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四平2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测三年级英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 205
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第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、I ________ to make my plan for the final exam in advance, but I ________.

    A.would decide; did

    B.could have decided; can't

    C.might decide; didn't

    D.should have decided; didn't

  • 2、More than half of the participants said that getting married was not an important___________ for becoming an adult.

    A.tension B.restriction C.circulation D.criterion

  • 3、Water covers 71% of Earth’s surface yet only 2% of it is_____ as a source of fresh water.

    A.invaluable B.accessible C.valuable D.reasonable

  • 4、In 2019, Chinese smartphone maker Huawei launched its product of the year — Mate X, _______ a folding screen and 5G technology.

    A.featuring

    B.to feature

    C.features

    D.having featured

  • 5、What a stupid mistake! I ______ you to go over your paper carefully. Why wouldn't you listen to me?

    A.was reminding

    B.had reminded

    C.reminded

    D.would remind

  • 6、An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s characters however, they are not always_________.

    A.practical

    B.avoidable

    C.permanent

    D.beneficial

  • 7、All ____ can be done has been done .

    A.that B.what C.which D.of which

  • 8、Being a good listener is a kind a quality and that's ________ it takes to keep friendship.

    A.which

    B.what

    C.how

    D.where

  • 9、The doctor ______ a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope.

    A.cut out B.cut across C.cut in D.cut up

  • 10、My brother ________ to college last year, but unfortunately he wasn’t able to take the examination because he was seriously ill.

    A. needn’t have gone

    B. shouldn’t have gone

    C. could have gone

    D. must have gone

  • 11、The exact date hasn't been decided. We'll have to wait for_________ week.

    A.other B.others C.the other D.another

  • 12、He has been sent to the place ________ needs him most.

    A.where B.that C.what D.it

  • 13、And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she's been able to put a lot of   she's learnt into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack, 11.

    A.that B.which C.what D.how

  • 14、It is generally believed that teaching is _______ it is a science.

    A. an art much as B. much an art as

    C. as an art much as D. as much an art as

  • 15、Here in our supermarket fruit is sold by ____ kilogram, that is, by _____ weight.

    A. the; 不填 B. the; the C. 不填 D. 不填; 不填

  • 16、It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.

    A.are being built

    B.were being built

    C.was being built

    D.is being built

  • 17、When you go to a foreign country, you must try to   the customs there in order to recover from the culture shock quickly.

    A. deal with   B. adapt to

    C. focus on D.  take over

     

  • 18、The new treatment means, if _______ to the NCR will make all the difference for the general public.

    A.applying

    B.to apply

    C.applied

    D.having applied

  • 19、Much to the couple's comforttheir income is now double ________ it was five years ago.

    A.that B.if C.which D.what

  • 20、I have had my bike ________, and I’m going to get somebody ________ my radio tomorrow.

    A.repair; to repair

    B.repairing; to be repaired

    C.repaired; to repair

    D.to repair; repairing

  • 21、—How come the front wheel of the truck has been ________?

    —The load was too heavy.

    A.in shape

    B.out of shape

    C.in work

    D.out of work

  • 22、Happy birthday, Alice! So you have ________ twenty-one already.

    A. become B. passed

    C. grown D. turned

  • 23、In his speech he ________ to the great help his country received from the supporters of the world.

    A.offered

    B.mentioned

    C.expressed

    D.referred

  • 24、If Lincoln had lived, it________ be that his postwar policies would have brought criticism upon him that would________ his reputation.

    A.might as well … have tarnished B.might well … have tarnished

    C.might as well … tarnish D.might well … tarnish

  • 25、My way of thinking might be different from yours, but it’s equally ________.

    A.eventual B.valid C.abundant D.digital

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、   Their wealth, fame and power put their heads and shoulders above us ordinary. But according to these celebrities, true happiness lies in some of life's simpler pleasures.

