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连云港2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 205
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、Writing stories and articles _____what I enjoy most.

    A.is B.are C.was D.were

  • 2、________ to the electronic games that he wasted a lot of precious time.

    A. So he was addicted B. So was he addicted

    C. So addicted was he D. So addicted he was

  • 3、Many experienced teachers believe that when knowledge is ____________, it can be most readily grasped by the learners.

    A. constant B. credible

    C. mild D. structured

  • 4、The box ________ all the books you need, ________ an English-English dictionary.

    A.contains; to include B.contains; including

    C.includes; contained D.includes; containing

  • 5、There is no greater love than________ who lays his life for his friends.

    A.that of a man B.a man

    C.that of a man’s D.a man’s

  • 6、Although this ____ sound like a simple task, great care is needed.

    A.must

    B.may

    C.shall

    D.should

  • 7、He was allowed to stay on with his grandma   he restricted himself to his studies.

    A.in case B.even if C.as though D.so long as

  • 8、 ______ the heart attack, Monica brought her doctor a bunch of flowers to express her thanks.

    A.Surviving

    B.To survive

    C.Survived

    D.Having survived

  • 9、______ the heart attack, Monica brought her doctor a bunch of flowers to express her thanks.

    A. Surviving     B. To survive

    C. Survived  D. Having survived

     

  • 10、Peter, as well as my other classmates, _____ going to attend a lecture next Sunday.

    A.was B.is C.are D.were

  • 11、Kevin Durant becomes the youngest player to score a(n) ______ of 30 points a game for his team ______ NBA.

    A.quantity; in history B.number; on the history of

    C.average; in the history of D.amount; on history

  • 12、As President, he appointed men to high government positions ________ he considered most capable, ________ some of them openly defied his authority.

    A.which … as though B./ … though

    C.which … even if D.whom … as though

  • 13、Being a good listener is a kind a quality and that's ________ it takes to keep friendship.

    A.which

    B.what

    C.how

    D.where

  • 14、— How did ________ feel to run 3,000 meters at the sports meeting?

    —Terrible! Especially when I saw I was left so far ________ by others.

    A.that; alone B.it; alone C.that; behind D.it; behind

  • 15、The question came up at the meeting ______ we had enough money to conduct the research.

    A. what B. if C. that D. whether

  • 16、Friendship is like money, easier made than ______.

    A. being kept B. to be kept

    C. keeping D. kept

  • 17、The old man could buy nothing ______ .

    A. with his money to steal B. with his money having stolen

    C. with his money stealing D. with his money stolen

  • 18、--- Have you finished the book?

    --- No, I've read up to _______ the children discover the secret cave.

    A.in which

    B.what

    C.that

    D.where

  • 19、The teacher stressed again that the students should not ________ any key words while reading the passage.

    A.bring out

    B.leave out

    C.let out

    D.make out

  • 20、Henry hasn't missed a chance to _______ his muscles to others since being praised for his strong figure.

    A.show off B.show up C.put off D.put up

  • 21、Modem TVs use many of the ________ first discovered by Farnsworth, who contributed a lot to the development of TV

    A.platforms B.principles C.sources D.symptoms

  • 22、The number of teenagers who commit crimes _________ 20% over the past years.

    A.have been reduced by

    B.has been reduced by

    C.have been reduced to

    D.has been reduced to

  • 23、The professor tried his best to make the students__________what he was saying but he found it hard to make himself ___________.

    A. understand; understand

    B. understand; understood

    C. understood; understood

    D. understood; understand

     

  • 24、—Do you think attending training courses is a great help when you look for a new job?

    —Well, it all depends. Besides, it gives me ________ a chance to try.

    A. more than B. more of

    C. less than D. more or less

  • 25、John fell ill because he was caught in the rain yesterday; it is _____ of him to forget to take an umbrella.

    A.physical B.electrical C.typical D.practical

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、   Technology is changing every aspect of our life and tooth brushing is no exception. The Amabrush, the world’s first automatic toothbrush, promises to clean your pearly white teeth in just 10 seconds and no effort is required on your part.

