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白银2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 205
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一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、The Smiths bought a new car, which was the________of their neighbours.

    A.envy B.admire C.respect D.proud

  • 2、That young girl killed that tall man in a (n) ______ attempt to free herself.

    A.considerate B.desperate C.disappointed D.intensive

  • 3、________ good, the food was sold out soon.

    A.Tasting

    B.Tasted

    C.Being tasted

    D.Taste

  • 4、We regret to inform you that there are no tickets ________ for Friday’s performance.

    A.available

    B.spare

    C.convenient

    D.affordable

  • 5、We encourage students to ____________ fully in the running of the college.

    A. paint B. panic

    C. participate D. point

  • 6、Many young people in the west are expected to leave ________ could be life’s most important decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck.

    A.as   B.that   C.which D.What

     

  • 7、The greatest discovery of our generation is _____ a human being can change his life by changing his attitudes.

    A.that

    B.which

    C.what

    D.how

  • 8、She couldn't help _______ into tears when she heard the news.

    A.burst B.bursting C.bursts D.to burst

  • 9、To everyone’s surprise, the fashionable young lady ____ to be a thief.

    A. proved out B. made out

    C. turned out D. found out

  • 10、The good thing about children is that they _______ very easily to new environments.

    A.apply B.adopt C.attach D.adapt

  • 11、Drivers should be careful near schools in particular, ________ there are likely to be many children.

    A.though B.but C.so D.because

  • 12、Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ________ effects the people are still suffering.

    A.that

    B.whose

    C.those

    D.what

  • 13、He wasn’t begging for a handout but surely appreciated the help in a   situation.

    A.deliberate B.desperate C.stable D.shallow

  • 14、You'll have to pay one month's rent in ________,plus a ________ of $500.

    A.advance;check

    B.reservation;cash

    C.advance;deposit

    D.check;deposit

  • 15、________ to me to decide whether we should have a government without newspapers or newspapers without a government, I ________ not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.

    A.If it were left … would B.Should it leave … must

    C.Would it be left … should D.Was it left … would

  • 16、The information of this kind is to you on the Internet.

    A.supplied B.available C.used D.obtained

  • 17、--- Will you lend me some money?

    --- Sorry, mine _______.

    A.were used up

    B.has run out

    C.have run out

    D.has run out of

  • 18、According to the ministry, the emergence of these new professions _______ the rapid development of high-tech industries, which have opened up new job markets.

    A. contribute to B. subscribe to

    C. owe to D. refer to

  • 19、Miss Green often said “God helps those who help themselves”, intending to _______ on us the significance of being independent.

    A.base B.impress

    C.focus D.rely

  • 20、My good performance in the job interview left me         about my future and what I can do here.

    A.puzzled

    B.sensitive

    C.optimistic

    D.pessimistic

  • 21、The dress proved such a hit ________ the London company who made the original for Diana turned it into an off-the-peg line.

    A.whenever

    B.as

    C.since

    D.that

  • 22、_________  my heart still beats, I will go on working for the people.

    A.As soon as B.As far as C.As long as D.As much as

  • 23、Rice doesn’t grow well ________ there is not enough water.

    A.where B.in which C.on which D.so

  • 24、The flood everything, the victims became homeless and could only live temporarily in shelters.

    A.destroyed B.having destroyed C.destroying D.had destroyed

  • 25、There is a general consensus among teachers _____ children should have a broad understanding of the world.

    A.where B.whether C.that D.how

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、   Why do human beings still risk their lives under ground and doing one of the dirtiest and most dangerous jobs in the world? It is an increasingly urgent question, given the recent mining accidents in Sago, W. Va and Huntington, Utah. A small group of engineers and robotics experts look forward to a day in the not-too-distant future when robots and other technology do most of the dangerous mining work.

    Robotic technology, in particular, holds much promise, McAteer says, especially when it comes to mapping mines and rescuing trapped miners --- the special operations of the mining industry.

