2024-2025学年（上）西安市八年级质量检测英语

1、汉译英。

【1】世界上最大的城市广场 _________________________

【2】计划一日游_________________________

【3】参观公园并且划船  _________________________

【4】坐地铁去购物  ________________________

2、Ⅸ.从方框中选出正确的单词完成短文。将序号填入文后横线上。（其中两项多余）

A.What   B.call   C.course D.weak   E.minutes F.always

G.good   H.Why I. gift   J.strong   K.more   L.think

Do you often think of your parents? You may say,“Of 【1】 ,I do. I buy a present for my mother on Mother's Day and on Father's Day I give my father a 【2】 , too.”But what about the other days of the year?

I have a friend whose parents live in another city. One day I went to see her. We had a nice conversation. Then she wanted to make a 【3】. So she dialed (拔号) the number, but then she put down the phone. After about fifteen 【4】, she dialed the number again “Hi, Mom...”

Later I asked, “【5】 did you dial the number twice?” She smiled,“My parents are old and 【6】. They can't get close to the telephone quickly, I always do so when I call them. I just want to give them 【7】 time to answer the call.”

My friend is a good girl. She is 【8】 thinking about her parents. You also want to be a 【9】 child, right? Please always remember to 【10】 of your parents in every situation, not just on some important days.

3、He went to New York City last month. (改为否定句)

He ________ ________ to New York City last month.

4、There _______a party for Mary the day after tomorrow.

A. will be have   B. is going to have

C. is going to be D. will be

5、What a surprise ! Mary ________ my invitation without any reasons .

A.turned down B.fell down C.wrote down

6、Lots of people like reading Mo Yan’s books. He is ________ a writer.

A．famous for

B．famous to

C．famous as

7、It’s difficult for me ________ basketball well.

A．play

B．plays

C．playing

D．to play

8、Yesterday, Kate ________ a beautiful hat in the supermarket near her house.

A．buy

B．buys

C．bought

D．will buy

9、—Steve, how often do you play basketball after school?

—________. It can keep me healthy.

A.An hour B.Five kilometers C.Five years old D.Twice a week

10、I __________ rugby since I left university.

A.haven't played the B.haven't played

C.didn't play the D.didn't play

11、At the meeting last night, they argued for hours ________ of the Party.

A．on whether was the leader

B．over who will be the head

C．with whom could be the captain

D．about who would be the rep

12、I want to know where to find something to drink.

A．简单句

B．并列句

C．复合句

13、Mr. Smith loves his job very much. ________ he is, ________ he feels.

A．The busy; the happy

B．Busier; happier

C．The busier; the happier

D．The busiest; the happiest

14、He had to push his way ________ the crowd to come to her.

A.cross B.towards C.through D.with

15、It takes me 30 minutes every day________ to school by bus.

A.going B.to go C.do D.does

16、My parents   getting up early on weekdays.

A. used to B. be used to

C. was used to  D. are used to

17、— The changes are good for people.

— ________ . I like the present transport, but I hate the noise.

A．Yes, I agree with you.

B．No, you are wrong.

C．No, I agree with you.

D．In some ways, I agree with you.

18、—Do you know that the UK is ________ European country?

—Yes, it is also an island country.

A．/

B．an

C．a

D．the

19、根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。

A: Yang Yang, you look pale. 【1】

B: I have a stomachache.

A: 【2】

B: I have been like this for two hours.

A: Do you have a fever?

B: 【3】 I’ve just taken my temperature. It’s 36.7℃.

A: 【4】

B: I had some bread and milk for breakfast.

A: You’d better go to see a doctor. I will go to the hospital with you.

B: 【5】

A: You’re welcome.

A．No, I don’t.

B．Thank you.

C．What’s wrong with you?

D．What did you have for breakfast?

E．How long have you been like this?

F．I’m really afraid of going to the hospital.

20、He Jing: What do you often do in your spare time?

Wei Han : 【1】

He Jing : It’s great! But I can’t play the piano. I can play the guitar.

Wei Han : 【2】

He Jing : I like pop music. What about you?

Wei Han : I also like it. 【3】 I like folk music best. I’m Tenger’s fan. I like singing all of his songs.

He Jing : I know little about folk music, but I enjoy listening to Song Zuying’s songs.

Wei Han : 【4】

He Jing : Yes, I like them. My favorite English song is Yesterday once More.

Wei Han : 【5】 But I prefer Take Me to Your Heart.

A．What kind of music do you like?

B．It is a sweet song.

C．I like playing the piano.

D．Classical music is serious music.

E．Do you like English songs?

F．Do you like foreign music?

G．But it’s not my favorite.

21、Almost all animals need to sleep to stay healthy. But sleeping can also be dangerous because other animals may hurt those who are sleeping. This leads to many different ways of sleeping that help them stay safe. Some of these ways may surprise you!

Almost all bats sleep upside down. They hang from a branch of a tree or the ceiling of a cave. Up high, bats are safe from most other animals. If they are in danger, they just fly away.

A dolphin sleeps with just half its brain at a time. It must stay awake to breathe and to watch for danger. Dolphin mothers and babies can go without sleep for as long as two months to stay safe.