    You may have never thought about it before, but you lose tens of hours a year just in brushing you teeth. A team of biotech engineers want to change that with the help of technology. Their seemingly revolutionary invention, called Amabrush, looks more like a mouth guard than a toothbrush. but promises to clean all your teeth completely in only 10 seconds, using the vibration (振动) created by a small motor (马达),rather than repeated hand movements.

    The Amabrush consists of two major parts: a soft mouthpiece that goes into your mouth, and a hand Piece that contains the motor and a micro pump (微量泵)。The automatic toothbrush uses special toothpaste capsules(牙膏胶囊) that are connected to the hand piece. They cost $3. 40 and are supposed to last about a month, if you use the Amabrush twice a day. Like normal toothbrushes, the silicone mouthpiece should be changed every 3-6 months. The price for a replacement is $7.

    To create the silicone mouthpiece. the makers of the Amabrush analyzed 2, 000 jaws of both men and women, to come up with a one-size-fits-all product. They say that any small differences in jaw size are removed by the soft material. so the Amabrush fits any jaw with no abnormal teeth displacements.

    The device requires charging, but the good news is that the single charge is supposed to last for 28 brushing sessions, which are equal to about two weeks of two daily uses. "The Amabrush can brush your teeth in just 10 seconds, because all your teeth are cleaned at the same time, "the creators of the Amabrush say.

    It seems that people have been waiting for something like this, because the Amabrush reached its crowd funding goal in just one hour. It’s amazing to see a product that has remained unchanged for hundreds of years get a major technological improvement.

    1According to the first paragraph, the Amabrush

    A.is a product of no significance

    B.is a product of technology

    C.requires only a little effort of its users

    D.guarantees its users pearly white teeth

    2What is the recommendation for using the Amabrush?

    A.Using it no less than twice a day.

    B.Having it charged at least once a week.

    C.Changing its toothpaste capsules twice a month.

    D.Replacing its silicone mouthpiece every 3-6 months.

    3What does the author think of the Amabrush?"

    A.It has a large promising market.

    B.It is based on traditional toothbrushes.

    C.Family members can share the Amabrush.

    D.Every tooth can get brushed for 1. 25 seconds.

  • 27、   One spring morning, I was hiking on southeastern Alaska’s Island when I froze. 20 paces away was a huge Alaskan Wolf — caught in a trap. It was a mother wolf. Somewhere there were hungry pups (幼崽) waiting for her.

    From her appearance, I guessed that she had been trapped only a few days. That meant her pups were probably still alive. So I decided to search for her pups. Fortunately, I spotted her pups. I began imitating the high-pitched call of a mother wolf calling her young. A few moments later, four tiny pups appeared. One by one, I placed them in a bag and headed back down the slope.

    When the mother wolf spotted me, she let out a high-pitched. I released the pups, and they raced to her. I could see that the trap’s steel jaws had imprisoned only two toes. They were swollen, but she wouldn’t lose the paw — if I could free her.

    “OK,” I said. “Just a minute and you will be free.” I applied pressure, the trap opened, and the wolf pulled free. Reaching the far side, I looked back. The mother and her pups were sitting where I had left them, watching me. I waved. At the same time, the mother wolf sent a long howl into the air.

    Four years later, I returned after serving in the Army. Standing on the edge of a hill, I gave out a wolf call. An echo came and a wolf call followed. Then I saw a dark shape moving in my direction. “Hello, old girl,” I called gently. The wolf moved closer, her tail wagging slightly. Moments later, the wolf left. But the memory she left with me will always be there, a reminder that there are things in nature that exist outside the laws and understanding of man.

    1How did the author feel when he first came across the wolf?

    A.Frightened. B.Satisfied.

    C.Excited. D.Disappointed.

    2What is the main idea of the second paragraph?

    A.The author rescued the mother wolf.

    B.The author managed to find the pups.

    C.The author took the pups from their mother.

    D.How did the author freed the mother wolf.

    3What can we learn from the text?

    A.The author was once a soldier.

    B.It was winter when the story happened.

    C.The author never saw the wolf again after saving her.

    D.The wolf couldn’t recognize the author four years later.