    David Cameron, Ed Miliband and Nigel Farage all claim that their families are the key to their well-being. But others gave unexpected brief ideas about their celebrity lives. The Dutchess of York Sarah Fertguson, 55, revealed that what most keeps her spirits high was a belief in magic and fairies. She said, 'I do believe in fairies. I do believe magic and when you blow a dandelion (蒲公英) , you will see the light of the enchanted (施过魔法的) spreading their wings and disappearing on their own journeys, just like you have today when you opened your eyes. Don't let the day go by without looking for fairies and magic. That makes me happy, as every day is. '

    Meanwhile, former Beatle Sir Paul McCartney revealed that he got his pleasure through his stomach as well as his family. He said, 'I love to hear the noises in the kitchen as the meal is prepared and then my little grandson climbs on my knee and requests a bite for every bite I take. '

    Food was also key to Strictly Come Dancing《舞动奇迹》judge Len Goodman, who said eating a bacon sandwich was enough to put a smile on his face, while rocker Rod Stewart, claimed that a simple cup of tea made him uncontrollably happy.

    For our most gifted sports stars, however, it seems that the key to the good life is a faithful dog. Tennis champion Andy Murray said he badly missed Rusty and Maggie May when he was playing in tournaments around the world. Former England striker Gary Lineker agreed, saying, 'Walking my dog makes me happy. ' The joy at the word 'walkies' never decreases. Such enthusiasm for something so simple is satisfying.

    1What is the function of the first paragraph?

    A.To inform us what true happiness means.

    B.To bring in the topic to be discussed.

    C.To explain to us where we can get true happiness.

    D.To tell us that celebrities are different from the ordinary.

    2According to the text, who claim that 'FOOD' is the key to their pleasure?

    A.Len Goodman and Andy Murray B.Rod Stewart and Paul McCartney

    C.Paul McCartney and Len Goodman D.Sarah Fertguson and Nigel Farage

    3It can be inferred that Rusty and Maggie May are the names of_____.

    A.judges B.dogs

    C.fairies D.dandelions

    4Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

    A.The Actual Meaning of True Happiness

    B.Simpler Ways to Obtain True Happiness

    C.Celebrities Are Happier than the Ordinary

    D.True Happiness Comes from Life's Simpler Pleasures

  • 27、   Whale researchers believe they have found a new way to measure the amount of stress felt by whales when they experience serious threats, such as being hit by a ship, and they say the technique could help protect the huge sea creatures from dying off.

    American Rosalind Rolland is the lead scientist on the project. She and her team are with the New England Aquarium in Boston, Massachusetts. They measured stress hormones (荷尔蒙 ) by studying baleen, a substance found in the upper part of the mouth of some kinds of whale. She explains that the baleen serves as a record that shows a spike in stress hormones when whales face dangers such as a changing climate and ship strikes. Scientists can then read these records, similar to reading the rings on a tree.

    Understanding the information is important because whales who often feel stressed are less likely to be reproductive and more likely to become sick. That combination is not good for the whale population, which is already dangerously low.

    The scientists did their work on a whale that had become trapped in fishing equipment, which some scientists estimate kills up to 300, 000 whales and dolphins annually. It was finally killed by Inuit hunters who found it trying to drag the fishing equipment. The hunters said the whale seemed to lack energy. When scientists examined the dead whale, they found its mouth showed an increase in stress hormones 20 times greater than normal.

    Regina Asmutis-Silvia is a biologist with the Whale and Dolphin Conservation in Massachusetts. She didn’t participate in the research, but she says it is important. “We clearly understand that stress is bad for humans. We also need to understand that stress is bad for other animals, too,” she adds.

    1What does the text mainly tell us?

    A.The dangers the whale often faces.

    B.The measures to stop sea life being hit.

    C.A discovery to measure stress on whales.

    D.A way to protect the mouth of the whale.

    2Which of the following can best replace “spike” underlined in Paragraph 2?

    A.Rise. B.Change. C.Crash. D.Slide.

    3What may a whale living a stressful life be like?

    A.Calm and fierce. B.Unhealthy and unable to reproduce.

    C.Uneasy and energetic. D.Sizeable and likely to lose appetite.

    4Why does the author mention the words by Regina?

    A.To move on to another topic.

    B.To stress the importance of the finding.

    C.To tell the necessity of studying other animals.

    D.To show the similarity between humans and animals.

  • 28、   Floating on the surface of the seas of the world are billions of tons of small plants and animals called plankton. Most of these plants and animals are too small for the human eye to see. They move about lazily with the currents, providing a basic food for many larger animals. Plankton has been described as the equivalent (相等的东西) of the grasses that grow on dry land, and the comparison is an appropriate one. In potential food value, however, plankton far outweighs that of land grasses. One scientist has estimated that while grasses of the world produce about 49 billion tons of valuable carbohydrates(碳水化合物) each year, the sea’s plankton produces more than twice as much.

