2024-2025学年（上）长治市八年级质量检测英语

1、中国在世界上人口最多。

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2、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。

send， read， name， bring， find， give， invent， do, be, swim, buy

send， read， name， bring， find， give， invent， do, be, swim, buy

Many years ago, there was a family 【1】Franklin. They lived in Boston. There were five girls and six boys in the family. On a January day in 1706, another baby was born. The boy’s mother and her husband【2】 the boy a name—Benjamin.

Benjamin was the cleverest of all the children. He could read when he was five and he could write when he was seven. The next year his parents 【3】 him to school.

At school Benjamin was good at reading and writing, but not good at maths. He 【4】

all of his father’s books, and when he had money, he always went【5】books. He liked books. The books told him how 【6】 something. The boy liked to use his head and tried to【7】 ways to help people enjoy life more. For example, he tried to know if there was some way 【8】farther, maybe with something on his hands or feet. Slowly a picture of swimming shoes, or paddles(划桨)， grew in his mind. The paddles must 【9】neither too big nor too small. And they must be neither too heavy nor too light. At last he 【10】the paddle for swimming.

3、Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子）：

【1】They heard a small explosion from their bedroom. （改为反意疑问句）

They heard a small explosion from their bedroom, _________ _________?

【2】The fruits on the plate look like a kangaroo. （对划线部分提问）

_________ _________ look like a kangaroo?

【3】His voice was too weak for them to hear. （保持句意基本不变）

His voice was _________ weak that they _________ hear it.

【4】him, a button, pressed, beside, he, on the wall（连词成句）

_______________________________________________________________.

4、—My cousin has a bad ________.

—He shouldn’t eat so much sweet food.

A．backache

B．toothache

C．headache

5、I don’t mind _________ the window. It’s too cold.

A.close B.closing C.to close

6、When she heard the story, she couldn’t help ________.

A．laugh

B．to laugh

C．laughing

D．laughed

7、________ he loses everything in the wildfires, _______ he still has his life.

A.Because; / B.Although; but C./ ; but

8、There _______ an exciting cartoon exhibition in Shanghai next month.

A.is B.has C.will be D.will have

9、There is more space in the high-speed train and the journey becomes more ______.

A．dangerous

B．boring

C．careful

D．comfortable

10、John is cleverer than ______ in his class.

A. all the boys   B. the all girls   C. all the other boys   D. all boys and girls

11、—How brave he is! He saved all of us!

—Exactly! He is my hero _________.

A．in my way

B．in this way

C．on my way

D．in some ways

12、— Some of my friends play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books during the holiday.

—That’s too bad. Everyone ________ be a book lover. Reading is more enjoyable.

A．may

B．would

C．should

13、Wechat makes ________ easy for me to communicate with my relatives abroad.

A．its

B．it

C．this

D．that

14、—Who does homework ________ of the four students?       

—I think Alice does.

A．the most carefully

B．carefully

C．more careful

15、I like the movie Wolf Warrior Ⅱ. It is ________ exciting ________ Wolf Warrior Ⅰ.

A．as; as

B．so; as

C．not so; so

16、I don't know ____ or not the film is suitable for children．

A. whether B. if C. weather

17、—Betty, your English is very good. ________ have you learnt it?

—For about 5 years.

A．How long

B．What time

C．When

D．How many

18、It is necessary for everyone to a good habit of reading.

A. enjoy B. choose

C. develop D. accept

19、根据汉语意思完成句子

【1】我们应该关心失去父母的孩子们。

We should _______ ________ the children without parents.

【2】这家超市的东西最便宜。

The things in this supermarket are  _______ _______ .

【3】我的表妹历经十我认识的最有趣的人。

My cousin Li Jing is ________ ________ person I know.

【4】我的朋友比我善交际。

My friend is _______ ________ than me.

【5】他说他不介意，事实上，他很生气。

He says he doesn’t mind. _____ ________， he is very angry.

20、完成句子  按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。

【1】他总是脸带微笑，看上去很开心。

He always a     his face and   happy.

【2】Millie对人很友好，从不说别人的坏话。

Millie is very friendly and never          others.

【3】当我们阅读有趣的书的时候，时间似乎过得更快。

when we are reading interesting books.

【4】周杰伦是中国最受欢迎的歌手之一。

Jay Chou is ______________________________in China.

【5】对我来说学习外语真的很有趣。

To me, __________________________________really fun.

【6】Lucy的空余时间比John少。

Lucy _____________________________________ John.

21、Mom and Dad — they’re two of the most important people in your life. You probably see at least one of them every day and, over your lifetime, they may influence (影响) you more than anyone else you will meet.

Moms and Dads need to care for their kids from the minute they’re born. It’s a parent’s job to love and help kids — and most parents will do this as much as possible, even when the “kids” grow up and have children of their own. That means you have many years ahead to share with your mom and dad.

Here are some ways you can stay close, get along, and build a strong relationship (关系):

Spend time together. Don’t play a computer game or watch TV by yourself. Ask your mom and dad to play with you, go outside together, or read a book out loudly. Try to spend more time with each other.

Share your feelings and ask for help. Many kids say they would like their parents to help them when they’re unhappy. Tell them if you’re sad or have a problem. They’ll be happy to help you.

Be kind and caring. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten your parent’s day with a hug, a card or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. It’s important to show that you care for each other. Kids and parents show their love by respecting (尊重) each other, and being caring, polite and thoughtful.

Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know you’re doing a good job.

【1】Your parents are two of the most important people in your life because they ________.

