2024-2025学年（上）宁波市八年级质量检测英语

1、这个机场已经投入使用六年多了。

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2、用下列方框中单词或词组的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。

It is said that Japanese children are very independent, and Japanese parents believe that it is very 【1】 to develop children’s independent spirit. There is also a big 【2】 in education ways between China and Japan.

On a train in Japan, you will see a child walking through the train 【3】 to find a space for himself. In order to develop their children’s independence, Japanese parents have to learn to go to school together in groups when they are very young. But this seems 【4】 in China.

In Japan, you often see children carrying heavy schoolbags by 【5】, in addition to carrying large or small bags on their own. In these bags are their blankets, clothes, 【6】 and tableware.

When they travel with their parents, the children also carry their own bags. Even if it rains 【7】 the children carry their own bags.

When children are very young, they must learn to organize their own items in the room by themselves. They must keep in mind what each thing is used for, and then put the things back in its original (原本的) place after use. The room 【8】 very clean and tidy. In Japan, 【9】 independence is more like a habit.

They think it is very important for them to do their own things, take their own things, and bear their own responsibilities (责任感), it will be 【10】 to train them when they grow up.

3、lived; earth; they; everywhere; on; the (.)

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4、— The floor is dirty. Would you please   _?

— With pleasure.

A. clean it up   B. clean up it

C. to clean it up D. to clean up it

5、— I’m too tired. Would you mind ________?

— Not at all. You can stop ________ a break.

A．driving; taking

B．driving; to take

C．to drive; to take

6、I have studied in this school _________ two years ago. I really love it.

A．since

B．for

C．after

D．before

7、—Would you mind me ________ my car here?

—________. Look at the sign. It says “No Parking”.

A．parking; Of course not

B．to park; Of course not

C．parking; Better not

D．to park; You’d better not

8、Mulan is ________ exciting movie. It comes from ________very old Chinese story.

A. an; an B. a, an   C. an, a D. an, a

9、—Are you free tomorrow? Let’s go skating.

—All right. I have ________ to do.

A．nothing

B．something

C．anything

D．everything

10、—I don’t think their going swimming telling parents is a good idea.

—But things are now better   worse. They’ll let their parents know before going.

A. instead of; without   B. without; instead of   C. without ; than   D. instead of; than

11、—Why not buy some gifts for our parents?

—______.

A.I’m really sorry. B.Good idea. C.Here you are. D.Have a good time.

12、Lily has a little brother. She wants to buy a birthday gift for __________ today.

A．her

B．him

C．you

D．them

13、— It was raining heavily last night. But I didn’t know it at all.

— Yes, the rain was really hard. When I up, I could hear the rain beating against the window.

A. woke B. is waking C. wake D. was waking

14、There are still a few hamburgers. Would you like to have ______one, Julia?

A. the other B. other C. others D. another

15、Perhaps everybody can answer the question except me.

A. Sometimes   B. Even   C. Maybe

16、—The woman ________ all her savings to the people who were out of work.

—What a kind woman!

A．took away

B．passed away

C．put away

D．gave away

17、—Why do Chinese people like the color red?

—Because it’s the ________ of good luck in our country.

A．name

B．dream

C．symbol

D．example

18、She opened the door ________ because she didn’t want to wake up her grandma.

A．clearly

B．quietly

C．loudly

D．heavily

19、（题文）从方框中选择正确的答句

【1】（小题1）Will there only be one country in 100 years?

【2】（小题2）Will people live to be 200 years old?

【3】（小题3）What do you think Jack will be in five years?

【4】（小题4）What sport will she play?

【5】（小题5）How will the weather be tomorrow?

【6】（小题6）Where will the children study in the future?

A. At home on computers.

B. Sunny.

C. A teacher.

D. Basketball.

E. No, there won’t.

F. Yes, they will

20、选用适当的句子补全对话。

(Zhang Di—Z; Tilly—T)

Z: Hi, Tilly. Where is your hometown?

T: 【1】

Z: 【2】

T: It’s more than fifty thousand.

Z: Oh, it’s larger than the population of my home town.

T: 【3】

Z: No, sometimes.

T: 【4】

Z: The streets are wider and the traffic is busier. 

T: What else?

Z: 【5】 I think people will have a newer life in the future.

