2024-2025学年（上）贵阳市八年级质量检测英语

1、去年为了能更好畅游伦敦，我查阅了很多资料。

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2、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

be,  happy,  they,  clever,  talk,  even,  child,  think,  good, however

Some teenagers(青少年) think that friends are very important in their life. Sometimes they don’t 【1】 that their family members(成员) know them as 【2】  as their friends do. When they are【3】, they’d like to tell their friends. When they 【4】sad, they also like to talk to their friends.

It's very important for teenagers to have a good friend or a group of good friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time【5】with them on the phone. Communication(交流) is very important to 【6】 growth, because friends can discuss many things together. It's difficult for children to say everything to【7】family members.

【8】, some parents often choose friends for their children. Some parents 【9】 stop their children from meeting their good friends. It's a problem to many children. It isn’t【10】for parents to do that.

3、Excuse me. Could I sit here for a while? （作肯定回答）

Yes, _________ ________.

4、—Did you have any trouble ________ my school?

—No. I bought a map and it’s really helpful.

A．find

B．to find

C．finding

5、A dictionary is a useful ________ in English learning.

A．scarf

B．camera

C．tool

D．crayon

6、—What should I do after peeling two bananas?

—______ and put them into the blender.

A．Cut them up

B．Cut up them

C．Cut it up

D．Cut up it

7、There ________ a book sale in our school next month.

A．has

B．will have

C．was

D．will be

8、— Helen cuts the meat ________ than her mother.

— Yes, she is also good at cooking.

A．finely

B．less finely

C．more finely

9、________ Mike is only four, ________ he can sing many songs.

A．Although; but

B．Although; /

C．Although; so

D．But; /

10、Which of the following sentence is an opinion?

A．Beijing is the capital of China.

B．There is a small shop next to my door.

C．The park is a good place to have fun.

D．We have more subjects to learn.

11、— Thank you very much, John. I can’t finish the work _______ your help.

— You’re welcome.

A. with   B. without   C. for

12、I gave her ________ usual advice, but she thought it was _________ useless answer.

A. /, a  B. /, an C. an, a D. An, an

13、To save the man’s life, the doctor could do nothing but to ________ half of his right leg.

A．cut off

B．hand out

C．fix up

14、There are more _______ in my school than in yours.

A.women teachers B.woman teachers

C.women teacher D.woman teacher

15、I like the food. It tastes very ________.

A. well   B. bad   C. good   D. badly

16、The doctor told him _______ more water.

A. drink   B. to drink   C. drank   D. drinking

17、My brother said that he __________ all his money last week.

A. ran our of B. run

C. run out of D. ran out

18、— Do your family often exercise at weekends?

— ________ of us does. My parents are busy with work while I am busy with study.

A．None

B．All

C．Both

D．Neither

19、根据对话内容，运用文后所给的选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。

A: Hey, Sally! 【1】 Do you know?

B: Yes, of course. It started to rain at 6:30.

A: 【2】

B: I was practicing the piano. What about you?

A: 【3】

B: Did you stop exercising then?

A: Yes. Then I rode my bike home. On the way I...

B: 【4】

A: My bike hit a tree.

B: Oh, my dear! 【5】

A: No, I didn’t.

B: Thanks goodness!

A．I was exercising in the park.

B．When did it start to rain this morning?

C．Did you hurt yourself?

D．Why not sell your bike?

E．What were you doing at that time?

F．What happened to you on the way?

20、A.No,that’s Alice

B.She is thinner than Nancy.

C.She is fat with long hair.

D.Yes, she does.

E.My best friend is Nancy.

A:Who is your best friend, Julia?

B:【1】

A:What does she look like?

B:【2】

A:Does Nancy work hard?

B:【3】 But I think Alice works harder than her.

A: What is Alice like?

B:【4】

A: Is the girl under the tree Nancy?

B: 【5】 Nancy is in the music room now.

21、Five years ago, I spent most of my time at a hospital in our town. I found much joy there. At first it was a little scary to be there, but I stayed on, because I had a reason for doing this.

I volunteered in a locked-up environment. To my surprise, I found that a friend of my parents’ was a patient in this hospital. I knew, when I was a baby, this woman wanted to keep me because she had no children. I looked after this woman and showed my old photos to her. Finally, she was able to remember some old things, and she said to me one day, “Dear, you should not come here. “But I wanted to bring something happy into this woman’s life. I learned that because she had no family, she could not leave here and go home. So I brought her to my home twice, and I still remember the happy smile on her face.

I have never forgotten this volunteering experience. This woman later passed away, I can’t see her anymore, but I’m happy that I have done just a little to make a difference in another person’s life.

【1】How did the writer feel at first when working in the hospital?

A．Bored.

B．Afraid.

C．Interested.

D．Comfortable.

【2】Why couldn’t the woman leave the hospital?

A．Because she couldn’t remember anything.

B．Because she couldn’t look after herself.

C．Because she didn’t have a family.

D．Because she didn’t want to leave.

【3】The underlined part “ passed away “ means ________ in Chinese.

A．去世

B．逃离

C．居住

D．幸存

【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．The woman was the writer’s parents’ friend.

B．With the writer’s help, the woman could remember something old.

C．The woman saw the writer’s old photos.

D．The writer went to the woman’s home twice.

【5】What is the best title for this passage?

