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承德2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 205
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、________ a day when few noble persons ever spoke to those of humble origins except________ an order, Jefferson went out of his way to talk with people of humble origins.

    A.On … give B.On … gave

    C.In … giving D.In … to give

  • 2、I ______ to you at that time, but I didn’t know where you lived.

    A. had written B. wrote

    C. would write D. would have written

  • 3、The reader who has spent serious effort on a problem may   from the effort even if he does not succeed in solving the problem.

    A.benefit B.conclude C.derive D.deviate

  • 4、Encourage your kids to try new things, but try not to _________them too hard.

    A. push B. pull

    C. pump D. put

  • 5、I have spared no efforts to remember the words, but all my work was______.

    A.in response B.in decline C.in return D.in vain

  • 6、The book _____ this week.

    A. comes up B. comes about

    C. comes out D. comes across

  • 7、There is a general consensus among teachers _____ children should have a broad understanding of the world.

    A.where B.whether C.that D.how

  • 8、My father__________ me against getting up late again, or he would punish me.

    A.cautioned B.accused C.counted D.advanced

  • 9、______ I saw it, I knew I had seen it before.

    A. At the moment B. Immediately

    C. For the first time D. The minutes

  • 10、______ to the gift was a note on which he expressed his appreciation for our reception during his stay here.

    A.Being attached B.Attached C.Attaching D.Having attached

  • 11、My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was ___________it.

    A.in honor of B.in favor of C.in search of D.in memory of

  • 12、I have no idea _________ has happened recently on my co-worker, so I can’t give the sad girl a suitable comfort.

    A.that

    B.which

    C.what

    D.why

  • 13、Maybe all Americans realize that _______ will be the next president will face masses of problems.

    A.who

    B.whoever

    C.whomever

    D.no matter who

  • 14、The man could not go to work with his car _____.

    A.to steal B.stolen C.stealing D.stole

  • 15、_____, we should reconsider the plan carefully. Which one is wrong?

    A. In my view B. As far as I’m concerned

    C. In my opinion D. As long as

  • 16、It is obvious that regular exercise is a key _________ of a healthy life.

    A.drawback B.circumstance C.statistics D.component

  • 17、There are a number of methods to provide relief from your toothache, which can’t cure the problem.

    A. permanent B. temporary

    C. contemporary   D. consequent

     

  • 18、The invention of telegram ________ the transmission of messages to any part of the world within a few seconds.

    A.made possible

    B.made it possible

    C.made possibly

    D.made it possibly

  • 19、More than one passenger ________ injured in the air crash.

    A.were B.is C.are D.was

  • 20、A student ______ read too many books, which helps broaden his horizons and enrich his mind.

    A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't D.shouldn't

  • 21、With the old man ___ the way, we had no trouble in ___ that cave.

    A.leading; finding B.leads; find C.led; to find D.was leading; found

  • 22、As she got older, offers of modelling work began to ______.

    A. dry up B. dry off

    C. dry out D. dry away

  • 23、I recommend ____ an English-Chinese dictionary, which will be of great help to your studies.

    A.buying

    B.to buy

    C.being bought

    D.to be bought

  • 24、Sadly, the child star became one of one-hit wonders that _______ occasionally, only to disappear without signs.

    A.spring up

    B.hang up

    C.stay up

    D.end up

  • 25、She complained that she________ him for more than twenty years and she still didn’t know what went on inside his head.

    A.had been married to B.had been married

    C.had married with D.had married

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、A Taste of China

    Overview

    This tour will explore some of the most amazing Chinese cultural treasures that are not well known in the western world. From history, to food, to the stories behind it all, experience a taste of China for yourself.

    Departure Point

    1201 Buck Jones Rd

    Departure time

    6/11/2019-6/30/2019

    Saturday-Sunday:04:30 PM-05:30 PM

    Return Details

    Returns to original departure point

    What To Expect

    Our tour will consist of exploring the most authentic chinese market in the Traingle area . There will explore bits and pieces of Chinese history and discover some of the most amazing cultural treasures least known to the western world, We'll grab a few food items along the way and after a brief chopstick lessonyou can taste the amazing flavors that China hasn't to  offer. We’ll finish everything off with a brief Chinese language class where  you'll  learn a simple introduction in Mandarin.