    Despite its enormous food potential, little effort was made until recently to farm plankton as we farm grasses on land. Now scientists have at last begun to study this possibility, especially as the sea’s resources appear even more important as a means of feeding an expanding world population.

    No one yet has seriously suggested that “planktonburgers” may soon become popular around the world. As a possible farmed supplementary food source, however, plankton is gaining considerable interest among scientists.

    One type of plankton that seems to have great harvest possibilities is a tiny creature called krill(磷虾). Growing to two or three inches long, krill are a major food source for the giant blue whale, the largest animal ever to live on the Earth. Realizing that this whale may grow 100 feet and weigh about 150 tons, it is not surprising that each one swallows more than one ton of krill daily.

    Krill swim about just below the surface in huge schools sometimes wide, mainly in the cold Antarctic. Because of their pink color, they often appear as an entire reddish mass when viewed from a ship or from the air. Krill are very high in food value. If krill can feed such huge creatures as whales, many scientists reason, they must certainly be competitors among possible new food sources for humans.

    1Which of the following correctly describes plankton?

    A. It has a higher food value than grasses. B. It is food for most small sea animals.

    C. It can grow on dry land as well. D. It grows up in the deep water.

    2Why does the author mention”planktonburgers” in Paragraph 3?

    A. To show scientists’ interest in plankton.

    B. To describe the appearance of plankton.

    C. To question the food potential of plankton.

    D. To suggest plankton as a possible food source.

    3According to Paragraph 4, the blue whale___________.

    A. feeds mainly on krill. B. can grow up to 150 feet.

    C. suffers from lack of food. D. was born two or three inches long.

    4Which of the following is TURE about krill?

    A. They mainly live in the Arcitc. B. They are of great value to humans.

    C. They are the smallest sea animals. D. They come in many different colors.

  • 29、   There are many famous festivals around the world like the Carnivals in Rio and Venice Munich's Oktoberfest.Here are some unusual and crazy festivals in the world.

    Mighty Mud Mania,USA

    Children's dreams really do come true in the City of Scottsdale.Children aged 1 to 13,get to participate in a mud race.During the running of the Mighty Mud Obstacle(障碍物)course,several mud holes in the ground are intentionally placed as kids compete for the fastest time in each race.There are also mud puddle pools for small kids,and a mini mud course for those six and younger.

    The New Straits Times Million Ringgit Charity Duck Race,Malaysia

    Thirteen years ago,Eric Schechter and his friends were brainstorming to find new ways raising money for local charities when they came up with the idea of rubber duck races.The event,crazy as it may sound,involves racing“cool”rubber ducks down a local waterway and having members of the community"adopt"the ducks for a chance to win valuable donated prizes,possibly even1 million bucks.

    Songkran Festival,Thailand

    What better way to celebrate the"start of the return of rains"than with a country—wide water fight?Thais celebrate their festival officially from April 13th until April 15th.These three days represent the last day of the old year,the day of transition,and the first day of the New Year.These are days of cleaning the houses and the body,days of merry making,and renewal.Nothing evil has to be taken into the New Year.

    Canberra Sled Dog Classic,Australia

    Dog sledding is one of the fastest growing sports on the east coast of Australia.As there's no snow(the trail is earth and sand and is smooth and wide with a few hills and turns),the sleds have wheels instead of runners,but the excitement is the same.

    1What is special about Mighty Mud Mania?

    A.Water and mud games. B.Fastest growing sports.

    C.Snow and sand tracks. D.Longest local history.

    2Why is The New Straits Times Million Ringgit Charity Duck Race held?

    A.To raise ducks. B.To collect money.

    C.To found charities. D.To make waterway.

    3Which place will you go to if you want to experience a new year?

    A.USA. B.Malaysia.

    C.Thailand. D.Australia.

三、完形填空 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 30、   My husband and I only have one car. So after work, I always walk to his office and wait for him to ______me home.

    One day, while I was waiting for him, a beautiful car ______near me. I was busily admiring the car when I ______the driver. Honestly, she was probably the ______woman I had ever seen outside of a movie screen. Her ______were as blue as sea, and she had teeth like an even row of pearls. Minutes later, a man came out of the building and walked over to her. They kissed and drove off.

    Sitting there, ______in jeans and a T-shirt, I wanted to cry. It is so ______that people have it all.

