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德州2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、Have you seen Blackpink________ DDU-DU DDU-DU?That’s such a beautiful scene that I dare not have my eyes________ on it.

    A.dancing;fixing

    B.dance;fixing

    C.dance;fixed

    D.to dance;fixed

  • 2、The timetable says the train from Harbin _____ at 19:26, but today ________ one hour late because of the bad weather. So we have to wait another one hour.

    A. arrives; it’s arriving   B. arrives; it has arrived

    C. arrived; it has arrived   D. arrived; it’s arriving

     

  • 3、I think I saw Mr. Smith at yesterday's party.

    He ______ there. He is now on a business trip in Greece. And he left the day before yesterday.

    A. mustn't have been   B. couldn't have been

    C. might not be   D. should not be

     

  • 4、A survey of the opinions of the students _______ that two hours of physical exercise a day _______ acceptable in our campus.

    A. shows; are   B. shows; is

    C. show; is   D. show; are

     

  • 5、Researchers have invented _________ ears that look and act like the real ears, giving hope to patients missing all or part of their ears.

    A. technological   B. artificial

    C. false   D. magical

     

  • 6、Such was Tom, a person completely lacking in the sense of ________ that he always went to the party, leaving his share of program unfinished.

    A.value B.time C.responsibility D.business

  • 7、A lot of new solutions to the problems ______at the meeting on Wednesday, which are still waiting to be decided on by the manager.

    A. came on   B. came out

    C. came up   D. came back

     

  • 8、He was________ from the conference yesterday because of his sudden heart disease.

    A.absent

    B.rude

    C.romantic

    D.observed

  • 9、Do you think he is _______ to come here?

    A.probable

    B.possible

    C.likely

    D.certainly

  • 10、________enough preparationsthey thought it better to put off the trip till next week.

    A.Not making B.Having not made C.Not having made D.No made

  • 11、Then they were asked to write their names on their ________ balloons carefully so that the balloons wouldn’t blow out.

    A.respected

    B.respectable

    C.respectful

    D.respective

  • 12、Is there anything else ________ you’d like to share with me?

    A.in particular

    B.in time

    C.in order

    D.in turn

  • 13、Unless________well, the washing machine is of no use at all.

    A.to be repaired

    B.repairing

    C.repaired

    D.having been repaired

  • 14、I ____________ half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.

    A.read

    B.have read

    C.am reading

    D.will read

  • 15、This fault occurred ________, so I forgave him.

    A.by accident

    B.in a mess

    C.in advance

    D.by nature

  • 16、Doctor Green went on with his experiment on human being, ______ the debate going on around him.

    A.thanks to B.despite C.due to D.but for

  • 17、—How does your mother like your presents for Mother’s Day?

    —Well, this sweater that one is fit for her. They’re too big.

    A.both; and

    B.either; or

    C.neither; nor

    D.not only; but also

  • 18、The Spring Festival is _____ time when Chinese people get together to eat, drink and have _____ fun with each other.

    A. a; /   B. a; the   C. the; a D. the; /

     

  • 19、On May 5, 2018, various memorial events were held nationwide ________ the 200th Anniversary of Karl Marx’s birth.

    A. in charge of   B. in place of

    C. in honor of   D. in explanation of

  • 20、They are learning to act graciously when success comes ________ way.

    A. its    B. his    C. her      D. their

     

  • 21、He was about to set off________it rained.

    A.the moment

    B.when

    C.while

    D.as

  • 22、Many people are competing ____________each other in the competition____________ the prize.

    A.against; with

    B.with; against

    C.against; for

    D.for; with

  • 23、On May Day, Kelly helped her mother a lot with housework. _________ work she has done!

    A.What a hard

    B.What hard

    C.How a hard

    D.How hard

  • 24、His suggestion is of ________ to our health plan, as it is rather practical for the physical fitness

    A.benefit

    B.beneficial

    C.benefiting

    D.benefit from

  • 25、When we visited our headteacher again ten years later, he had changed so much that we could hardly ________ him.

    A. remember   B. know

    C. believe D. recognize

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、Not even the sea is safe from the glare (强光) of humans’ light at night. Researchers published the first global maps of ocean light pollution. It shows large parts of the sea lit up at night. And that risks confusing or disrupting the behaviors of sea life.

    Tim Smyth led a team to research where in the water this glow is strongest. Smyth and his colleagues started with a world map of man-made night-sky brightness that had been created in 2016. Then they added data on the ocean and atmosphere. Some data came from shipboard measurements of man-made light in the water. Others came from satellite images that judge how clear the water is. Particles (微粒) in the water, such as tiny floating plants and animals, can affect how far downward light travels. These factors vary from place to place and may change with the seasons. The team also used computers to copy how different wavelengths of light move through water.

