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黄冈2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 205
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一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、― Mr. Johnson, I’m really sorry _____ you waiting for a long time.

    — I know you are very busy at the moment.

    A.to have kept B.to be keeping C.to keep D.to have been kept

  • 2、Local governments can foster this sustainable activity by giving_____ to responsible operators, and even high-paying consumers.

    A.preference B.substitute C.alternative D.selection

  • 3、His account of events does not _____ with hers.

    A.correspond B.compare C.circulate D.convey

  • 4、Hi,Jack. Let's go skating

    Wait a minute, Johnson. I           my homework in ten minutes

    A.finish B.finished

    C.have finished D.am finishing

  • 5、Lily, though too young to go to school, _________ easily recite 2000 poems.

    A.must B.can C.need D.should

  • 6、This dictionary, which I bought yesterday, has been highly______by my professor.

    A.acknowledged B.appealed C.recommended D.commanded

  • 7、Many young people in the west are expected to leave ________ could be life’s most important decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck.

    A.as   B.that   C.which D.What

     

  • 8、People with simple names enjoy quicker career advancement because names which are hard to pronounce inspire negative ________ from superiors.

    Aconsiderations  B. consequences

    C. expectations   D. reactions

     

  • 9、Researchers found that they could use microbial fingerprints to_____ the person who had used a computer keyboard even after the keyboard sat _____ for two weeks at room temperature.

    A.identify, untouched B.recognize, touching

    C.distinguish, untouched D.acknowledge, touching

  • 10、—I just love living here in London. I mean, the culture, the parks, the restaurants...

    , it's not the cheapest place to live.

    A.To put it another way

    B.To be fair

    C.To put it simply

    D.To make things worse

  • 11、At present, acupuncture has become popular round the world, ________ other traditional Chinese medicines.

    A.so are B.as are C.so have D.as have

  • 12、Compared with adults, children ________ the new surroundings better.

    A.adopt to

    B.turn to

    C.adapt to

    D.contribute to

  • 13、I have made no ______ preparations for the coming exams.

    A.accurate B.adequate C.urgent D.suitable

  • 14、_______the thick clouds, you would find the kite in the sky easily.

    A. Had it not been for

    B. If it were not

    C. If it had not been for

    D. Were it not for

     

  • 15、―Sorry, I can't return your book today because I am only halfway through it.

    ― ________.I have plenty of other books to read.

    A.No wonder

    B.Take it seriously

    C.Take your time

    D.No doubt

  • 16、—You've done a good job.

    —Yes. It________us a whole month to finish it.

    A.takes

    B.has been taking

    C.took

    D.was taking

  • 17、What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has been _____?

    A.given out

    B.put out

    C.held up

    D.used up

  • 18、The Jiangsu TV station is very popular with many people in China, as it deals with ______ subjects such as music, entertainment and fashion.

    A.precise B.diverse C.casual D.efficient

  • 19、 can be done   been done.

    A.All; have B.All that; have C.All; has D.All that; has

  • 20、Millions of pounds' worth of damage   by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.

    A.will be caused B.had been caused

    C.has been caused D.will have been caused

  • 21、At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, ______ that he could do nothing to help.

    A.to realize B.realized C.realizing D.being realized

  • 22、It is not how much you read but ________ you read ________ really counts

    A.that… what B.what… that

    C.that… that D.what… what

  • 23、_______ she had time to realize what was happening, she was hit on the head.

    A.Since B.Before C.When D.Until

  • 24、He gained ______ to this university

    A.permission B.accommodation C.scholarship D.admission

  • 25、Synthetic biology,   to design and construct new biological parts, devices and systems, is changing many aspects of our life.

    A.intended B.intending C.to intend D.having intended

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、   A storm hit Houston, Texas, on Tuesday. It brought heavy rains and rising flood-waters. By Tuesday night, some parts of the city had received 10 inches of rain. Police and firefighters helped people move to safe places. They also saved people from cars and buses that were stuck on roads.

    Certain areas around Houston were hit really hard. In just four hours, more than seven inches of rain fell in Sugar Land in the southwest of Houston. Cars could not pass through any of the areas main roadways. On Twitter, Sugar Land city officials asked people to get to high ground.