    4What can be the best title for the text?

    A.A Hike Trapped a Wolf.

    B.We Should Protect the Wolf.

    C.The Story Between a Man And a Wolf.

    D.How Can One Help Endangered Animals.

  • 28、Our brain is a remarkably powerful tool. It is able to provide you with much more thinking abilities if you learn how to develop it in the most efficient way. 【1】

    ● Try to give your habits a fresh start from time to time.

    For instance, stand on another foot when getting out of bed. You can also switch to holding a tooth brush with a hand you’ve never used for this purpose before. 【2】

    All of those simple (yet amusing) tasks will help you to increase your brain’s activity.

    ● Learn how to get proper rest in order to work efficiently.

    Deep healthy sleep increases brain’s strength margin and contributes to attention focusing. A lack of sleep or its’ derangement may affect mental activities and remarkably decrease its’ functional level. 【3】

    ● Do outdoor exercise

    It is scientifically proven that a reasonable outdoor exercise forces your brain to produce new cells. There’s no need to become an athlete, but a bit of jogging around the building will definitely do you no harm.

    【4】        

    Walnuts are the best snack for a brain - these even share a similar shape. Five walnuts a day provide enough lecithin for improving brain activity and memory. Don’t drink too much alcohol, for it isn’t good brain food.【5】 It is a part of a brain responsible for memory and spatial orientation. And well, a drunk man simply looks pitiful and foolish.

    A.Choose the best brain food.

    B.Don’t drink alcohol without limitation.

    C.Scientists recommend a period of 6 to 8 hours of daily sleep.

    D.Here are some simple ways to increase brain activity.

    E.Alcohol destroys hippocampus.

    F.Alcohol does harm to health.

    G.Give it a go and experiment with the way you’re not used to walking.

  • 29、   While Chongqing is most famous for its hot pot, chuanchuan, and noodles, there is one more indispensable, delicious food offered to people in Chongqing: the fish

    Huguo Hot-Potted Corydoras

    Perhaps Chongqing’s best-loved fish restaurant, Huguo Hot-Potted Corydoras has been going for decades and is a can’t-miss place for most visitors because of its special flavorWhen the pot is served, you will be surprised by its look and stunned by its fragrance The combination of the great local cuisine and low price makes this a very popular place, particularly in the evening

    Average price per person: 78 RMB

    Address: No. 62-1, Shangda Tianwan, Yuzhong District (470m from the Gate 6 of Lianglukou Station) Xiang Yu

    Xiang Yu is a Chinese-style restaurant and extremely popular among local people for serving great fish dishes, particularly the signature Steamed Fish Head with Chopped Hot Chili Since the dish is steamed, the hot chili flavor permeates the fleshJust use chopsticks to dip a bit of it into the sauce and you’ll find its tenderness and robust taste

    Average price per person: 80 RMB

    Address: F4, Block C, Longfor Shidai Paradise, Changjiang 2nd Road Jipinxuan Beidu Fish Village.

    Established in Chongqing about 20 years ago, all the fish served here is prepared in one of 3 flavors total: hot-spicy, pickled, and tomatoOr, if you’re up to try it, you can ask the friendly chef to blend these 3 flavors into one dishOne thing of note: the number of appetizers you get for free depends on how many fish you order

    Average price per person: 61 RMB

    Address: No. 42, Changjiang 2nd Road, Daping Ran’s Bean Salted Fish Hot-pot.

    Serving fish since the 1980’s, and maintaining high quality on all terms, the restaurant’s reputation has grown among the people of ChongqingDon’t judge this book by its cover, and don’t let the modest decoration scare you off, the food is super delicious! The fish is stir fried in oil, which makes the skin crispy and freshThe dish is also covered with dripping sauces, providing fragrant aromas and strong, lasting flavors

    Average price per person: 46 RMB

    Address: Opposite of Zaoqin Village, Shipingqiao Street, Jiulongpo District (Near Sanxia Paints Company)

    1Huguo Hot-Potted Corydoras is famous for  _____

    A. its good location B. its special flavor

    C. night view D. friendly staff

    2The feature of Xiang Yu is that  _____

    A. the fish is prepared in three flavors B. the decoration is quite simple

    C. the fish is stir fried in oil D. the dish is steamed

    3Which restaurant offers the lowest price per person?

