1、Peter, as well as my other classmates, _____ going to attend a lecture next Sunday.
A.was B.is C.are D.were
2、Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ________ having a holiday abroad.
A.had he considered B.he had considered
C.he considered D.did he consider
3、Form their ________ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.
A. stage B. position C. condition D. situation
4、What do you ________the film called Avengers: Endgame?
A. think up B. think over
C. think highly of D. think of
5、The streets were full of people on May Day _____________ the rainy weather.
A. in case of B. as a consequence of
C. on behalf of D. in spite of
6、Festival celebrations provide a(n) ____ to celebrate together, sharing warmth and good times.
A.pipe B.patent C.avenue D.antique
7、 Music should be taught routinely in schools because of the benefits _____ can have on the development of the brains of young children.
A.which
B.that
C.one
D.it
8、It is likely that we may ________ great benefits from such releases of genetically engineered organisms into the environment — providing they do what we expect them to.
A.invalidate
B.derive
C.prohibit
D.reserve
9、We _______ have bought so much food now that Suzie won't be with us for dinner
A.may not B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t
10、—— How soon will the candidates get their university admissions?
—— It may take three weeks for all the applications to be ________.
A. withdrawn B. processed C. corresponded D. violated
11、As the final examinations ______ students begin to busy themselves with reviewing.
A. draw in B. drop out
C. draw near D. drop in
12、While ______ the National Congress of Communist Party, President Xi instructed the party never to forget ______ we started and then we can accomplish our mission (使命).
A.addressing;where B.sponsoring;when
C.delivering;when D.dismissing;where
13、Air travel is much more affordable and _______ to the masses than it was in the 1960 s.
A.portable B.elegant C.accessible D.beneficial
14、Every boy and every girl _________ to attend the evening party.
A.wish B.wishes C.hope D.are hoping
15、Zhang Ze took on a victory in the 2019 French Open, ___________we all regard as the highest-ranked Chinese male player.
A.which B.when C.who D.where
16、Being a good listener is a kind a quality and that's ________ it takes to keep friendship.
A.which
B.what
C.how
D.where
17、–Is football John’s favourite sport?
--Yes. __________ football, baseball is his greatest love.
A. Near to B. Except
C. Beside D. Next to
18、The theory, ____ my opinions are based, consists of three parts.
A.on which B.in which C.on that D.which
19、I didn’t see your sister at the party. If she ____, she would have met my brother.
A. has come B. did come C. would D. had come
20、The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.
A.desire; are sent B.desiring; were sent
C.desire; be sent D.desiring; be sent
21、Kevin Durant becomes the youngest player to score a(n) ______ of 30 points a game for his team ______ NBA.
A.quantity; in history B.number; on the history of
C.average; in the history of D.amount; on history
22、Everyone makes mistakes, and ____________, he is only a child.
A.after all B.above all C.at all D.in all
23、_______ to smoking, he gradually developed lung cancer and died young.
A.Abandon B.Abandoning C.Abandoned D.To abandon
24、Starting in January 2019, taxpayers in China could receive tax reductions, after _______ personal information on a specially developed government app.
A.dropping off
B.bringing out
C.filling in
D.putting out
25、To be honest, she had a great ______ for the small town where she grew up.
A. effect B. effort
C. affection D. patience
26、 A new exhibition celebrates the life of Florence Nightingale, an English woman whose ideas about cleanliness are vital to this day.
The exhibit can be seen at the Florence Nightingale Museum at St Thomas' Hospital in London. It marks the 200th anniversary(周年纪念) of Nightingale's birth. The exhibit tells the story of how she overcame difficulties to become the world's most famous nurse. The show recreates her bedroom and lets visitors hear a recording of her voice, and even smell the perfume she wore. Fiona Hibberts is a nursing consultant and works for the hospital's Nightingale Academy. She described Nightingale's work as "really, really significant" to future generations. "Obviously, she was a forceful leader," Hibberts said. "And we need clear, visible, strong leadership today and certainly in modern nursing."
