2024-2025学年（上）乐东黎族自治县八年级质量检测英语

1、你可以坐得最舒适，因为它们有最大的座位。

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2、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。（每空2分，共20分）

A man arrived at a small village after a long trip. He was tired and hungry for days because he had no money to buy food. He felt 【1】 when he saw the only thing he had—a cooking pot. “I might die of hunger 【2】 I could find some food,” he thought.

Then he made a fire and started to cook soup with some water and a small round stone(石头). A few villagers saw that and felt 【3】. One asked,”What are you doing?” “I’m cooking stone soup,” said the man. He told the villagers that he was a traveler from hundreds of 【4】 away. Then he 【5】 his soup and said, “Oh, it’s good, but it could be better with some salt. Could you bring me some salt, please?” “Certainly,” a man said and went back home. A few minutes later, he came back with some salt.

Then the man told them some interesting 【6】 he had and said that some carrots would make the soup 【7】. Of course he got some carrots.

The man 【8】 talking and casually(不经意地) asked for onions, some meat, potatoes to bring out the flavor(味道) of the soup. All the villagers 【9】 him.

【10】, the soup was ready and everyone enjoyed the soup that was started with a stone.

3、Jill watched TV yesterday. （用at this time yesterday改写句子）

Jill ________ ________ TV at this time yesterday.

4、—I want to buy some fruit. Can you go to the ________ with me?

—Sure.

A．pool

B．zoo

C．supermarket

5、If you are late for class, please walk in _________.

A. hardly   B. cheaply   C. quietly   D. clearly

6、—What’s Tom’s _______?

—Well, he is almost 60 kilos.

A. age   B. height

C. weight   D. hobby

7、—Do you want to go ________ for your winter vacation?

—Yes. Of course.

A．somewhere different

B．different somewhere

C．anywhere different

D．different anywhere

8、They often help sick children in the children’s hospital.

A．clean up

B．make up

C．set up

D．cheer up

9、Jim planed ________ the Great Wall.

A．visited

B．visiting

C．to visit

D．visits

10、— The weather report says that it ________ tomorrow in most parts of Harbin city.

— If it ________, the school sports meeting will be put off.

A．will rain; will rain

B．will rain; rains

C．rains; will rain

11、We arrived ________ the farm ________ a cold evening.

A．in; in

B．in; on

C．at; in

D．at; on

12、—________do you go mountain climbing?

—Once a month.

A.How often B.How long C.How far D.How many

13、Although he was a child, he tired to find ways ________ people ________ life more.

  A. to help ; enjoy B. help ; enjoy

C. to help ; enjoying D. help ; enjoying

14、If you want to be thinner, you’d better eat ________ meat and take ________ exercise.

A．more, fewer

B．less, more

C．fewer, more

D．more, less

15、The film The Battle at Lake Changjin ________ the young with a chance to learn about the history of that hard period.

A．prevented

B．provided

C．presented

D．protected

16、—Oh, I forgot to put the milk into the fridge. It smells terrible.

—In summer, milk goes bad quickly __________ it is put into a fridge（冰箱）.

A.if B.unless C.when D.after

17、—After a long talk with his father, Simon promised not to ________ excuses any more.

—All right.

A．take up

B．make up

C．dress up

D．grow up

18、—How do you like the city?

—It’s great. I like everything here, _________ its weather — never too cold nor too hot.

A．recently

B．actually

C．especially

D．mostly

19、选择句子完成对话，其中有两项多余。

A：Good morning. What’s the matter?

B：【1】

A：Do you have a headache?

B：Yes, I do.

A：Open your mouth and say “Ah”.

B：Ah.

A：【2】

B：No, I felt terrible last night.

A：Oh, I see. You had a bad cold.

B：Do I have to stay in bed?

A：Yes. 【3】

B：Is it serious?

A：No. 【4】 But you really need a good rest and take this medicine.

B：【5】

A：Three times a day.

B：OK. Thank you.

A．Did you sleep well?

B．How often need I take the medicine?

C．I don’t feel very well.

D．It’s nothing serious.

E．Why not go to bed?

F．You’d better stay at home for two or three days.

G．What’s wrong?

20、根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。

Wendy: What are you reading, Andy?

Andy: I'm reading a book about DIY. 【1】

Wendy: DIY? What does it stand for?

Andy: It is exactly “do-it yourself”. I am interested in DIY.【2】

Wendy: You are great! Did you fix your model plane by yourself?

Andy: Sure. 【3】 It was easy.

Wendy: So can you make a kite for me?

Andy:【4】It's a piece of cake. But do you have the tools?【5】You should get them ready for me.

Wendy: All right. I will get them ready.

A.No problem.

B.It tells me how to do DIY.

C.I need a pair of scissors and glue or tape.

D.I read the instructions first and then followed the steps(步骤).

E.For example, I repaired my bike last weekend instead of paying someone to do it.

21、Mr. and Mrs. Green lived in a big city, and one summer they went to the countryside for their holiday. They enjoyed it very much, because it was a quiet, clean place.

One day they went for a walk early in the morning and met an old man. He lived on a farm, and he was sitting in the warm sun in front of his house. Mr. Green asked him, “Do you like to live in this quiet place?”