    Tuesday’s rain hit parts of Texas that Hurricane Harvey had already damaged almost two years ago. Hurricane Harvey in August, 2017 was the second most costly hurricane in US history. It caused $125 billion worth of damage in Texas. In the Houston area, 36 people died and about 150, 000 homes were flooded.

    A spokesman for the Harris County Office of Homeland Security and Emergency Management spoke with the Houston Chronicle. The spokesman said that this week’s rain is “not in any way a Harvey-level event.”

    But the worst may not be over yet. People will have a break from the heavy rain on Wednesday. According to the National Weather Service, the Texas Gulf Coast will continue to experience heavy rain later in the week. "Today should be our quietest over the next few days for rainfall,” said Don Oettinger, a National Weather Service meteorologist (气象学家).

    Houston Fire Chief Samuel Peia warned, “As there is too much water on the ground, these are perfect conditions for flash floods, so we hope people are careful of what they’re doing and encourage them to stay home. There’s no sense in putting yourself, firefighters or anybody in danger needlessly.”

    1What are Paragraphs 1 and 2 mainly about?

    A.Flood damage in Houston. B.Flood prevention in Houston.

    C.Heavy floods hitting Houston. D.People fighting floods in Houston.

    2What do we know about Hurricane Harvey?

    A.It caused no deaths or injuries. B.It did a lot of damage to Texas.

    C.It was less serious than this week’s rain. D.It was the biggest hurricane on record.

    3What can we learn from the weather report of the National Weather Service?

    A.Fine days are coming. B.It will rain a little non-stop.

    C.A hurricane is unavoidable. D.Floods will continue.

    4What did Samuel suggest local people do?

    A.Stay indoors. B.Join firefighters.

    C.Give up needless things. D.Comfort those who lost homes.

  • 27、   Ms Green’s dog was barking. It was its lunch time, but there was not any meat in the house.

    Considering that there was no better way, Ms Green took a piece of paper, and wrote the following words on it, “Give my dog half a pound of meat.” Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently, “Take this to the butcher, and he’s going to give you your lunch today.”

    Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butcher’s shop. It gave the paper to the butcher. The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the lady’s handwriting and pleasantly did as he was asked to. The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up immediately.

    At midday, the dog came to the shop again. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. After reading it, he gave it half a pound of meat once more, smiling.

    The next day, the dog came again exactly at midday. And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look at the paper, and gave the dog its meat without any delay, for he had thought of the dog as one of his customers.

    However, the dog came again at four o’clock. And the same thing happened once again. To the butcher’s more surprise, it came for the third time at six o’clock, and brought with it a third piece of paper. The butcher felt a bit puzzled. He said to himself, “This is a small dog. Why does Ms Green give it so much meat to eat today?”

    Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it!

    1Why did Ms Green give her dog a piece of paper with some words on it?

    A.Because she wanted her dog to send the butcher a message for some meat home.

    B.Because she often did something like this to solve the dog’s lunch problem.

    C.Because she was fed up with the barking dog.

    D.Because the butcher would give her dog a pound of meat for its lunch after reading it.

    2What can we learn from the paragraph 5&6?

    A.The dog got some meat after the butcher reading the paper again.

    B.The dog was easy to be hungry due to its large size.

    C.It appeared that the dog knew well the paper could do it much good.

    D.The dog took in the butcher several times.

    3Before reading the paper with no words, the butcher treated the dog ______.

    A.cruelly B.friendly

    C.proudly D.angrily

    4At the end of the story, we learn that ______.

    A.The dog was more clever than the butcher.

    B.The dog had learned to write on the paper.

    C.The butcher was surprised to find he was cheated by the clever dog.

    D.The dog was punished and would not be given meat any more.

  • 28、   When it comes to travelling around Europe, it's important to have a budget in mind. Here are some tips for getting the most out of Germany while saving your money.

    Transport

    Transport is “the big one” and cycling may be the cheapest alternative among all the modes(方式) of transport.

    Tom Bourlet, a Brighton-based travel blogger at Spaghetti Traveller, talked to us about transport in Germany and advised that slower, regional(区域的) trains will be more affordable in comparison to those that are high-speed.

    He continued, “If choosing a train journey, buy the ticket several months in advance to get a great offer.”

    If you intend to use the Eurostar train, keep in mind that you can save money by buying tickets at least a week in advance. Shopping around can also offer reduced prices. A daily or weekly card for a train or a bus may also be worth investing in. Bourlet continues, “While the trains run like clock-work with high efficiency, the buses run relatively slowly, often arriving late to their destination.”