    One of the first mining robots was developed five years ago at Carnegie Mellon University’s Robotics Institute. It was called Groundhog. It used lasers(激光器) to “see” in dark tunnels and map abandoned mines—some of the most dangerous work in the business.

    The latest design is called Cave Crawler. It’s a bit smaller than Groundhog, and even more advanced. It can take photos and videos and has more sensors that can detect the presence of dangerous gases. Incredibly, the robot has a real sense of logic. If it comes across an obstacle it gets momentarily confused. It has to think about what to do and where to go next. Sometimes it throws a fit just like a real person.

    The greatest problem, though, is cost. The money of the earliest research project was provided by the government, but that money had dried up, and it’s not clear where future money will come from. Partly for that reason, and partly because of advances in safety, mining is not nearly as dangerous as it was in the past. Since 1990, fatalities(致命性) have declined by 67% and injuries by 51% , according to the National Mining Association.

    Some experts predict that robots in mines will serve much of the same function that they do in the automotive industry. The robots will do the most boring and dangerous jobs, but won’t get rid of the need for human workers.

    1The latest robot is more advanced than Groundhog, mainly because ____.

    A.it can map abandoned mines B.it can see in the dark tunnels

    C.it’s smaller than Groundhog D.it has a real sense of logic

    2We can infer from the text that __________.

    A.the mining robots do most of the mining work at present

    B.Groundhog can discover the presence of dangerous gases

    C.experts are trying to make robots help miners with dangerous work

    D.robots can do dangerous work in dark areas

    3From the last paragraph, we know that __________.

    A.robots in mines will serve much in the automatiove industry

    B.there will be no need for human workers in mines

    C.robots in mines will have a bright future

    D.robots in mines will replace robots in the automotive industry

    4What can be the best title for the text?

    A.Mining Accidents in America B.Robots in Mines

    C.Cave crawler, the Latest Robot D.The Future of Robots

  • 27、Building Trust in a Relationship Again

    Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.【1】Trust is a risk. But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.

    Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we’ve been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore.【2】It’s understandable, but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again, what can you do?【3】

    ●Learn to really trust yourself. Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.

    【4】If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a "victim mentality". At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated.

    ● You didn’t lose "everything". Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.【5】 Instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.

    A.It is putting confidence in someone.

    B.Believe in yourself.

    C.Here are some tips for you.

    D.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.

    E.They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.

    F.Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened

    G.This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.

  • 28、St Kilda is a tiny archipelage (群岛) of the North Atlantic Ocean. The islands are among the most spectacular, but the greatest fascination is that, for over a thousand years, people lived there and possessed a sense of community. Cut off from the mainland, the islanders had a distinct way of living their lives, mainly eating the seabirds that returned to breed on the rocks.

    Isolation also had a big effect upon St Kildans’ attitudes and ideas. The people sacrificed themselves year in and year out, in a constant battle to secure a livelihood. In such harsh conditions, life was only possible because the whole community worked together.

    In the 19th century St Kilda was subject to pressures from the outside world. Education, religion and tourism all attempted to throw the St Kildans’ way of life into doubt. In the early 20th century, the strength of the community became weakened as contact with the rest of Britain increased. When disease cut their numbers, and wind and sea made it difficult to get adequate food, the St Kildans were forced to turn to the mainland for assistance.

    In 1930, the St Kildans finally agreed to abandon their homes. They settled on the Scottish mainland, not realizing it meant throwing themselves into the 20 century. As adults, they had to accept those values most Scots believe in. For instance, the islanders found difficult to base their existence upon money. They had never lived in a world where they bought goods and services from each other.

    The islanders showed themselves indifferent to the jobs they were given on the mainland. The labours asked of them were unskilled compared with the spectacular skills they had once performed in order to kill seabirds. Moreover, killing birds had once provided the community with food to survive. On the mainland, however, the tasks they were asked to perform did not provide them immediately with what was needed to keep them fed and warm.

