2024-2025学年（上）金华市八年级质量检测英语

1、翻译下列句子。（4分）

【1】我不确信我叔叔是否帮我买了两本字典。(not sure whether)

【2】当他醒来时，我正在学烹饪。(wake up)

【3】简太年轻以致不能照顾她自己。(so…that)

【4】众所周知，闽江是福州最长的河。(the longest)

2、

Andy: Look at the smoke. Some farmers are burning straw.

Wendy: Yes. They don’t know burning straw 【1】the environment.

Andy: Our town has had fewer hazy days this year. The government has done a lot 【2】. But burning straw is a new problem. If farmers don’t stop burning straw, the air will 【3】dust and smoke.

Wendy: So it will. Some farmers just don’t know how 【4】. They need to be educated.

Andy: That’s true. I think our society should do something to stop  them. What  about giving out some leaflets?

Wendy: That’s a good idea. We can tell them how to deal with straw 【5】.

Andy: Let’s start right away.

3、我期望暑假能见到我表姐。

I ________ ________ see my cousin during my summer vacation.

4、She looked _________ when she heard the _________ news.

A. surprised； surprised 

B. surprising； surprised 

C. surprised； surprising

5、They are having a ______ /dɪˈskʌʃn/ about how to spend their weekend.

A.decide B.dentist C.diary D.discussion

6、—Did Jim get up as ______ as Alex?

—No. He gets up ____ than Alex.

A. early; earlier   B. earlier; earlier   C. early; early

7、---- Do you miss your parents far away ?

----- Yes , very much . I ______ my hometown for over two years .

A. left   B. have left   C. were away from   D. have been away from

8、—________ can a person go without sleep?

—About seven to fifteen days.

A．How soon

B．How far

C．How long

D．How about

9、Little Tommy is interested in   toys with other children.

A. sending   B. send

C. trading   D. trade

10、Usually kids' thoughts are different ________ those of their parents, so it's difficult for them to agree with each other.

A. with   B. at   C. from   D. of

11、The computer is one of ________ inventions in modern society.

A. useful   B. more useful   C. the most useful   D. most useful

12、In Grade Eight, 400 students got different marks in the test. According to the form, the number of the students who got a full mark is .

A．100

B．200

C．300

13、I don't care ________ my friend likes to do the same things as me.

A.what B.when C.where D.if

14、I never go out alone at night _______ I am afraid.

A．because

B．if

C．until

15、I think it’s useful for you ________ a second language.

A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.learns

16、You shouldn't________everything you read.You should read and think.

A. believe   B. decide   C. hope   D. discuss

17、________ many people like to eat junk food, they should really eat more fruit and vegetables ________ they can be healthy.

A．Until; because

B．Although; /

C．Although; so that

D．So that; although

18、—You look pale. What’s wrong?

—I don’t feel ________ today.

A．nice

B．good

C．well

D．badly

19、任务型阅读：根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

A: Hello! May I speak to Jane, please?

B:   【1】 She is out at the moment.

A: Is that Mr. Smith?

B: Yes. 【2】 

A: This is Tom. Jane invited me to the concert

tomorrow. I’d like to come, but I can’t.

B: 【3】

A: My mother is ill.

B: 【4】  Don’t worry. I think she’ll be all right soon.

A: I hope so. 【5】

B: No problem. I’ll leave her the message.

A: Thanks a lot. Bye!

20、A: What’s the matter, young man? 【1】

B: I have a headache and can’t sleep well at night. Am I sick, Doctor Wang?

A: 【2】       

B: Oh, it’s 39℃.

A: Don’t worry. I will give you some medicine.

B: 【3】

A: You should also take a good rest and drink some hot water. 【4】

B: Never, I think it’s boring.

A:   【5】

B: Thanks, I will.

A: You are welcome.

A．Well, doing some exercise is certainly good for your health.

B．I don’t know what to do.

C．What else should I do?

D．How often do you exercise?

E．Let me take your temperature.

F．I tried, but they didn’t listen to me.

G．You don’t look so well.

21、As time goes by, sports have become more and more important in people’s modern life. People take part in different kinds of sports, like football, basketball, table tennis, swimming and so on.

Sports are popular all over the world. People also like watching sports matches(比赛). Sports stars are very popular with people, especially(特别) students.

There are sports matches all over the world nearly every year, but the most important and famous is the Olympic Games. Every player wants to win the game. At that time all sports fans sit in front of TVs to watch games. Some even go to the stadium(体育馆) to watch.

Why are sports so popular? Because sports can keep our body strong. Do you like playing sports? How often do you exercise?

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

【1】_______ become an important part of people’s life.