    Ask a travel agent

    In an age of technology, we don't always consider going to a travel agent when booking on holiday. If you do, ask them for recommendations, they can give you insider tips. Make sure that they are aware of your set budget before signing up to anything.

    Food

    Region to region, Germany's cuisine will differ slightly. As a general rule, outside the city centre will be cheaper—the further you go, the less expensive it is. Bear this in mind when setting a daily budget for your meals.

    Landmarks

    Make sure you book your tickets for the landmarks before your trip as there's likely to be a discount when you do this. You may also want to consider a guided tour which is often free.

    Before you go

    Make sure you buy currency before you leave. This could prevent you being charged extra for withdrawing money and you're more likely to get a good exchange rate.

    1Which transport is probably the cheapest to travel in Germany?

    A.Regional trains. B.High-speed trains.

    C.City buses. D.Bicycles.

    2What can we know about the Eurostar train?

    A.It runs relatively slowly.

    B.The meals on it must be expensive.

    C.Travelers can enjoy a discount when shopping around.

    D.Booking tickets three days in advance may save your money.

    3In which section of a website may the text appear?

    A.Travel. B.Lifestyle.

    C.Science. D.Entertainment.

  • 29、An experimental cleanup device called RemoveDEBRIS has successfully cast a net around a dummy (仿真的) satellite, imitating a technique that could one day collect spaceborne garbage.

    The test, which was carried out this week, is widely believed to be the first successful demonstration of space cleanup technology, experts told CNN. And it symbolizes an early step toward solving what has already been a critical issue: junk in space.

    Millions of pieces of junk are turning around in orbit, the result of 50 years of space travel and few regulations to keep space clean. At orbital speeds, even a small bit of paint crashing with a satellite can cause critical damage.

    Various companies have plans to send thousands of new satellites into low-Earth orbit, already the most crowded area.

    The RemoveDEBRIS experiment is run by a company and researchers led by the U. K.’s Surrey Space Center and includes Airbus, Airbus-owned Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd. and France’s ArianeGroup.

    Guglielmo Aglietti, the director of Surrey Space Center, said that an operational version of the RemoveDEBRlS technology would cast a net that remains fastened to the main satellite so the debris can be dragged out of orbit. It could target large pieces of junk, including dead satellites up to 10 meters long.

    The RemoveDEBRIS satellite will conduct a few more experiments in the coming months, including testing navigation features that could help guide the satellite to a specific piece of debris.

    There are still enormous barriers to clear before operational cleanup tasks are underway, he said, and the most discouraging is figuring out how to fund such projects.

    Aglietti, the Surrey professor who helped lead the RemoveDEBRIS project, said “The challenge will lie in persuading the relevant authorities to sponsor these tasks.” Aglietti said he hopes RemoveDEBRIS will conduct a few cleanup tasks per year, targeting the largest pieces of junk in the most crowded orbits.

    【1】What is the use of the RemoveDEBRIS satellite?

    A.Disposing of space wastes.

    B.Demonstrating space technology.

    C.Imitating a developing technique.

    D.Solving serious junk problems in space.

    【2】How does the RemoveDEBRlS satellite work?

    A.By throwing a net to take the junk from orbit.

    B.By fastening it to the main satellite tightly.

    C.By dragging satellites up to 10 meters long.

    D.By targeting large pieces of junk carefully.

    【3】What does the underlined word “sponsor” in the last paragraph probably mean?

    A.Accomplish.

    B.Support.

    C.Oppose.

    D.Provide.

    【4】What’s the best title for the text?

    A.A Critical Issue: Junk in Space

    B.How RemoveDEBRIS Is Developed

    C.Why the RemoveDEBRIS Satellite Is Invented

    D.Satellite Collects Space Junk for the First Time

三、完形填空 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 30、   Fee was asleep inside his tent last summer when a series of screams awoke him. _________ on his shoes and seizing a lantern his wife had handed him, he rushed out to investigate. _________the darkness, Fee could make out a neighboring tent. There, _________was a wolf, dragging something in his teeth. It was a (an) _________.

