2024-2025学年（上）定西市八年级质量检测英语

1、肖明决心这学期刻苦学习。（decide to do）

__________________

2、从方框中选择合适的单词或词组完成句子。

【1】It’s   for me to understand the passage，it is too difficult.

【2】Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck   the heart of children all over the world.

【3】It’s too here.We can’t fall asleep.

【4】I often feel   sad at first when I leave my mum and dad for a few days.

【5】The guide named Tony us to the river just now.

3、The film began ten minutes ago. (同义句转换)

The film __________ __________ __________ __________ ten minutes ago.

4、Today is Monday，and the day after tomorrow is _______．

A. Tuesday   B. Wednesday

C. Saturday   D. Thursday

5、 —How many birds can you see in the trees?

—I can see _____ birds in them.

A. hundreds of   B. five hundreds

C. hundred of D. five hundreds of

6、—There was a big fire in the neighborhood yesterday.

—Yes, it has been put out. But the ________ of the fire is still unknown.

A．reason

B．result

C．cause

D．course

7、There is ________ university in ________ north of China.

A．an; the

B．a; /

C．a; the

8、― Liu Tao never read the book The Adventure of Tom Sawyer, ________ he?

― ________. He told me it’s very interesting. He’d like to read it again.

A．did; No, he didn’t

B．did; Yes, he did

C．didn’t; Yes, he did

D．didn’t; No, he didn’t

9、—A nice day today, isn’t it?

—Yes. ________ go for a picnic and relax ourselves?

A．Would you like

B．Why don’t you

C．What about

D．Why not

10、—Can you go to the meeting instead of me, Lily? I don’t feel well.

—No problem.

A．in addition to

B．as a result of

C．in place of

11、Once upon ________ time, there was ________ honest man in the village.

A．a; the

B．a; an

C．an; a

D．the; an

12、There____a number of books on the shelf.  The  number of books______16.

A. is … is   B. are …are   C. is… are   D. are … is

13、There isn’t an airport near where I live. The _______ one is about 90 miles away.

A. busiest   B. farthest   C. newest   D. nearest

14、He didn’t ________ to do ________.

A．want; something

B．want; anything

C．wanted; anything

D．wanted; anything

15、—The news report says that Iran started to attack America.

—In my opinion, people in Iran are ________ the terrible war, and they don’t want to live like that.

A．suffering from

B．talking about

C．depending on

16、   stayed at home last weekend because of the bad weather.

A. Someone   B. No one   C. Everyone   D. Nothing

17、— Are these your runners, Li Tao?

— No, ____ are white. Maybe they’re Jenny’s.

A. I   B. my   C. mine   D. me

18、The boy isn’t   to dress himself.

A. old enough

B. enough old

C. enough young

D. young enough

19、从所给选项中选出适当的选项补全对话, 有一项是多余的。

A: Hello. Who’s that?

B: 【1】

A: Hello, Jim. I’m going to have a party this Saturday. 【2】

B: Yes, I’d love to. Where’s your new house, Linda?

A: On Water Street. 【3】 I moved here last month.

B: Would you like me to come early? I can help you get things-ready.

A: 【4】 could you come at about four?

B: OK. 【5】

A: Oh, some friends. You know them. Would you like to bring someone?

B: I would like you to meet my brother. Do you mind if I bring him?

A: No. The more, the better.

B: Thank you. Bye.

A．I am Jim.

B．Can you go to my party?

C．Who will be there?

D．It’s near a park.

E．That would be nice.

F．This is Jim speaking.

20、--I’m going to have a trip to Window of the World.   ---_________.

A. Goodbye.   B. Enjoy yourself.

C. I’m sorry to hear that.  D. Help yourself.

21、阅读理解。

Healthy eating doesn’t mean what you eat， but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.

Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ eating habits(习惯). If you usually eat with your parents， you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.

Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty-sometimes you are just thirty， you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.

Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours， your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.

Eat healthy snacks（零食）like fruits， yogurt（酸奶）or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact， it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.

Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life， we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours.

【1】The writer gives us ______ pieces of advice on healthy eating.

A. 4       B. 5

C. 6   D. 7

【2】 Which snack is NOT mentioned(提到) in the passage?

A. Fruits.   B. Yogurt.

C. Chips.   D. Ice cream.

【3】 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Snacks are bad for our health.

B. We should keep eating until we are full.

C. Dinner is the most important meal of the day.

D. We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.

【4】The underlined（划线） word “digest” means“_________” in Chinese.

