2024-2025学年（上）阜阳市八年级质量检测英语

1、阅读下面的短文，将画线部分译成英文或中文。

When I was a little kid. I didn’t know how to get on well with others. I would get mad easily at anyone, shout about anything, and cry about everything.

At that time, my grandma would visit our home often. 1. She moved very slowly and couldn’t hear what people said clearly. She told us what we should and shouldn’t do in life again and again. One day, I was riding my bike on my way home. Suddenly, it began to rain. 2. 我没有带伞，所以我淋湿了。I came home sadly. My grandma didn’t know the heavy rain because she stayed at home and didn’t go out . 3. 当我到家时，我祖母正在帮我妈妈洗碗。Seeing me, she asked me to do my homework at once. I was so angry that I shouted at her. She was quite surprised to hear that. I looked at her and found that her face was filled with shame. And then I ran to my room. 4. As soon as I closed the door, I realized I was wrong. My grandma had done too much for me, and she only wanted to protect me and help my family. But what she received from me was just unkind words. I couldn’t help crying when I thought of it.

Family members are among the few people in the world who truly worry about you. So, love and take care of them with friendly words and loving actions. 5. Let them feel how much you love them before it’s too late.

【1】_________________________________________

【2】_________________________________________

【3】_________________________________________

【4】_________________________________________

【5】_________________________________________

2、

classmate chance different   make activity

give name   meeting study afraid

How many students are there in your class? What’s the 【1】 between studying in a small-sized class and a big-sized one?

Huang Yuting, 15, is from No. 43 Middle School. She said she still didn’t know all of her classmates’【2】. “There are 80 classmates in our class. I don’t have the【3】 to talk to everyone,” Huang said. But a big class means more fun in group【4】. She said, “When we travel, I can taste foods from different 【5】. It’s much fun.”

Xie Liangcai, from No. 3 Middle School,【6】 in a class of 25 students. He said, “A small class【7】 me more chances to stand out. I used to be a shy boy and was

【8】 to speak loudly. But in this small-sized class, I always take part in the class 【9】 and speak out my ideas. This has 【10】 me more confident (有信心的) already!”

3、Perhaps she is at school.（同义句）

She __________ __________ at school.

4、Millie has _____free time than Sandy because she has____ work to do than Sandy.

A. less; more B. fewer; more  C. least; most D. fewest; most

5、Mr. Black is strongly________ keeping animals in the zoo, because he thinks animals should live freely in the forest.

A．against

B．for

C．down

6、They must ____their homework today.

A. finish B. finishes

C. finishing

7、I did   in last English exam and I hardly made mistakes.

A.enough well B.good enough C.enough good D.well enough

8、The ______food ______very nice.

A. taste, tasty   B. tasty, tastes

C. taste, tastes D. tasty, tasty

9、—Must I return the book this week?

—No, you ________.

A．mustn’t

B．needn’t

C．don’t

D．can’t

10、My father is a teacher. He is always strict ____ his students.

A. to B. with C. on D. in

11、This is my twin sister, Lucy. Not only she but also I ________ crazy about DIY.

A.is B.am C.are D.be

12、Tom’s clothes are shorter than ______.

A. me B. I   C. my D. mine

13、We should drive as_________ as_________.

A. careful, possible   B. carefully, possible   C. careful, can   D. carefully, can

14、She ________ the book ________ two days ago.

A．has borrowed; since

B．has kept; for

C．kept; since

D．has kept; since

15、—The young man seldom did the housework after he bought the robot, ________?

—________. He could relax and have time to practise Liu Genghong’s “Shuttlecock Exercise”.

A．did he; Yes

B．didn’t he; No

C．didn’t he; Yes

D．did he; No

16、— Look after yourself on your way to Gungzhou,dear.

— OK, mom.I will call you________get there.

A.as soon as B.so that C.because

17、I would __   a business and __    a team.

A .run, leading B. run, lead

C. to run , to lead D .ran, leading

18、Mike ___________ the USA. He ___________ back in two months.

A.has gone to; comes B.has been to; comes

C.has gone to; will come D.has been to; will come

19、As we know，the Internet is playing an important part in  our life．【1】 In face-to-face communication（交际），we follow  some rules to be polite to others 【2】

If someone on the Internet is not kind to you，you may want to fire back（反击） in the same way．But try not to do so．【3】.【4】If it is a small mistake，you may not need to say anything．If you find you are wrong，be sure to correct yourself and say sorry．

【5】 If you don't know the person very well，both of you won't be comfortable with the information．

A．You shouldn't care them or just cut off their messages．

B．We share all kinds of information with others．

C．Don't ask others personal questions，such as their ages and families.

D．You may find something wrong while talking with each other．

E.So we should know some rules when we are on the Internet.

A．You shouldn't care them or just cut off their messages．

B．We share all kinds of information with others．

C．Don't ask others personal questions，such as their ages and families.

D．You may find something wrong while talking with each other．

E.So we should know some rules when we are on the Internet.

20、根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话语境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整，选项中有两项是多余的。

A: Where did you go last weekend?

B: 【1】

A: But you told me you wouldn’t go there. You said it was dirty. 【2】 .