    _________ earlier, Elisa and Matt, from New Jersey, were _________ with their two young children when the wolf tore into their _________. It was like something out of a horror movie. For three minutes, Matt threw his body in front of Elisa and the boys and _________ the wolf. At one point, Matt got the better of the wolf, pinning it to the ground. But the fierce wolf _________ its sharp teeth deep into Matt's arm, set its __________ legs and began tugging Matt outside while Elisa was pulling on the wolf's legs __________ to get him back.

    It was then that Fee entered the __________. He ran at the beast, kicking it in the hip(屁股). The wolf __________ Matt and emerged(出现) from the tent. So __________ was the wolf that Fee felt like he had hit someone that was beyond his weight class.

    Before the wolf could turn its __________ on Fee, Matt, whose arms were bleeding, __________ out of the tent to resume (恢复)the battle. The two men __________ threw rocks and anything else they could get at the wolf and eventually forced it back. Elisa called a (an) __________ and Matt was taken to a local hospital.

    Matt has fully recovered. As for Fee, he __________ later, "The moment the wolf locked eyes with me, I immediately regretted __________ it."

    A.Relying

    B.Throwing

    C.Focusing

    D.Deciding

    A.Due to

    B.But for

    C.In spite of

    D.Ahead of

    A.backing out

    B.looking on

    C.going up

    D.squeezing in

    A.woman

    B.man

    C.boy

    D.girl

    A.Years

    B.Days

    C.Hours

    D.Moments

    A.exposed

    B.hidden

    C.asleep

    D.awake

    A.tent

    B.field

    C.scene

    D.site

    A.finished

    B.fought

    C.appreciated

    D.amused

    A.transformed

    B.poured

    C.sank

    D.guided

    A.flexible

    B.delicate

    C.admirable

    D.powerful

    A.volunteering

    B.refusing

    C.failing

    D.attempting

    A.picture

    B.pattern

    C.phenomenon

    D.ceremony

    A.abused

    B.dropped

    C.consumed

    D.teased

    A.awkward

    B.fragile

    C.mild

    D.large

    A.anxiety

    B.stress

    C.anger

    D.sorrow

    A.flew

    B.walked

    C.rolled

    D.slid

    A.unconsciously

    B.constantly

    C.permanently

    D.temporarily

    A.ambulance

    B.doctor

    C.officer

    D.colleague

    A.stressed

    B.erupted

    C.guaranteed

    D.joked

    A.treating

    B.accusing

    C.kicking

    D.opposing

  • 31、The family had had a cat for years. Then, one day, the children finally ______ to persuade their parents to get them a dog as well. So a little Labrador(拉布拉多犬)________ .

    The dog was so ________ that everyone wanted to hold him and he charmed everyone by just loving them. The cat made it very clear she did not welcome another ________ in the house, but the dog just _______ the cat anyway. The little dog ________ her anywhere, and tried to make friends with the angry cat. No amount of ________ behavior from the cat could persuade the dog not to love the cat.

    The family thought the cat would ________ like the dog.

    Then one day the family heard horrible ________ from their back yard. They ran to the _________ to see what was happening. They lived in the suburbs and so they saw a real lynx(猞猁)was just planning on ________ their cat for lunch. The poor cat had nowhere to run or hide. It would only be a matter of seconds and their cat would be _________.

    And then suddenly a black lightning ran to the rescue. The little dog ________ the big lynx with all its strength. It did not ________ or stop to think. It saw its ________ in trouble and did what had to be done. The family opened the window and started yelling and the father ran to the yard. The lynx soon disappeared into the ________.

    And ever since that day the cat’s behavior toward the dog ________ totally. Now it was the cat that followed the hero dog everywhere. They ________ in the same basket. The cat even let the dog eat from her bowl.

    So if ever anyone is ________ towards you, don’t turn your back on them. They may not rescue your ________ ---but their kindness can certainly rescue your day!

