许昌2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

1、As a student of Senior Three, he has very little free time _________ he can spend developing his own interest.

A．when

B．in which

C．at which

D．that

2、The computer system __________ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.

A. broke down   B. broke out

C. broke up   D. broke in

3、Have you _____ your things, Bob? The train is leaving at 2:30 this afternoon, so we don't have too much time

A．added up

B．hidden away

C．set down

D．packed up

4、According to Amy, the day she made that decision without consulting Lulu, she ____________ her fate.

A.tore B.sealed C.traded

5、Getting a good degree is the only way to be sure of getting a ________ job.

A. good-paying  B. well-paid  C. good-paid  D. well-paying

6、Seeing the happy ______ of students playing basketball there, I can’t help thinking of my school years.

A. view   B. sign C. sense D. scene

7、—My ruler is broken. Can I borrow______?

—Of course. Here it is.

A．his

B．hers

C．mine

D．yours

8、Venus has a dense atmosphere, ________ we know very little.

A．its composition

B．whose composition

C．about which composition

D．about whose composition

9、Occasionally, small asteroids strike Earth. These cause little damage. Major collision, such as the one that_________ the dinosaurs, occur rarely--perhaps only once every 100 million years.

A.may have killed B.should have killed C.must have killed D.could have killed

10、While our manager is away on business, our company will be _____________ Mr. Zhang.

A. in the charge of   B. in charge of

C. taken charge of   D. taking the charge of

11、The boss   department Ms. King worked in ten years ago looked down upon women.

A. in which   B. in that

C. whose   D. which

12、Jim has changed a lot this year and has made a good ________on others.

A．stress

B．confusion

C．impression

D．campus

13、________ they never reached their goal of spaceflight ,they led the way for other Amercian women to travel into space .

A．Unless

B．Even though

C．Now that

D．Once

14、—It’s been so windy in the past three days.

—We haven’t seen the worst of it yet. Even stronger wind ________ tonight.

A. has forecast   B. is forecasting

C. is forecast   D. will be forecast

15、The doctor tells Jack_________ stop_________ because it is bad for his health.

A．not to; smoking

B．not; to smoke

C．to; to smoke

D．to; smoking

16、The knife ________ we used to cut the bread is very sharp.

A．which

B．with

C．with it

D．with which

17、The father along with his children ______ going swimming.

A. are like   B. is like

C. like   D. likes

18、________ in Northern Europe rose steadily in the third quarter of 2016, following a 0.1  percent increase in the previous quarter.

A. Tourist spending      B. Tourist spent

C. Tourist spend      D. Tourist spends

19、________ is needed for the space trip is careful preparation.

A．When

B．Whether

C．Which

D．What

20、Mozart’s house _______ he composed “The Magic Flute”is a museum now.

A.where B.when C.there D.which

21、Half an hour from now, the cinema will be full. Everyone ______ the film.

A．watches

B．will be watched

C．will be watching

D．would watch

22、It was April 29, 2001 Prince William and Kate walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.

A．that

B．when

C．since

D．before

23、 The experienced teachers try their best _____ the younger ones _____experience.

A. to help…getting   B. help…get

C. to help…to get   D. helping…get

24、—Just now Jerry helped to work out a difficult problem for Ms. Smith.

—He ________ others.

A.was always helping B.is always helping

C.always helped D.had always helped

25、—The teacher didn’t realize your mistake.

—Well, ________!

A．what a relief

B．with great pleasure

C．no chance

D．that’s fine with me

26、   Are Food Miles Really Important?

A popular narrative with food is simple: “eating local” is one of the best ways to reduce your carbon footprint. It seems quite reasonable intuitively, but how reliable is it? Well, it is indeed true that the food sector uses a lot of energy, contributing 20 to 30 percent of all greenhouse gases. But how much of this is directly connected to moving food around the globe from farm to fork? Perhaps less than you might think.

In one of the most comprehensive studies, researchers at Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania have reported that the shipment of food around the world only contributes around 4 percent of global carbon emissions. The report is in line with much research from around the world, which suggests that transportation only generates between 4 to 6 percent of the food system’s carbon footprint. Many studies revealed that most emissions were actually generated from other aspects of food production, such as agriculture, processing and cooking. In fact, it is the end consumer that used by far the most energy. Transport? The least.

One UK government study found that tomatoes trucked hundreds of kilometers from sunny Spain had a carbon footprint that was less than a third of that of those grown in heated glasshouses in chilly UK. In contrast to the simple “local=more eco-friendly” narrative, the authors therefore concluded that: “A single indicator based on total food kilometers travelled would not be a valid indicator of sustainability.”