    The next week I saw her again, and after that it became almost ______to see her. I would ______ if she and her husband ate out a lot and where they went. I wanted her to ______the car so I could see her in full length. Did she______classy, high-heeled shoes?

    A few weeks later, this question was ______for me.

    I was waiting in my usual place and the woman's husband came over to their car. He opened the door. ______ the pretty woman walked around to the passenger side, ______on a walking stick. She ______one leg with her hands and then the other one; she had a prosthetic (假肢) on her left leg and a brace (支架) her right one.

    As they drove away, I began to cry. When my husband arrived, I told him what had ______. He said he knew her husband and that, when the lady was 12 years old, she had been ______in a car that got stuck on the railroad tracks. Both her parents were killed. The rail company made a large settlement with her because the crossing had no______; that is why she owned such a nice car.

    For weeks I had ______this woman and her way of life. Now I realize how lucky I am. When you meet a person who seems to be much better off than you, don't be fooled by ______.

    1A. walk B. drive C. fly D. ship

    2A. rang up B. sped up C. went up D. pulled up

    3A. noticed B. recognized C. greeted D. observed

    4A. prettiest B. proudest C. strictest D. strongest

    5A. fingers B. ears C. eyes D. nose

    6A. covered B. wrapped C. put D. dressed

    7A. touching B. unfair C. interesting D. surprising

    8A. boring B. stressful C. routine D. amusing

    9A. refer B. whisper C. wonder D. expect

    10A. get out of B. get into C. go up D. go through

    11A. wear B. oppose C. abuse D. ban

    12A. raised B. handled C. solved D. answered

    13A. Immediately B. Slowly C. Curiously D. Fortunately

    14A. putting B. carrying C. turning D. leaning

    15A. pressed B. skipped C. lifted D. slid

    16A. disappeared B. changed C. happened D. lost

    17A. limited B. trapped C. lost D. sunk

    18A. announcement B. signals C. appeal D. station

    19A. envied B. ignored C. respected D. understood

    20A. confidence B. confusion C. ambition D. appearance

  • 31、   Some ten years ago, I was studying in a middle school in London. One day, Mrs. Clara gave a math _________ to our class. When the papers were _________, she found that twelve boys had made _________ the same mistakes in the test.

    There is _________ new about cheating in _________. Perhaps that was why Mrs. Clara didn’t _________ say one word about it. She only asked the twelve boys to _________ after class. I was one of the twelve.

    Mrs. Clara asked no questions, and she didn’t _________ us, either. Instead, she wrote the _________ words on the blackboard: On your way home you find some __________ and you’re completely sure that you will never be found out. Later someone comes to ask you if you have __________ some money he lost. What will you do?

    She then ordered us to write down the __________, and asked us to take our whole lives to try to find out our own __________ to it.

    I don’t know about the other eleven __________. Speaking for myself I can say: it was the most __________ single thing of my life. __________, I have been asking this question to myself when I have to make a __________.

    Because of this, Mrs. Clara has become the most __________ teacher for me in my whole life. I often think of this: if Mrs. Clara had blamed us as many other __________ often did, would I go on __________ every day?

    1A.test B.code C.motto D.image

    2A.counted B.cloned C.marked D.gathered

    3A.correctly B.exactly C.slightly D.frankly

    4A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything

    5A.sayings B.exams C.situations D.subjects

    6A.ever B.once C.even D.never

    7A.punish B.kneel C.stand D.stay

    8A.suspect B.instruct C.blame D.obey

    9A.above B.next C.correct D.short

    10A.wine B.time C.money D.advice

    11A.armed B.moved C.found D.touched

    12A.proposal B.question C.experience D.instruction

    13A.answer B.access C.format D.power

    14A.boys B.receivers C.strangers D.people

    15A.qualified B.important C.worthwhile D.outstanding

    16A.Than ever B.So far C.Till then D.From then on

    17A.decision B.mistake C.defense D.promise

    18A.strict B.elegant C.strange D.respectable

    19A.masters B.chiefs C.students D.teachers

    20A.selecting B.offering C.punishing D.cheating

  • 32、   I believe we can create our own happiness. I believe the real magic in the world is done by humans.

    I was sitting in my ______ at a stoplight listening to the radio, thinking how happy and warm I was in it. It was ______ outside, and I thought, “Life is good."