    The history of the St Kildans after the evacuation (撤离), of their inability and lack of resolution to fit into urban society, makes sad reading. When they were resettled on the mainland, the St Kildans were forced to live in a society whose values were unacceptable and incomprehensible to the majority of them. For many, the move was a tragedy.

    【1】According to Paragraph 3, the following factors lead to St Kildans seeking help from outside EXCEPT ________.

    A.unbearable wind

    B.insufficient food supply

    C.contact with Britain

    D.worsening health

    【2】After the St Kildans inhabited Scotland, they ________.

    A.soon learned how to buy goods and services from others

    B.had trouble adapting to the value of dominant society

    C.exhibited willingness to carry out their given jobs

    D.had the opportunity to show their skills of killing seabirds

    【3】Which of the following is NOT about how people used to live on St Kilda?

    A.The major source of food was found locally.

    B.It was essential for people to help each other.

    C.Very few people had visited mainland Scotland.

    D.Money played an insignificant role in life.

    【4】What is the passage mainly concerned with?

    A.The role of money in modern communities.

    B.How a community adapted to a different form of life.

    C.The destruction of an old-fashioned community.

    D.How a small community fight against opposite conditions.

  • 29、   Ask fishermen why they fish and you will get a variety of answers. The book and movie A River Runs Through It tried to answer that question.1

    What are mine? Like most fishermen, I love the peace and quietness of most trips.Imagine the still water at your feet, not a ripple(涟漪)on it.2And everything around you looks soft. A splash(飞溅的水) breaks the calm, letting you know there is a fish feeding there.You are totally alone with your thoughts, almost as if you were floating in an isolation(隔离)tank.

    3.Trying to make a fish think your lure(诱饵) is its food is not easy. Figuring out where the fish is and why it is there is another part of the challenge. And learning enough about them to consistently catch fish is a challenge most of s don't overcome.

    The pull of the fish you hook and the efforts to land it without losing it are part of the fun. Struggling with a fish on a rod and reel is very interesting. Good fresh food is another reason why many people go fishing. Getting your own food is another basic need that fishing provides.

    Competition has become a big part of fishing. I like it, where a group of people go out and try to catch fish.4.It is nice when you win, but you try to listen and learn from the winner when you are not on top.

    For many years, I had an irresistible desire to go fishing. I could not wait to get to the waterside and try to show my skills against those fish. I was not happy except when fishing.5.However, that strong urge is no longer there. Sometimes I miss it.

    A.The challenge of being cleverer than fish is part of it

    B. You must have enough patience when fishing beside a river

    C.The truth is that every fisherman has his or her own reasons.

    D. The fog is just thick enough so trees disappear in the distance.

    E. As I get older, I still enjoy fishing and all the things mentioned here.

    F.At the end of the day, you get to compare how many fish you have caught

    G. That part of the fishing experience lasts for only a few minutes each day.

三、完形填空 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 30、Hunter Shamatt lost his wallet while he was on a flight from Omaha to Denver earlier this month. Upon realizing that his wallet was lost, he ______ the airline to see if anyone had turned it in — but fruitlessly. _______the wallet contained his ID, a signed paycheck, $60 in cash , etc, he feared the worst.

    Two days after the flight, however, Hunter was ______ to receive a package in the mail from an anonymous (匿名的) sender. Inside was his wallet — ______ an additional $40 in cash. “I rounded your cash up to an even $100 so you could celebrate the ______ of your wallet.”, read a letter that was enclosed with the package.

    Hunter’s mother, Jeannie, posted a photo of the ______ to social media in hopes that they would be able to track down the sender. All they had to go on was that the letter was ______ from Applied Underwriters in Omaha and the sender’s initials were signed “T.B”. The sender was later ______ as Todd Brown, who was delighted to “have a little fun” with helping out a hard-working stranger.