    【1】

    A.tried

    B.managed

    C.failed

    D.refused

    【2】

    A.agreed

    B.visited

    C.survived

    D.arrived

    【3】

    A.brave

    B.shy

    C.cute

    D.proud

    【4】

    A.pet

    B.visitor

    C.baby

    D.relative

    【5】

    A.chased

    B.amused

    C.loved

    D.respected

    【6】

    A.watched

    B.followed

    C.bit

    D.searched

    【7】

    A.strange

    B.violent

    C.foolish

    D.bad

    【8】

    A.never

    B.still

    C.really

    D.always

    【9】

    A.quarrelling

    B.fighting

    C.laughing

    D.screaming

    【10】

    A.yard

    B.road

    C.window

    D.door

    【11】

    A.catching

    B.inviting

    C.attracting

    D.pulling

    【12】

    A.painful

    B.dead

    C.injured

    D.frightened

    【13】

    A.pushed

    B.shook

    C.attacked

    D.knocked

    【14】

    A.win

    B.hide

    C.argue

    D.hesitate

    【15】

    A.owner

    B.friend

    C.brother

    D.competitor

    【16】

    A.woods

    B.houses

    C.crowds

    D.shops

    【17】

    A.worsened

    B.changed

    C.stopped

    D.remained

    【18】

    A.slept

    B.ate

    C.played

    D.washed

    【19】

    A.polite

    B.equal

    C.kind

    D.grateful

    【20】

    A.health

    B.family

    C.career

    D.life

  • 32、   When we first moved into my grandparents' old housemy wife declared it a hidden danger. We planned to burn it. But I thought it prudent(审慎的)to check out the house first ______ something of value had been ______.

    I walked through the tall grass where the old house sat. I felt as though I had stepped into a time capsule. Here were the ______ of my grandparents' lives: a broken chairsome old clothes. . . But the thing that ______ my eye was a ______ stuffed with papers. I ______ through its contents and was instantly ______ back in time. Greeting cards from old friends and relativesan uncle's third-grade spelling booknow all dead and gone. I spent most of a ______ hour going through that box.

    So the old house was ______ the torch.

    As we hurried through our livesvisits grew ______ Thenone morningmy father died from a heart attack. Why I ______ that old house on a day shortly after my father's funeral is still  ______ me. It was as though it were ______. As I stood there once againmy eye was drawn to a pile of papers on the floor. An envelope______ with agelay on top. My father had served in the navy during World War and had written home whenever he could. I removed one letter ______ from its envelope. I ______ the familiar scrawl(潦草的字迹). Dad asked his mother to greet everyone and said that he ______ them all. Tears ______ in my eyes as I read those words he had so carefully emphasized:“All is well here. Please don't worry. I am doing fine. ”

    As I left the old house that dayI took one last ______ back at it over my shoulder. I don't care what any one thinksI ______. That old house gets to stay there until it rots(腐烂)into the earth.

    1A.so that B.due to C.in case D.even if

    2A.taken apart B.left behind C.set aside D.put away

    3A.principles B.clues C.reminders D.warnings

    4A.opened B.hurt C.escaped D.drew

    5A.box B.drawer C.shelf D.bag

    6A.saw B.dug C.got D.lived

    7A.absorbed B.swallowed C.transported D.drowned

    8A.pleasant B.depressing C.tough D.relaxing

    9A.offered B.spared C.handed D.brought

    10A.meaningless B.uneasy C.uncomfortable D.infrequent

    11A.visited B.sold C.bought D.destroyed

    12A.on B.beyond C.within D.before

    13A.disappearing B.promising C.calling D.sharing

    14A.yellowed B.decorated C.darkened D.shortened

    15A.patiently B.gracefully C.skillfully D.carefully

    16A.appreciated B.studied C.copied D.spotted

    17A.missed B.admired C.respected D.supported

    18A.built up B.welled up C.piled up D.showed up

    19A.chance B.shot C.glance D.walk

    20A.figured B.believed C.concluded D.decided

  • 33、   At my daughter's recent graduation, a speaker kept repeating, 'You can do anything with a degree in philosophy. ' To that, I thought you can do anything with the right _______.

    I didn't have a _______ job until I was 27. When I was hired, I was basically _______. My car had broken down. I was living with two other people and sleeping on a couch. My family and friends thought I was going _______

    I didn't feel that way though. I wasn't doing well _______. Sure, friends of mine got married and bought houses. But neither of those choices _______ me. Taking the road _______ traveled is part of being an entrepreneur (创业者). I wanted to _______ my dream, which was to work with my hands and be creative. I wanted to be my own boss.

    At the time, I was _______ toy animals and selling them at street fairs. It wasn't easy, but I stayed true to myself. I was ________ and hardworking. I know those were the qualities that led me to get ________ at my first job. So don't give up hope.

    One Sunday, I read an article about a toy company called Worlds of Wonder. I knew I could make a better teddy bear than the one they were ________, although I had designed just a few cuddly toys for another company. The next day, I visited the company's offices in person and told them they needed me. To my surprise, they ________ to interview me. Because they could tell I was enthusiastic.

