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怀化2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 205
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、Look at the timetable (时刻表). Hurry up! Flight 4026 _______ off at 18:20.

    A.takes

    B.took

    C.will be taken

    D.has taken

  • 2、You’d better get it prepared ahead of time just ____ something unexpected happens.

    A.as if B.in case C.even though D.as long as

  • 3、The teacher walked around, ________ the students' work.

    A.respecting

    B.suspecting

    C.inspecting

    D.prospecting

  • 4、Many experts hold the view that teachers’ development is _______ the key to better education lies.

    A.which B.what C.where D.how

  • 5、We hope the teammates will catch some fire from Yao Ming, and Rockets will be _______ to succeed this year.

    A.praised B.asked C.bound D.blamed

  • 6、Compared with adults, children ________ the new surroundings better.

    A.adopt to

    B.turn to

    C.adapt to

    D.contribute to

  • 7、They advocate the proposal we were opposed ______ rediscussed at the next meeting.

    A.to be B.should be C.to was D.was

  • 8、The wolves hid themselves in the places ________ couldn’t be found.

    A.where

    B.that

    C.because

    D.in that

  • 9、The medical staff of Leishenshan hospital in Wuhan   at the hospital square on April 4, 2020.

    A.majored B.mentioned C.motivated D.mourned

  • 10、____ her leg the last time, Brenda decided not to go on the school skiing trip this year.

    A. Breaking B. Broken

    C. To break      D. Having broken

     

  • 11、Satellites make TV accessible to people who live far away from cities, and satellite dishes can be often seen________ throughout the countryside and remote areas.

    A.distributing B.to distribute C.distribute D.distributed

  • 12、Even if he has been a teacher for 20 years, Peter has a good and serious attitude towards his work, for which he gains a lot of ________.

    A.competence B.motivation C.expectation D.recognition

  • 13、Can it have been on the playground ________ you lost your watch?

    A.that B.on which C.where D.in that

  • 14、Why do the researchers sometimes have to climb so high?

    As far as I know, _____________on the top of the mountain is a certain wild plant said to have some medical value.

    A.grown B.growing C.being grown D.having grown

  • 15、One of the secretary’s jobs is to ___________ letters and mails.

    A.help out B.dry out C.sort out D.stick out

  • 16、The best books are treasures of good words and  golden thoughts, ______ , remembered and cherished, become our constant companions.

    A.that B.which C.where D.where

  • 17、I grabbed Norms arm and ________ him around to face me.

    A. pinned B. wrapped

    C. spun D. sprayed

  • 18、I decided to try _______ to rid my students of their fear and dislike of books.

    A. in depth B. at any cost

    C. around the corner D. to a degree

  • 19、Learning a foreign language is not easy and           it comes to speaking it can be more difficult

    A.when B.unless C.once D.while

  • 20、The boy lost in the desert felt___________ as he couldn't tell the right direction.

    A.desperate B.thrilled C.dynamic D.clumsy

  • 21、Her face _______ with pleasure when she heard the news that her son was admitted to Beijing University.

    A.lit up B.let down C.came to life D.lived up to

  • 22、---Let’s go to play basketball this weekend.

    ---I’d like to, but I ________ as a volunteer in my community then.

    A.will work

    B.have worked

    C.will be working

    D.was working

  • 23、_____ on the subject for half an hour, Liu Ying suddenly realized she had done the wrong subject.

    A.To be working B.Work C.Having been working D.Have worked

  • 24、Roses are quite _____ flowers in English gardens.

    A.ordinary

    B.common

    C.usual

    D.general

  • 25、--- Excuse me, but I do need your advice on my project.

    --- Sorry, I have only had time to ____ your report.

    A. look around B. go through

    C. get over D. dip into

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、   Last year, I went on a vacation in Italy. After climbing up a hill for a panoramic (全景的) view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.

    Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view.

    Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, I grew depressed. Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape? Sure, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from doing so. She seemed so content in her observation. I didn’t want to mess with that.

    Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo anyway.

    Now when I look at the photo, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging (融入) with it.