When it comes to our carbon footprint, transport methods vary enormously too. For example, as air freight produces more than 75 times more emissions than sea freight, shipping food to the UK all the way from South-East Asia would involve far less carbon than the same product popped on a short flight from Italy. In this context, the emissions that come from shipping food by air freight one mile, is equal to the emissions from shipping food for more than 9 miles by road, and 75 miles by sea, making the concept of distance as a direct indicator of emissions highly problematic.

So is eating local really a better option? It depends. There are many reasons why you might be choosing to do so, aside from environmental concerns. Indeed, there are many other ways to measure environmental impact other than carbon emissions. But when we look at the evidence, only one thing is clear: food miles alone really aren’t a good proxy(指标)for sustainability. In fact, sometimes they are incredibly misleading. While we can’t disregard them entirely, we should view them in the context of a suite of other factors, recognizing that they often make up a tiny fraction of food’s carbon impact.

【1】The data mentioned in the second paragraph are used to ______ .

A.illustrate that “food miles” has nothing to do with carbon emissions

B.encourage readers to consume imported food without guilt

C.prove that blaming carbon emissions on “food miles” only is unwise

D.warn readers that food transport is to blame for global warming

【2】The author is likely to agree that _______ .

A.eating local actually doesn’t help cut down on the carbon footprint of food

B.cutting transport distance always helps to cut down on food’s carbon footprint

C.food transport has more to do with carbon emissions than food processing does

D.food’s carbon footprint depends both on the distance and the method of transport

【3】What’s the author’s attitude towards “food miles” as an indicator for sustainability?

A.neutral B.serious C.opposing D.supportive

27、The White Nights Festival is an international art and music festival in Russia. It is celebrated during the season of the midnight sun when the Northern Lights shine at dusk and dawn. The festival usually takes place between May and July in Saint Petersburg.

The White Nights Festival was first celebrated in 1992. In 2011, it received worldly recognition as a cultural event. It can help strengthen the cultural communication between Russia and the whole world. It was also created to improve the image of Russia and promote it as a world center for the arts.

The White Nights Festival normally begins with a performance of the Stars of the White Nights. This performance is a must-see event that takes place at the Marinsky Theatre. It is an excellent production that combines historical artistic works and modern pieces. In addition, there are musical performances in the form of ballets, classical music and operas. Other events occur outside of the Stars of the White Nights, among which the most famous one is the over-night opening of some of Saint Petersburg’s most important museums and art galleries. Entry is free and visitors can admire collections of art and other exhibits after midnight.

The climax of the White Nights Festival is the “Scarlet Saints” celebration. Scarlet Saints involves an impressive display of fireworks and a pirates’ fight on Neva. The Scarlet Saints show is a celebration for students graduating from high school and is held on the weekend closest to the summer solstice (夏至). It has become popular with people from all walks of life thanks to the huge fireworks display, open air concerts and the multi-level water and light show. On the Neva River, a boat with red sails crosses the water, wishing graduates a smooth journey into adulthood where they can realize their ambitions.

This year the artistic director of the White Nights Festival is Valery Gergiev. He ensures that the White Nights Festival is an inclusive event that both children and adults can attend. Children look forward to the celebration of the end of the school year at the festival which is highlighted by the fireworks display. The events will be tailored towards the satisfaction of all attendees no matter their age or gender.

【1】What is the main purpose of the White Nights Festival?

A．To make Russia a famous tourist attraction.

B．To promote cultural exchanges internationally.

C．To attract the interest from worldwide musicians.

D．To change people’s impression of Saint Petersburg.

【2】What can we learn about the Stars of the White Nights?

A．It allows people to visit museums for free.

B．It contains different types of musical performances.

C．It mainly reflects the modernity of Russian art.

D．It provides music lovers with many professional courses.

【3】What’s the significance of the Scarlet Saints show?

A．It draws public attention to river protection.

B．It helps prove the acting talent of some graduates.

C．It offers service jobs to people from all walks of life.

D．It expresses people’s wishes for the younger generation’s growth.

【4】What is Valery Gergiev’ s expectation?

A．Local children can receive higher education.

B．His works can be praised by international artists.

C．All the attendees will be satisfied with the festival.

D．The festival will include more colorful outdoor activities.

28、   In the early twentieth century, a group of investors led by Carl Fisher bought a large piece of land in rural Indiana and built a track on it for testing cars. In 1909, the owner held car races on the track, which became known as the Indianapolis Motor Speedway. Three years later, a 500-mile race was held there for the first time. This was the first Indianapolis 500, a race that is still run each year at the same location on America's Memorial Day.

Each year, between 200, 000 and 30. 0000 people attend the race. Many of them arrive Several days before the race begins. On land surrounding the track, they set up their tents or park their RVs, which are like traveling homes. By staying at the track, they are able to attend all of the activities that go into the Indianapolis 500 weekend.