A．An Unlucky Woman

B．A Special Hospital

C．My Parents’ Friend

D．My Volunteering Experience

22、An interesting experiment(实验）is taking place at the Children’s Hospital in London. Dogs, cats, and even horses help sick children to get better. Dr. Marcus Finch of the Children’s Hospital says,“Children have many problems as they are growing up. When they have problems, it’s not easy for them to open up. But when they are with a pet animal, they feel relaxed and always smile. Animals don’t speak, so they don’t criticize(责备）.They listen and don’t stop children. Children can talk with animals because they can believe them. Animals know how to keep secret! Also, children feel they are needed(被需要的） because they help to feed （喂养）the animals and look after them.”At the Children’s Hospital, you can find children playing with cats, dogs, and goats,and riding horses. The doctors just watch them and are surprised at the power of the animals.

【1】An interesting experiment(实验）is taking place at the Children’s Hospital in ________.

A. Beijing B. London C. Japan D. The USA

【2】How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage?

A. Three B. Four C. Five   D. Six

【3】Why do children feel they are needed?

A. When they have problems, it’s not easy for them to open up.

B. Children can talk with animals because they can believe them.

C. Because they help to feed （喂养）the animals and look after them.

D. They all like the animals.

【4】 Which of the following is TRUE?

A.Dogs, elephants, and even horses help sick children to get better.

B.When children are with a pet animal, they feel relaxed and always smile.

C.Children don’t want to play with animals when they have problems.

D.Children don’t have any problems as they are growing up.

【5】This passage is mainly about ________.

A. Sick children and doctors

B. How to make friends with animals.

C. Sick children don’t like doctors.

D. Sick children and animal treatment(疗法）

23、Sleepwalking (梦游) is when your child gets out of bed and walks around as if he’s awake, but he’s actually asleep. Sleepwalking doesn’t hurt your child, and it usually disappears when the kid grows up.             

Sleepwalking happens during deep sleep. Your child might get out of bed and walk around as if he’s awake, but he won’t respond normally to you or anything around him. This may make you upset. But try not to worry—your child is OK.

In fact, sleepwalking is quite common. 7% to 15% of children sleepwalk, and it doesn’t usually mean that there’s anything wrong with them. Children aged 4 to 12 are more likely to sleepwalk. Both boys and girls sleepwalk.

Sleepwalking often happens in the first few hours of the night. When it happens, your child’s mind is asleep. However, his body is awake at the same time.

Sleepwalking usually has something to do with age and development. However, some things can increase your child’s sleepwalking. For example:

●Bad habits that cause poor sleep

●Fever or some other illnesses

●A family history of sleepwalking

●Medical conditions that cause poor sleep

If your child is sleepwalking at least once every night, it’s best to see a doctor. Also see a doctor if your child’s sleepwalking is influencing the sleep of other family members or if you’re worried your child might hurt himself while sleepwalking.

【1】The underlined word “respond” means ________ in Paragraph 2.

A．反对

B．反应

C．喜欢

D．体贴

【2】Most kids who sleepwalk usually appear during ________.

A．primary school

B．junior school

C．senior school

D．middle school

【3】When sleepwalking happens, ________ at the same time.

A．a kid’s mind and his body are awake

B．a kid’s mind is asleep and his body falls asleep, too

C．a kid’s mind is awake but his body falls asleep

D．a kid’s mind is asleep but his body is awake

【4】From this article, we know _________.

A．sleepwalking is very dangerous

B．boys are more likely to sleepwalk

C．85%to 93% of kids don’t sleepwalk

D．sleepwalking happens in the morning

24、在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。

The future of flying

Imagine a scene: Millions of people going to and fro, traveling to different destinations. Robots work here and there, helping people g【1】 around. There are various gardens in which people can sit and relax.

Does it sound l【2】 a small town from the future? It is, in fact, the Beijing Daxing International Airport, which topped the Guardian’s “seven wonders of the modern world” list.

After nearly five years of construction (建设) the airport officially opened on Sept. 25, 2019. Located at the southern border of Beijing, it is the world’s largest integrated transportation hub (枢纽). It is quite large b【3】 its area and its travel capacity (承载量).

It has the world’s largest flight terminal (航站楼) in a single building. The building has an area of 700,000 square meters—the s【4】 of 98 soccer fields. It will eventually be able to handle more than 100 million passengers a year, China Daily reported. That’s around the total population of the UK and Canada.

Apart from this, the airport has attracted attention because it uses new technologies that make it s【5】 and more efficient. For example, airport luggage tracking (追踪) technology a【6】 passengers to track their luggage in real time by using a mobile app.

The airport will also use a robot-operated parking system. Drivers only need to park their cars in designated (指定的) locations. Robots will then lift the cars and carry them to an empty space. W【7】 collecting their vehicles, drivers simply need to scan (扫描) a parking ticket to find out where to collect their cars.

25、书面表达。

好多同学有不良的生活习惯。例如，不吃早饭，经常吃零食（snacks）,而且随手丢弃废弃物; 废寝忘食地玩手机，不运动，不按时作息；部分男生认为抽烟很酷，以至于经常抽烟等等。请用英语写一篇短文，指出其害处并提出有利于健康的良好习惯。

要求：

1、文章内容符合题意，语句通顺，有条理。

2、词数70词左右。

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