    This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured (拍摄) and frozen on some strangers bedroom wall? A bedroom, after all, is a very private space, in which some woman I don’t even know has been immortalized (永存). In some ways, she lives in my house.

    Perhaps we all live in each other’s spaces. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.

    That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.

    1What happened when the author was about to take a photo?

    A.A woman said “Hello” to him. B.Someone asked her to leave.

    C.A woman blocked her view. D.Her camera stopped working.

    2What was the woman probably doing according to the text?

    A.thinking about her past B.enjoying herself

    C.losing her patience D.waiting for the sunset

    3In the author’s opinion, what makes the photo so alive?

    A.The woman’s existence in the photo. B.The rich color of the landscape.

    C.The soft sunlight that summer day. D.The perfect positioning of the camera.

  • 27、   German cities are redrawing road markings to create new cycle paths for the duration of the Covid-19 lockdown, as cyclists demand more space to physically distance on their way to work.

    Local authorities in the Kreuzberg district of Berlin trialled (试行)a temporary widening of two cycle paths on 27 March, arguing it would help cyclists keep the required 1.5-metre distance apart while car traffic was down owing to Germany’s coronavirus (冠状病毒)restrictions.

    On Friday, the council declared the plan a success because it had improved cycling safety while not blocking traffic.

    The council said it had used removable tape and mobile signs to mark out the widened paths, which can be removed when the current restrictions on movement are lifted.

    Residents in 133 other German cities have formally submitted applications for similar pop-up bike paths to their local authorities on the back of a campaign by Environmental Action Germany (DUH), an environmental NGO.

    The campaign group cites new research linking air pollution to  higher  coronavirus  death rates as an argument for redrawing road signs across the country. “The coronavirus is showing us that clean air is necessary,” said DUH’s chair, Jürgen Resch. “It is now especially important to temporarily make  it more important for people to move safely on their bikes. This will help improve air quality, enable exercise in fresh air while keeping a safe distance and avoid unnecessary accidents.”

    In Germany, bike repair shops are allowed to work because of the Covid-19 going on. Three federal states, Berlin, Saxony-Anhalt and Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, have allowed bike shops to stay open.

    1Why did German cities decide to widen temporary cycle paths?

    A.To avoid traffic jams. B.To go to work conveniently.

    C.To reduce air pollution. D.To keep proper distance between cyclists.

    2What does the underlined word “pop-up” in paragraph 5 probably mean?

    A.Substituted B.Limited. C.Expanded. D.Separated.

    3What can we infer from the last paragraph?

    A.Special measures is taken to raise the production of bicycles. B.All transportation means except bicycling are forbidden.   C.The use of bicycles can stop the Covid-19 from going on.   D.Bicycle riding is encouraged to lower the risk of gathering.

  • 28、Maps Special Edition, £25

    This book was already popular in our children’s department and has been made even better with this special edition, which includes 16 new maps. The collection of 68 maps takes you through 58 countries and six continents. It is packed with illustrated information, which includes famous historical figures, local dishes, festivals, wild animals and landmarks. Each page is a work of art to revisit, because each time you look you will notice something new.

    Doodle World Map Pillowcase, £14.99

    This 100% cotton, machine-washable world map pillowcase features lots of wonderful illustrations, including animals, the seven wonders of the modern world and interesting facts, such as the first solo round the world hot air balloon, the route of the Trans-Siberian Railway and the world record migration of the humpback whale. It comes with wash-out pens so you can wash off the old design and colour it in all over again, and again. Perfect for sleepovers.

    Atlas of Dinosaur Adventures: Step Into a Prehistoric World, £20

    Palaeontology meets cartography in this atlas (地图册) that is perfect for any dinosaur-obsessed child. It is by the award-winning team behind Atlas of Animal Adventures and Lucy Leather land’s inky illustrations, which makes the book a joy to look at. It covers the Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous periods and includes maps on the shifting continents and fossil finds. On every page you meet a different creature and discover its behaviours, hunting techniques, defence tactics and migration patterns.

    Usborne Atlas and Jigsaw Europe, £9.99

    You get two gifts in one here. This 300-piece jigsaw of Europe comes with a 32-page picture atlas, so you can see and discover the continent in more detail with the maps and learn more about the countries as you are building the puzzle. Beautiful illustrations of animals, landmarks and attractions cover every centimetre of the jigsaw, making it challenging (but not too hard) to put together for children age 5+.