    Now, this was a long lineAs I ______ , I noticed two people huddled(挤在一起) together at the bus stop. The couple seemed to be doing their best to keep _______To my eyes, they were unhappy and uncomfortable. They looked ______Their coats looked like they came from a bargain store.

    But then I saw their ________Yes, they were huddling, but they were also laughing. They seemed to be sharing a good ______, and suddenly, instead of pitying them, I envied them. I thought, "Huh, what's so funny?" They didn't notice the wind. They weren't looking at my car thinking, "I ______ I had that."

    You know ______ a single moment feels like an hour? Well, in that moment, I realized I had ______ things were all bad for them, but they weren't. And I understood we all have the ______to make moments of ______ happen.

    Now, maybe that's easy for me to say. I feel lucky to have a house with a roof and a wife who ______ me. I felt this ______ even when I was working at Long John Silver's. In the beginning, it didn’t seem like a promising job. But ______ I had a jobAnd frankly, it was ______After two weeks, I knew all I needed to know, and it freed my mind. The job allowed me to ______ about what my life could become.

    The first year I worked there, we got robbed. I thought I was going to dieBut everything ______ out all right. A lot of people ______ life as a series of miserable tasks, but after that, I didn't.

    I believe this is _____ all of us can do: Try to be happy within the context of the life we are actually living. Happiness is not a situation to be longed for or a convergence of luck. Through the power of our own minds, we can help ourselves.

    1A.store B.office C.house D.car

    2A.bright B.cold C.warm D.dark

    3A.walked B.returned C.complained D.waited

    4A.warm B.calm C.close D.active

    5A.innocent B.helpless C.poor D.strange

    6A.coats B.faces C.bags D.backs

    7A.joke B.speech C.offer D.idea

    8A.regret B.promise C.wish D.hope

    9A.when B.how C.why D.what

    10A.worried B.found C.admitted D.assumed

    11A.power B.temptation C.demand D.chance

    12A.excitement B.satisfaction C.happiness D.trouble

    13A.makes up for B.puts up with C.breaks up with D.keeps up with

    14A.way B.case C.point D.sense

    15A.at first B.at least C.in fact D.in brief

    16A.funny B.fine C.precious D.easy

    17A.come B.care C.bring D.dream

    18A.proved B.helped C.turned D.got

    19A.think B.look C.regard D.act

    20A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing

  • 33、   Some dreams take longer to come true than others, but with the help of 21st-century social media and her great-grandson, at the age of 110, one British woman is _________ hers at long last.  

    At the end of World War I, Amy Hawkins was a 7-year-old child who loved nothing more than to _________. As a teen, Hawkins set her _________ on becoming an entertainer. Hawkins was on her way, touring the country with a dance troupe (歌舞团) — until her ambition was _________ by her mom, who didn’t see it as a respectable _________ for a young lady.

    All these years later, the 110-year-old lady lives at home in Monmouth, South Wales, surrounded by her loved ones. The four-generation family unit includes her granddaughter, Hannah Freeman, and Freeman’s 14-year-old son, Sacha. Even though she’s no longer doing it _________, Hawkins has never stopped singing.

    “She’s like a clock, once you wind her up she won’t stop,” Freeman said in an interview. “She just keeps asking, ‘Would you _________ another one?’.”

    On Hawkins’ 110th birthday, Sacha _________ his great-gran singing one of her favorite WWI tunes. When Freeman jokingly suggested Sacha post it to TikTok, neither of them could have _________ the overwhelmingly positive response it would receive, reaching 100,000 views and a large number of emotional praises in just days.

    Some journeys take longer than others. Sometimes, we’re detoured (绕路) along the way. Dreams can and do come true every day. While it’s been a long time coming, Amy Hawkins is ____________ a whole new generation of fans.

    A.reflecting

    B.realizing

    C.recalling

    D.researching

    A.sing

    B.study

    C.paint

    D.film

    A.values

    B.limits

    C.sights

    D.hands

    A.cut back

    B.cut in

    C.cut through

    D.cut short

    A.method

    B.grade

    C.level

    D.occupation

    A.nervously

    B.professionally

    C.reasonably

    D.secretly

    A.bring

    B.have

    C.like

    D.read

    A.caught

    B.videoed

    C.reported

    D.remembered

    A.imagined

    B.noticed

    C.missed

    D.suspected

    A.entertaining

    B.becoming

    C.representing

    D.inviting

四、短文填空 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 34、Directions: Fill in each blank to make the passage make sense and well connected in writing style. The initial letter of each word has been given. (please write each answer in a COMPLETE word on the answer card.

    THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE

    In Congress, July 4, 1776

    When in the Course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bonds which have connected them with another, and to assume among the Powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature’s god entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should d1 the causes which impel them to the separation.

    We h2 these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created e3, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable R4, that among these are life, L5, and the pursuit of Happiness.

    That to secure these rights, g 6 are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed.

    That whenever any form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the P 7 to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new government, l8 its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such f9, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness. Prudence, indeed, will dictate that Governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all experience has shown, that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariable the same Object, evinces a design to reduce them under absolute Despotism, it is their right, it is their d 10, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future security.

  • 35、Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    The Internet E-commerce and globalization are making a new economic age possible. In the future, capitalist markets will largely be replaced by a new kind of economic system based on 1 relationships, contractual arrangements and access rights.

    Has the quality of our lives at work, at home and in our communities increased in direct proportion to all the new Internet and business-to-business Internet services being introduced into our lives? I have asked this question of hundreds of CEOs and corporate executives in Europe and the United States. Surprisingly, virtually everyone has said, “No, quiet 2.” They say they are working longer hours, feel more stressed, are more impatient, and are even less civil in their dealings with colleagues and friends-not to mention strangers. And what’s more revealing, they place much of the blame on the very same technologies they are so 3 supporting.

    The technological leader promised us that access would make life more convenient. Instead, the very technological wonders that were supposed to 4 us have begun to enslave us in a web of connections from which there seems to be no easy 5.

    If an earlier generation was preoccupied with the quest to enclose a vast 6 land, the .com generation, it seems, is more caught up in the colonization of time. Every spare moment of our time is being filled with some form of commercial connection, making time itself the 7 of all resources.

    And while we have created every kind of labor-and time-saving device to service our needs, we are beginning to feel like we have less time available to us than any other humans in history. Maybe we need to ask what kinds of connections really 8 in the e-economy age. If this new technology 9 is only about super efficiency, then we risk losing something even precious than time-our sense of what it means to be a(n) 10 human being.

  • 36、课文填空

    Yet, some people are1 They claim that surfing the Internet is a waste of time. They make the 2 that children spend too much time chatting and playing games instead of 3 on their school work. However, a recent survey conducted in the USA shows that 80 per cent of Internet users 4 it mostly to search for answers to questions. The second most common use of the Internet, for 79 per cent of Internet users, is to find out information about hobbies. These statistics prove that gathering information is the 5 use for the Internet.

  • 37、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    AI artwork sells for $432,500 — nearly 45 times its high1 — as Christie’s becomes the first auction house to offer a work of art created by an algorithm. This portrait, however, is not the product of a human mind. It was created by an2 intelligence, an algorithm defined by that algebraic formula with its many parentheses. And when it went under the3 in the Prints & Multiples sale at Christie’s on 23-25 October, Portrait of Edmond Belamy sold for an4 $432,500, signaling the arrival of AI art on the world auction stage.

    From a distance, Portrait of Edmond de Belamy looks almost plausible. Up close, however, the paintwork becomes a grid of mechanical-looking dots, the man’s face a golden blur with black holes for eyes. Look into those eyes. They show no sign of feeling or life. Did a computer make this?

    The answer is yes. The first artwork5 by AI to be sold at Christie’s, its6 price would seem to suggest that in future we will get computers to make art for us. Robot van Gogh will harmlessly cut its ear off and robot Picasso will be a genius.

    Is this the future AI art visionaries such as the French collective Obvious, which programmed this “painter” by getting it to compare its own work with 15,000 pre-20th century portraits, have in mind? Or are they just, God forbid, making a fast buck from deceivable art collectors? Because believing the algorithm that knocked this up to be in any meaningful way an “artist” is like thinking your voice-interaction programme is out to get you. Dream on. Computers would need to replicate human consciousness before they could replicate the funny thing humans do called “art”.

    Art is a way in which human 7 expresses itself, and is equally true of the earliest cave art, Rembrandt’s portraits and Duchamp’s urinal. And that is what is missing from Portrait of Edmond Bellamy. Art is a way humans communicate ideas, perceptions and feelings to each other. It has no 8 outside the human passion to communicate. So in what meaningful sense can an AI replica of certain9 traits of old master paintings be called art?