The exhibition, called "Nightingale in 200 Objects, People & Places", will continue for a year. St Thomas' is one of a small number of hospitals in Britain with an area for the treatment of coronavirus patients. "The emphasis on good hygiene(卫生), fresh air, exercise, good food ... no matter how much we advance, those fundamental foundational principles of Florence are still very much the basis of modern nursing," Hibberts noted. She added, "It's the same old message: Wash your hands."
Nightingale became world famous after she and a small team of medical workers travelled to modern-day Istanbul during the Crimean War. It was fought mainly on the Crimean Peninsula in the middle of the 1850s. Nightingale helped treat British soldiers wounded in the fighting. In an unclean hospital, she witnessed thousands of soldiers die from infectious diseases. Their deaths led to her decision to try to improve conditions. The lamp she used when visiting patients at night, as well as the nurses' uniform she created, is on display at the exhibition. Yvonne Moores is Chair of the Florence Nightingale Foundation and Britain's former national Chief Nursing Officer. "If Florence Nightingale herself was here, she would be supporting all that is being said at the moment. She was absolutely into infection control and hand-washing, being very observant."
【1】What does the passage mainly tell us?
A.Effective measures to fight against the spreading coronavirus.
B.An exhibition celebrating the life of Florence Nightingale.
C.An appeal to the British for frequent visits to the exhibition .
D.The difficulties Florence Nightingale overcame to be a nurse.
【2】What are people most likely to learn about Nightingale from the exhibition?
A.Her argument against the war.
B.Her attitudes to fame and fortune.
C.Her opinions about cleanliness.
D.Her comments on modern nursing.
【3】What is the real purpose of the new exhibition?
A.To reflect on the history of medicine.
B.To inform us of how to stay healthy.
C.To display Nightingale's belongings.
D.To remember Florence Nightingale.
27、 The Indian government may use 3D paintings as virtual speed breakers(减速带) on major highways and roads, in order to check speeding and careless driving, and finally make its deadly roads a little safer. 'We are trying out 3D paintings used as virtual speed breakers to avoid unnecessary requirements of speed breakers, ' India's transport minister Nitin Gadkari wrote.
The optical illusions(视觉错觉) are supposed to encourage drivers to slow down automatically. Earlier, India had ordered the removal of all speed breakers from highways, which are considered to be a safety hazard for high-speed vehicles. India has the highest number of road accident deaths in the world. According to the World Health Organization, over 200,000 people are killed by road accidents.
The use of optical illusions as speed breakers was first pioneered in the American city of Philadelphia in 2008, as part of a campaign against speeding motorists. The technique has also been tried out in China to create floating 3D crossings. In India, cities such as Ahmedabad and Chennai have already experimented with 3D zebra crossings in the last one year. In Ahmedabad for instance, a mother and her daughter, both artists, have painted 3D crosswalks in the first few months of 2016. The artists say their motto is 'to increase the attention of drivers', and that the concept has been successfully tested in accident-prone zones on a highway.
However, critics argue that once drivers know that these speed breakers are visual illusions, they may ignore them. Others also point out that India's decision does not consider the safety of a large number of pedestrians. In the end, the new policy may be just one step towards improving road safety.
【1】Why are 3D paintings used on main highways and roads?
A.To make the surroundings more beautiful.
B.To attract the attention of tourists.
C.To reduce the rate of traffic accidents.
D.To try out this kind of new painting.
【2】The underlined word 'hazard' in paragraph 2 can be replaced by '__________'.
A.Threat B.Reminder
C.Regulation D.Theory
【3】What can we learn from Paragraph 3 and 4?
A.The idea tested in Ahmedabad recently has been a failure.
B.The new policy of 3D zebra crossings must be carried out.
C.Philadelphia is the second place to use virtual speed breakers in the US.
D.The use of optical illusions as speed breakers is debatable in India.
【4】What's the author's attitude towards 3D zebra crossings?
A.Indifferent. B.Objective.
C.Supportive. D.Critical.
28、 What do the random,scribbled(潦草的)drawings crowding the margins(页边空白)of most high school students’papers mean?When a student is caught doodling(乱画)in class,he will probably be criticized for daydreaming.But doodling while listening can help with remembering details,rather than implying that the mind is wandering,according to a study published in the scientific journal Applied Cognitive Psychology.