    A. Xiang Yu B. Ran’s Bean Salted Fish Hot-pot

    C. Huguo Hot-Potted Corydoras D. Jipinxuan Beidu Fish Village

    4In which section of a website can you find the passage?

    A. Sports B. Finance

    C. Travelling D. Transportation

三、完形填空 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 30、   One small mistake changed Sonia’s life. Now she is ______and tries not to miss any opportunities that come to her way.

    One day, Sonia walked ______ a little boy, who wanted to buy crayons(彩色蜡笔), but he couldn’t ______them. He looked sad when he saw the money in Sonia’s hand. ______she didn’t realize he was in ______of help at all. Sonia ignored him and ______on her way home.

    After reaching home, she told everything to her brother Gur. Gur told Sonia, “God had given you a(n) ______to help a boy, but you _____it. There’s a possibility that God was _____ you; maybe today would have become your big day of your life.” Hearing Gur’s words, Sonia ______back to the shop to find the boy but time never _____for anyone. Sonia got disappointed and returned home, continuously ______at herself. Why didn’t it come into her mind what Gur had ______? “Chances are everywhere, and all you need to do is _____them because they don’t always show up,” said Gur. Now what Sonia has missed is a chance that she can only ______.

    On that day Sonia learnt the biggest ______in her life. Actually not only Sonia, but many of us ignore the chance of helping in ______ways because we always run after bigger ones. However, big opportunities do come but not every day. Therefore, ______small ones so that you can’t miss big ones. Sonia also ______to wait for big opportunities, but now she knows that with small that with small opportunities she can make big ______in her life.

    1A.optimistic B.attentive C.enthusiastic D.fortunate

    2A.by B.through C.over D.up

    3A.arrange B.offer C.afford D.gain

    4A.Thus B.Besides C.But D.And

    5A.need B.honor C.favor D.search

    6A.remained B.hurried C.hesitated D.continued

    7A.direction B.opportunity C.urge D.duty

    8A.missed B.doubted C.passed D.mistook

    9A.punishing B.saving C.refusing D.testing

    10A.rushed B.moved C.jumped D.stepped

    11A.longs B.answers C.waits D.allows

    12A.crazy B.hard C.surprised D.angry

    13A.considered B.realized C.ordered D.learnt

    14A.strike B.grab C.enjoy D.find

    15A.experience B.upset C.regret D.forget

    16A.lesson B.chance C.wisdom D.problem

    17A.precious B.small C.easy D.efficient

    18A.add B.supply C.practice D.observe

    19A.wanted B.wished C.accustomed D.used

    20A.sense B.deals C.fortune D.changes

  • 31、   Several years ago a young teacher took a bus to the school where he worked. When he sat down, he _______that the driver had given him twenty pence too much change by accident. As he _______what to do, he thought to himself, “I’d better give the twenty pence back. It would be _______ to keep it. ”

    Then he thought, “Oh, _______ it, it’s only twenty pence. Who would care about this little amount? _______, the bus company already gets too much in fares; they will _______ miss it.   _______ it as a gift, and keep quiet. These days I have been very _______because of bad health and I hope the gift can cheer me up.”

    When he arrived at his _______ , the teacher paused at the door, then he ________the twenty pence to the driver and said: “Here, you gave me too much ________.”

    The driver smiled and replied: “Don’t you ________ me? I took your science class last year. I am a part-time driver here. I ________ I had given you twenty pence too much. Later I thought why not ________ a joke on you. I just wanted to ________what you would do ________ I gave you too much change.”

    When the young teacher ________ the bus, his knees became weak. He had to catch the nearest street lamp pole for  ________ , and looked up to the sky and cried: “Oh, I almost lost my ________, and didn’t pass the ________!”

