2024-2025学年（上）鞍山市八年级质量检测英语

1、比尔上个月去伦敦拜访了他的朋友。(go to)

________________________________________________

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

【1】Apple pie ________ really nice. My daughter loves it very much.

【2】Playing computer games too much can be harmful to your ________.

【3】Mr. Jones ________ our football team to win the first place twice since last year.

【4】Look at the ________. You can put lots of books on them.

【5】I can’t help laughing when I see ________ cartoons, such as Tom and Jerry.

3、He will go to Hong Kong in three days. (对画线部分提问)

_________ _________ will he go to Hong Kong?

4、―Mr. Chen, I’m poor at English. How can I do better in it?

―You should speak it ________ you can. Practice makes perfect.

A．as good as

B．as many as

C．as much as

D．as great as

5、—I hear that you ________ back from the high-risk regions(地区)-Guangzhou.

—Yes, I ________ back last night. I will stay at home for 28 days.

A．are coming, came

B．came, have come

C．have come, came

D．have come, have come

6、— _________our new English teacher?

—She is kind.

A. What do you like   B. How do you think of

C. How do you like D. What do you think

7、 I felt tired ______ I worked late last night.

A. because   B. when   C. if

8、Because the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情) in Xi’an gets worse, lots of doctors from other areas choose ________ in Xi’an as volunteers (志愿者) ________ this city.

A．to work；supporting

B．working；supporting

C．working；to support

D．to work；to support

9、After six months of training with ________ dog, I was able to bring him home.

A．a

B．some

C．the

D．any

10、—Thanks for showing me the way!

—________.

A．No, thanks

B．That’s right

C．Don’t worry

D．No problem

11、People should know some knowledge about first aid. ________ on injury, we will know how to deal with it.

A．Instead of

B．Because of

C．Such as

D．In case of

12、Will you please________the TV? I want to see Animal World.

A．turn off

B．turn down

C．turn on

D．turn up

13、Granny lives ________ but she didn’t feel ________. She has many hobbies,

A．alone, lonely

B．lonely, lonely

C．lonely, alone

D．alone, lone

14、 Kitty was a little fat last year, but she is ______ now.

A. the slimmest B. very slimmer

C. much slimmer    D. very fatter

15、—Can you go to the concert with me this afternoon?

—Yes, _________.

A. I’d like   B. I’d love

C. I’d love to D. I would like

16、Kate is , she often does her homework .

A．careful,careful

B．carefully, careful

C．carefully, carefully

D．careful, carefully

17、He had to ______ $100 for that new 3D movie.

A. take   B. pay   C. spend   D. cost

18、I don’t like this pair of glasses. Could you show me _______?

A. the other one B. other pair

C. another one    D. another pair

19、A: Hey, Dad! 【1】

B: Sure, that should be OK.

A: Could I go to the movies after that?

B: I think you can do it. 【2】   

A: Could I stay out until ten? We might get something to drink after the movie.

B: 【3】 You’ll have a test tomorrow. You need to have a good revision.

A: Oh, yeah. 【4】 If I take the bus, I’ll be late.

B: Sorry, I can’t. I’m busy working now.

A: Oh, OK. 【5】 I’ll call Jimmy. Maybe he can give me a ride.

A．Could you please give me a ride to town now?

B．What for?

C．No problem.

D．No, you can’t.

E．Could I go out for dinner with my friends tonight?

F．That sounds like fun.

G．But you don’t stay out too late.

20、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

【1】It _______( take ) me over an hour to get the park yesterday .

【2】It is also the   （big）city in Europe.

【3】If it _____ ( not rain ) tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic with our classmates .

【4】It’s dark outside. You’d better ________( go ) home .

【5】My handwriting is bad enough,but his even ________( bad) than mine.

【6】The boy is crazy about ________( play)computer games.

【7】Of all the vegetables,which one is the __________(cheap)?

【8】Our duty is _____ (keep) the classroom clean and tidy.

【9】Tom _____(choose) a present for his sister at this moment last Sunday morning.

【10】Do you have anything _____(eat)? I’m very hungry.

21、Tears can ruin (毁坏) make-up, bring a conversation to a stop, and give you a runny nose. They can leave you ashamed and without energy. However, crying is a fact of life, and tears are very useful. Even when you’re not crying, your eyes produce tears. These create a film over the eye’s surface. This film has something that protects your eyes.

Tears comfort stress, but we get used to fighting them for all sorts of reasons. “People worry about showing their emotions. They’re afraid that once they lose control, they’ll never get it back,” explains Doctor Dorothy Rowe. “As children we were sometimes punished for shedding (流下) tears or expressing anger. As adults we still fear the results of showing emotions.”

Almost any emotion-good or bad, happy or sad can cause tears. Crying is a way that we ease (舒缓) built-up emotions. Tears can help you when you feel you are ready to blow up because of very strong feelings. It may explain why people who are afraid to cry often suffer more heart attacks than people who cry more freely.