On Memorial Day, the grandstands of the Indianapolis Motor Speedway are buzzing with excitement. People find their seats, fanning themselves against the harsh heat and marvel at the huge black oval track below. Moments later, a fleet of IndyCars rolls onto the track, arranging themselves in 11 neat rows of three. The growl of 33 revving engines rings in everyone's ears. The giant crowd cheers with one voice as the powerful cars take off from the starting line.

IndyCars are uniform (一致的) in their design. During a race, they reach speeds of over 260 kilometers per hour. Since the drivers must race for 500 miles, the race is quite long, lasting three to five hours. The resulting wear and tear (磨损) on each car is managed with pit stops. Despite safety measures, crashes take place during the race. Fortunately, they aren't often fatal.

【1】How does the writer begin this article?

A．By tracing the origins of a competition.

B．By discussing the importance of a company.

C．By identifying the features of a vehicle.

D．By explaining the role of manufacturers.

【2】What are people in the seats trying to do as they admire the track?

A．Keep themselves cool.

B．Manage their businesses.

C．Arrange their next vacation.

D．Satisfy their hunger and thirst.

【3】What does the article point out about the vehicles?

A．How many years they usually last.

B．How much their weight has increased.

C．How fast they're capable of going.

D．How often their prices are discounted.

【4】What does the article imply about participants in the event?

A．They've broken laws on numerous occasions.

B．They seldom show respect for one another.

C．They're often unable to secure financial support.

D．They're taking part in a dangerous activity.

29、DOWN TO THE WOODS

To mark Earth Day on 22 April, consider a trip that celebrates all the natural beauty and variety of the world’s forests.

Isle of Wight

A safe bet for spotting the active red squirrel is Brighstone Forest where, in the summer, you might also hear the call of the nightjar, a bird known for its frightening call. Stay in a log cabin (原木小屋) near Calbourne and enjoy breakfast — with eggs laid on site by free-range hens from a farm. Tom’s Eco Lodges at Tapnell Farm Park has several options for families, from £900 per week, including log cabins and travelling tents.

Sweden

The vast pine forests of central Sweden are an ideal place to enjoy a true back-to-nature experience. In the daytime, you can hike, swim or canoe before returning to enjoy a campfire dinner of local ingredients. You can also set off on a guided trip for seeing large deer at dusk. Responsible Travel has a three- night eco-lodge (生态旅馆) break from £630 per adult, children (12-15) from £303, international flights not included.

Ecuador

In Ecuador’s Choco cloud forest, more than 3,000ft above sea level, follow misty trails around species of plants found nowhere else on the planet. You’ll also spot hummingbirds as you pick your way between huge trees. Black Tomato offers five nights in Ecuador, from £3,875 per person including international flights and three nights’ full-board, at the eco Mashpi Lodge.

Carmarthenshire

In the foothills of the Cambrian Mountains, you’ll find a mixed woodland of various trees. Activities include mountain biking in the Tywi Valley and waterfall hikes with views across the Brecon Beacons. Book the beautifully Glan-yr-Afon Riverside Cottage, surrounded by grasslands and mountain streams. From £597 for three nights, based on four sharing.

【1】If Jane is interested in riding bicycles in mountains, she can go to ________ .

A．Ecuador

B．Isle of Wight

C．Sweden

D．Carmarthenshire

【2】What can we know from the passage?

A．Responsible Travel pays for visitors’ international flights.

B．In Ecuador’s Choco cloud forest exist some rare plants.

C．The Glan-yr-Afon Riverside Cottage is located in Sweden.

D．In Brighstone Forest the frightening call of the squirrel can be heard.

【3】In what section of a newspaper are you most likely to read the passage?

A．Education.

B．Travel.

C．Environment.

D．Geography.

30、   Ruth Hendricks from San Diego, California owned and operated The Huddle Diner. Back in 1989, she _________a customer who was very sick.

“He told me he was living with AIDS, "Ruth recalled, adding that they soon became friends, with him coming in for lunch each day. Some days, the man was too _________to leave home to come to the diner.

“I just remembered him telling me, ‘If I' m not here, I’m not eating,’ ”Ruth said. When the man stopped _________ after 18 months, Ruth knew the worst had happened, and she _________ never getting his personal information. "If I could have asked him for his _________ or phone number,” Ruth said, I could have taken him food. I knew what he _________ to eat. "

It was then that Ruth _________herself that she would _________ let this happen again.Not only would she make feeding the sick her life’s work, but she would always _________them. Since then，Ruth has __________ a non-profit(非营利的) organization called Special Delivery San Diego, which delivers her home-cooked diner meals to people living with AIDS. Ruth expanded her mission in 1996 to __________chronic ( 慢性的)illnesses like cancer and kidney disease so that her non-profit can __________ more people.