    1A. hoped B. pretended C. regretted D. discovered

    2A. explained B. discussed C. considered D. knew

    3A. wrong B. true C. easy D. clever

    4A. believe B. forget C. throw D. avoid

    5A. Instead B. Therefore C. Anyhow D. However

    6A. never B. ever C. forever D. always

    7A. Bring B. Accept C. Show D. Offer

    8A. unhappy B. free C. strange D. angry

    9A. home B. school C. stop D. office

    10A. introduced B. posted C. lent D. returned

    11A. change B. help C. time D. confidence

    12A. find B. doubt C. remember D. refuse

    13A. realized B. expected C. decided D. admitted

    14A. hear B. share C. tell D. play

    15A. ask B. see C. prove D. understand

    16A. unless B. because C. if D. though

    17A. ran for B. waited for C. got on D. got off

    18A. pleasure B. support C. fun D. break

    19A. face B. sense C. money D. way

    20A. lesson B. chance C. risk D. test

  • 32、Although I love my life, it hasn’t been a lot of fun as I’ve been ill for 28 years.

    Music has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my _______ was more manageable, I _______ ten years as a professional singer in restaurants, playing and singing folk songs. _______ that was years ago and times have changed. _______ I live with my mother on a country farm.

    Two years ago, I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to _______ my disability pension (残疾抚恤金). _______ I needed to sleep in afternoons, I was limited in my _______. I decided that I would consider _______ to singing in restaurants.

    My family are all musicians, so I was _______ when I went into our local music store. I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music. I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didn’t have a lot of ________ to get started. And ________ you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can ________ use.

    When I told the owner of the shop about my ________, he gave me a long, thoughtful ________. “This means a lot to you, doesn’t it?” he said. “Come with me.”

    He led me ________ the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it. He placed his large hand ________ on his treasure and said, “I have 800 karaoke songs in here. You can take your ________ and I’ll record them for you. That should get you started. ”

    I ________. Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose ________ that I could sing. I have come full circle with his help.

    His ________ still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, when I have the chance.

    【1】

    A.loneliness

    B.sadness

    C.tiredness

    D.sickness

    【2】

    A.set

    B.enjoyed

    C.kept

    D.shared

    【3】

    A.Gladly

    B.Eventually

    C.Unfortunately

    D.Surprisingly

    【4】

    A.Now

    B.Then

    C.Sometime

    D.Meanwhile

    【5】

    A.add up to

    B.make up for

    C.get rid of

    D.take advantage of

    【6】

    A.If

    B.As

    C.Though

    D.Before

    【7】

    A.movement

    B.condition

    C.choices

    D.positions

    【8】

    A.reaching out

    B.living up

    C.getting on

    D.going back

    【9】

    A.recognized

    B.interviewed

    C.found

    D.invited

    【10】

    A.money

    B.time

    C.energy

    D.knowledge

    【11】

    A.thus

    B.once

    C.seldom

    D.often

    【12】

    A.actually

    B.hardly

    C.nearly

    D.formerly

    【13】

    A.job

    B.family

    C.idea

    D.offer

    【14】

    A.face

    B.view

    C.look

    D.sight

    【15】

    A.over

    B.along

    C.towards

    D.through

    【16】

    A.unhappily

    B.lovingly

    C.pitifully

    D.gratefully

    【17】

    A.pick

    B.turn

    C.role

    D.step

    【18】

    A.had to cry

    B.ought to cry

    C.should have cried

    D.could have cried

    【19】

    A.more

    B.the ones

    C.few

    D.the rest

    【20】

    A.courage

    B.devotion

    C.kindness

    D.trust

  • 33、   UPS driver Ryan Arens was making his rounds near a pond in Bozeman when he heard a strange sound. It was December, and about 15 feet from the frozen bank was the _______ of that sound — a half-submerged(半淹没)wire-haired dog, _______ to cling to a thin layer of ice. An elderly man was already on the _______ determined to save her. He'd _______ the pond in a rowboat and was striking the ice with a rock to create a _______ to the dog. It was slow going, and Arens, 44, thought he stood a _______ chance.

    "Animals are my weakness,he said, _______ why he chose to take off his overcoat, even though the temperature was in the -30s, and _______ the rescue task.