In an experiment conducted by the Medical Research Council’s Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit in Cambridge,40 subjects were asked to listen to a two-minute tape giving several names of people and places.Half of the participants were asked to shade in shapes on a piece of paper at the same time,without paying attention to neatness,while the rest were given no such instructions.After the tape had finished,all participants in the study were asked to recall the names of people and places.The doodlers recalled on average 7.5 names of people and places,compared to only 5.8 by the non—doodlers.
“If someone is doing a boring task,like listening to a dull telephone conversation,they may start to daydream.”said study researcher,Professor Jackie Andrade,of the School of Psychology,University of Plymouth.“Daydreaming distracts them from the task,resulting in poorer performance.A simple task,like doodling,may be enough to stop daydreaming without affecting performance on the main task.”
“In psychology,tests of memory or attention will often use a second task to selectively block a particular mental process.If that process is important for the main task,then performance will be weakened.But my research suggests that in everyday life doodling may be something we do because it helps to keep us on track with a boring,task,rather than being an unnecessary distraction(分心)that we should try to resist doing.”said Andrade.
Dan Ware,a social study teacher,used to consider doodling a distraction from learning,but after teaching kids with all personality types he learned scribbling away during lectures helps certain students remember more information.“In my first few years of teaching,I thought,‘Well,this kid isn’t paying attention.He’s daydreaming.’But I had some really powerful experiences with students and came to understand in many cases that was their way of focusing,and those students were probably paying more attention than other students.”Ware said.
【1】What do we know about the participants involved in the experiment?
A.Some were asked to note down the information neatly.
B.Some were asked to memorize the names they would hear.
C.Some were instructed to listen to the tape with full attention.
D.Some were instructed to make random drawings on paper.
【2】Which of the following will both Jackie Andrade and Dan Ware agree with?
A.Doodling helps some people focus.
B.Doodling makes a dull task interesting.
C.Students who doodle perform poorly.
D.Students who doodle lack concentration.
【3】What is the best title of the text?
A.Daydreaming Can Sharpen Study Skills
B.Doodling Can Help Memory Recall
C.A Wandering Mind Improves Productivity
D.Distractions Harm Academic Performance
29、Free Haircuts on a Red Chair
Last summer, Katie Steller was on her way to work. She stopped at a traffic light, where a man, in his 60s,looking out of luck, was sitting alone. She rolled down her window.
“Hey!” she shouted.“ I’m driving around giving free haircuts. Do you want one right now?”
The man, missing a few teeth, paused and laughed. “Actually,” he said, “I have a funeral(葬礼)to go to this week. I was really hoping to get a haircut.”
Then, Steller unloaded a red chair from the car. The man,named Edward, took a seat.As Steller was cutting his curly graying hair,he told her about growing up in Mississippi,about moving to Minnesota,and how he still talked to his mom over phone every day.
To date,Steller has given 30 or so such haircuts to people around the city.They are all living on the margins,and she is aware of the power of her work.
“It’s more than a haircut,”she says.“I want it to be a gateway,to show value and respect,but also to get to know people.”
Steller knows that a haircut can change a life.One changed hers:As a teen,she suffered from ulcerative colitis(溃疡性结肠炎)that was so serious,her hair thinned severely.Seeing this,her mother arranged for Steller’s first professional haircut.
“To sit down and have somebody look at me and talk to me like a person and not just an illness,it helped me feel cared about and less alone,”she says.
After that,Steller knew she wanted to have her own hair salon so she could help people feel the way she’d felt that day.Not long after finishing cosmetology school(美容学校)in 2016,she realized her dream.Two years later,she began what she now calls her Red Chair Project,reaching out to people on the streets.
Steller said,“I can’t fix their problems,but maybe I can help them feel less alone for a moment.”Steller listens to people’s stories of loss,addiction,and struggle to get back on their feet.
An offshoot of the Red Chair Project is the Steller Kindness Project,in which people who commit acts of kindness are invited for a free makeover(美容)at Steller’s salon.In exchange,they tell their stories,which Steller shares on her website.Her hope is that by reading about kind acts,others will be inspired to do their own.
So far,it’s working.“You have no idea what people are going to do with the kindness that you give to them,”says Steller.