Some ducks sleep with just half their brains, too. These ducks often sleep in a line. The ducks at both ends help to keep the group safe. They keep one eye open to watch for danger. The ducks in the middle sleep deeply with both eyes closed.

Seals breathe air, but that doesn’t stop some of them from sleeping underwater. They hold their breath and dive deep to sleep for up to twenty minutes at a time. Sleeping deep underwater helps these seals stay safe from animals that hunt them near the surface.

Horses often sleep standing up. Their legs lock in place so they don’t fall over. If a horse is lying down, it needs a long time to get up. A horse can run from danger more quickly if it is already standing.

A flamingo can sleep while standing on one leg. The standing leg locks so it stays straight. The other leg remains close to the flamingo’s body. Its head rests on its back. A flamingo lives (and sleeps) near many other birds to stay safe.

Some seabirds can sleep while they fly. These large birds spend most of their lives over the ocean. They are in danger on the water, but they are safe in the air. They fly for many hours without flapping（拍打）their wings. Sometimes they sleep while they are flying.

Would you like to sleep how they sleep?

【1】The animals that sleep with half their brains are _______.

A. ducks and seals   B. dolphins and ducks

C. bats and dolphins   D. flamingos and seabirds

【2】Horses often stand up when they sleep because _______.

A. they can run from danger quickly   B. they are afraid of falling over

C. this helps them to sleep deeply   D. it takes them a long time to go to sleep

【3】Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A. How animals sleep   B. Sleep to stay healthy

C. Sleep as animals do   D. What sleeping animals are like

22、   Running is good for people with too much fat because it can help them become slim(苗条的). It also makes people strong. But it may be bad for joints (关节). If we don’t feel comfortable in our joints, we should stop for another activity.

Walking makes our bodies relaxed. It can also help people to be slim.

Swimming is a great way to make different places of your body strong. But it is not a good way to keep slim. The water in a swimming pool is cooler than our body. The body protects (保护) itself from the cold by keeping fat.

Cycling will help us be slim and make our legs strong, too. But be careful! If you live in the city, you should ride on the bike road and be away from the busy traffic.

【1】Which activity can make our bodies relaxed?

A.Running. B.Walking. C.Swimming. D.Cycling.

【2】You can be slim if you play these sports except (除了) ________.

A.running B.walking C.swimming D.cycling

【3】What does the passage tell us about?

A.Four outdoor activities. B.Four ways of travelling.

C.Four reasons why we need sports. D.Four good things of sports.

23、   Many people like to drink soda pop (苏打汽水) , but they may not know that soda pop has an interesting story.

The story began with mineral water (矿泉水). In many places, people thought washing with mineral water was good for their health. Some said drinking mineral water was also good for people. Some mineral water had bubbles (气泡) in it . So people learnt to make bubble water to put CO2 into water to make the water bubbly. The called the bubbly water “soda water”.

Later, people put juice or some other things to make soda water taste good. Many drugstores (药房) or ice cream shop sold soda water. Now people can buy soda pop in almost every food store. Some people call it “pop”, some say “soda” and other people call it “soda pop”.

At first people made soda pop because they thought it was good for their health. But in fact, it’s bad for us. For example, drinking too much soda pop make us fat. Well, maybe we should drink less this kind of good tasting water for our health.

【1】Why did people in many places drink mineral water?

A.Because they thought it was good for their health.

B.Because the thought it was cleaner.

C.Because it tasted good.

D.Because it was cheap.

【2】Where could people buy soda pop in the past?

A.In food stores. B.In restaurants.

C.In ice cream shops. D.In supermarkets.

【3】Which of the following is true about soda pop?

A.It’s bad for people’s health. B.It’s only sold in drug store now.

C.It doesn’t have any bubbles now. D.It tastes worse than mineral water.

【4】The passage mainly tells us that ________.

A.soda pop is an old drink. B.soda pop has different names.

C.soda pop has an interesting story. D.soda pop is popular with many people.

24、根据短文内容及所给的首字母提示，写出单词的适当形式，使文章意思完整正确。

When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, these are six ways to make you feel good about yourself. 

Look in the mirror and say to y【1】 , ‘I am a special person and there's no one in the world l【2】 me. I can do anything!' It may not sound so good, but it really works!

Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good.

S【3】. Be friendly to the people you meet. Look f【4】 the good things in your friends and family.

Learn something n【5】! Do you want to d【6】your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges(战) are fun and give you sense of accomplishment(成就感) when you f【7】them.

Keep a diary. Turn o【8】 the TV and let your imagination(想象力)fly! Write down your thoughts(思想), dreams or anything you want! W 【9】 always helps.

Stay with your f【10】. We all need our family time. Talk with your mum or dad or maybe even your cousin.

25、一场疫情，让我们更加清楚地认识到身心健康的重要性，青少年更要学会正确调整心态，积极面对生活。English Daily报社的公众号正在报道相关主题内容，假如你是李华，请根据下列提示投稿，说说你如何让自己的身心健康“强”起来。词数80左右。

注意事项：

1.必须包含以上提示内容，且适当发挥；

2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；

3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。

Keeping in Good Spirits

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