    His heart beating fast, Arens _______ the dog, using the other man's rock to break the ice. He gave one __________heave(拖动)with so much force that he slipped off the boat, __________ into 16 feet of cold water. Luckily, he __________ in time to see the dog going under. He swam about five feet toward her, took __________ of her collar, and pulled her to the ice. He then lifted the dog into the __________ and slid it back to the shore, where __________ bystanders carried the dog to the home of the rowboat owner. Once in the house himself, Arens jumped into a __________ shower with the dog until they both defrosted(解冻). A few more minutes in the pond, and the dog would have likely __________ .

    The next day, Arens was back working in the __________ neighborhood when the dog's owner __________ to thank him for saving Sadie. The dog's owner opened the door to his pickup, and Sadie ran out. She went __________ towards Arens, leaping on him and bathing him in wet kisses. "That special delivery was the highlight of my UPS career." said Arens.

    1A.form B.distance C.volume D.source

    2A.failing B.struggling C.deciding D.hesitating

    3A.bank B.horizon C.scene D.road

    4A.entered B.bridged C.crossed D.swum

    5A.solution B.means C.reaction D.path

    6A.better B.smaller C.slimmer D.purer

    7A.judging B.explaining C.wondering D.asking

    8A.turned down B.took over C.brought up D.set aside

    9A.comforted B.attracted C.cornered D.neared

    10A.creative B.careful C.strong D.casual

    11A.diving B.crashing C.dashing D.bumping

    12A.breathed B.responded C.resurfaced D.disappeared

    13A.hold B.possession C.control D.advantage

    14A.boat B.air C.truck D.river

    15A.light-hearted B.tentative C.indifferent D.anxious

    16A.free B.light C.warm D.refreshing

    17A.fled B.returned C.died D.frozen

    18A.same B.urban C.cold D.vacant

    19A.ran away B.went off C.cut in D.came over

    20A.voluntarily B.directly C.abruptly D.mercifully

四、短文填空 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 34、A: Excuse me, do you know where the chemistry lab is?

    B: Yes. It’s just on the fifth floor of this b1.

    A: How often do you do c2experiments there?

    B: Twice a week.

    A: Can you go there without a t3?

    B: No. That’s not allowed.

    A: What does the teacher often tell you to do when you are doing an e4?

    B: He often tells us to look c5and follow the i6.

    A: What will you do when you finish the experiment?

    B: We must put e7back in the cupboards and wash our hands.

    A: Right. It is very i8to keep the lab clean.

    B: Yes, safe as well. We must turn off the e9before l10the lab.

  • 35、Directions: Complete the following passages by using the words in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    Why Cold weather Causes So many Flight Cancellation?

    Each year, about 60,000 flights get canceled because of bad winter weather, which costs airlines and airports an estimated $3 billion. But it’s not the freezing cold temperatures that cause problems for planes. After all, 1 jets fly 10 kilometers up, where temperatures hover around -50 degrees Celsius.

    In fact, planes 2 in cold weather, since cold air is denser and leads to better thrust. Clearly, the real problem isn’t what’s going on up there. It’s what’s happening on the ground.

    When a 3 polar vortex (极地涡旋) struck the Midwestern US in January 2019, temperatures dropped to -40 degrees Celsius and airline canceled 3,000 flights nationwide. In these situations, when temperatures start 4, everything slows down. Cargo doors can freeze up, along with the nozzles that pump fuel into planes, which delays the 5 process.

    Even the plane itself can freeze over. Just a quarter-inch - thick layer of ice on a plane can disrupt the way air flows over its wings.

    Les Westbrooks: The number one reason, I would say, that the reason flights get delayed in cold weather is going to be because there’s some kind of frozen precipitation, from frost to snow to a sheet of ice, adhering to the aircraft, adhering to the wings of the aircraft 6.

    That’s Les Westbrooks, a retired airline pilot and an associate professor of aeronautical science at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University. He says that 7, these planes are “de-iced” - but this also delays takeoff. The crew can spray the plane with a special hot water/ glycol mixture. It can take around 40 minutes to de-ice large passenger airplanes, so planes often have to wait “their turn” for the de-icing station, which, of course, can trigger more delays.