    Many of us don't ________ new things because we're sure we don't have the skills. But from my experience, it's far more ________ to have the right attitude. Almost everything can be taught. Are you a ready and willing student?

    1A.direction B.attitude C.way D.knowledge

    2A.full-time B.special C.creative D.surprising

    3A.blessing B.annoying C.starving D.satisfying

    4A.forward B.nowhere C.anywhere D.somewhere

    5A.physically B.spiritually C.mentally D.financially

    6A.upset B.disappointed C.envied D.excited

    7A.often B.nearly C.less D.easily

    8A.follow B.change C.get D.earn

    9A.copying B.making C.buying D.learning

    10A.enthusiastic B.healthy C.friendly D.intelligent

    11A.hired B.lost C.warned D.supported

    12A.improving B.researching C.designing D.marketing

    13A.denied B.agreed C.refused D.invited

    14A.give away B.take on C.put up D.let down

    15A.funny B.ready C.important D.successful

四、短文填空 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 34、Directions: Complete the following passages by using the words in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    Tablets are really useful devices, but their big screens always make them a burden to carry around without a bag. Wouldn’t it be great if there were a phone with the powers of a tablet that could be folded up and fit 1 into the hand?

    Now something like a tablet-shaped but fold-able phone is about to become 2. In February, South Korean electronics company Samsung and China’s Huawei both unveiled fold-able phones Galaxy Fold and Huawei Mate X 3. Mobile phone use has entered the “fold-able future”, The Verge noted.

    The technology could change our lives in significant ways. These devices, due to their 4 screens, give us the larger screens we want. Meanwhile, they still fit easily into the pocket. As USA Today noted, they’re “the 5 of a small tablets and smart-phone, all in a single device”.

    The technology could 6 other devices too. For example, we could make TVs that stick to walls like posters, or fold up easily to hide away in drawers. In crowded modem cities, they will help us to 7 available space.

    In a keynote address, Samsung’s senior vice president of mobile product marketing, Justin Denison, called the fold-able screen “the 8 for the smart-phone of tomorrow.” “It’s a balank canvas for us to do something beautiful together,” he said.

    So is there nothing to stand in the way of the fold-able future?

    According to tech news website Android authority, the necessary displays were difficult to produce. In 2012, nine out of every to OLED screens produced were 9. Today, that 10 percent rate has been improved to between 50 and 90 percent. However, at present these fold-able devices are expensive. For example, the price of Huawei Mate X is 17,500 RMB. That’s a price that may 10 the majority of people.

    But if the fold-able device isn’t going to change the world overnight, there is no doubt that it is coming.

    Patrick Moor-head, an industry analyst told The Verge, “Few are debating if fold-able or roll-able mobile displays are the future of smart-phones; the only question is when and by whom.”

  • 35、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    Driving an electric car 1 to the protection of environment, or so the marketing departments of their makers would have you believe. Yet a report which analyzes car emissions presents a rather different picture. A battery-powered car recharged with 2 generated by coal-fired power stations, it found, is likely to be more harmful. It could cause more than three times as many deaths from pollution as a 3 petrol-driven vehicle.

    The study was carried out by the University of Minnesota. The researchers estimated how levels of fine particulate matter (细颗粒物) and ground-level ozone two important 4 of air pollution — would change when a car is powered by different ways.

    It was no surprise that electric cars whose batteries were recharged with power from wind, solar or hydro-electric sources came out to be virtually free from harmful 5. They were estimated to cause 231 deaths over the course of a year, compared with 878 for petrol cars. Electric cars recharged with power from natural gas-fired stations were also a lot less harmful than petrol-driven ones, with 439 deaths. But if those same electric cars were recharged 6 by coal, they would be responsible for over 3,000 deaths.

    Biofuels also caused more health problems than petrol. But diesel, which often  7 concern about pollution, is slightly cleaner than petrol. This is because the study assumes for all cars that emission-control technologies will be more widely used, especially particulate filters which have a remarkable effect on cleaning diesel 8. Diesel cars are also more 9 of fuel than petrol-driven ones.

