2024-2025学年（上）铁岭市八年级质量检测英语

1、我很害羞，所以交朋友对于我来说不是件容易的事。

_________________________________________

2、

A. serious B. changes C. polluted D. delivering E. looking for

F. a small amount of   G. plenty of

A 92-year-old man walks ten kilometres across a land that is flat and dry. He is carrying a plastic bottle and【1】water. He finds a pool of muddy water reach down into the earth and he fills his jug. Then he takes the long walk back home and uses this 【2】water for drinking, cooking and washing. This has become the daily life for millions of people in southwest China. The people in this area are suffering from a【3】water shortage caused by drought. Almost 25 million people are affected by the drought. Most of them are farmers who live in rural areas. The government is helping the people by 【4】fresh drinking water. But without rain, the farmers will not be able to grow crops and feed animals. Some scientists say, Because of the climate 【5】, droughts will become more often in China and in other parts of the world. "This tells us how important fresh water is. Shanghai has 【6】 rain and water. So we shouldn't complain as we stand under our umbrellas and look up at another rain-filled sky this spring. We should give thought for that old man who is looking up at a different sky and waiting for the rain.

3、They left the square after they finished cleaning the square. （改为同义句）

They ________ leave the square ________ they finished cleaning the square.

4、—You look really beautiful in this pink dress, Sally. — _______

A.No, not beautiful. B.Thank you. C.Yes, I’m sure. D.Not at all.

5、— call your best friend up?

— That’s a good idea.

A．How

B．How about

C．Why

D．Why not

6、 My father wanted in London.

A、works B、working   C、to work

7、It _______ over 10 years since my grandpa _______.

A. has been; died   B. is; has been dead

C. had been; was dead  D. was; has died

8、He got up early ______ catch the early bus

A. in order to   B. in order that   C. so that   D. so as

9、 Hobbies can _______ us happiness, friendship and knowledge, so we have hobbies.

A、get B、take C、bring

10、—________does the word of “hero” mean?

—It means ________ you admire very much.

A. What; someone   B. What; anyone   C. How; someone   D. How; anyone

11、There two pieces of turkey on the table and there   some

butter on the pieces.

A、are, are B、are, is   C、is, are

12、--- It shouldn’t  take long to clear up after the get-together  if we all

volunteer to help . ----- I quite agree with you . _____________.

A.Practice  makes perfect

B.Many hands make light  work

C. Better late than never .

D. The early bird catches the worm .

13、You don’t know how excited we were when we ________ the other team in the basketball competition last week.

A．beat

B．won

C．trained

14、—What other things do you want me to order for you?

—Thanks.But I don’t need _______.

A．else anything

B．anything else

C．something else

D．else something

15、Gulliver was very surprised, because the tiny man was ________ his little finger.

A．as size as

B．the same big as

C．the same size as

D．as bigger as

16、He's never watched such an interesting film before,   ?

A. isn't he   B. hasn't he

C. is he     D. has he

17、 He is tired now. He   stay at home and have a rest.

A. has to   B. had to C. need

18、 I first met him a week ago while I ______ along Bridge Street.

A. walked   B. have walked

C. am walking   D. was walking

19、根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子，将对话补充完整 (选项中有两项是多余的)。

A: Hi, Judy! 【1】

B: Nothing much, Dave. I was just reading a book.

A: 【2】

B: Really? What’s it about?

A: 【3】

B: Tell me more about it.

A: OK. Dorothy lived in the Kansas prairies with Uncle Henry and Aunt Em. One day, there was a huge cyclone (巨大的龙卷风). The cyclone carried her house to a strange place...

B: Sounds interesting! 【4】

A: It’s The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (《绿野仙踪》). 【5】

B: No. Thanks. I want to read it by myself.

A．I remember the story.

B．What’s the name of the book?

C．Do you already know the book?

D．It tells the story of a girl named Dorothy.

E．Hey, I was reading a book at that time too!

F．What were you doing at eight o’clock last night?

G．Do you want me to tell you what happened next?

20、按要求完成句子

根据汉语意思完成句子，每空填一词

【1】你应该在一小时之前赶到这里。

You were _________ ______ be here an hour ago.

【2】玛丽喜欢收集各种各样漂亮的橡皮。

Mary enjoys _________all_______ of beautiful erasers.

【3】她买的这种裙子今年很流行。

This dress which she bought is _______ ________ this year?

【4】迈克闲暇时喜欢下国际象棋。

Mike likes playing chess in his ________ _______.

【5】如果你曾梦想过去看世界，那就去旅行吧！

If you've ________ ______seeing the world ,go traveling！

21、Happy New Year! Many people make New Year’s resolutions at the beginning of the year. A resolution is something that you are going to do or change. For example, I’m going to eat more fruit each week. Do you make New Year’s resolutions? What are your New Year’s resolutions? The following is an e-mail. Here are my resolutions.