A. 消化   B. 享用

C. 储存     D. 循环

【5】The passage mainly tells us _________.

A. where to eat  B. how to eat

C. why to eat  D. when to eat

22、Mary is the hostess of her school radio station. She hosts New Movies once a week for ten minutes, and Travel Around the World for fifteen minutes each time, once a week, too.

But this time, she is talking to the world on web radio. Her district started web radio for kids this month. Every weekday, during lunchtime, students make a 30-minute Internet radio program. All the schools in the district take turns to host the program.

Mary says her job is very important. “In the past only the students in my school could hear me, but with the web, students all over the world can hear my voice! I am sure that I can make friends with many people through my warm and easy talk,” she said.

Besides（除……之外，还）Mary, other kids from her school do much work, too. After they decide on a story, some kids begin to surf the Internet, while the others begin to think of the program ideas or write the stories. The program is made on a computer. Listeners can then hear it by visiting the website.

The Education Bureau（教育部） began to prepare for web radio last year. An official（官员） said, “We want to let the kids know how to make full use of the Internet instead of only playing web games.”

【1】How long does this web radio program last every weekday?

A．For fifteen minutes.

B．For twenty-five minutes.

C．For half an hour.

D．For two and a half hours.

【2】Who host the web radio program?

A．Mary herself.

B．Mary and her schoolmates.

C．Education Bureau officials.

D．All the schools in the district.

【3】How can listeners hear the web radio program?

A．By watching TV.

B．By calling the hostess.

C．By visiting the website.

D．By listening to the radio.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Only children take part in the web radio.

B．Mary is in charge of（主管） the web radio.

C．Kids can learn lots of stories from the web radio.

D．This web radio program is mainly for the old men.

23、Space trip is no longer a dream! Because US space company (公司) Blue Origin developed it for travelers around the world. A rocket called New Shepard can send you to the space.

On May 4, Blue Origin had its first manned test flight. It sent humans into space for the first time. “On July 20, New Shepard will fly its first space travelers into space,” Blue Origin said.

The rocket has six seats. The first seat is already up for sale. Blue Origin said it plans to take people about 100 km above Earth. Later, they will return to Earth with the help of a parachute (降落伞). While in space, they will get a look at the Kármán Line through the largest windows ever built in a spacecraft. The whole trip will take about 10 minutes.   

The passengers must be 18 years or older. They must also be healthy. They must be 1.5m to 1.9m tall and weigh 49kg to 101kg.

【1】What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to?

A．Space company.

B．A rocket.

C．New Shepard.

D．Space trip.

【2】How will the travelers return to Earth once they fly to the space?

A．By spacecraft.

B．By parachute.

C．By plane.

D．By rocket.

【3】Who can probably take a trip to the space?

A．A 10-year-old boy who is 1.3 meters tall.

B．A 19-year-old girl who likes exercising.

C．A 15-year-old boy who is easy to get colds.

D．A 20-year-old girl who weighs 48 kilograms.

【4】In which column could you probably find the above passage?

A．Home News.

B．Local Culture.

C．Science & Technology.

D．Art & Music.

24、   My friend’s grandfather is tall. He was from a 【1】(农场) in 【2】 (欧洲). He came to America last 【3】(周末). After he arrived in New York, he went into a restaurant to get something 【4】(可口的，美味的) to eat. He sat down at the table and waited for 【5】(某人) to take his order. Of course no one did. At last, a woman with two big bowls of food came up to him. She stood in 【6】 (前面的) of him and told him how the restaurant works.

“Start at one end,” she said. “Just go along the way and get what you want. At the other end they will tell you how much your food is. And the drink is 【7】(免费的). But remember, don’t go 【8】 (外出) with the food.”

“I soon learned that’s how everything works in America.” the grandfather told my friend later. “Life is like the restaurant here. You can get anything you want if you want to 【9】 (付费) the price. But you will get 【10】 (没有什么，没有一件东西) if you wait for others to bring to you. You have to get up and get it yourself.”

25、假如你是李华，你在学校校报上看到一项关于学生遇到的种种烦恼的调查表。在以下20位学生填写的调查表中，你认为学生最大的烦恼是变胖，并根据实际经验或实际情况，给出建议。

要求：（1）根据提示内容，列举学生中存在的烦恼，并针对你认为最大的烦恼，给出建议。

（2）逻辑清楚，语句通顺，行文流畅，无需标题。

（3）词数：80词以上。

I’m Li Hua. I think most students have problems, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________