    1All the four superbly illustrated atlases are perfect presents for ______ .

    A.geologists B.children

    C.adults D.parents

    2If a kid is obsessed by the remote past, what may he be interested in?

    A.Maps Special Edition B.Doodle World Map Pillowcase

    C.Atlas of Dinosaur Adventures D.Usborne Atlas and Jigsaw Europe

    3Which of the following is TRUE about these atlases?

    A.All of them serve to explore the world.

    B.All of them contain widely acknowledged landmarks.

    C.They all have multiple purposes.

    D.They are all made of unique materials.

  • 29、   Can small, organic agriculture really feed the world? Won’t we need science to produce enough food as the world population is growing to 9 billion by 2050? The answer to both questions is YES—but that science may look different than you think.

    We have been told that the only way we will be able to feed the growing population is through the science of GM(转基因) crops and chemicals. But the latest scientific studies are saying just the opposite. In study after study, the message about agriculture is: To feed the world, we need to support sustainable(可持续的) agriculture on different, local, family farms that work with nature.

    In 2008, an international study found that sustainable agriculture, not GM crops, shows more hope of ending hunger. The International Assessment of Agricultural Knowledge, Science, and Technology for Development (known as the IAASTD), calls for a change of the world’s food and farming systems.

    The Assessment said that industrial agriculture has greatly destroyed the world’s soils and other natural resources, and now is doing harm to water, energy, and weather safety. The report warns that expensive, short-term ways—including GM crops—are not likely to cut down long-term hunger, and could even make environmental and social problems worse in many places.

    A recent report by the UN Environment Program shows that food problems will become more serious because of environmental problems and strongly supports sustainable agriculture on small family farms. It also showed that a worldwide change to organics could actually increase the world’s food production by as much as 50%—enough to feed a population of 9 billion people with the land we have now. GM crops, once popular, are now being questioned worldwide.

    1How can we feed the growing population of the world according to the passage?

    A.In expensive, short-term ways.

    B.By encouraging industrial agriculture.

    C.By developing small, organic agriculture.

    D.Through the science of GM crops and chemicals.

    2We can learn from the passage that there will be no food problems if _____________ .

    A.the world supports sustainable agriculture

    B.we increase a lot of farm land

    C.the environmental problems are solved

    D.all the small family farms are used

    3Which of the following best describe sustainable agriculture?

    A.The science of GM crops.

    B.Working on small family farms.

    C.A fast way to increase the world’s food production.

    D.An approach to agriculture without harming the environment.

    4What might be talked about if there is one more paragraph?

    A.The causes of food problems.

    B.The disadvantages of GM crops.

    C.The development of industrial agriculture.

    D.The disadvantages of sustainable agriculture.

三、完形填空 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 30、   A job vacancy (空缺) for a professor was advertised by University of Sanford. Hundreds of people applied for the position, but only fifteen applicants got the opportunity to be interviewed, of whom Sear was a lucky one. Located in a small town, the university had only one hotel around. When Sear arrived there, he found only a twin room was available. So he had to share it with a young man named Adam.

    The next day the president of the university and a group of experts gave an interview to all the fifteen _______. They couldn’t _______ whom to choose between Sear and Adam. So they required the two interviewees to make a speech the following day. Sear took it seriously and prepared for it _______ until late into the night. Adam, on the other hand, _______ himself in the night club. The next morning, after the president _______ that the speech would be made in the alphabetical order of _______ names, Adam walked to the front _______ and began his speech fluently. To Sear’s _______, Adam was _______ exactly the same speech draft that he had carefully prepared. He didn’t find his draft was ________ by Adam until then. Next, it was Sear’s turn to give a speech. He was so nervous that the speech paused occasionally and was in ________ English.

    After what seemed like a century, the president and experts came back from their discussion. The president said, “We have decided to ________ Sear.” Everyone was surprised. The president continued, “Adam did give a wonderful ________, but don’t forget that he was just reading his speech. Sear, ________, could repeat Adam’s every single word from ________. What we need is just such a talent!”