    Additional Info

    Confirmation will be received at time of booking JK

    Wheelchair accessible

    Service animals allowed

    Transportation is wheelchair accessible

    Surfaces are wheelchair accessible

    Most travelers can participate

    This experience requires good weather. If it's canceled due to poor weatheryou’ll be offered a different date or a full refund(退款)

    This experience requires a minimum number of travelers. If it's canceled because the minimum isn't met, you'll be offered a different date/experience or a full refund

    This tour/activity will have a maximum of 6 travelers

    Cancellation Policy

    For a full refundcancel at least 24 hours in advance of the start date of the experience.

    1Which is fit for you if you travel with this travel agency?

    A.Sunday 05:00 PM May 31. B.Monday 04:30 PM June 10.

    C.Saturday 05:00 AM June 1. D.Sunday 05:10 PM June 30.

    2You can do the following except .

    A.to explore Chinese history

    B.to learn how to use chopsticks

    C.to explore western cultural treasures

    D.to learn to speak simple Mandarin

    3On what condition can you get your full refund?

    A.Due to your use of the wheelchair.

    B.The minimum number of travelers isn’t met.

    C.Due to your use of Service animals.

    D.Cancel your tour on the departure day.

  • 27、Nowadays,there is a trend that more and more people spend their holidays in foreign countries.【1】So read our travel tips that are simple and practical,and you can always enjoy your travels.

    On a business card,write down the emergency contact's information and place it in your wallet.【2】Give your emergency contact a copy of your travel plan,a passport data page,and the visa information. Give each piece of your luggage a unique look:tie a bright handkerchief to a handle or purchase a colored luggage tag.【3】If you don't speak the local language,carry a matchbox,or a brochure with the name and address of your destination.【4】

    To avoid being a target of crime,don't wear eye catching clothing:dress conservatively (保守地),and don't wear or carry obvious signs of wealth (gold watches,expensive jewelry and etc.) and don't carry more cash than necessary.【5】

    To make sure of a safe journey and avoid some unnecessary trouble when traveling in foreign countries,you could never be too careful.

    A.Also,don't accept packages from strangers.

    B.Once your wallet is stolen,you can let them know.

    C.Good preparations can always help you out as well.

    D.You can show it to taxi drivers when asking for directions.

    E.It will be easier for you to keep track of your bag from a distance.

    F.Of course everyone wants his travels to be trouble-free and enjoyable.

    G.Include the name of anyone who should be contacted in an emergency.

  • 28、A world-famous Canadian author, Margaret Atwood, has created the world’s first long-distance signing device(装置), the LongPen.

    After many tiring……from city to city, Atwood thought there must be a better way to do them . She hired some technical experts and started her own company in 2004. Together they designed the LongPen. Here’s how it works: The author writes a personal message and signature on a computer tablet(手写板) using a special pen. On the receiving end, in another city, a robotic arm fitted with a regular pen signs the book. The author and fan can talk with each other via webcams(网络摄像机) and computer screens

    Work on the LongPen began in Atwood’s basement(地下室). At first, they had no idea it would be as hard as it turned out to be. The device went through several versions, including one that actually had smoke coming out of it. The investing finally completed, teat runs w ere made in Ottawa, and the LongPen was officially launched at the 2006 London Book Fair. From here , Atwood conducted two transatlantic book signings of her latest book for fans in Toronto and New York City.

    The LongPen produces a unique signature each time because it copies the movement of the author in real time. It has several other potential applications. It could increase credit card security and allow people to sign contracts from another province. The video exchange between signer and receiver can be recorded on DVD for proof when legal documents are used.

    “It’s really fun”, said the owner of a bookstore, who was present for one of the test runs. “Obviously you can’t shake hands with the author but there are chances for a connection that you don’t get from a regular book signing..

    The response to the invention has not been all favorable. Atwood has received criticism from authors who think she is trying to end book tours. But she said, “It will be possible to go to places that you never got sent to before because the publishers couldn’t  afford it.”

    1Why did Atwood decide to invent the LongPen?

    A.To set up her own company.

    B.To win herself greater popularity.

    C.To write her books in a new way.

    D.To make book signings less tiring

    2How does the LongPen work?

    A.I copies the author’s signature and prints it on a book.

    B.It signs a book while receiving the author’s signature.

    C.The webcam sends the author’s signature to another city.

    D.The fan uses it to copy the author’s signature himself.

    3What do we know about the invention of the LongPen?

    A.It has been completed but not put into use.

    B.The basement caught fire by accident.

    C.Some versions failed before its test run.