    Next, they wanted to know how that underwater light might affect animals. Not all species will be easily affected. The team focused on copepods (桡足亚纲甲壳动物) . These common creatures are a key part of many ocean food webs. They use light as a signal to move all together to the dark deep, seeking safety from other surface creatures. Normally they use the sun or the winter moon as their signal. Too much man-made light can mess up their usual patterns.

    Light pollution is strongest in about three feet of the water. Here, man-made light can be strong enough to confuse the copepods. Nearly 2 million square kilometers of ocean get such strong night light. That’s an area about the size of Mexico. Farther down, the light gets weaker. But even 65 feet deep, it’s still bright enough to bother copepods across 840,000 square kilometers of ocean.

    The team described its findings December 13 in Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene.

    【1】Which of the following best explains the underlined word “disrupting” in Paragraph 1?

    A.Upsetting.

    B.Observing.

    C.Ensuring.

    D.Protecting.

    【2】What do we know about copepods from the passage?

    A.They are not affected by underwater light.

    B.They can escape attacks with the help of light.

    C.They are main eaters of other creatures.

    D.They can weaken the effect of man-made light.

    【3】How does the author show the seriousness of light pollution in Paragraph 4?

    A.By stating opinions.

    B.By listing numbers.

    C.By raising questions.

    D.By giving reasons.

    【4】What can be a suitable title for the text?

    A.Light Pollution from Sea Life

    B.Living Conditions of Copepods

    C.Discoveries of Copepods

    D.Light Pollution Even in Sea

  • 27、Earthquakes happen without warning. They can happen any time of a day, at any point during the year. But don't worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt. Only a few big ones hurt people. However, it's important to know what to do when an earthquake is happening.

    Do not go outside. You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings. If you are outside, stay away from buildings and power lines (输电线).

    Stay under a desk, table, or other strong furniture. Hold on to it. Or stay in a corner of the building. Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothing. Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.

    Keep away from windows, pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building, and anything else that could fall and hurt you. Most people get injured by falling things during an earthquake, not by the shaking itself.

    Also keep away from a fire. You could fall down and burn yourself on the fire.

    If you are driving when an earthquake happens, stop the car if it's safe. Stay inside your car until the earthquake stops, and don't drive near bridges. Try not to stop by power lines or trees. These could fall and hurt you.

    【1】Most earthquakes are too________ to hurt people.

    A.strong

    B.weak

    C.dangerous

    D.heavy

    【2】From the passage, when an earthquake is happening, we should___.

    A.stay under a big building

    B.stay under a strong furniture

    C.stand by windows

    D.drive near a big bridge

    【3】It isn't safe for you to___ while the earthquake is happening.

    A.run out of the building

    B.stay in a corner of the building

    C.cover your head with your arms

    D.cover your mouth with a towel

    【4】The best title for this passage should be"________ ".

    A.How Earthquakes Happen

    B.How to Drive a Car

    C.What We Should Do in Earthquakes

    D.Why Earthquakes Happen.

  • 28、China Small Group Tours

    Tour Route 1: 11 Days Private Beijing—Lhasa—Xi’an— Shanghai

    Tour Highlights:

    Must-see sights in China—the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors

    Follow us on a Buddhist pilgrimage (朝拜) to Tibet & appreciate the local culture

    Have a walk or an exciting bicycle ride on the time-honored City Wall of Xi’an

    View the city skylines and feel the pulse of modern Shanghai

    From $ 2, 459 per person

    Tour Route 2: 11 Days Private Bejing—Xi’an—Chonqing—Yangtze River Cruise—Yichang—Shanghai

    Tour Highlights:

    Must—see sights in China-the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors

    Try biking on the Ming Dynasty City Wall of Xi’an, or tour by electric car

    Enjoy the Three Gorges scenery on Yangtze River & feel totally relaxed

    From $ 1, 879 per person

    Tour Route 3: 12 Days Private Beijing—Shanghai—Xi’an— Guilin—Yangshuo—Guilin—Hong Kong

    Tour Highlights:

    Must—see sights in China-the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors

    Experience the Bund, classical garden, modern and old in contrast in Shanghai

    Feel the lively atmosphere & explore busy markets freely in Hong Kong

    Walk into a local family, learn to cook Chinese food & dine with the hosts in their home

    From $ 2, 499 per person

    Tour Route 4: 12 Days Private Beijing—Xi’an—Chengdu—Guilin—Shanghai

    Tour Highlights:

    Must—see sights in China-the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors, Giant Pandas

    Come to Chengdu, the hometown of giant pandas to visit and observe the cute creature

    Cruise on the meandering Li River & admire Guilin landscape

    Walk into a local Chinese family, communicate with them in their home

    From $2, 079 per person

    【1】What do Tour Route 1 and Tour Route 2 have in common?

    A.They have cycling activities.

    B.They include a visit to Tibet.

    C.Visitors enjoy the Three Gorges scenery.

    D.Visitors pay the same amount of money.