【1】Edward agreed to have a haircut by Steller because________.
A.he wanted to talk with Steller about his life
B.he wanted to look good for a special occasion
C.he was too old to go to a hair salon by himself
D.he was just waiting for a free haircut on the street
【2】In paragraph 5,the underlined words“living on the margins”can probably be replaced by________.
A.living with little care and attention
B.living far from downtown areas
C.living with serious illnesses
D.living in untidy conditions
【3】What made Steller want to set up her own salon?
A.Her excellent haircut skills.
B.Her mother’s encouragement.
C.Her experience of a formal haircut.
D.Her dream to offer people free haircuts.
【4】What’s the purpose of Steller Kindness Project?
A.To make contributions to charity.
B.To encourage people to spread kindness.
C.To reward kind people with free makeovers.
D.To collect moving stories for Steller’s website.
30、With his leg lame and his teeth uneven, the boy thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world. He _______ played with his classmates, and when asked to answer questions, he always _______ his head without a word.
One spring, his father brought home some saplings. Each of his children would plant a sapling and he promised, “Whoever _______ his sapling best shall get a gift.” The boy certainly wanted to get the gift. But seeing his brothers and sisters watering the tees, he _______ an idea: he hoped the tree he planted would die soon. So watering it once or twice, he never _______ it.
Several days later, he was surprised to find it not only didn't die, but also grew so many fresh _______. Compared with those of his brothers' and sisters', his appeared greener. His father kept his _______, bought the boy a gift and said he would become an outstanding _______ after growing up.
From then on, the boy slowly became _______ and confident. One evening, he suddenly remembered his biology teacher once said that plants ________ grow at night. Why not go to see the tree?
When he came to the courtyard, he found his father working near the tree! Immediately he ________ : Father had been secretly ________ his tree! He returned to his room, tears in his eyes.
Decades passed. The boy didn't become a botanist. ________, he became the U. S. president. His name was Franklin Roosevelt.
________ is the best nourishment of life. ________ it is just a bucket of water, it can make the tree of life grow well!
【1】
A.ever
B.seldom
C.still
D.often
【2】
A.held
B.lowered
C.raised
D.covered
【3】
A.likes
B.watches
C.protects
D.grows
【4】
A.came up with
B.got rid of
C.put forward
D.cared of
【5】
A.contributed to
B.turned to
C.got used to
D.attended to
【6】
A.roots
B.seeds
C.leaves
D.branches
【7】
A.balance
B.word
C.agreement
D.opinion
【8】
A.botanist
B.gardener
C.president
D.teacher
【9】
A.satisfied
B.optimistic
C.independent
D.upset
【10】
A.probably
B.hardly
C.recently
D.generally
【11】
A.understood
B.doubted
C.wondered
D.admitted
【12】
A.cutting
B.watering
C.decorating
D.fertilizing
【13】
A.Therefore
B.Besides
C.Instead
D.Moreover
【14】
A.Water
B.Love
C.Disability
D.Father
【15】
A.So long as
B.If only
C.Even though
D.Now that
31、Columbia high school girls’ soccer team had lost every game in the season until a new ______stepped in two years ago.
Stuart Henley, a former soccer player and now a truck driver, ______the team and started training hard in February 2020. He ______the progress of the girls to team-building activities to help them bond on and off the field. He focused on the basics of football like passing, ______, and movement to try and bring the girls up to a good standard. His ______: coaches could give them guidelines, but girls ______what they felt they needed to work on.
Obviously, the girls were onto something big in the new season. They ______the skills they had learned and teamwork into their ______, which led them to an ______run of eight games, until they were sadly beaten 3-2 by Wyrley Pumas Team. Although this means they have been _____ the league title, the team have still exceeded (超出) expectation by earning the ______to the county’s top division.
“Whatever brings you down will ______make you stronger, especially for girls.” Captain Chelsea said, “Stuart has really ______our girls the philosophy of playing soccer. We’re going into next season full of confidence and ready to compete against tougher ______, but for now we’re still very much enjoying our ______.”