    Overall, the study shows that electric cars are cleaner than those traditional vehicles only if the power used to charge then is also clean. That is hardly a surprise, but the 10 of the difference is. How green electric cars really are, then, will depend mainly on where they are driven. In France, which obtains more than half of its power from nuclear station, electric cars look like a good bet. In China and some other developing countries, where a large amount of electricity is produced from coal, they may not be so environment- friendly as they are marketed.

  • 36、课文填空

    Yet, some people are1 They claim that surfing the Internet is a waste of time. They make the 2 that children spend too much time chatting and playing games instead of 3 on their school work. However, a recent survey conducted in the USA shows that 80 per cent of Internet users 4 it mostly to search for answers to questions. The second most common use of the Internet, for 79 per cent of Internet users, is to find out information about hobbies. These statistics prove that gathering information is the 5 use for the Internet.

  • 37、课文填空

    The Sundance Film Festival 1 boycotts all Hollywood films, and we don’t foresee ever including them. The initial idea for our festival was 2 back in l978. when it was known as the Utah/US Film Festival. However, it was not well known until 1981. It was then that Robert Redford became its 3 and changed the focus to independent films, often made on very modest 4 It was given its new name-the Sundance Film Festival-in 1991. Redford has acted in and directed many big Hollywood films, but wanted to 5 the public to films made outside of the Hollywood system

五、书面表达 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 38、假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Martin写信给你想了解有关中国沙画的相关内容。请根据提示写一封回信,内容包括:

    1. 用彩沙作画;

    2. 历史悠久,广受欢迎;

    3. 用于文化交流,给人视觉享受。

    注意:1. 词数80左右;

    2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

    3. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

    Dear Martin,

    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours,

    Li Hua

  • 39、假设你是光明中学高三学生李华,请你写信给正在中国做交换生的英国朋友David,建议他参加中国日报专门为外国人举办的2019“最美中国手机摄影大赛。信的内容包括:

    1. 作品内容;

    2. 作品要求附上拍摄时间、地点等;

    3. 提交时间和方式:20191015日前发送到Liuying@chinadaily.com

    4. 表示愿意提供帮助。

    参考词汇:中国日报:China Daily最美中国”:Amazing China;手机摄影大赛:a mobile photo contest

    注意:1. 词数100左右;

    2. 开头已给出,不计入总词数。

    Dear David,

    How is everything going?

    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours,

    Li Hua

  • 40、假定你是李华.你所在的黑龙江省实验中学要征集〜封英文感谢信.以致敬奋战在抗击新型冠状病 毒第一线的医护人员。清你写一封感谢信参与投稿.内容包括:

    1.表达谢意;

    2.个人感受;

    3.表达信心。

    注意:

    1.词数100左右:

    2.可以适当增加细节.以使行文连贯:

    参考词汇:

    传染病epidemic

    新型冠状病毒novel coronavirus

    黑龙江省实验 Heilongjang Provincial Experimental High School

    Dear medical workers.

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours sincerely,

    Li Hua

  • 41、阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

    (注意)

    1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;

    2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。

    We have a pit bull(比特犬). We found him a few weeks ago, walking along the road in a rural area. He tried jumping on cars, and we thought maybe his family was camping somewhere nearby, so we passed him by. A few hours later, on our return trip, he was still in the same place, again, trying to get folks to stop for him. When he saw us, he lay down in the middle of the road, so we were unable to get around him.

    We stopped the car and looked around for a few minutes, trying to figure out if anyone was around from whom he was separated. It didn’t appear so. Then, we took a good look at the dog. He had no collar and he was really thin. We decided he was deserted.

    My husband sad, “If he doesn’t bite me when I try to pick him up to put him in the car, then we have a new dog.” The dog happily joined us with no fight at all. The only thing we were in danger of was getting licked to death. He kept sticking his head between the two front seats and thanking us for picking him up.

    The dog was clearly on the road for some time, He was extremely under weight. He was covered in scars and new wounds. We have guessed that some of the scars were from when he was on the road. We thought of possible fights with coyotes(土狼), but he also looked as though he was used to fighting other dogs. We figured his incredibly sweet personality was the reason why he was deserted. He can’t have been a good fighting dog.

    Therefore, we fed him a lot over the course of the next two weeks and he gained over twenty pounds.

    注意:

    1.所续写短文(两部分共计)的词数应为150左右;

    2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语己为你写好。

    Paragraph 1

    We took him to the vet.

    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Paragraph 2

    Now we all love the dog very much. He once happened to save me from trouble.

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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