up early. At last, David has an idea. He calls me in the morning every day, and then we do some sports together. He is really a true friend.

3、Betty’s vacation was wonderful. (对画线部分提问)

_________ _________ Betty’s vacation?

4、— I hear Susan will go to Tibet by herself.

— That’s true. ______ her father ______ her mother will go with her.

A．Both; and

B．Neither; nor

C．Not only; but also

D．Either; or

5、Ann is hard-working at school so she gets good ___  in the tests.

A.programs B.activities C.competitions D.grades

6、Mike is a warm-hearted boy. I'm sure if you ask him to help you, he won't ________.

A. appear   B. refuse   C. worry   D. promise

7、The doctor came ________ and the man was saved finally.

A．on time

B．in time

C．at times

8、Mr. Li is one of _______ best engineers in this factory.

A. the   B. an   C. A

9、The disabled man has trouble _______common things like carrying things．

A. do B. to do C. does D. doing

10、My MP5 doesn’t work.There is_______with it.

A. wrong something   B. something wrong  C anything wrong  D nothing wrong

11、He was responsible ________ making plans for the sports meeting.

A.for B.on C.in D.to

12、—I made a mistake in the English exam.

—________. Don’t think about it all the time.

A．Glad to help

B．That’s too bad

C．It’s not a big deal

13、Tom ________ in the small town for three years since he moved there.

A．has lived

B．lived

C．was living

D．lives

14、The teacher often says, “ _____ late for school. ”

A. Don’t B. Don’t be C. Not D. Doesn’t

15、Mr. White works hard ________ he can get into a good university.

A．in order to

B．so that

C．if

D．unless

16、— The girls are talking about the art festival__________ .

— Yes. They have so many fun things to share.

A．easily

B．angrily

C．sadly

D．happily

17、﹣Sorry ，could you speak ______？ I can't follow you．

﹣Sure．

A. fast B. slowlier

C. more slowly

18、—Lily, I arrived late for school yesterday.

—________? You always get up so early.

A．How come

B．So what

C．What about it

19、通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

Kate: Hello, Li Ming. What’s your plan for this summer holiday?

Li Ming: I have no idea. 【1】

Kate: I’ll take part in a social activity with my sister.

Li Ming: It sounds exciting. 【2】

Kate: No. I have been a volunteer in a poor village. The children there don’t have money to buy books.

Li Ming: 【3】.

Kate: Yes. I bought them 30 books with my pocket money.

Li Ming: What else did you do there?

Kate: 【4】. And now we are good friends.

Li Ming: Wow! 【5】 I’d like to join you.

Kate: Great! I’m sure we’ll have a meaningful holiday.

A．Can you tell me something about them?

B．Have you sent books to them?

C．I helped them with their lessons.

D．Is it your first time to join in such activities?

E．It was a wonderful experience!

F．What about you?

20、在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。

A: Judy, did you hear Let’s jump in? It’s a song for students who are going to finish 【1】.

B: Yes. The story of the song 【2】 my heart. The young man didn’t know what he wanted to do after he left school. He tried to work as a driver, an animal doctor, an anchor (主播)…

A: It’s a common problem for students. They all want to find a job that has to do with their 【3】, but sometimes they don’t know what they really like.

B: You said it. I wanted to be a 【4】 before because I thought the feeling of flying in the sky was great. But now I want to be a food anchor. I think it’s interesting.

A: Are you sure you are able to 【5】 that? You always change your dreams. I remember you wanted to be a scientist when you were in primary school.

B: Don’t 【6】 my resolution. I promise I’ll make it this time. And I will try to be the second “Dong Yuhui”. Do you know Dong Yuhui?

A: Of course! He is a great seller online. He knows a lot and always makes people laugh.

B: Yes! And he is hard-working and reads many books. He didn’t make good sales at first. Through his hard work, he made a great 【7】 in his work and his sales increased (增加) greatly. And more and more people like him.

A: Really? It’s 【8】.

B: But it’s true. One can never 【9】 without fighting for it. Through hard work, my dream can come true.

A: It seems that you are 【10】 this time. Good luck to you!

B: Thanks.

21、Height is just one of the thousands of features your genes (基因) decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you with a height that usually lands somewhere between the heights of your parents. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too. If you have questions about how tall you’re going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.

But genes don’t decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潜力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.

Maybe you’re wondering how fast you should grow. It depends. There’s no right answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about two inches (six centimeters) a year between age three and the time when they start puberty.

Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the year. Two centimeters here and two inches there are not nearly as important as the height you’re at now, how you’ve been growing up to this point, and what other changes your body may be going through.

Don’t be nervous if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt (高峰) during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later, between 7 and 13 for girls and between 9 and 15 for boys.

You’ll usually begin to notice that you’re growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.

【1】How can we know how tall we will be?

A．You should have a healthy diet.

B．You can ask your doctor for help.

C．You should have enough exercise.

D．You can record your growth during puberty.

【2】The underline word ‘puberty’ means ________ in Chinese?

A．童年时期

B．婴幼儿时期

C．习惯养成期

D．生长发育期

【3】Which of the following may the writer agree with?

A．Your body may be going through other changes when you are growing taller.

B．You should go to a doctor when you have grown a lot in a short time.

C．Boys are always taller than their parents when they grow up.

D．Girls start their puberty much earlier than boys do.

【4】This passage is mainly about ________.