【1】
A.player
B.driver
C.colleague
D.coach
【2】
A.recognized
B.rewarded
C.reorganized
D.founded
【3】
A.applied
B.preferred
C.credited
D.adjusted
【4】
A.shooting
B.cheering
C.walking
D.observing
【5】
A.principle
B.dream
C.plan
D.virtue
【6】
A.found
B.decided
C.watched
D.liked
【7】
A.turned
B.divided
C.integrated
D.translated
【8】
A.styles
B.training
C.rules
D.game
【9】
A.embarrassing
B.unlucky
C.intense
D.unbeaten
【10】
A.awarded
B.denied
C.saved
D.limited
【11】
A.promotion
B.approach
C.solution
D.contribution
【12】
A.hopefully
B.officially
C.fortunately
D.eventually
【13】
A.brought
B.taught
C.left
D.reserved
【14】
A.participants
B.winners
C.opponents
D.partners
【15】
A.harmony
B.victory
C.company
D.dignity
32、Travelling alone can be a little frightening. However, this time is _______. Last week I had a holiday from work, but all my friends were occupied and none of them had the same_______ as mine. Such as it was, I still booked a train ride to Toronto and _______ a bed in a hotel for one week.
One week by myself! Would I be lonely? Would I be _______? Quite the opposite! In fact, there are many _______ that come from travelling alone. Firstly, I was able to do whatever I wanted. I enjoyed spending hours in museums that might have seemed _______ to some of my friends. I walked all around the _______, which some people may have found too exhausting. Instead of _______ someone else to remember _______ or to suggest activities to do, I discovered my independence and ________ map-reading skills that I didn’t know I had. I could ________ and go to sleep when I wanted. Being in the safe environment of a hotel with like-minded __________ also gives a great opportunity to meet new people from all over the world, which can help conquer ________
I found that there were also some disadvantages of travelling alone ________ the benefits. I missed having someone to talk to and to ________ ideas with. Experiences are often more enjoyable if they are ________, and part of the fun of travelling is the ________ that you have with your friends or families afterwards. ________, eating in a restaurant or cooking in the hotel alone is less fun.
I am very ________ of myself for travelling alone and I had a fantastic time in Toronto. I would rather be by myself than with someone who is lazy and ________ to deal with in the future!
【1】
A.different
B.proper
C.strange
D.disappointing
【2】
A.work
B.arrangement
C.interest
D.freedom
【3】
A.bought
B.made
C.changed
D.reserved
【4】
A.tired
B.delighted
C.bored
D.amazed
【5】
A.benefits
B.results
C.effects
D.accidents
【6】
A.private
B.unique
C.dissatisfying
D.dull
【7】
A.hotel
B.community
C.city
D.country
【8】
A.appealing to
B.relying on
C.waiting for
D.finding out
【9】
A.constructions
B.instructions
C.destinations
D.directions
【10】
A.recovered
B.developed
C.received
D.refreshed
【11】
A.come out
B.bring back
C.get up
D.turn over
【12】
A.foreigners
B.newcomers
C.customers
D.travellers
【13】
A.loneliness
B.illness
C.anger
D.fear
【14】
A.rather than
B.despite
C.instead of
D.except
【15】
A.declare
B.remember
C.exchange
D.learn
【16】
A.shared
B.explored
C.shown
D.experienced
【17】
A.guidelines
B.plans
C.opinions
D.memories
【18】
A.However
B.Gradually
C.Additionally
D.Altogether
【19】
A.aware
B.proud
C.fond
D.ashamed
【20】
A.difficult
B.rude
C.stubborn
D.silly
33、 Cats have no emotions. At least, that’s what my husband once claimed(声称). I _______ that my two cats experience emotions. They feel anger, fear, and _______. He agreed with me, but _______ his opinion that cats don’t feel love. _______, my tuxedo cat, Sebastian, would teach him otherwise.
When my next-door neighbor moved in, he had a she cat named Juliet. She was an indoor lady, always watching _______ through the window.
Then one day when I _______ my cat to the backyard for his playtime, Sebastian _______ Juliet staring at him behind the window. It soon became _______ that they were attracted by each other. So every day there after, whenever I let Sebastian out, he would rush _______to the backyard next-door and they would sit staring ________ at each other through the screen, she inside, and he outside. Even my husband watched ________, and he would murmur, “But cats can’t feel love... can they?”