    D.The designers were well-prepared for the difficulty.

    4How could the LongPen be used in the future?

    A.To draft legal documents.

    B.To improve credit card security

    C.To keep a record of the author’s ideas.

    D.To allow author and fan to exchange videos

    5What could be inferred from Paragraphs 5 and 6?

    A.Atwood doesn’t mean to end book tours.

    B.Critics think the LongPen is of little use

    C.Bookstore owners do not support the LongPen

    D.Publishers dislike the LongPen for its high cost

  • 29、   It is a good time to travel in summer for many Americans. They can take their children who don’t need to go to school. And most important of all, people all need a rest after working hard for half a year. When Americans take a rest, they often go to their favorite places.

    Most Americans want to make their vacations very special. So families would like to plan their trips with the kids ahead of time. There are special programs for children in more and more “family friendly” vacation resorts so that children can also have a great time there.

    Not only Americans like traveling. People from all over the world choose to relax themselves in different places. For example, history lovers search for places of interest and museums where they could see some wonders. Some parents take their children to see many flowers and animals very closely, without disturbing(破坏) the sensitive(敏感的) balance of nature. Some people like to go boating, fishing or skiing. Still others even travel around the world.

    Nowadays, it is very easy and fast for people to travel by plane, train, car or bus. Though traveling makes people very busy, we can get knowledge and relax ourselves. So try our best to spare some time to travel and enjoy ourselves.

    1For many Americans, ______ is a good time to travel.

    A.spring B.summer

    C.autumn D.winter

    2If you are a history lover, you may want to go to ______ to see some wonders.

    A.libraries B.schools

    C.museums D.cinemas

    3Nowadays, people can travel from one place to another easily because of ______.

    A.convenient traffic B.enough money

    C.busy life D.enough knowledge

三、完形填空 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 30、   My friend and I had just set off from Vancouver to do a five-day canoe (独木舟) trip in Bowron Lake Provincial park.

    We'd been __ the trip for quite a while reservations at the park need to be __ months in advance. I'd taken some time off work and my friend managed to spare some time for the adventure. We were driving to Bowron Lake when our car __ down. __ , we were just outside a small town which had a little motel (汽车旅馆), where we met a kind stranger.

    He gave us the __ of a mechanic (修理工)in town. We called him and it __ that our car problem wasn't a big deal to fix, but the mechanic needed to order a part that would __ a few days to show up. At that point, we __ our trip would have to be cancelled.

    The kind-hearted stranger insisted that we __ our trip when we mentioned the change of plans. He offered to drop us off at the lake, coordinate with (与 '调)the mechanic to __ the car while we were gone, and then __ my friend and me after we finished canoeing.

    I still remember everything he did to help us, which was __ . It was a trip that never would have happened __ he hadn't done all he did, which helped us so much. It's people like him ___make me want to go out of my way for others who are travelling and __ help.

    1A.enjoying B.imagining C.planning D.completing

    2A.bought B.decided C.ordered D.booked

    3A.broke B.set C.turned D.got

    4A.Finally B.Initially C.Unfortunately D.Luckily

    5A.address B.number C.introduction D.story

    6A.proved B.pretended C.needed D.intended

    7A.pay B.spend C.cost D.take

    8A.figured B.promised C.remembered D.heard

    9A.finished B.finish C.canceled D.cancel

    10A.fix up B.pull over C.get out D.put away

    11A.pay for B.search for C.pick up D.cheer up

    12A.unavoidable B.unbelievable C.unrecognizable D.unacceptable

    13A.before B.since C.unless D.if

    14A.which B.whom C.that D.as

    15A.fond of B.in need of C.used to D.in favor of

  • 31、   Walking across campus with every pair of eyes on you can be embarrassing, especially when you’re 13 years old. I looked around me in ____ of a friendly face, a smile, anything. I was quite disappointed. And I, ____, felt somewhat foolish, walking across campus ____ with a false smile plastered(粘贴)across my face. I was simply ____ to follow the advice my mother had given me years before: when things get ____, smile. No matter where you are, a smile will always be understood. A smile is ____. At that very moment, however, I felt my mother’s advice didn’t ____.

    When the teacher ____ me to the class as the “American girl,” 10 sets of hands immediately shot up. Some students had ____; others wanted to practice their English with me. Because I couldn’t speak much Chinese ____, I communicated with them via gestures mixed in with ____ English and Chinese. Although I was ____, I wasn’t sure how much of it was ____. It was almost as if they were ____ about me and I was being examined. ____ who could blame them? After all, I was the first American ever to ____ the school.