    1A.applicants B.teachers C.professors D.students

    2A.desire B.determine C.consider D.declare

    3A.awfully B.sharply C.carefully D.financially

    4A.abandoned B.relaxed C.wounded D.urged

    5A.predicted B.yelled C.reflected D.announced

    6A.your B.their C.our D.his

    7A.confidently B.proudly C.vividly D.successfully

    8A.sorrow B.astonishment C.excitement D.anger

    9A.reciting B.repeating C.reading D.writing

    10A.seized B.burnt C.distributed D.stolen

    11A.broken B.pure C.standard D.fluent

    12A.employ B.criticize C.praise D.fire

    13A.talent B.signal C.affection D.speech

    14A.thus B.meanwhile C.however D.additionally

    15A.awareness B.memory C.recognition D.imagination

  • 31、I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to E1 Capitan, a _______ rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew _______ I wanted to climb it. That has been my life’s passion (钟爱) ever since — _______ the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. I’ve long made Yosemite my _______

    About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of _______, like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. It’s _______ me why visitors started respecting the place less and treated such a _______ home-like place this way.

    I tried _______ trash (垃圾) myself, but the job was too big. I would _______ an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so ________ it that I decided something had to ________.

    As a rock-climbing guide, I knew ________ about organizing any big event. But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a ________. On that day, more than 300 people ________. Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was ________ how much we were able to accomplish. I couldn’t believe the ________ we made — the park looked clean!

    Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere. In 2007 alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and ________ 132 miles of roadway.

    I often hear people ________ about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by ________ rather than complaining .We need to teach by ________. You can’t blame others unless you start with yourself.

    【1】

    A.distant

    B.hard

    C.loose

    D.huge

    【2】

    A.gradually

    B.finally

    C.immediately

    D.recently

    【3】

    A.painting

    B.climbing

    C.measuring

    D.approaching

    【4】

    A.home

    B.palace

    C.garden

    D.shelter

    【5】

    A.dust

    B.waste

    C.materials

    D.resources

    【6】

    A.against

    B.over

    C.beyond

    D.within

    【7】

    A.new

    B.safe

    C.happy

    D.beautiful

    【8】

    A.picking up

    B.breaking down

    C.throwing away

    D.digging out

    【9】

    A.wait

    B.save

    C.kill

    D.spend

    【10】

    A.delighted in

    B.tired of

    C.satisfied with

    D.used to

    【11】

    A.aim

    B.stress

    C.change

    D.depend

    【12】

    A.nothing

    B.anything

    C.everything

    D.something

    【13】

    A.concert

    B.picnic

    C.party

    D.cleanup

    【14】

    A.showed up

    B.called back

    C.dropped out

    D.looked around

    【15】

    A.puzzling

    B.amazing

    C.amusing

    D.interesting

    【16】

    A.plan

    B.visit

    C.difference

    D.contact

    【17】

    A.covered

    B.crossed

    C.measured

    D.designed

    【18】

    A.argue

    B.complain

    C.quarrel

    D.talk

    【19】

    A.thinking

    B.questioning

    C.doing

    D.watching

    【20】

    A.method

    B.explanation

    C.research

    D.example

  • 32、Larry gave us “Direction” in more ways than he could ever know. For the better part of 35 years, Larry’s life has been ________ to searching out the finest music and then sharing his treasured ________through teaching and directing students and adults alike —always seeking that moment of perfection in ________ and always encouraging and inspiring others to seek that same perfection, both in the performance, and in themselves.

    ________did he ever realize, that this powerful effect would be greater than the moments ________ practicing a play and fine-tuning the music and would ________ and beyond into other aspects of people’s lives.

    For what Larry ________ he was teaching us were the notes and tones and key signature. What he really ________ us, was how to push and extend beyond our own noticed limitations, stand ________ and firm and of great determination at the same time, and — in spite of inner ________—breathe out that note ________ in a clever way that, with angelic________, would go beyond the moment, stay in the air between here and ________, and touch both heart and soul with its ________and perfection.