    【2】What is special about Tour Route 3?

    A.Tourists can travel by bike.

    B.Tourists can visit a huge dam.

    C.Tourists can dine with a family.

    D.It is the cheapest of the four tours.

    【3】Where can visitors enjoy China’s rare animals?

    A.Tour Route 1.

    B.Tour Route 2.

    C.Tour Route 3.

    D.Tour Route 4.

  • 29、【1】 Usually it is held in January or February. Of all our festivals, the Spring Festival is the most important to us Chinese. Before it comes, everyone has to prepare things. Several days before the lunar New Year, we clean our houses and decorate them. The old folk say that everything must be new and clean for the Spring Festival celebration so that the New Year will bring happiness and good luck.

    【2】 We put up some New Year pictures. On the Festival eve, all the family members come back to their hometown. No matter how far away from home a person is, he will always try to get home in time for this big dinner. 【3】 It means “come together”. When we’re enjoying the meal, we give each other the best wishes for the coming year.

    On the first day of the holiday, we usually stay at home. We get up fairly early and, first thing, exchange New Year greetings. This is a happy moment for the children. 【4】And then we let off firecracker and fireworks. We enjoy ourselves very much.

    【5】We sit around chatting and eating sweets and New Year Cakes and all kinds of delicacies(佳肴). Each family prepares something special. Sometimes we would see some lion and dragon dances. The celebration lasts about 15 days.

    A.They can enjoy themselves.

    B.They can get some pocket money.

    C.Every family enjoys a wonderful dinner.

    D.Every year there is a Spring Festival in China.

    E.The celebration begins on the eve of the lunar New Year.

    F.We often make a special kind of food called “dumplings”.

    G.On the second and the third days, we go visiting relatives and friends.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、I like riding. For me, setting out on a 20-mile _______ ride on a sunny Sunday morning was nothing _______ . But on 9 August 2018, the brake (刹车) on my bike _______ on Bury Hill when I lost control. As a result, I broke my back and was paralysed (瘫痪) from the waist down. But my happy-go-lucky spirit would not be _______ .

    From my accident on, I’ve done so much. Since that day I’ve _______ three operations, signed up for a marathon and _______ won several running races in my wheelchair. _______ is a roller coaster of ups and downs, highs and lows and I am so thankful to _______ every day that I have.

    Two weeks ago I received a phone call from a _______ about disabled toilets and the government’s plans for updating them. The minister wanted me to get involved (参与) too, how ________ ! It certainly ________ sometimes to make an effort to get things changed. I am so glad that my little amount of effort may have a(n) ________ on other people’s lives.

    To ________ the first year from my injury, I jumped out of a plane! Life is meant to be lived, so live it to the ________ , even if you have a disability. Up here no one needs ________ —you fly. It’s such an exciting rush, with the wind ________ past you, deafening you.

    I think my story just ________ that no matter who you are, you never ________ what is going to happen to you, but you can ________ how it affects you. You are the ________ of your own destiny (命运).

    【1】

    A.bike

    B.car

    C.bus

    D.horse

    【2】

    A.safe

    B.normal

    C.serious

    D.unusual

    【3】

    A.froze

    B.injured

    C.failed

    D.held

    【4】

    A.strengthened

    B.moved

    C.defeated

    D.decreased

    【5】

    A.examined

    B.suffered

    C.tested

    D.explored

    【6】

    A.still

    B.just.

    C.always

    D.even

    【7】

    A.Work

    B.Life

    C.Society

    D.Marriage

    【8】

    A.kill

    B.save.

    C.enjoy

    D.spend

    【9】

    A.manager

    B.minister

    C.president

    D.doctor

    【10】

    A.boring

    B.disappointing

    C.upsetting

    D.exciting

    【11】

    A.pays off

    B.takes off

    C.brings back

    D.takes up

    【12】

    A.decision

    B.comment

    C.impact

    D.impression

    【13】

    A.recognize

    B.mark

    C.reject.

    D.compete

    【14】

    A.strong

    B.full

    C.rich

    D.long

    【15】

    A.hands

    B.mouths

    C.legs

    D.arms

    【16】

    A.going

    B.flowing

    C.whistling

    D.traveling

    【17】

    A.shows

    B.complains

    C.admits

    D.persuades

    【18】

    A.know

    B.witness

    C.understand

    D.repeat

    【19】

    A.greet

    B.develop

    C.present

    D.control

    【20】

    A.master

    B.servant

    C.designer

    D.director

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、阅读短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

    …I tried to join the school football team, but the 【1】 told me that I didn’t play well enough. 【2】, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can 【3】 the team next year.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假如你是李华,你的朋友韩梅梅对高中的英语学习很困惑。最近,她给你发来了一封电子邮件,询问在高中如何学好英语。请你给她写一封回信,并针对如何学好英语给她提一些建议。

    注意:

    1、词数80左右;

    2、可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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题数 32

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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