    For a robot to really make art, it would need an autonomous mind that was emotional as well as10. No AI developer has yet claimed to be anywhere near achieving that and if they ever do, their creation will probably have better things to do than paint portraits — like destroy humanity.

    Maybe afterwards robots will invent their own kind of art, but it won’t be some poor pastiche of human genius.

    It will be beyond anything we organics could imagine.

五、书面表达 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 38、假定你是李华,最近你校将举办以榜样的力量为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据提示写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:

    1. 活动的目的;

    2. 榜样的故事;

    3. 个人看法。

    注意:1. 词数100左右;

    2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

    3. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

    Good morning, everyone!

    I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Senior 2. It’s my great honor to stand here to deliver my speech today.

    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    That’s all. Thanks for your listening.

  • 39、假设你是李华,在你校就读的英国交换生Tom因脚部受伤住院,你准备和同学们前去探望。请用英语给他写一封邮件,内容包括:

    1. 表示关心;2. 告知探望时间及参加人员;3. 询问有何需求。

    注意:1. 词数100左右;

    2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    Dear Tom,

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

     

    Yours,

    Li Hua

  • 40、阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

    Eighty-five percent of the jobs that today's students will do in 2030 don't exist yet,the Institute for the Future has predicted.That might seem like a high number to reach in only 10 years.But think about the non-mainstream careers that did not exist just a handful of years ago: social media manager,app developer and cloud computing engineer,etc.What role should colleges and universities play in preparing students for a workplace that is constantly changing? Educational institutions are trying to answer that question."We hope they will not only be prepared for whatever the job market looks like in 10,20 or 50 years but be the ones shaping it," said Jenn Stringer,professor at the University of Californian,Berkeley.Here are some of the approaches they're taking.

    Some experts argue that the four-year learning model needs to be rethought in a big way. They say education can no longer be seen as something that stops when a person graduates from college.If students could take a year or two off school,get a job,and then return to school a few years later,the education system would offer true life-long learning and better adapt to changing technology.

    Fewer employers are willing to train people on the job than the employers 50 years ago, largely as part of an effort to cut costs.To fill the job skills gap,some courses are offered as an add-on to a student's main degree.For example,the courses may include data analysis,web design and digital marketing.The goal is to offer students,a degree aside,some advantages when they seek jobs or promotions in the future.

    Other institutions are trying to imitate the workplace within the traditional classroom. Several colleges have partnered with private companies,such as the software company Adobe, to integrate their products into the classroom.Professors at schools who partner with the company are encouraged to use the product for assignments.The idea is that students learn how to create a project that can be used in the real world and the"soft skills"such as teamwork and creativity.

  • 41、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文,续写的词数应为150左右。

    When my daughters reached the third and fourth grades, I occasionally allowed them to walk to and from school alone if the weather permitted. One warm spring day, a little dog followed them home after school. It had short legs and long lovely ears, with a fawn-colored coat. It was the cutest dog I had ever seen and the girls begged me to keep it.

    The dog was barely twelve weeks old. It had no collar or identifying marks of any sort. I didn't know what to do. I thought about running an advertisement in the lost-and-found but I really didn’t want to. It would break the kids’ hearts if someone should show up. Besides, its owners should have watched it more closely.

    By the end of the week the dog was part of our family. It was very intelligent and good with the girls. The following week something told me to check the lost-and-found section in the local paper. One particular advertisement jumped out at me and my heart pounded with fear at what I read. Someone was begging for the return of a lost dog in the neighborhood of our grade school. They sounded desperate. My hand shook. I couldn’t bring myself to pick up the phone.

    Instead, I pretended I hadn’t seen the advertisement. I quickly put paper away in the drawer and continued with my dusting. I never said a word about it to the kids or my husband.

    By now we had named the dog. It looked like a Molly, so that was what we called it. It followed the girls everywhere they went. When they went outside, it was one step behind them. When they did housework, it was there to lend a hand.

    There was only one problem with this otherwise perfect picture: my conscience (良心) was bothering me. I knew in my heart I had to call that number and see if our Molly was the dog they were desperately seeking. It was the most difficult thing I’ve ever done.

    Paragraph 1:

    With mixed feelings, I finally picked up the receiver and dialed.

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Paragraph 2:

    One look at Molly and the woman’s face lit up like a Christmas tree.

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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