2024-2025学年（上）亳州市八年级质量检测英语

1、我的表妹总是面带微笑看上去开心。

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2、阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。

If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an illness. During the winter months, people 【1】 get colds and flu (流感). Many people think they are the same, but they are 【2】.

Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a running nose, a sore throat, a headache, a cough and a fever.

Flu is 【3】 serious. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body will 【4】 and become weak. This could last for up to four weeks.

Is there any way to keep yourself away from colds or flu? Staying clear of (避开) 【5】 with colds or flu may work. Try not to touch your nose or eyes if you have been close to 【6】 who has a cold. Wash your hands, especially (尤其) after 【7】 your nose. Going out with 【8】 hair can also give you a cold!

If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get 【9】. Drink lots of water. Stay in a warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles (肌肉) hurt, don’t forget 【10】 some medicine.

3、句型转换

【1】You can see clean water and green hills there. (改为否定句)

You _________ see clean water _______ green hills there.

【2】He kept it secret before he acted.(改为同义句)

He kept it secret before he _________ ___________.

【3】We will plant more trees so that(为了) we can improve our environment. (改为同义句)

We will plant more trees   to improve our environment.

【4】If you want to go to the show, we can provide you with a ticket.(改为同义句)

If you want to go to the show, we can provide a ticket _________ __________.

【5】The students covered their faces with their masks.(对划线部分提分)

_________ __________ the students cover their faces?

4、He is ________ weak ________ climb up the tree.

A．too; to

B．very; that

C．enough; to

D．so; that

5、I have ______ in touch with my pen friend for many years ______ writing letters.

A．got; in

B．got; by

C．kept; with

D．kept; by

6、We’ll stay at home if it _______ tomorrow.

A. will rain   B. rains   C. rained   D. raining

7、I spent___________ /'sevrəl/ hours working on the plan.

A. some   B. seven   C. several   D. sad

8、My mother wants me ________.

A. help her   B. not help her   C. not to watch TV   D. to not watch TV

9、Lucas is________. He often gets 100 in math exams.

A．clever

B．sick

C．alone

10、Hurry up! The sky is covered with black clouds. I’m afraid it________.

A. rains   B. is going to rain

C. rained D. was raining

11、The old lady feels ________ bad at the moment because she was caught in the ________ rain just now.

A. terrible; heavy       B. terrible; heavily

C. terribly; heavy         D. terribly; heavily

12、Your idea sounds _______. I’ll take it.

A. bad   B. well   C. nasty   D. good

13、The old man and the sea ________ Hemingway is popular.

A.with B.in C.by

14、-Henry has not come yet?

-No,you can never_____ his arriving on time.He's always late.

A.put on B.find out C.depend on

15、—Who teaches ______ English, Lily? —No one. I learn it ______.

A．your; me

B．you; myself

C．yourself; my

D．your; myself

16、I hear that there ____ an English speech contest in our school tomorrow afternoon.

A．will have

B．will is

C．is going to have

D．will be

17、Tom failed the exam again because he made some careless_______.

A.mistakes B.decisions C.resolutions D.invitations

18、Did you see him a toy plane this morning?

A. made B. make

C. be making   D. to make

19、根据对话内容，用适当的词或句子将对话补充完整。

A: Hi, 【1】?

B: I went to the cinema to see a film.

A: What’s the name of the film?        　

B: The King of the Sky (《长空之王》). 【2】?

A: No, never. Is it an action movie?   　

B: Yes, it’s a very wonderful action movie.

A: 【3】?

B: It’s about the engine of a plane suddenly stopped and caught fire, the plane lost control in the sky.

A: It must be very exciting, right?       　

B: I think so. 【4】?

A: Yes, I am going to see the film next weekend.

B: Oh, I want to see it for the second time. Shall we go to the cinema together?        　

A: 【5】! See you next weekend.

B: See you!

20、(Li Hua’s pen pal has just come to Beijing. He plans to stay here for a year to learn Chinese. They meet at a cafe.)

L: Welcome to Beijing, Mark.

M: Thank you, Li Hua! You know, I am very interested in traditional Chinese culture and festivals. I hear that in China each year has an animal name. Is that true?

L: Yes, it is. We call them zodiac animals. 【1】

M: The year of the dog? Sounds like fun. What other zodiac animals do you have?

L: There are 12 zodiac animals, Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Sheep, Monkey, Rooster, Dog and Pig.

M: That’s so interesting. Oh, by the way, I’ve heard of a festival called the Laba Festival. 【2】

L: Yeah. On the eighth day of the 12th lunar (阴历) month. It’s a very traditional festival in China.

M: 【3】

L: We usually get together and have a big dinner with our family. And we make Laba garlic and eat Laba porridge.

M: 【4】

L: Yes, they are very delicious. 【5】

M: Yes, I’d love to. It will be lots of fun.

A．This year is called the year of the dog.

B．Wow, they must be very delicious.

C．When is it?

D．What’s the most important festival in your country?

E．How do you usually spend it?

F．Would you like to spend it with my family this year?

21、Sydney Fredette has a lot of things to deal with.Not only is she a high school student, but she has also set up her own organization, Beary Merry Christmas.She volunteers(自愿)to serve poor kids and families in Orange Country in California, US.