A．see you every day

B．have duty to care for you

C．need your help

D．influence you more than anyone else

【2】Most parents ________ after their kids have grown up.

A．stop helping their kids

B．try their best to help their kids

C．leave their kids alone

D．are busy taking exercise

【3】What should kids do when they’re unhappy?

A．Watch TV by themselves.

B．Play a game with their parents.

C．Tell their parents and ask for help.

D．Be kind to their parents.

【4】The underlined word “brighten” in the sixth paragraph means “_________” in Chinese.

A．使……忙碌

B．使……愉快

C．使……悲伤

D．使……紧张

【5】Which can be the best title of the passage?

A．Getting Along Well with Your Parents

B．Talking to Your Parents Politely

C．The Time When Your Parents Are Tired

D．Spending More Time with Your Parents

22、   You may think that you know the world well.In fact,the world we live in is full of interesting things. Do you know the following things?

◆Chocolate tastes nice but you can’t give it to little dogs,because it can kill them and  make them die.

◆We may sleep for eight hours in the night but a snail (蜗牛) may sleep for three years.

◆Our ears and noses become bigger when we grow up but eyes keep the same.

◆You may think a bear walks slowly. In fact, it can run as fast as a horse.

◆Cats won’t die if they fall off  high places because they can turn themselves up the right way.

◆The largest animal on the earth is the blue whale (鲸). It weighs(重) about 80 tons (吨)—more than 24 elephants.

◆Most animals will die soon if they lose the head. But a cockroach (蟑螂) can live for nine or ten days when they have no head.

◆Most birds are good at flying.But not all birds can fly. About forty kinds of birds can’t fly.

◆The penguin can swim very well,but it never flies.And the ostrich(鸵鸟) can't fly,either..

【1】If you give chocolate to little dogs,the chocolate may kill them.

【2】A bear runs more slowly than a horse.

【3】Without a head,a cockroach will die soon.

【4】A blue whale is much heavier than an elephant.

【5】When we grow,our eyes grow,too.

23、China has changed rapidly over the past 72 years. Recently, we asked some students to share their feelings about the rapid changes and developments（发展）of China. Here are some of their answers online:

A few months ago, our school visited the China International Import Expo. In the 5G hall, I was impressed by how quickly people could download（下载）videos. It took just seconds. It was amazing! I also saw a robot with sensors（感应器）in all parts of its body. With the help of 5G technology, the robot can do the same things as people do. I hope I can create something like 5G.

Yu Mingke, 13,

Chenjinglun High School, Beijing

People love to travel. In the 1970s, anyone who was lucky enough to have a bicycle would be the envy（羡慕的对象）of others. Then, green trains came out. But they ran at a speed（速度）of 30km per hour. In the 2010s, the speed of China’s fastest trains had risen to 350km per hour.

For my mom, she had her first train trip when she was 17. But now children at my age can visit many places thanks to the highly developed transportation network. I have visited Beijing, Tibet and Xiamen so far.

Zhuang Yizhou, 15,

Jinhua Foreign Language School, Zhejiang

【1】The students share their ideas through ______.

A．making phone calls

B．the newspapers

C．sending letters

D．the Internet

【2】What does the underlined word “impressed” in the second paragraph mean?

A．Encouraged

B．Disliked

C．Surprised

D．Introduced

【3】What can we infer from Zhuang’s answer?

A．It might be difficult for people to get a bike in the 1970s.

B．Few people could take green trains in the past.

C．Green trains appeared earlier than bicycles.

D．Zhuang’s mother took a train at 7 o’clock.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?

A．Zhuang and Yu come from the same city.

B．The robot is able to download videos at a high speed.

C．Yu went to many places like Beijing, Tibet and Xiamen.

D．The transportation network developed rapidly from the 1970s to the 2010s.

【5】What’s the material mainly about?

A．Some useful technologies in the modern world.

B．People’s opinions about China’s developments.

C．The development of 5G technology.

D．The history of traditional green trains.

24、根据短文内容及首字母提示填写所缺单词，使短文内容意思完整。

Peter Pan is one of the best-loved children’s book of all the time. It t【1】 the story of three children, Wendy, John and Michael Darling, who live in London with their p【2】 and their nurse, a dog called Nana. One night when Mr and Mrs Darling go out, Wendy meets Peter Pan, a little boy who never grows u【3】.

Peter teaches the Darling children to f【4】 and takes them away to an island called Neverland. On Neverland, they meet pirates, Indians and mermaids and have l【5】 of adventures (冒险). Wendy becomes a mother for some children called the Lost Boys. They live with Peter Pan in a house under the g【6】. But Captain Hook, an evil pirate, captures Wendy and the boys. Peter goes to the pirate ship to rescue them and there is a dramatic sword fight between him and the captain. A【7】 that, the children fly back to their home in London. Mrs Darling agrees to adopt all the Lost Boys. She offers to adopt Peter, too, b【8】 he doesn’t want to grow up and returns to Neverland. Many years pass. When Peter visits Wendy a【9】, she is married and has a daughter of her own. Peter takes her daughter to Neverland for a visit, and then years later he takes her daughter’s d【10】.

25、   俗话说，远亲不如近邻，邻里之间和睦相处是很重要的。假如你是李华，请你根据所给提示和要求，写一篇短文，讲述你和邻居之间一件难忘的事。

提示：

(1)What happened between you and your neighbor?

(2)How did you feel about it?

(3)．..

要求：

(1)短文须包含所给提示内容，可适当发挥。

(2)短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。

(3)词数80个左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数)

As an old saying goes, a nearby neighbor is better than a faraway cousin. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________