    Then, from across the room, a Chinese classmate suddenly ____ at me, and my nerves were instantly ____. Though there are cultural and language ____, we were sharing something in common. And as usual, my mother was right. A smile does make a ____.

    1A.favor B.memory C.place D.search

    2A.in turn B.in return C.in addition D.in vain

    3A.steadily B.attractively C.alone D.unwillingly

    4A.helping B.attempting C.pretending D.undertaking

    5A.awkward B.smooth C.ready D.attainable

    6A.universal B.warm C.ordinary D.traditional

    7A.last B.work C.exist D.change

    8A.led B.introduced C.took D.invited

    9A.examinations B.explanations C.questions D.thrills

    10A.either B.often C.sometimes D.yet

    11A.broken B.standard C.fluent D.everyday

    12A.spotted B.focused on C.ignored D.watched out

    13A.positive B.direct C.interesting D.open

    14A.hopeful B.nervous C.worried D.curious

    15A.Above all B.Once more C.Then again D.As usual

    16A.attend B.leave C.study D.explore

    17A.shouted B.waved C.nodded D.smiled

    18A.felt B.touched C.calmed D.tested

    19A.similarities B.barriers C.links D.connections

    20A.fortune B.noise C.deal D.difference

  • 32、It was 10:15 p.m. when Esposito arrived at the train station. She jumped into her Honda and began her_______ home. Out of nowhere an unexpected car _______ crashed into Esposito’s, pushing her backward onto the tracks. She got _______ in her vehicle, shocked by the impact.

    As it happened, Dipinto, a volunteer _______ , was going to bed. He was crawling under the _______ when he heard the crash of metal on metal coming from outside. Unhesitatingly, he grabbed a _______ and rushed out the door still in pajamas(睡衣).“Any firefighter would have done so. We’re always on _______.” He explained later.

    The first car he _______ 500 feet from his front yard was the one that had hit Esposito’s.

    Soon, by the light of his flashlight, he _______Esposito' s car lying messily on the tracks. Then he heard a(n) __________ sound breaking through the sky: the bells signaling a(n) __________ train. "I could see the headlight of the train." He __________. DiPinto, an experienced rescuer, immediately bent to __________ Esposito’ s side window violently. "Where am I?" Esposito voiced weakly with her __________ unfocused.

    “You' re suffering a car crash and __________ pulling out at once, madam.” DiPinto __________. He struggled against the door handle, but the door was __________ shut. The train loaded with oil, at 65 miles per hour, was __________ near. DiPinto turned to the passenger side and threw open the door. He __________ the airbags, grabbed Esposito' s arms, and pulled her toward him across the passenger seat before speed-walking her to __________. Within six seconds, the train ran over Esposito’s car.

    “It was like a Hollywood movie.” the reporter joked.

    【1】

    A.drive

    B.walk

    C.holiday

    D.flight

    【2】

    A.purposefully

    B.secretly

    C.suddenly

    D.specially

    【3】

    A.burnt

    B.stuck

    C.buried

    D.settled

    【4】

    A.truckdriver

    B.journalist

    C.policeman

    D.firefighter

    【5】

    A.seats

    B.covers

    C.bed

    D.car

    【6】

    A.blanket

    B.pillow

    C.wallet

    D.flashlight

    【7】

    A.leave

    B.business

    C.duty

    D.vacation

    【8】

    A.came upon

    B.left behind

    C.held out

    D.gave up

    【9】

    A.entered

    B.observed

    C.crashed

    D.spotted

    【10】

    A.calming

    B.fading

    C.clicking

    D.alarming

    【11】

    A.stopping

    B.flying

    C.approaching

    D.paving

    【12】

    A.wondered

    B.recalled

    C.continued

    D.thought

    【13】

    A.strike

    B.tap

    C.brush

    D.wipe

    【14】

    A.points

    B.questions

    C.eyes

    D.words

    【15】

    A.need

    B.escape

    C.resist

    D.miss

    【16】

    A.declared

    B.shouted

    C.announced

    D.whispered

    【17】

    A.tied

    B.jammed

    C.glued

    D.nailed

    【18】

    A.drawing

    B.chasing

    C.rolling

    D.dragging

    【19】

    A.pulled over

    B.tried out

    C.blew up

    D.pushed aside

    【20】

    A.threat

    B.danger

    C.safety

    D.treatment

  • 33、   Some ten years ago, I was studying in a middle school in London. One day, Mrs. Clara gave a math _________ to our class. When the papers were _________, she found that twelve boys had made _________ the same mistakes in the test.