    “I saw he was just a kid, 20 years old. He had a paycheck in there, so I _______, ‘Well, he’s doing his best to make ends meet.’ ” said Brown. “Hunter was very ______. He told me he has some student loans to pay within two days so the ______ was right,” Brown added, “He ______ it was gone forever. So when he opened it, he just started screaming, ‘No way! No way!’”

    Brown says that he often tries to do good things without any recognition; that’s why he didn’t sign his _______on the letter, but Jeannie later insisted on ______ him on social media. Jeannie wrote on Facebook, “This story is more about rebuilding ______ in people than anything.”

    【1】

    A.ordered

    B.contacted

    C.caught

    D.checked

    【2】

    A.Though

    B.While

    C.Since

    D.Unless

    【3】

    A.shocked

    B.amused

    C.anxious

    D.frightened

    【4】

    A.apart from

    B.except for

    C.along with

    D.instead of

    【5】

    A.search

    B.completeness

    C.valuable

    D.return

    【6】

    A.sender

    B.letter

    C.wallet

    D.package

    【7】

    A.accepted

    B.sent

    C.taken

    D.collected

    【8】

    A.known

    B.considered

    C.identified

    D.introduced

    【9】

    A.noticed

    B.replied

    C.doubted

    D.figured.

    【10】

    A.thankful

    B.stressful

    C.thoughtful

    D.regretful

    【11】

    A.behavior

    B.number

    C.timing

    D.paycheck

    【12】

    A.remembered

    B.assumed

    C.admitted

    D.imagined

    【13】

    A.address

    B.mark

    C.phone number

    D.full name

    【14】

    A.questioning

    B.praising

    C.disturbing

    D.surprising

    【15】

    A.faith

    B.ambition

    C.appreciation

    D.strength

  • 31、   “Nice to see you again!” “How are you doing today?” “Great to see you, have a nice day!”

    I ______ my book and looked around in my seat, watching the driver ______ passengers. I’d never heard a more cheerful bus driver.

    At each stop, the bus driver flashed a wide ______ , nodding his head at familiar faces and greeting people onto his lowly bus.

    I was just watching the flow of the bus, and the bus driver’s air of pleasant calm, like nothing could go wrong. It ______ me a bit. Most bus drivers I’d met are not so cheery. They’re always swimming up against a long list of complaints, communicating with nameless busy riders, and constantly racing the clock so as not to run late though it’s never so easy to control. This bus driver completely ______ my sense of what it means to drive a bus. It almost brought me back to my pre-school days, when we’d sing, “The wheels on the bus go round and round,” to images of smiling bus drivers greeting their ______ and serving society with each shinning spin of their wheel or honk of their horn.

    I completely put my books away, ______ there in awe. A thought ______ my head that I should tell the driver how much I appreciated seeing all the small, bold, courageous moments of his ______ I’d run into in this bus.

    ____ the bus approached my stop, I walked to the front of the bus.

    “Thank you so much for your kindness to passengers. It’s really nice to see you,” I offered.

    “Aw, that’s really glad to hear. Thank you so much! It’s nice to know that someone ______.” the bus driver said.

    “Well, I really appreciate seeing it. It is ______ and makes my day,” I told him with a smile.

    “Thank you!” he ______ with an ever-shining bright smile.

    We talked a little more, and any wave of doubt completely ______.

    Stepping ______ the bus a little lighter, I remembered a quote: “Feeling gratitude and not expressing it is like wrapping a present and not giving it.”