Since then, Special Delivery San Diego has __________ over one million meals for over six thousand sick people.

“I’ll just keep going. I really __________ this”,Ruth said. Ruth has __________ any payment for her food, saying that the love she receives in return is already enough.

【1】A.dropped by B.came across C.looked after D.knocked down

【2】A.busy B.exhausted C.terrified D.weak

【3】A.holding back B.showing off C.showing up D.holding on

【4】A.risked B.admitted C.regretted D.considered

【5】A.favorite B.address C.advice D.assistance

【6】A.prepared B.preferred C.forgot D.decided

【7】A.proved B.persuaded C.promised D.comforted

【8】A.seldom B.hardly C.never D.even

【9】A.recognize B.remember C.connect D.believe

【10】A.inspired B.challenged C.attracted D.started

【11】A.include B.prevent C.treat D.report

【12】A.employ B.thank C.educate D.help

【13】A.bought B.tested C.provided D.exchanged

【14】A.suggest B.need C.make D.enjoy

【15】A.lost B.refused C.demanded D.taken

31、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

Alfred Nobel Rests in Peace

People like Martin Luther King Jr,Nelson Mandela,Aung San Suu Kyi,Kofi Annan,Lech Walesa and Mother Teresan have become famous all around the world.And what do they have in common?They are all winners of the Nobel Pease Prize.But none of them would have received their  prize and the 【1】 it brings if it had not been for one Swedish man ,Alfred Norbel.

When Alfred joined the Norbel family company,it had been developing explosives for many years,Aifred's father,lmmanuel,had started the family fortune by working for the Russian army to produce landmines and seamins,which are bombs that are put under the ground or in the sea,and  【2】  when people move over them.But the family made even more money by manufacturing intro-glycerine,which was an 【3】 but evry dangerous explosive.One day Aifred arrived home to find that his 20-year-old brother Emil had been killed in a nitro-glycerine explosion.Alfred became determined to invent a safer explosive.The result was dynamite,which became an 【4】 success all over the world.

Alfred Norbel always wanted dynamite to be used for peaceful means.And when it was used to blast a path for the Panama Canal in 1914 he couldn't have been  【5】 .Unfortunately,in the same year,the First World War started,and,when it ended four years later,dynamite had been used to take away the lives of thousands of young men.Alfred had always hated war and considered it to be ‘the horror of horrors and the greatest of all crimes’.To see his 【6】invention being used in this way made him very sad.

Sometime later Alfred's older brother Ludwig died.one newspaper 【7】 printed Aflred's obituary instesd of his brother's. The obituary described Alfred as a man who had become rich by inventing a weapon of mass 【8】 . When Alfred read this review of his life,he was wery unhappy and decided to do something about it.He decided that he would use the gread fortune that he had made to 【9】  people who had been working to promote good in socirty.The five awards he created were for physics,chemistry,medicine,literature and,most  【10】 ,peace.The Norbel Peace Prize was awarded to the person who had done the most,or the best,work to promote friendship between countries,to adolish armies and to hold and promote peace conferences.

32、Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main points of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.

Functions of a Speech

The art of public speaking began in ancient Greece over 2, 000 years ago. The spoken word can handle various vital functions: persuading or inspiring, informing, paying compliment, entertaining, or simply introducing someone or something or accepting something. Over the past years, the human voice has helped guide us over the ups and downs of what was certainly a stormy time.

Persuasion is used in dealing with or reuniting different points of view. When the leaders met in Copenhagen in December 2009, persuasive words from activists encouraged them to commit themselves to firmer action. Inspirational speeches challenge the emotions. They focus on topics and matters that are close to people's hearts. During wars, generals used inspiring speeches to prepare the troops for battle.

A speech that conveys knowledge and enhances understanding can inform us. The information must be clear, accurate, and expressed in a meaningful and interesting way. Informative speeches from World Health Organization officials helped people to keep their panic under control so they could take sensible protection.

Sad events are never easy to deal with but a speech that pays tribute to the loss of a loved one and gives praise for their contribution can be comforting. Madonna's speech about Michael Jackson, after his death, highlighted the fact that he will continue to live on through his music. It's not only in world meetings where public speaking plays an important role. It can also be surprisingly helpful in the course of our own lives.

On a more personal level, a friend may be upset and need comforting. Or you might be asked to introduce a speaker at a family event or to speak at a wedding, where your language will be needed to move people or make them laugh.

Great speaking ability is not something we're born with. For a brilliant speech, there are rules that you can put to good use. To learn those rules you have to practice and learn from some outstanding speeches in the past.