A、TVs B、Computers  C、Sports D、Telephones

【2】People can _______.

A、change sports rules   B、take part in sports

C、watch sports matches   D、Both B and C

【3】The Olympic Games are _______.

A、car races  B、sports matches

C、World Cups  D、Asian Games

【4】In the Olympics, players try their best to _______.

A、win games B、show their strong body

C、keep healthy   D、make money

【5】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A、Sports can keep our body strong.

B、There aren’t sports matches nearly every year.

C、Sports are popular all over the world.

D、Sports stars are very popular with students.

22、C

Now I’m in my second year at art school in Japan and I often dream about my future. I have big plans and I ’ d like to tell you a little about them.

My first plan is about my holiday. I am going to visit my brother,who is working in Malaysia. My parents and I are going to spend Thanksgiving with him. I am very excited about it.

When I come back,I need to make a final decision about which course I am going to study next year. I am still not sure -- I’m think of doing either clothes design(设计) or garden design.It is difficult because I’m interested in both clothes and gardens. If I choose gardening,I ’ d like to work with my friend, Jasper. He is talented in gardens and we worked together before.In fact, it was great fun and we got on with each other very well.

In five or ten years’ time I would like to have my own business(生意) and work for myself like my father. He has his own building business. I’ll probably take a business course after I finish art school.

Besides, I hope to marry and have children before I’m 30, but I can’t plan when I’ll meet the right person and I don’t have a boyfriend now.

In my dreams I see myself at 40 running a successful gardening company. I’ll design beautiful gardens for beautiful people.I’ll have a beautiful house with a swimming pool, two beautiful children, and of course a husband who is as successful as I am.Who knows, it could even be Jasper.

【1】What is this passage mainly about?

A.The writer’s dream. B.The writer’s family.

C.The writer’s School. D.The writer’s experience.

【2】Where is the the writer’s brother now?

A.In Russia. B.In Canada. C.In Japan. D.In Malaysia.

【3】What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 3 ?

A.Having her own business and working for herself.

B.Studying both clothes design and garden design.

C.Choosing one from clothes design and garden design.

D.Thinking of a new way to design clothes and garden.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A.The writer already has a boyfriend named Jasper.

B.The writer thinks it is enjoyable to work with Jasper.

C.The writer expects to have children when she is forty.

D.The writer hopes to work for her father in the future.

23、All living things on the earth need other living things to live. Nothing lives alone. Most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind. Sometimes one living thing kills another, one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chain (食物链). Some food chains are simple, while others are not. But all food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become broken up if one of the links disappears.

All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use sunlight directly. Plants are "factories". They make food from sunlight, water and things in the soil and air.

Plants feed all other living things. Animals can only use the sun's energy (能量) after it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals' feed directly on plants, others eat smaller animals.

What about human beings（人类）? We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat, rice, vegetables, fruits and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. But men often break up the food chains. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas dirty. When these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in them can not be eaten. If men eat the fish, they will get strange diseases. Each form of life is linked to all others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.

【1】How does every living thing on the earth live?

A. Each plant can live alone.

B. Each animal can live alone.

C. If living things want to live, they must kill each other.

D. Every living thing on the earth cannot live without others.

【2】Which living things can use the sun's energy directly?

A. Animals.   B. Plants.

C. Both animals and plants.   D. All living things

【3】Plants make food from____________.

A. sunlight, water and things in the soil and air

B. water, sunlight and things in the soil

C. water and things in the soil and air

D. water and things in the soil

【4】Who often break up the food chains?

A. Human beings.   B. Animals.

C. Plants and animals.   D. Men and wild animals.

【5】Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage?

A. Animals   B. Plants   C. Food Chains   D. Living Things

24、根据首字母提示，补全短文

How can we students keep ourselves safe? Here are some tips.

On your way home or to school: Wait for the g【1】 traffic light, and look left and right before you cross the road. If you see a car coming, don’t cross until it really s【2】. Wear bright colors. So the drivers can see you e【3】 .

For eating: Wash fruits l【4】 apples or pears carefully before you eat them. Check the expiration dates(保质期)and if your food looks or smells b【5】 , don’t eat it.

25、假如你是劳拉(Laura)，你的好朋友蒂娜(Tina)对于将要到来的考试感到很担忧，担心不能取得好成绩。请你给她写一封信，针对她的问题，提出你的建议，并给她一些安慰和鼓励。

提示词：worried about, normal, helpful (有帮助的), first of all, next, if, will, nervous (紧张的), believe in oneself, best

要求：1.语句通顺、符合逻辑，可适当发挥；2.70词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Tina,

I’m sorry to hear that _________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

                                                                                                                Yours,

                                                                                                                 Laura