When some people become very stressed, however, they can’t cry. They may be feeling anger, fear or sadness, but they repress the emotion. “Everyone has the need to cry,” says Doctor Vera Diamond. Sometimes in therapy sessions (心理辅导), patients join in crying exercises. They practice crying so that they can get used to expressing emotion. Diamond says it’s best to cry in safe and private places because many people get uncomfortable when others cry in front of them. In fact, they may be repressing their own need to cry as well.

In certain situations, such as at work, tears are not proper. It’s good to control tears during a tense (紧张的) business discussion. “But once you are safely behind closed doors, don’t just cry,” Diamond says. She suggests that you act out the whole situation again and be as noisy and angry as you like. It will help you feel comfortable. She adds, “once your tears have eased the stress, you can begin to think of reasonable ways to deal with the problem.”

Tears are a sign of our ability to feel. You should never be afraid to cry.

【1】What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?

A．Why people are afraid to cry.

B．How tears can do people good.

C．How emotions may influence people.

D．What different groups of people think of tears.

【2】The word “repress” in Paragraph 4 probably means “__________.”

A．take out

B．put away

C．keep up

D．hold back

【3】Why does the writer mention Diamond’s suggestion in Paragraph 5?

A．To show how tears help people.

B．To stress disadvantages of crying.

C．To prove why it’s good not to cry.

D．To introduce ways to control tears.

【4】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A．Don’t Believe in Tears

B．Cry as You Want

C．Don’t Take Cry Seriously

D．The Value of Tears

22、

【1】The pictures above are from .

A．a poster

B．a news report

C．a notice

D．a comic strip

【2】What are the kids mainly talking about?

A．Seasons.

B．The weather in winter.

C．Directions and seasons.

D．Weather forecast.

【3】In the pictures, it is now most probably .

A．spring

B．summer

C．auturnn

D．winter

【4】What does Lucy mean by “They are flying south for winter”?

A．Birds fly to the south for winter. So do the leaves.

B．It is warmer in the south in winter. So the leaves fly south.

C．According to a map down is south. The leaves are flying south for winter like the birds.

D．When winter comes, leaves fall down from the trees.

23、阅读短文，根据内容，选出最佳选项。

Do you know something about dolphins? Dolphins live in the ocean and there are more than thirty different kinds of these beautiful animals. Some of them live in small groups of just a few members. Others live in very large groups.

Dolphins use loud noises to communicate(交流) with each other. As for food, dolphins feed on small fish and other small sea animals. They can swim very fast-up to 40 kilometers per hour.

Dolphins enjoy being with people. They like to make friends with people. Dolphins also help swimmers or sailors(海员) in trouble. There are many stories about this. Dolphins are very clever. You can see them in some parks where they play games with visitors. Some can even play ping- pong，Dolphins are so lovely, but some of them live in bad living conditions now.

They can't get enough food, so they are becoming fewer and fewer in number. Even worse, some people kill them for money. Therefore(因此), we should take actions to protect the environment and our friend dolphins!

【1】We learn that dolphins_________according to the passage.

A.live in groups B.feed on sea plants C.swim slowly

【2】Dolphins can talk to each other __________ .

A.with their eyes B.by using loud noises C.by singing songs

【3】We can hear many stories about dolphins_______.

A.helping swimmers B.killing sailors C.playing sports with visitors

【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

A.There are fewer and fewer dolphins.

B.Dolphins can't get enough food.

C.Dolphins are very clever but lazy.

【5】We can_______to protect dolphins.

A.keep them in zoos B.kill lots of fish C.keep the ocean water clean

24、Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）

If you think you are too shy and want to be a little braver, just try the f【1】 things:

Be open to others. Tell people you are shy. There is no need to h【2】 it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they will understand you better. This also helps you feel more comfortable in talks.

Try to smile more. When you smile, people think you are friendly and e【3】 to talk with. Remember that other people have feelings, too. Most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.

L【4】 to be a good talker. If you find it hard to start a conversation, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person?

Get your attention elsewhere. Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games. Don’t w【5】 about your look or whether (是否) people like you or not. You will become relaxed and find it’s not so hard to talk with others.

Take one small step at a time. E【6】 time when you say“Hi!”or smile at someone, say to yourself “You can make it.” Keep trying and one day you’ll never feel shy when you talk to others.

25、书面表达

假如你叫Tina，请根据下面的信息提示，给你的朋友Sam写一封信，可根据内容适当发挥。

1. Sam 邀请Tina参加他这周六的生日宴会。

2. Tina表示感谢，但因为一些原因参加不了。

3. Tina的奶奶在生病，需要人照顾。父母要到下个月才回来。

4.英语考试即将来临，要认真学习。

5. Tina感到很抱歉。

要求: 1. 你的文章须包含以上的内容。

2. 字数在70词左右（文章开头已给，但不计入总数）。

3. 文章中不得出现真实的姓名和学校。

Dear Sam, 

  Yours,

  Tina