A．why the genes are important

B．how fast your growth can be

C．why you look like your parents

D．how tall you are going to be

22、Everyone dreams of changing the world. But can teenagers really make a difference? And how can they go about it?

Michael Norton’s book 365 Ways to Change the World is a good starting point. The book gives an idea or task for every single day of the year. The tasks include offering to work at a local homeless shelter and planting a tree.

His book says that one simple act, no matter how small, can help someone in need. It may even influence other teens to do something.

Nathan Anthony, a student at Maple High School in Modesto, California, US, agrees. “It is impossible to get anything in life without giving something to someone or working hard at school or workplace,” Anthony said.

Another Maple student, Ariane Mota, has the same opinion?’ Giving is our way of repaying those who help “Giving is our way of repaying those who help us,” she said.” Whether it is a helping hand or a donation, we should help others to improve their day or life.”

But how often do teens see peers helping a stranger or doing something nice for someone?

According to Anthony, not a lot. He and Mota both believe this needs to be changed.” I help my friends by telling them that their lives are better than those poorer people,” Anthony said.” Humor is also a great tool.”

So whether you’re helping to find a cure for bad illness or simply smiling at a stranger, do something every day to help change the world for the better.

【1】365 Ways of Changing the World is a book ________.

A．written about Michael Norton

B．about what teenagers learn at school

C．that gives teenagers an idea or task for every single day of the year

D．about how to work in a shelter

【2】Which of the following does not change the world for the better?

A．Eating a delicious meal.

B．Telling friends that their lives are better.

C．Helping find a cure for cancer.

D．Smiling at a stranger.

【3】According to Nathan Anthony, how many teens can be seen helping a stranger or do something nice for someone?

A．A lot of teens.

B．Hundreds of teens.

C．Some teens.

D．Millions of teens.

【4】From the article, we know ________.

A．Michael Norton dreams of changing the world most

B．only great acts can influence other teens to do something

C．Nathan Anthony and Ariane Mota are both juniors at Maple High School

D．humor does not belong to things that teenagers should to change the world

23、There was excitement in the air when many schools across Shenzhen greeted their students in April after their closure because of the COVID-19.

Every school formed a whitelist to make sure the safety of school. People are not allowed to enter the campus if they are not on the list. “Deliverymen who send food to us are also not allowed to enter the campus. Instead, they put goods at a certain place. We then conduct thorough disinfections (进行彻底消毒) and let goods stay at the place for 30 minutes before moving them into our school,” said Lyu Yuan, a teacher of the school.

At present, children are required to take nucleic acid test (核酸检测) on campus. Some teachers from the school became volunteers to fight against COVID-19 in February. They helped the tests go efficiently with their experience. Other measures, including checking students’ health information and body temperatures three times a day, are also taken to ensure the safety.

“My child is extremely excited to see classmates and teachers. I am assured (放心) when seeing the school checking carefully at the school gate,” said a parent of a middle school student.

With these safety measures, most of the students returned to school successfully. The school said kids were happy to return to school and the campus had been full of joy since the students came back.

【1】Why can’t students go back to school before April?

A．Because students were not ready to return to school.

B．Because schools conducted thorough disinfections.

C．Because schools were closed because of the COVID-19.

D．Because students didn’t finish their winter vacation homework.

【2】What do we know about the whitelist?

A．Teachers can enter the campus without their names on the list.

B．Most schools formed whitelists to ensure the safety of school.

C．Students can’t enter the campus if they are not on the list.

D．Deliverymen can enter the campus without their names on the list.

【3】What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A．Schools

B．Teachers

C．Students

D．Parents

【4】Which of the following is not included in school safety measures?

A．Conduct thorough disinfections.

B．Take nucleic acid test on campus.

C．Check students’ health information.

D．Check students’ body temperatures twice a day.

【5】What is the main idea of this passage?

A．Students’ school lives after COVID-19.

B．Teachers worked as volunteers during COVID-19.

C．Parents’ views on the school safety after COVID-19.

D．Schools take measures to ensure safety after COVID-19.

24、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Ramsey DeSnyder is an 8-year-old boy in Michigan, America. He is 【1】 (interest) in making bubbles. He enjoys sharing bubbles, too.

About four years ago, Ramsey and his father saw some people 【2】 (blow) giant bubbles! It was so cool that Ramsey wanted to make some by 【3】 (him). He started making bubble solution 【4】 his father’s help. They tried many ways and found the perfect mix of ingredients (原料) 【5】 (successful). After that, they decided to sell their bubble solution online. It turns out to be very popular. Now, Ramsey uses his business to help out in his neighborhood. He often gives away bubbles to 【6】 /ˈtʃɪldrən/ who don’t have enough money to buy them. He even donates(捐赠) 【7】 money he made to people in need.

Making and sharing bubbles is a dream come 【8】 /tru:/ for Ramsey. He has 【9】 /met/and made lots of new friends. He has also learned something new, such as how to save up money. “I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time,” he said, “What’s more, I get a strong feeling of satisfaction 【10】 I can bring people happiness”.

25、根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。

【1】

How do you study English?

________________________________________.

【2】

__________________________________________________________?

I memorize new words by making word cards.

【3】

What would you like to do this vacation?

__________________________________________________________.

【4】

________________________________________,_________________?

Yes, it did. It rained heavily.

【5】

________________________________________________?

She was born in 1996.