2024-2025学年（上）吐鲁番市八年级质量检测英语

1、人们过去常常把废弃物投放进河里。

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2、

A man has two daughters. One 【1】 a farmer, the other is a potter（陶工）.

One day, he 【2】 to the farmer’s house and asked his daughter how her family was going. “Excellent well,” said she, “We have everything that we want, but I have one wish that we can 【3】 a heavy rain to water our farm.” Then he went to the other daughter 【4】 how it was going with her. “There is not a thing we want.” She 【5】, “and we only hope this hot sun may last for a few days to dry our tiles（瓦片）.” “Oh! If you ask for fine weather, and your sister for rain, which should I make a wish to the god?”

3、He has already come back. (改为疑问句)

________ he come back ________?

4、________ in London is very famous all over the world.

A．Tower Bridge

B．Golden Gate Bridge

C．Sydney Opera House

D．River seine

5、— A number of volunteers _____ willing to teach in China’s rural areas.

—Yes. The number _____ getting bigger and bigger.

A.is ; is B.are; is

C.is; are D.are; are

6、__________ the long ruler _________ in the pencil case?

A. Is; fit   B. Can; put   C. Does; fit   D. Do; fit

7、The old man ______ run and walk since he left hospital last month.

A. will be able to   B. is able to

C. has been able to   D. was able to

8、Some people think everything will be free _______ 100 years and people won’t use money.

A．in

B．after

C．on

D．at

9、—Dad, it’s such a long way from our home to the park！

--You mean it’s ______ to take a taxi?

A. popular   B. necessary   C. important   D. meaningless

10、Vegetables are _____. They are good for our _____.

A. health; healthy   B. healthy; health

C. healthy; healthy   D. health; health

11、Coffee is ready. It _______ very nice! Would you like some?

 A. feels B. smells C. sounds D. looks

12、She ________ the room when I went to see her.

A．is cleaning

B．was cleaning

C．cleans

D．cleaned

13、 — The accompany (陪伴) of parents is very important.

— Yes. _____ parents are busy, they should try to spend more time with their children.

A. Because  B. After   C. Though   D. If

14、—________do you help at the Food Bank, Lily?

—Once a month.

A.How often B.How long C.How many D.How much

15、My uncle is easy to get angry. He may have _________ yang.

A.too much   B.too many   C.much too D.a lots of

16、I ________ his invitation because I have to study for a test.

A．cut down

B．write down

C．lie down

D．turn down

17、Don’t drink ______ coffee before going to bed.

A．much too

B．too much

C．many too

D．too many

18、—There are so many new words in the passage. I can’t understand it well.

—You can them in the dictionary.

A.call; up B.take; up C.warm; up D.look; up

19、Helen: Hello, Alice!

Alice: Hi, Helen! _______

Helen: Pretty good.

Alice: I want to see the new cartoon movie this weekend. _______

Helen: I’d love to. But I have to visit my grandparents this Saturday. _______

Alice : OK. Let’s go to see it on Sunday morning.

Helen: Great. _______

Alice: Let’s go to Movie World. It has the biggest screen and the most comfortable seats.

Helen: How can we get there?

Alice: _______

Helen: OK. Let’s meet at half past nine in front of the cinema.

Alice: See you then.

【1】

A．What are these?

B．Is this pencil yours?

C．How’s it going?

D．What are you doing?

【2】

A．Can you go with me on Saturday?

B．Are those your grandparents?

C．What do you think of cartoons?

D．What’s your favorite cartoon?

【3】

A．Do you like Wednesday?

B．What about Sunday?

C．Did you go with anyone?

D．Why not go fishing?

【4】

A．Which cinema shall we go to?

B．What’s going on around the world?

C．How much is a movie ticket?

D．How long does it take to get there?

【5】

A．It’s the most popular cinema.

B．She usually walks to school.

C．We go to the movies once a week.

D．I think we can ride our bikes.

20、Choose the best response from A to G in the box to complete the dialogue. Each choice should be used only once.

Nancy: Hello, this is Nancy speaking.

Judy: Hi, Nancy. It’s Judy here. 【1】 I don’t know what to do.

Nancy: Don’t worry. What’s the matter?

Judy: My best friend doesn’t talk to me.

Nancy: 【2】

Judy: She lent me her pen. but later I lost it. She was very angry.

Nancy: 【3】 You should talk to her and buy one for her.

Judy: No use. 【4】 But it doesn’t work.

Nancy: 【5】

Judy: Oh, not yet.

Nancy: Maybe that’s why. You should say sorry to her at first.

Judy: You’re right. Thank you for your advice.

Nancy: You’re welcome. Hope things work out.

A．How did it happen?

B．There is something wrong with me now.

C．Did you say sorry to her?

D．I promised to buy her a new one.

E．What should I do?