Five months later, my neighbor had to ________ because of work. My heart sank. I wondered how Sebastian would ________ to Juliet’s leaving. For months after Juliet moved away and the new neighbor moved in, I often ________ Sebastian sitting by Juliet’s window, looking into the apartment ________his lady. The new neighbor didn’t mind having the “Peeping Sebastian” after I ________ his reason for being there.
Sebastian ________ the small area outside that window as his territory(领土). Other male cats were allowed in the ________, but not near Juliet’s window, which he guarded until his ________.
Even now, when my husband and I walk through the backyard and see that window, he ________ me of the lesson Sebastian taught him that cats do indeed fall in love.
【1】A.quarreled B.discussed C.suggested D.argued
【2】A.energy B.power C.happiness D.strength
【3】A.referred to B.stuck to C.prepared for D.approved of
【4】A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.Meanwhile
【5】A.the environment B.the sky C.her owner D.her boyfriend
【6】A.forbade B.accompanied C.prevented D.left
【7】A.called attention to B.caught sight of C.took charge of D.paid a visit to
【8】A.innocent B.doubtful C.skillful D.clear
【9】A.secretly B.quietly C.straight D.worriedly
【10】A.lovingly B.angrily C.hungrily D.greedily
【11】A.in trouble B.in sorrow C.in amazement D.in horror
【12】A.move B.travel C.come D.stay
【13】A.react B.reply C.reduce D.replace
【14】A.took B.sensed C.met D.caught
【15】A.in place of B.on the basis of C.in search of D.on account of
【16】A.explained B.requested C.blamed D.asked
【17】A.discovered B.marked C.preserved D.persuaded
【18】A.street B.village C.window D.backyard
【19】A.birthday B.survival C.death D.arrival
【20】A.reminds B.informs C.tells D.cures
34、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Smell the flowers before you go to sleep and you may just end up with rosy dreams. Have a whiff of rotten(腐烂的)eggs during the night and your dreams may be【1】(pleasant). So says researcher Dr. Boris Stuck, 【2】invited sleeping volunteers to a rose vs. rotten egg test in the University Hospital Mannheim in Germany. The subjects didn’t dream about roses【3】eggs, but rather he found that what they smelt affected the emotions of【4】(they) dreams.
And if you think【5】(smell) have a say in dreams, wait for what TV tells us. A UK study reveals that people exposed【6】black-and-white film and TV in their youth are to have monochromic(单色的)dreams throughout their life more【7】(probable). Eva Murzyn from the University of Dundee tested two age groups— one half 【8】(age) over 55 and【9】other half under 25.
The result? Under 5% of the dreams of the under-25s were in black and white. 【10】(watch)color TV in childhood seems to be the reason why.
35、按照课文内容填空
At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were【1】, but today they are accepted as the beginning of【2】we call “modern art’. This is because the Impressionists 【3】artists to look at their environment in new ways. There are scores of modern art styles, but 【4】the Impressionists, many of these painting styles might not exist. On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter doesn’t 【5】to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, 【6】instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object, 【7】color, line and shape to represent them. On the【8】hand, some paintings of modern art are so 【9】 that they look photographs. These styles are so different. Who can【10】what painting styles there will be in the future?
36、阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Wearing face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic p【1】 the spread of the deadly virus. But it is also i【2】. For one, we can no longer unlock our phones using facial recognition since a good part of our face is c【3】.
F【4】, tech companies are working to solve the problem. Apple, for example, offered a new way to unlock your iPhone and iPad with its l【5】 software update, iOS13.5, w【6】 was released on May 20.
Even though the update still won’t recognize your masked face, it makes the whole process f【7】. While the old system wouldn’t allow access t【8】 the passcode screen before three failed face scan attempts, iOS13.5 will send you straight to the passcode screen when you swipe up.
It might only s【9】 you a few seconds, but those few seconds “benefit public health by eliminating the temptation for people to r【10】 their masks in order to unlock their device”.
37、
Rapidly advancing technology and its impact on education has been a subject of debate. How can schools equip students with the skills they need to succeed in a challenging job market?