A. What’s it like now?

B. It’s in the west of America.

C. The government (政府) is building new countryside.

D. How many people work there? 

E. Do you often go back to your home town?

F. What is your home town famous for?

G. What’s the population of it?

A. What’s it like now?

B. It’s in the west of America.

C. The government (政府) is building new countryside.

D. How many people work there? 

E. Do you often go back to your home town?

F. What is your home town famous for?

G. What’s the population of it?

21、Maybe most of us do not enjoy doing housework. We hate to do it. But I think it’s our job to do housework. Here is some advice for you.

★Learn to do little things

Doing housework is really not as bad as it sounds. If we all do our parts of housework, it will seem much less tiring. We can do little things first. It will show that you are growing up.

★Divide housework among（在……之中）the family

Your parents are also busy. They work all day and they have to keep the house clean. So it’s necessary to make everyone do housework. It will make everyone’s job easier.

★Make it fun

If you can make housework a funny thing, that will be great. Most people think cooking can be fun if you put your heart into it. For example, if you cook a wonderful meal, your family or friends will be proud（骄傲的）of you.

【1】How many pieces of advice does the writer give us?

A．Two.

B．Three.

C．Four.

【2】If we do our parts of the housework, it will seem _________.

A．tiring

B．relaxing

C．difficult

【3】The underlined word “divide” means “_________” in Chinese.

A．分配

B．提供

C．管理

【4】According to the passage the writer thinks that _________.

A．parents should do all the housework

B．everybody in the family should do housework

C．dividing housework among the family is not necessary

【5】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．It’s our job to do housework.

B．Small things we should do.

C．How to divide housework among the family.

22、

【1】When was the rocket Long March 5 (A) first launched?

A．In 2010.

B．In 2014.

C．In 2016.

【2】Where was the rocket Angara A 5 (A) first launched?

A．In China.

B．In America.

C．In Russia.

【3】Which is the highest rocket of the three?

A．Long March 5 (A)

B．Falcon 9 (A)

C．Angara A 5 (A)

23、Bruno was a boy of eight. His father worked in a cinema and his mother worked in a shop. He lived not far from his school. He always walked there and walked home. On his way to school, he had to pass a playground. It was very wet after it rained. One day, when he got home, his clothes were all wet. His mother became angry and said, “Don’t play in the water on your way home from school!”

On the next day, Bruno came home with wet and dirty clothes. His mother became even angrier. “I’ll tell your father if you come back wet again,” said his mother. “He’ll punish(惩罚) you, you know.”

The third day the little boy was dry when he came home.

“You’re a good boy today”, his mother said happily. “You didn’t play in the water.”

“No,”the boy said unhappily. “There were too many older boys in the water when I got there this afternoon. There wasn’t any room for me at all!”

【1】Bruno went to school ________ every day.

A. by bike   B. by bus   C. by car   D. on foot

【2】The playground was between_______.

A. two classrooms   B. the cinema and shop

C. Bruno’s house and school   D. the shop and Bruno’s school

【3】The little boy liked to play on the playground________.

A. when it snowed

B. when there was some water there

C. when the children played football there

D. when his father was busy with his work

【4】Bruno was afraid of the most.

A. his father   B. his mother   C. his teacher   D. the older boys

【5】That afternoon, the boy’s clothes were dry because   .

A. nobody made room for him in the water

B. there was no water on the playground

C. he took off his clothes before he played there

D. he played in the water carefully

24、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

As we know, a good book is like a good friend. My best friend is the book “Old Man and the Sea” by 【1】 (America) writer Ernest Hemingway. It’s a story about an old 【2】 [ˈfɪʃəmən] named Santiago who fights a big fish 【3】 [əˈləʊn] in the sea. He experiences many 【4】 (difficult). He has no water, food, weapons or people to help him. But he never gives 【5】 fighting with the big fish. The story is short and simple, but also powerful and 【6】 [fænˈtæstɪk]. It shows us what a real man is like. He might feel weak when facing 【7】 (die). He might feel that he can never be the 【8】 (win), but he still does his best. A man can be destroyed (摧毁), but not defeated (打败). That’s 【9】 I like the book most. Every time I read it, my heart is filled 【10】 power. I hope I can be like Santiago.

25、   寒假马上到了，假期你打算做什么? 很多学生喜欢宅在家里玩手机、打游戏或看电视，而不去参加户外活动或者帮父母做家务。请你针对这一情况，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法并给他们一些建议。

提示语：play games on the Internet, watch TV, do outdoor activities, do housework

提示：（1）What’s your opinion(观点)?

（2）What’s your advice?

（3）What are you going to do?

要求：（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。

（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。

（3）词数60-80个。

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