F．Well, I don’t think it’s a serious problem.

G．Should I buy her a new one?

21、

The China-Laos Railway began to have transport service on December 3, 2021. The line connecting southwest China’s Kunming, capital of Yunnan Province, with the Lao capital of Vientiane is a key project of the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路). It is 1,035 kilometers long with 422 kilometers passing through Laos. The train, running at a speed of 160 km/h, cuts the travel time between the two cities to about 10 hours.

On the train, a lot of thoughts have gone into how to better serve passengers. Chinese knots (中国结) in different colors are used to represent (代表) different passenger groups with special needs, with blue standing for the old, yellow for children, green for the sick, purple for the disabled and red for the pregnant. Attendants (乘务员) can provide services for those in need quickly according to the color of the Chinese knots. Passengers on the train can also enjoy multilingual (多语的) service, such as Chinese, Lao and even English. And there is quite a lot of good and special food offered on the train, including Yunnan food like rice noodles and Western food like pizza and coffee.

The railway passes through well-known natural and cultural sites in both countries, such as Xishuangbanna. You can learn all kinds of plants you’ve never heard of, and even meet wild elephants as Xishuangbanna is home to the largest natural habitat (栖息地) for wild Asian elephants in China.

Jaruwan Udomsab from Thailand took the ride on the first train of the railway. “I think more fruit from Thailand will enter the Chinese market more easily, as the transportation costs will be greatly reduced. The Chinese people will enjoy them at much lower prices,” she said. “The railway makes it easier for people from my county to come to China to study or travel. I’ll bring my family here by train.” Soukdawane Rattanabandith, a Lao student from a university in Yunnan said.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】How long is the railway passing through China?

A．422 km.

B．613 km.

C．1035 km.

【2】Who will have a purple Chinese knot on the train?

A．

B．

C．

【3】Which of the following sentences can be put in ___________?

A．It’s quite difficult to build the railway.

B．The railway is important for business people.

C．There are many places worth visiting along the way.

【4】Where can we see the passage?

A．In a newspaper.

B．In a student’s diary.

C．In a science book.

22、

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】If you want to go to the mountains, you can call ________ .

A．83549679

B．83875629

C．84639818

D．83986432

【2】Sam went to Hunter Valley with his wife and five-year old son. He should pay ________ .

A．$25

B．$50

C．$100

D．$125

【3】David’s holiday is from July 13 to July 17, he can ________ .

A．climb the mountains

B．go to the many beautiful parks

C．go fishing in the country

D．swim in the sea

【4】Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the three trips? ________

A．hat

B．camera

C．clothes

D．tent

【5】We can see these passages in a ________ .

A．story book

B．newspaper

C．picture book

D．comic book

23、   Da Vinci, Leonardo

Leonardo da Vinci（1452-1519）was an Italian painter, inventor, musician, engineer and scientist.

Da Vinci was born in the countryside. From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability. As he grew older, he learnt to do many different things. His paintings are very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world. He also had many inventions. For example, his notebooks include some interesting drawings of flying machines.

【1】Leonardo da Vinci died when he was _________.

A.65 B.67 C.56 D.76

【2】Da Vinci was NOT a _________.

A.painter B.musician C.engineer D.teacher

【3】What did he showed when he was young?

A.great interest and artistic ability

B.artistic ability and great intelligence

C.great ability and artistic interest

D.artistic interest and great hobby

【4】_________ is one of his famous paintings.

A.Sunflowers B.Sunrise C.The Mops Lisa D.Shrimps

【5】What's inside Da Vinci's notebook?

A.some drawings of flying machines

B.some flying machines

C.some photo of flying machines

D.some descriptions of flying machines

24、缺词填空。根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。

Mark Twain was famous as a public speaker. In his speeches(演讲) he always liked to tell f stories. He also liked to l to funny stories and play j on his friends. One day, one of his friends l   his wallet and asked him to b   a railway ticket for him. Mark Twain told his friend that he didn’t have e   money to pay b   tickets. He asked his friend to hide under his seat. Later, when the conductor came to c the tickets, Mark Twain gave him two – one for h   and one for his friend. Then he said in a loud v   , “My friend is a strange man, when he travels on a train, he doesn’t like to sit on the seat, but he likes to lie on the floor under the seat.”

25、   我们周围有许多人需要帮助。请根据以下要点，写一封倡议书，词数80左右。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。最后一点需用2至3句话作合理发挥。

1.身患重病的人通过一次手术就可以得救，但是要花很多钱；

2. 贫困地区的人们没有足够的钱购买食物；

3. 孤儿不能受到良好的教育，与他人交流有困难；

4. 老人很孤独，不能像以前那样和老朋友见面；

5. 人多力量大，我们应该……

Dear all,

Many people around us need our help.

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Thanks a lot for your help.