Since technology is driving these changes, there is a theory that governments should keep focusing on STEM subjects. These are often referred to as “hard skills,” which are 【1】 in primary school and right through to university level. In the meantime, ‘soft skills’ are being 【2】.
This is a mistake. Much evidence suggests that soft skills are far more 【3】 to graduates in the long term. Research from Harvard University on the global job market has shown that STEM- related careers grew strongly between 1989 and 2000 but have slowed down since. In contrast, jobs in the creative industries----the sector probably most 【4】 with the need for soft skills---are growing rapidly. Soft skills are, in fact, increasingly in demand in the workplace: Google cites creativity, leadership 【5】 and communication skills as top requirements for both potential and current employees.
So why are soft skills so highly 【6】 for?
With the rapid evolution of technology, a focus on hard skills leaves students 【7】 to change, as these often have a short shelf life. According to research by World Economic Forum, more than one in four adults reports a mismatch between their skills and those needed for their job role. If soft skills are taught well, these skills should enable students to adapt to change more easily and progress further in their 【8】 career.
Of course, technical skills are important. But without the curriculum placing equal--- if not greater --- 【9】 on soft skills, our education systems are missing a huge trick. Hard skills may help a student get a job in a particular industry, but soft skills will help them disrupt it, achieving a wider 【10】 in their chosen field.
38、假定你是李华,你们班下个星期天将去南风古灶参观并感受陶瓷文化。你们的外教John对中国陶瓷很感兴趣,因此你想邀请他一同前往,请就此给他写一封信,要点如下:
1. 活动时间:下周日早上8:00至下午5:00;
2. 活动内容:观看陶艺大师制作陶器,体验制作陶器等。
注意: 1.词数100左右。2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:pottery n. 陶器,陶土,制陶技艺(不可数) clay n. 黏土(不可数)
Dear John,
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Yours,
Li Hua
39、假设你是李华,你的外国朋友Tom的中文取得很大的进步,且对中国文学有着深厚的兴趣,他想买一本书,请你写一封e-mail,向他推荐一本书,并写出推荐的理由。
内容包括:
1. 推荐的书名;
2. 推荐这本书的三个主要原因;
3. 重申这本书的优点。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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40、假定你是李华,你校英文周刊本周讨论的话题是“高中生在学校该不该用智能手机”。请你写篇短文,说明你的观点。请从以下两个观点中选择一个:
1. 高中生应该在学校使用智能手机;
2. 高中生不应该在学校使用智能手机。
注意:1. 词数80左右
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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41、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。
The Dickensons lived on the eastern coast of America and the three boys, Carl, Simon, and little Ben loved the water. The elder brothers usually helped their dad on his farm and took care of their little brother.
There was an island off shore in the distance. One Saturday the two elder brothers decided to go there for an adventure. When they were leaving, their father said, “Boys, I have to go to town and I want you to take care of Ben. You can carry him together but be careful!” Although they thought Ben was too young to take risks, they still took him.
When the three arrived at the shore, they were lucky to find an old rowboat with oars (桨).Carl and Simon took turns to paddle (划桨)the boat.
Suddenly they noticed the old boat leaking slowly. Carl asked them not to worry and said that they could empty water when they got back. But as the boys neared the island, they struck a rock hidden under the water. It enlarged the hole, more water pouring in. They were glad to be safe on shore!
“How can we get back with the weight of us?” Simon wondered.
Carl answered “You row Ben across, and then come back for me. If we move fast, it won’t sink with only two.” Simon agreed.
The boys started to explore the island. It was flat with many trees. In a couple of hours they had gone all around the island, but when they headed for their boat, they were shocked! Their boat was bumping against trees. The tide was coming in! The island was disappearing!
The boys took a rock and tried to fill it into the hole but they only made it worse because of the old wood. Carl thought a minute “Simon, you take Ben as fast as you can. Then run for the house and see if Dad can come to rescue me. I can climb a tree or something that will give me maybe another hour.” The brothers hugged. Then Carl turned the boat around, helped Ben get in and pushed it as hard as he could toward home
Paragraph 1:
Half an hour passed and only a small part of the island was above water now.
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Paragraph 2:
In a few minutes, dad picked up Carl into his motorboat and hugged him.
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