To remember her best friend who died of cancer nearly 10 years ago, Fredette decided to serve those in Orange Country who are less lucky than she is.

She began with the simple idea of collecting donated(捐赠的)Build­A­Bears, the popular toy animal that is made by children themselves in the stores' workshops.Fredette then gave them as gifts to the homeless children in California during the holiday season.

With donations at more than 100 bears a year, Fredette and volunteers host activities every year, where volunteers not only give out the bears, but also clothing, meals, and other things.

Not wanting to limit(限制)the giving to just the holiday months, Fredette now hosts other activities for Valentine's Day, Mother's Day and Halloween, providing the chance for her volunteer team to make a difference through the year.

“I love making relationships with the people I serve，” Fredette said.“The thanks they have, hearing their stories and seeing how happy they are, it's so cool.”

Future plans for Fredette include building a public food bank and providing a self­development class for students in her school who will soon attend college.

Heading to college herself in the fall, Fredette is looking to stay local and continue to help out in her hometown.In fact, she was regarded as a “Dreamer & Doer” not long ago for her work in improving her community, along with 32 other high school students.

【1】When did Fredette's best friend die of cancer?

A. Ten weeks ago.   B. Ten years ago.   C. On Mother's Day.

【2】Fredette started her own organization to ________．

A. keep her life busy   B. help poor people   C. look after the sick

【3】What can we learn about Beary Merry Christmas?

A. It holds one activity a year.   B. It offers service around America.

C. It gives out other things besides bears.

【4】It can be inferred (推断) that Fredette ________．

A. likes telling people stories   B. dreams of being a teacher

C. is pleased with what she does

【5】What can be the best title for the passage?

A. Giving back to society   B. Getting on well with others   C. Providing a food bank

22、Perhaps you’ve seen the English letters “WC” in your city. They show public toilets. But do you know it is far from elegant (优雅的) English? In fact, foreigners from English-speaking countries rarely use the letters.

Workers in our city are changing “WC” signs all over the city. The government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menus. Many other places in China are following our steps.

“WC, or water closet, is old-fashioned English. It sounds dirty to me,” says Charlie Shifflet, a young man from the US. The old sign will become “Gents/Men” and “Ladies/Women”.

“I see lots of poor English in everyday life, and not only on signs,” he says. “I know what they mean. But they are Chinglish(中式英语), not real English. For example, when someone says to me ‘My hometown is Henan Province’, I know he should say: ‘My hometown is in Henan Province’. ‘Hometown’ is a smaller place in a province.” The common mistakes he picked up include “Not Entry”, which should be “No Entry”, “Direction of Airport” should be changed to “To the Airport”. And it is “room rate”, not “room price”. And remember to “Keep off the grass”, rather than “Care of the green”.

【1】What does the writer think of the use of “WC”?

A. He doesn’t think it means water closet.

B. He doesn’t think it old-fashioned English.

C. He doesn’t think it proper（正确的）for a sign.

D. He thinks it elegant English.

【2】Charlie Shifflet ____________.

A. is a Chinese living in America

B. thinks Chinese people are sometimes using incorrect English

C. likes to hear or see Chinglish

D. sometimes uses Chinglish

【3】The last paragraph is about ____________.

A. why there are so many Chinglish signs

B. examples of Chinglish

C. where Chinglish signs are

D. who uses Chinglish signs

23、

【1】From the chart, we know perhaps ________ is ill.

A．Claudia

B．Cathy

C．Sandy

D．Bob

【2】How long will Bob practice speaking English in a week?

A．For ten minutes.

B．For fifteen minutes.

C．For twenty minutes.

D．For thirty minutes.

【3】What will Cathy and Bob do at 2 p.m. on Sunday?

A．Visit their grandparents.

B．Go shopping.

C．Play ping pong.

D．Do volunteer work.

【4】Claudia and Sandy may be ________.

A．sisters

B．teacher and student

C．grandmother and grandaughter

D．mother and daughter

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Sandy plans to do some washing on Sunday.

B．Bob plans to remember 5 new words each day.

C．Cathy will have dinner with her family on Friday.

D．Claudia will remember 20 new words each week.

24、快餐深受人们的喜爱，特别是汉堡。你想吃最可口的汉堡吗？你知道汉堡的食谱吗？请用正确的词填空，完成下面的食谱，每空一词。

Here’s a recipe for a great beef hamburger!

First, 【1】 the butter on a slice of bread. Then cut 【2】 an onion and a tomato. Add these 【3】 the bread. Next, put some lettuce and the beef 【4】 on the bread. Put the relish on the beef. Finally, put 【5】 slice of bread on the top.

25、书面表达(20分)

根据以下要点，以“My hometown”为题写一篇80词左右的短文。

要点：1. 我的家乡是个远离城市的小镇。过去这里是个安静的地方。

2. 近十年发生了巨变：有许多新建的道路和高楼；到城里更快更容易了；政府把镇中心变成了一个公园，每天清晨很多人来这里锻炼身体。

3. 但这些变化也引发了污染， 我认为……

注意：1. 文章必须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；

2. 第3要点必须适当发挥2-3句，注意行文连贯。

My hometown

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