    There is _________ new about cheating in _________. Perhaps that was why Mrs. Clara didn’t _________ say one word about it. She only asked the twelve boys to _________ after class. I was one of the twelve.

    Mrs. Clara asked no questions, and she didn’t _________ us, either. Instead, she wrote the _________ words on the blackboard: On your way home you find some __________ and you’re completely sure that you will never be found out. Later someone comes to ask you if you have __________ some money he lost. What will you do?

    She then ordered us to write down the __________, and asked us to take our whole lives to try to find out our own __________ to it.

    I don’t know about the other eleven __________. Speaking for myself I can say: it was the most __________ single thing of my life. __________, I have been asking this question to myself when I have to make a __________.

    Because of this, Mrs. Clara has become the most __________ teacher for me in my whole life. I often think of this: if Mrs. Clara had blamed us as many other __________ often did, would I go on __________ every day?

    1A.test B.code C.motto D.image

    2A.counted B.cloned C.marked D.gathered

    3A.correctly B.exactly C.slightly D.frankly

    4A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything

    5A.sayings B.exams C.situations D.subjects

    6A.ever B.once C.even D.never

    7A.punish B.kneel C.stand D.stay

    8A.suspect B.instruct C.blame D.obey

    9A.above B.next C.correct D.short

    10A.wine B.time C.money D.advice

    11A.armed B.moved C.found D.touched

    12A.proposal B.question C.experience D.instruction

    13A.answer B.access C.format D.power

    14A.boys B.receivers C.strangers D.people

    15A.qualified B.important C.worthwhile D.outstanding

    16A.Than ever B.So far C.Till then D.From then on

    17A.decision B.mistake C.defense D.promise

    18A.strict B.elegant C.strange D.respectable

    19A.masters B.chiefs C.students D.teachers

    20A.selecting B.offering C.punishing D.cheating

四、短文填空 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 34、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Everyone has their own unique fingerprint; 【1】 makes fingerprints an ideal way to unlock smartphones. However, this may be 【2】 (safe) than we think.

    Scientists at New York University and Michigan State University in the US have developed a set of fake fingerprints. They say that the prints 【3】 unlock any fingerprint-enabled smartphone up to 65 percent of the time.

    The artificial fingerprints 【4】 (create) by using many common features found in human prints. They work 【5】 taking advantage of the way smartphone scanners check a fingerprint.

    The fingerprint scanners   【6】 (use) in smartphones are so small that they only read parts of fingerprints. So they have to take many scans of your finger or thumb (拇指) 【7】 they work properly. Smartphones also let users save several finger and thumbprints. Since a print only has to match one of the saved images 【8】 (unlock) the phone, the scanner is more likely to make mistakes.

    Although the scientists have only tested their findings in computer simulations (模拟), 【9】 (worry) about the safety of using fingerprints are reasonable .They warn that the technology used to create artificial fingerprints is improving   【10】 (extreme) fast.

  • 35、根据句意填空

    In the USA, the Amish-a Christian group-are famous because they drive 【1】 instead of cars, do not use TVs or refrigerators, and do not have personal telephones. Many people assume the Amish must have 【2】 reasons for their many rules, but this is not true. In truth, whenever a new technology is introduced, the Amish meet and discuss its advantages and disadvantages. They then vote on whether they will accept it. The Amish 【3】 cars because they like having 【4】 communities where everyone lives close together. They have no TVs or refrigerators because their homes do not have electricity-they do not think it is necessary and 【5】 dealing with strangers, such as the people who work at the electric company.

  • 36、Directions: Complete the following passages by using the words in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    Tablets are really useful devices, but their big screens always make them a burden to carry around without a bag. Wouldn’t it be great if there were a phone with the powers of a tablet that could be folded up and fit 1 into the hand?

    Now something like a tablet-shaped but fold-able phone is about to become 2. In February, South Korean electronics company Samsung and China’s Huawei both unveiled fold-able phones Galaxy Fold and Huawei Mate X 3. Mobile phone use has entered the “fold-able future”, The Verge noted.