Dear Jim,

I have a lot of resolutions. The first one is to do some sports. The next is to keep my bedroom clean. Then I’m going to do my homework every day. I will not get into fights with people who really hate me. I am going to spend less time on computer games. I’m going to read more books. I know friends are very important in our life. So I’m going to make new friends who like me and don’t just feel sorry for me. At the same time, I’m going to take more care of my appearance (外貌). I’m sure you will like my new look then! How do I make more friends? I’m going to join more clubs. Are you going to join clubs with your classmates? What are your New Year’s resolutions? Please write to me soon.

Yours,

David

【1】The underlined word “resolutions” means ________.

A．梦想

B．决心

C．兴趣

D．特长

【2】From the e-mail, we can know that David ________.

A．wants to make himself better

B．is an excellent student

C．is a teacher who wants to work harder

D．doesn’t like computer games at all

【3】David wants to join more clubs because ________.

A．he is always popular at school

B．none of his friends likes his appearance

C．he often has fights with others

D．he wants to make more friends

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．David wants to improve the skills in playing computer games.

B．David wants to read more books than before.

C．Jim always says sorry to David.

D．David thinks he always has too much homework.

【5】David sent the e-mail to Jim because he wanted ________.

A．to give Jim more advice on how to make New Year’s resolutions

B．to say “Happy New Year!” to Jim

C．to know Jim’s New Year’s resolutions and tell Jim about his own resolutions

D．to make friends with Jim

22、American schools begin in September after the long summer holidays．

There are two terms in a school year, the first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June．Most American children go to public schools．

High school students study only four or five subjects at a time．They usually go to the same classes every day, and they have an assignment (课外作业) for every class．After class they have many activities．

After high school，many students go to college．They can go to a small one or a large one. They usually have to pay a lot of money for college education．But there are scholarships．(奖学金) for good students，and many college students work part time in order to get money for their education．

【1】How long do American students study in school every, year?

A．8 months   B．9 months   C．10 months   D．11 months

【2】 can get scholarships．

A．Many college students

B．All the students

C．Good high school students

D．Good college students

【3】Many college students work part time because ．

A．they have many activities

B．they have a lot of free time

C．they like doing things

D．they have to pay a lot of money for their education

【4】According to the passage，which sentence is NOT true?

A．American schools have long summer holidays．

B．There are two terms in the USA．

C．American students don’t do exercises after class．

D．They do part time job to get money to pay for their education．

23、

【1】Which is NOT a sign of a cold?

A．Having a sore throat.

B．Having a low fever.

C．Getting a bad cough.

D．Always feeling hungry.

【2】When your nose is stuffy, ________.

A．you can sleep well

B．you’ll have a high fever

C．it’s difficult for you to breathe

D．it’s hard for you to hear clearly

【3】Your sore throat may get better if you ________.

A．have some hot soup

B．turn on a steamy shower

C．exercise more

D．get some sleep

【4】The underlined word “stressed” means “________” in Chinese.

A．放松的

B．焦虑的

C．瞌睡的

D．精神的

24、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在小题的空格里。注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。

In Britain, people have a strange hobby. When there’s a Bank Holiday (法定假期) weekend, a certain kind of shop always gets very b【1】 , and it’s not what you might think —  a clothes shop or a music shop. Many people go to DIY stores and garden centers instead of r【2】at home.

Doing DIY is very popular in Britain and there are lots of TV programmes which show people h【3】 to do DIY projects. Some people  just  do  some  simple decorating —  putting up wallpaper and painting walls. But there are all kinds of DIY projects that some people d【4】to do, for example, putting in a new shower.

Unluckily, some people start doing a job b【5】end in DIY disaster ( 灾 难 ).

For example, electrical things should be done by a special worker, but many people don’t care about this warning (警告) and put themselves in d【6】.

Gardening is also popular, and it is a good way to e【7】the weather on a sunny Bank Holiday. But it’s not s【8】easy as planting plants and doing some watering. More difficult work such as building a new garden or making some decorations can cause backache.

So why do people do it? Maybe they are so used to working that they aren’t very good at having fun. One thing is f 【9】sure, though a lot of DIY or gardening projects will be started with the best plans, many of them may not get f【10】. It’s  still a long way for them to go.

25、根据所给内容，以“The changes to my hometown”为题，写一篇短文。

要求：

1. 字迹工整；

2. 要点全面；   

3. 分段写作；     

4. 注意时态；   

5. 字数80词左右。

要点：

过去：

1. 空气清新，环境很好；

2. 房屋小、旧，人们走路或骑车上班；

3. 曾经是个宁静的地方。

现在：

1. 住房宽敞明亮，很多人有了自己的小汽车；

2. 人们可以坐公交车或火车去城里；

3. 生活条件好了，空闲的时候可以出去旅游。

4. 这些变化给人们带来了现代化的生活，他们感到很高兴。

将来：请你展望家乡的未来(1—2句)

The changes to my hometown