B: Er, you know, I didn’t want to go there first. But most of my friends went, so I went with them.

A: I see. 【3】

B: I told the old people something interesting around us.

A: 【4】

B: I had fun and felt happy.

A: 【5】 Next time, I’ll go with you.

21、Going to a friend’s house is very exciting. You may spend time with a friend and get to see where he lives. So remember to be polite.

When to arrive?

The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you , you need to get on time. If your friend tells you to come around 3.00 p.m., that means you can get there a little later after 3.00 p.m. But usually it is a good thing to arrive at the right time.

?

Often it is also nice to bring something to your friend’s house. This could be a box of chocolates for you two to share, or maybe a movie that you can watch together. You can also bring some flowers. A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his house.

How to greet?

When you visit your friend’s house, you may also meet his parents. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. As a child, I went to visit my friend Paul. I called his parents by their first names John and Mary. But now I know it is more polite to call them Mr or Mrs Smith. This will show them more respect (尊重) and then they may tell you to call them by their first names. Another way to show respect is to call them Madam or Sir.

It is a cool thing to visit a friend’s house. Be polite to your friend and your friend’s parents, and they will invite you again.

【1】If your friend asks you to get to his house around 4.30 p.m., it is polite to arrive at ___.

A. 4.00 p.m.   B. 4.35 p.m.   C. 5.30 p.m.   D. 6.00 p.m.

【2】Which of the following can we choose for the blank (空白) in the passage?

A. What to watch?   B. What to eat?

C. What to bring?   D. What to wear?

【3】The passage mainly tells us ___________.

A. when to arrive at your friend’s house

B. how to greet your friend’s parents

C. what to bring to your friend

D. how to be a good visitor

【4】Which one is not true according to the article?

A. Bring something is nice if you want to go to your friend’s house.

B. It’s polite to call your friend’s parents madam or sir.

C. You don’t have to tell your friend’s parents who you are.

D. Be polite to your friend and your friend’s parents, and they will invite you again.

【5】The passage may be from __________.

A. an article in a magazine

B. a letter from a child to parents

C. a TV advertisement

D. a TV news report

22、   According to the Xinhua News Agency, on August 28, 2003. The Tibet Autonomous Region which enjoys over 3000 hours of sunlight every year has become the most important place in the country in terms of solar energy development and use. Thanks to the development of solar energy, electricity has become available to 200,000 people in Tibet. Solar energy is also used for heating and cooking. Using solar energy can save Tibet 135,000 tons of coal every year. Do you know what solar energy is? What is solar cooking?

Solar energy is often used to heat houses directly (the sun enters through the windows, and makes the rooms warm). Solar energy is also often used to heat water (a solar collector is put in direct sunlight, and heats the water in the water tank).

Solar cookers use no electricity or gas, need no firewood, and produce no air pollution. The simplest type of solar cooker is a box cooker: an insulted box painted black on the inside and covered with glass or plastic. Sunlight enters the box and heats the food inside. A simple cooker can be made out of cardboard, and can reach temperatures over 250F. A higher-quality cooker can reach temperatures up to 425 F.

Besides cooking food, solar cookers can also be used to purify drinking water, and heat water for laundry. Solar energy can make people’s lives much better.

【1】From the first paragraph, we know that Tibet_________.

A.has plenty of sunlight. B.has 200,000 citizens.

C.Produces 135,000 tons of coal every year. D.is the first to use solar energy in the world.

【2】In the passage, we are told that solar energy can do all of the following EXCEPT_________.

A.save coal B.heat the house

C.produce electricity D.purify water

【3】A high-quality solar cooker_________.

A.is a box painted black outside B.is made of plastic or glass

C.produces no air pollution D.reaches temperatures up to 250F.

23、 Mr. and Mrs. Brown lived in a big city, and one summer they went to the country for their vacation. They enjoyed it very much because it was a quiet and clean place.

One day they went for a walk early in the morning and saw an old man. He lived on a farm, and he was sitting by himself in the warm sun in front of his house. Mr. Brown asked him, “Do you like living in a quiet place?”

The old man said, “Yes, I do.”

Mr. Brown said, “What are the good things about it?”

The old man answered, “Well, everybody knows each other. People often come and see me, and I often go and see them. And there are lots of children here. ”

Mr. Brown said, “That’s interesting. And what are the bad things?”

The old man thought for a minute and said, “Well, the same things, really.”

【1】Where did Mr. and Mrs. Brown live?

A．In the city.

B．In the country.

C．In town.

D．In the school.

【2】Why did they like the country?

A．Because it was far

B．Because they had a farm in the country

C．Because it was clean and quiet.

D．Because it was near.

【3】What did the old man think the good things about the country were?

A．Everyone knew each other.

B．Everyone didn’t know each other.

C．It was clean and quiet.

D．It was far.

24、根据短文内容在空白处填入一个合适的词或根据首字母提示填空。

25、以下是你校英语报 English Campus本期的征稿启示，假设你是 Li Hua，请以 “Volunteering”为题，写一篇短文。

注意：1.请回复征稿启示中的所有问题，可适当发挥；

2.词数：80-100；

3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名。

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