    1A. put away B. put down C. put up D. put out

    2A. assisting B. directing C. serving D. greeting

    3A. smile B. look C. mouth D. face

    4A. excited B. attracted C. confused D. cheered

    5A. changed B. developed C. affected D. deepened

    6A. conductors B. customers C. colleagues D. passengers

    7A. running B. sitting C. standing D. waiting

    8A. occurred B. came C. struck D. appeared

    9A. kindness B. patience C. generosity D. encouragement

    10A. Since B. As C. After D. Until

    11A. noticed B. knew C. understood D. needed

    12A. boring B. inspiring C. frustrating D. exciting

    13A. replied B. said C. told D. shouted

    14A. decreased B. formed C. arose D. faded

    15A. on B. off C. out D. down

  • 32、   Hawthorne worked as a clerk in a small company. He suffered a heavy _______ when he lost his jobHis boss had spoken _______, “Your services are no longer needed” Hawthorne left the building filled with despairBy the time he reached home, he was in deep _______When he entered his house, he blurted out(脱口而出) to his wife Sophia, “I lost my jobI am a complete _______” A tense silence followed_______ a smile crept across Sophia's _______ “What great news!” she responded, “Now you can write the book you have always wanted to write

    “But I have no job and no prospect of a job,” he _______, completely without hope“If I _______ to be an author, then what will we _______? Where will the money come from?”

    Sophia took her husband by the hand and ________ him to the kitchenOpening a drawer, she took out a box that was full of ________“Where on earth did you get this?” Hawthorne asked“To whom does it ________?”

    “It's ours!” Sophia replied"I always knew that one day you would become a great writer ________ you were given the chanceFrom the money you gave me for housekeeping every week, I have ________ as much as I could ________ you would have your chanceNow there is enough to ________ us a whole year

    What a(n) ________! What a wife! The ________ husband did concentrate on writing that year, and the novel he wrote became a literary masterpieceThe book is The Scarlet LetterSophia had an even greater ________, -- she turned Nathaniel Hawthorne from a poor clerk into a world famous ________

    1A.headache B.blow C.disease D.affection

    2A.rudely B.ambiguously C.patiently D.hesitantly

    3A.thrill B.trouble C.relief D.sadness

    4A.danger B.fool C.failure D.glory

    5A.Instead B.Then C.Again D.Thus

    6A.mind B.skin C.head D.face

    7A.withdrew B.objected C.nodded D.laughed

    8A.refuse B.afford C.deserve D.struggle

    9A.live on B.stick to C.go over D.pay off

    10A.invited B.persuaded C.led D.advised

    11A.dust B.cash C.wonder D.treasure

    12A.owe B.give C.go D.belong

    13A.in case B.so that C.as long as D.even though

    14A.saved B.consumed C.collected D.donated

    15A.so B.but C.or D.yet

    16A.provide B.present C.last D.contribute

    17A.situation B.opportunity C.dilemma D.encouragement

    18A.unemployed B.adventurous C.professional D.energetic

    19A.importance B.achievement C.consequence D.status

    20A.millionaire B.professor C.master D.administrator

  • 33、I will never forget the year when I was about twelve years old. My mother told us that we would not be_______Christmas gifts because there was not enough money. I felt sad and thought, “What would I say when the other kids asked what I’d_______?" Just when I started to_______that there would not be a Christmas that year, three women_______at our house with gifts for all of us. For me they brought a doll. I felt such a sense of_______that I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school. I wasn’t_______. Somebody had thought _______ of me to bring me a gift.

    Years later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I wanted to make my_______Christmas there special and memorable, I_______remembered the women’s visit. I decided that I wanted to create that same feeling of__________for as many children as I could possibly reach.

    So I__________a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help. We gathered about 125 orphans(孤儿) at the Christmas party. For every child, we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys, clothes, and school supplies, __________with a child’s name. We wanted all of them to know they were__________. Before I called out their names and handed them their gifts, I__________them that they couldn’t open their presents__________every child had come forward. Finally the__________they had been waiting for came as I called out, “One, two, three. Open your presents!” As the children opened their packages, their faces beamed and their bright smiles__________up the room. The__________in the room was obvious, and__________wasn’t just about toys. It was a feeling—the feeling I knew__________that Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit. I wasn’t forgotten. Somebody thought of me. I matter.