    And ice on the runway, of course, creates another set of 8. In 2014, a plane at JFK skidded off an icy runway and into a mound of snow, leading to an hours-long shutdown at the airport. And even though crews can remove ice from the runway, scraping it off the pavement can lead to potholes (坑洞) and other 9, which makes takeoffs and landings more dangerous. And of course, snow and freezing rain on the ground can affect visibility to the point where officials have to decide it’s not safe to fly at all.

    But if ice and snow aren’t the problem in these extremely cold temperatures, it’s usually another factor: people.

    Les Westbrooks: The airplane flies at high altitudes, -60 degrees. It’s made to do that. Humans are not made to be outside in -60 degrees weather. And so the human factor becomes a big, big factor, when it becomes extremely cold.

    Baggage handlers, aircraft fuelers, and mechanics all have to stay warm. Some airports, like O’Hare in Chicago, set up heated shelters for their employees. Of course, with everyone taking breaks to warm up, not as much gets done, which leads to even more delays and cancellations. Passengers start missing their 10 flights, and that, along with passengers who can’t make it to the airport due to bad road conditions, leads to half-empty planes.

    In fact, many airlines might preemptively cancel flights before bad weather even hits. So, in the end, you can still blame cold weather for cancelling your flight.

  • 36、Directions: Fill in each blank to make the passage make sense and well connected in writing style. The initial letter of each word has been given. (please write each answer in a COMPLETE word on the answer card.

    THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE

    In Congress, July 4, 1776

    When in the Course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bonds which have connected them with another, and to assume among the Powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature’s god entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should d1 the causes which impel them to the separation.

    We h2 these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created e3, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable R4, that among these are life, L5, and the pursuit of Happiness.

    That to secure these rights, g 6 are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed.

    That whenever any form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the P 7 to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new government, l8 its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such f9, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness. Prudence, indeed, will dictate that Governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all experience has shown, that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariable the same Object, evinces a design to reduce them under absolute Despotism, it is their right, it is their d 10, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future security.

  • 37、课文填空

    Yet, some people are1 They claim that surfing the Internet is a waste of time. They make the 2 that children spend too much time chatting and playing games instead of 3 on their school work. However, a recent survey conducted in the USA shows that 80 per cent of Internet users 4 it mostly to search for answers to questions. The second most common use of the Internet, for 79 per cent of Internet users, is to find out information about hobbies. These statistics prove that gathering information is the 5 use for the Internet.

五、书面表达 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 38、假如你是李华,请你代表所在的红星中学写一封英文感谢信,致意奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎第一线的医护人员,要点如下:

    1. 表达谢意;2. 感谢的原因;3. 表达信心。

    注意:

    1.词数80左右;

    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

    3.开头语和结束语已为你写好,不计入词数。

    Dear medical workers,

    I am Li Hua from Hongxing Middle School.

    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours sincerely,

    Li Hua

  • 39、假定你是学生会主席李华,当前大部分学生返回校园。 虽然新冠状病毒疫情己经缓解,但是仍然要重视防控,请你围绕“从小事做起,共战疫情”这一主题, 给全校学生写一封英文倡议书。

    要点如下:1.倡议的原因和目的2.倡议的具体内容 3.发出倡议

    注意:1.词数150左右:

    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    新型冠状病毒:novel corona virus

    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 40、假如你是李华,下个月你市将举办青少年长跑运动会,你想邀请你的好友Peter 和你一起报名参加,请给他写信,内容包括:

    1.此次运动会的时间、地点,主题等;

    2.提高长跑能力的建议。

    注意:1. 词数100左右。 2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    参考词汇:a long-distance running race  长跑比赛

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 41、假如你是李华,暑假已过半,但同学们在假期里的拖延症状似乎更加严重,为了让大家学习效率更高,改掉拖拉的坏习惯, 请以学生会的名义,给全校学生写一封英文倡议书。

    要点如下:1. 倡议的原因和目的;2. 倡议的具体内容;3. 发出倡议。

    注意:1. 词数80左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    参考词汇: procrastinator 拖延症

    Dear schoolmates,

    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    The Students' Union

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