    The technology could change our lives in significant ways. These devices, due to their 4 screens, give us the larger screens we want. Meanwhile, they still fit easily into the pocket. As USA Today noted, they’re “the 5 of a small tablets and smart-phone, all in a single device”.

    The technology could 6 other devices too. For example, we could make TVs that stick to walls like posters, or fold up easily to hide away in drawers. In crowded modem cities, they will help us to 7 available space.

    In a keynote address, Samsung’s senior vice president of mobile product marketing, Justin Denison, called the fold-able screen “the 8 for the smart-phone of tomorrow.” “It’s a balank canvas for us to do something beautiful together,” he said.

    So is there nothing to stand in the way of the fold-able future?

    According to tech news website Android authority, the necessary displays were difficult to produce. In 2012, nine out of every to OLED screens produced were 9. Today, that 10 percent rate has been improved to between 50 and 90 percent. However, at present these fold-able devices are expensive. For example, the price of Huawei Mate X is 17,500 RMB. That’s a price that may 10 the majority of people.

    But if the fold-able device isn’t going to change the world overnight, there is no doubt that it is coming.

    Patrick Moor-head, an industry analyst told The Verge, “Few are debating if fold-able or roll-able mobile displays are the future of smart-phones; the only question is when and by whom.”

  • 37、阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

    Wearing face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic p【1】 the spread of the deadly virus. But it is also i【2】. For one, we can no longer unlock our phones using facial recognition since a good part of our face is c【3】.

    F【4】, tech companies are working to solve the problem. Apple, for example, offered a new way to unlock your iPhone and iPad with its l【5】 software update, iOS13.5, w【6】 was released on May 20.

    Even though the update still won’t recognize your masked face, it makes the whole process f【7】. While the old system wouldn’t allow access t【8】 the passcode screen before three failed face scan attempts, iOS13.5 will send you straight to the passcode screen when you swipe up.

    It might only s【9】 you a few seconds, but those few seconds “benefit public health by eliminating the temptation for people to r【10】 their masks in order to unlock their device”.

五、书面表达 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 38、假如你是李华,好朋友Sarah邀请你去参加他的生日聚会,但由于弟弟突然生病,医生说需要住院5天左右,请写信给Sarah表达未能和老朋友一起给他庆祝生日的歉意,并请Sarah帮忙转达对朋友们的问候。

  • 39、阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

    Retirement is the point where a person stops employment completely. The “standard” retirement age varies from country to country, but it is generally between 50 and 70, according to the latest statistics, 2011. However, for a long time, people have got into an argument about whether the age of retirement should be increased or reduced in their own countries.

    There are several arguments for allowing older people to continue working as long as they are able. Many people think that older employees have a large amount of knowledge and experience which can be lost to a business or organization if they are made to retire. Besides, older employees are often extremely faithful employees and are more willing to implement (执行) company policies than the young. A more important Point is regarding the attitudes in society to old people. To force someone to resign or retire at 60 or 65 indicates that the society does not value the input of these people and that practically their useful life is over.

    Allowing old people to work indefinitely (无限地), however, is not always a good policy. Some people took the strong view that age alone is no guarantee of ability. Many young employees have more experience or skills than older staff, who may have been stuck in one area for most of their working lives. Having compulsory (强制性的) retirement allows new ideas in an organization. On the other hand, older people should be rewarded by society for their life’s labor by being given generous pensions (退休金) and the freedom to enjoy leisure. They can have time to do whatever they like, that is, they can have their own plans or roles and achieve their retirement goals.

    With many young people unemployed or frustrated in low-level positions, there are often calls to compulsorily retire older workers. However, this can affect the older individual’s freedom—and right—to work. In my opinion, giving workers more choices over their retirement age will benefit both society and the individual.

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 40、假定你是李华,你收到外国朋友Peter的邮件,他想了解你校在新冠疫情(COVID﹣19 epidemic)期间线上教学的情况。请你给他回复邮件,内容包括:

    1.课程与时间;

    2.你的学习状态;

    3.你的期待。

    注意:

    1.词数100左右;

    2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 41、假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你得知2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会(Olympic and Paralympic WinterGames)赛会志愿者全球招募,请你给相关部门负责人写一封申请信,内容包括:

    1. 介绍你的基本信息;2. 说明你的优势;3. 表示你希望被录用。

    注意:1. 词数不少于100 

    2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

    Dear Sir or Madam,

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Sincerely,

    Li Hua

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得分 205
题数 41

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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