    【1】

    A.sending

    B.receiving

    C.making

    D.exchanging

    【2】

    A.found

    B.prepared

    C.got

    D.expected

    【3】

    A.doubt

    B.hope

    C.suggest

    D.accept

    【4】

    A.broke in

    B.settled down

    C.turned up

    D.showed off

    【5】

    A.relief

    B.loss

    C.achievement

    D.justice

    【6】

    A.blamed

    B.loved

    C.forgotten

    D.affected

    【7】

    A.highly

    B.little

    C.poorly

    D.enough

    【8】

    A.present

    B.first

    C.recent

    D.previous

    【9】

    A.hardly

    B.immediately

    C.regularly

    D.occasionally

    【10】

    A.strength

    B.independence

    C.importance

    D.safety

    【11】

    A.kept up with

    B.caught up with

    C.came up with

    D.put up with

    【12】

    A.none

    B.few

    C.some

    D.each

    【13】

    A.fine

    B.special

    C.helpful

    D.normal

    【14】

    A.reminded

    B.guaranteed

    C.predicted

    D.promised

    【15】

    A.after

    B.until

    C.when

    D.since

    【16】

    A.chance

    B.gift

    C.moment

    D.reward

    【17】

    A.lit

    B.took

    C.burned

    D.cheered

    【18】

    A.atmosphere

    B.sympathy

    C.calmness

    D.joy

    【19】

    A.it

    B.such

    C.something

    D.everybody

    【20】

    A.by

    B.till

    C.for

    D.from

四、短文填空 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 34、按照课文内容填空

    At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were【1】, but today they are accepted as the beginning of【2】we call “modern art’. This is because the Impressionists 【3】artists to look at their environment in new ways. There are scores of modern art styles, but 【4】the Impressionists, many of these painting styles might not exist. On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter doesn’t 【5】to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, 【6】instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object, 【7】color, line and shape to represent them. On the【8】hand, some paintings of modern art are so 【9】 that they look photographs. These styles are so different. Who can【10】what painting styles there will be in the future?

  • 35、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空,在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

    A

    I have the1(great)job in the world. I travel to unusual places and work alongside people from all over the world. Sometimes using2(science)equipment and sometimes meeting local people and tourists, I am never3(bore).Although my job is occasionally dangerous, I don’t mind because danger excites me and makes me feel alive. However, the most important thing about my job is that I help protect ordinary people4 one of the most powerful forces on earth—the volcano.

    B

    Water is a precious resource. Every person needs it5 (survive),and we use it for cooking, drinking, growing our food and washing. Howeverit is scarce(缺乏的).Just 1% of water on Earth can6 (use)by humans. What’s moretreating water to make it clean and safe and pumping it to our homes uses up lots of energy. So, what can you do to help save water? One easy way is by7(turn)off the tap when you brush your teeth.

    C

    Robbie Phillips has become the first British person to complete one of the toughest challenges in rock climbing. 8(know)as the Alpine Trilogy(阿尔卑斯三部曲),the challenge consists of three climbs on mountains in Austria, Germany and Switzerland, 9Phillips completed in four years. Until now, only four other people10(conquer)all three of the extremely difficult climbs.

  • 36、阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

    Wearing face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic p【1】 the spread of the deadly virus. But it is also i【2】. For one, we can no longer unlock our phones using facial recognition since a good part of our face is c【3】.

    F【4】, tech companies are working to solve the problem. Apple, for example, offered a new way to unlock your iPhone and iPad with its l【5】 software update, iOS13.5, w【6】 was released on May 20.

    Even though the update still won’t recognize your masked face, it makes the whole process f【7】. While the old system wouldn’t allow access t【8】 the passcode screen before three failed face scan attempts, iOS13.5 will send you straight to the passcode screen when you swipe up.

    It might only s【9】 you a few seconds, but those few seconds “benefit public health by eliminating the temptation for people to r【10】 their masks in order to unlock their device”.

  • 37、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    Expressions about water are almost as common as water itself. But many of the expressions using water have unpleasant meanings.