The old man said, “Yes, I do.”

Mr. Green said, “What are the good things about it?”

The old man answered, “Well, the people here know each other. They often come and visit me, and I often go and visit them. And there are also lots of children here.”

Mr. Green said, “That’s interesting. And what are the bad things? ”

The old man thought for a moment and then said, “Well, the same things really.”

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

【1】Mr. and Mrs. Green went to the country ________.

A．to see the old man

B．to spend their holiday

C．to see the quiet place

【2】Mr. and Mrs. Green took a walk ________.

A．early in the morning

B．after breakfast

C．in the evening

【3】The old man said, “Yes, I do.” “I do” here means ________.

A．I like to live in this place

B．I like to sit in the warm sun

C．I like to go out for a walk early in the morning

【4】Did the old man like the people to come and visit him?

A．Yes, he did.

B．Sometimes he did, but sometimes he didn’t.

C．No, he didn’t.

22、The kangaroo is one of the symbols of Australia. There are many different types of kangaroos. Most of them live in the wild. Most of them eat plants, and some eat fungi (真菌). Kangaroos usually come out to look for food at night. Adult kangaroos jump with their long and strong back legs. Sometimes they can jump up to 4 metres, and the farthest jump is nearly 13 metres.

However, they are very small when they are born. Baby kangaroos are just 2 centimetres long and weigh (重) about 1 gram at birth. They stay in their mothers’ pouches (育儿袋). When the baby kangaroos are about 7 months old, they begin to leave their mothers’ pouches and learn how to look after themselves. After 1 year, they stop drinking their mothers’ milk. They live on their own, but they still need their mothers’ help and protection till they are 3-4 years old.

请根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。

【1】The kangaroo is one of the symbols of Australia.

【2】There is only one type of kangaroo in Australia.

【3】Kangaroos usually come out to look for food at night.

【4】Baby kangaroos stay in their mothers’ pouches.

【5】Kangaroos don’t need their mothers’ help when they are 2 years old.

23、Have you ever found that lots of kids love watching TV or playing video games? Is this good for them?

Too much time in front of screens (屏幕) has made a difference to young children. They may develop important skills more slowly.

Researchers from the University of Calgary and the University of Waterloo in Canada studied about 2400 children. Their mothers reported how much time they spent looking at screens at ages 2, 3 and 5. The study showed children aged 2 had about 17 hours of screen time every week, 3-year-olds had 25 hours, and 5-year-olds had 11 hours.

According to the study, the reason for the decrease (降低) in screen time for 5-year-olds might be that children start school at around this age.

The mothers were also asked to answer questions about their children’s development, such as how well they could do different tasks, or how well they could understand and answer questions. The study found that children who spent more time in front of screens when they were 2 years old were less probably to do well on developmental tests when they were 3 years old. And more screen time when children were 3 years old caused worse results when they were 5.

Dr Sheri Madigan explained that between the ages of 2 and 5, children’s brains develop very quickly, and that what happens during this time can have long effects (影响).

Children may move less while they are watching screens, and may not talk with whoever is looking after them as much. They are not practicing and developing those important skills.

【1】How long do the children aged 3 spend in front of screens every week according to the passage?

A．11 hours.

B．12 hours.

C．17 hours.

D．25 hours.

【2】Why do 5-year-olds have less screen time than children aged 2 or 3?

A．Because they take up some other hobbies.

B．Because they spend more time in the school.

C．Because they are less interested in watching screens.

D．Because the parents ask them to stay away from screens.

【3】What did the researchers do in the study?

A．They studied 2400 teenagers in different countries.

B．They asked the mothers about children’s development.

C．They explained why kids spent much time before screens.

D．They found children developed skills by watching screens.

【4】What’s the passage mainly about?

A．Children spend a lot of time watching screens.

B．Watching screens helps parents get on well with kids.

C．Watching screens a lot makes the kids develop skill slowly.

D．It is a good way for kids to learn something by watching screens.

24、根据短文内容及首字母提示写出单词，使短文完整、通顺。

Pets can make life more colourful.Lots of kids love animals and dream of h【1】a pet.But not every family can have a pet. So，in many western c【2】 such as America，Britain and Australia，primary and middle school classes have t【3】own pets.Looking after a pet is not so e【4】 as you may think! Fish and turtles(海龟) n【5】clean water and the right food. Hamsters(仓鼠) and rabbits need fresh v【6】and a warm place to sleep. Even little mice need good care! What would you feed a pet mouse? What a【7】 snakes?

Class pets teach kids about nature and being responsible(负责任的)．Sometimes the pets have b【8】. It's very e【9】but it also means more animals to take care of! Students take turns to take care of their class pets.Every week the pets have a new “mum and dad” to look after them.

You may want to know what happens to the class pets during school holidays.At the end of the term，the teacher chooses a responsible student.This lucky student keeps the pet at his or her h【10】 for the holiday.

25、   为了丰富学生的课外活动。你校在上周六举行了“English Week”的活动。请根据以下内容提示写一篇英语短文，介绍你校英语活动周的情况，并提出你对明年 “English Week” 的建议。

要求：

1. 词数：80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

                                                                                                                                                    English Week

In order to enrich students’ after-school activities, our school held an English week last Saturday.

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