    The expression “to be in hot water” is one of them. It is a very old expression, which can be 1 back to 500 years ago. The expression is used to mean being in trouble. One story says it got that meaning from the custom of throwing extremely hot water down on enemies attacking a castle.

    Being in “deep water” is almost the same as being in “hot water”. When you are in deep water, you are in a difficult 2. Imagine a person who cannot swim being thrown in water over his head. You are in deep water when you are facing a problem that you do not have the ability to solve. The problem is too deep. You can be in deep water, for example, if you invest in stocks in complete 3 of the stock market.

    "Water over the dam" is another expression about a past event. It is something that cannot be 4. The expression comes from the idea that water that has 5 a dam cannot be brought back again. When a friend is 6 by a mistake she has made, you might tell her to forget about it. You say it is water over the dam.

    Another common expression, "to hold water," is about the strength or weakness of an idea or opinion that you may be arguing about. It probably comes from the way of testing the 7 of a container. If it can hold water, it is strong and has no holes in it. If your 8 can hold water, it is strong and does not have any holes. If it does not hold water, then it is weak and can not be 9.

    "Throwing cold water" also is an expression that deals with an idea or 10. For example, you want to buy a new car because the old one has some problems. But you wife "throws cold water" on the idea, because she says a new car costs too much

五、书面表达 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 38、假定你是李华,你校学生会拟于暑假期间组织一次英语夏令营活动,请给你的外教Mr. Tony发一封邮件,邀请他参加。要点如下:

    1. 时间:82—810

    2. 主要活动:练习英语口语,朗诵英语诗歌,唱英文歌曲等。

    注意:

    1. 词数80左右;

    2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    参考词汇:夏令营Summer Camp

    Dear Mr. Tony,

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours,

    Li Hu

  • 39、假定你是李华,暑假将至,请你按照英语老师的要求,用英文写一份暑期计划。内容包括:

    1. 完成暑期作业;

    2. 读一本英文小说;

    3. 学游泳。

    注意:1. 写作词数应为80左右;

    2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    My Summer Vacation Plan

    _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 40、假如你是李华。你校交换生Nancy想学写中国毛笔字,请你给她推荐书法老师和书法课。请根据下面的写作要点给她写一封邮件。内容包括:

    1.介绍老师的情况

    2.授课时间和地点

    3.课前准备事项

    注意:

    1.词数100左右;

    2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    参考词汇: 写毛笔字brush writing (n.) ; 书法calligraphy(n.)

    Dear Nancy,

    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours,

    Li Hua

  • 41、As more and more Chinese tourists travel abroad, some of their behavior is raising eyebrows.

    According to the latest 2012 LivingSocial survey, Chinese tourists were recently ranked second behind US citizens in a global poll of the worst travelers.

    Liu Deqian, researcher and deputy director of the Tourism Research Center at Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said that Chinese visitors often lack an awareness of being polite or behaving appropriately. “On their first or second time abroad, Chinese visitors tend to forget that they are visiting other people’s homeland and overlook the manners of their hosts,” he said.

    Zhang Guanren, 28, who helped organize package tours to Australia, observed that on international flights, the first passengers to stand up and reach for luggage while the plane is still landing are often Chinese. “Our compatriots (同胞) seem to lack patience, and they’re forever in a rush to do things and fear lagging behind others.”

    Some disregard (漠视) rules in local wildlife parks: They disturb koalas in their natural habitats by touching them, even though the local guide has warned them against doing so. “This is far from being eco-friendly,” said Zhang.

    【写作内容】

    1、以约30个词概括短文的内容要点。

    2、然后以约120个词谈谈你对“文明旅游”的看法,内容包括:

    (1)你在旅游时遇到过不文明的行为吗?请举例说明;

    (2)请你谈谈“文明旅游”的重要性;

    (3)呼吁大家积极践行“文明旅游”。

    【写作要求】

    作文中可用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

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题数 41

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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