    Larry has been a friend and advisor, teacher and choir ________. He has inspired hundreds of students who, ________ by his direction, have been ________ by the sharing of his gifts and strong feeling of ________for music, and have all been made ________ in spirit, more sure of self and stronger in ________, because of it.

    【1】

    A.donated

    B.devoted

    C.spent

    D.lost

    【2】

    A.finds

    B.findings

    C.ideas

    D.thoughts

    【3】

    A.performance

    B.play

    C.activity

    D.performing

    【4】

    A.Much

    B.Only

    C.Little

    D.Few

    【5】

    A.spent

    B.taken

    C.given

    D.enjoyed

    【6】

    A.get through

    B.run over

    C.come across

    D.flood over

    【7】

    A.said

    B.thought

    C.talked

    D.did

    【8】

    A.gave

    B.told

    C.taught

    D.sent

    【9】

    A.tall

    B.up

    C.highly

    D.short

    【10】

    A.delight

    B.worry

    C.fears

    D.hate

    【11】

    A.written

    B.organized

    C.taken

    D.played

    【12】

    A.feet

    B.hands

    C.head

    D.wings

    【13】

    A.heaven

    B.sky

    C.there

    D.sun

    【14】

    A.aim

    B.goal

    C.purpose

    D.task

    【15】

    A.player

    B.musician

    C.writer

    D.director

    【16】

    A.taken

    B.led

    C.moved

    D.followed

    【17】

    A.taught

    B.blessed

    C.told

    D.seen

    【18】

    A.love

    B.interest

    C.dislike

    D.hate

    【19】

    A.poor

    B.excited

    C.wealthy

    D.richer

    【20】

    A.mind

    B.spirit

    C.character

    D.courage

  • 33、I went to the beach nearby. It was a _________ time watching families come and go for a warm weekend here. As I was near the end of the beach, I noticed a _________ playing alone. It seems that she built a little sandcastle with a moat (护河) _________ it and now was trying to _________ the canal with water.

    Unluckily, there was no _________ around to carry water. She would go to the waves, _________ her hands and then return to her little sandcastle. Sadly not much of the water was _________ it to the moat. But she kept trying, still smiling and _________. I so wished I could _________, but I didn’t have a container with me.

    Watching her, and feeling helpless, I had an aha __________. I realized that I had a bottle of water in my bag. I quickly dug in, took it out, and walked over to __________ it to her.

    Confused at first, she smiled but shook her head __________, saying no. I comforted her with that it would make getting the water much __________, and that’s what I would do. She smiled widely and finally took it from my hands after I __________. Not wanting her to feel __________, I walked off the beach, seeing her running over to the sea with a big smile, __________ with a bottle in hand.

    In my heart, I know that when she notices that someone needs __________ in life, maybe, just maybe, she would recall this little random act of kindness by a __________. And maybe that would make her more __________ to jump in and help __________ a little gentler world around her.

    【1】

    A.bitter

    B.cloudy

    C.lovely

    D.busy

    【2】

    A.clerk

    B.girl

    C.friend

    D.waiter

    【3】

    A.under

    B.towards

    C.behind

    D.around

    【4】

    A.fill

    B.cover

    C.mix

    D.combine

    【5】

    A.sand

    B.pool

    C.road

    D.container

    【6】

    A.cup

    B.shake

    C.grasp

    D.cross

    【7】

    A.leading

    B.getting

    C.making

    D.pointing

    【8】

    A.surprised

    B.hopeful

    C.meaningful

    D.frightened

    【9】

    A.keep on

    B.go around

    C.cheer up

    D.help out

    【10】

    A.moment

    B.period

    C.decade

    D.date

    【11】

    A.lend

    B.hand

    C.hold

    D.leave

    【12】

    A.happily

    B.madly

    C.shyly

    D.sadly

    【13】

    A.fuller

    B.better

    C.faster

    D.earlier

    【14】

    A.insisted

    B.suggested

    C.required

    D.pushed

    【15】

    A.proud

    B.uneasy

    C.disappointed

    D.innocent

    【16】

    A.connected

    B.related

    C.fixed

    D.equipped

    【17】

    A.assist

    B.donation

    C.advice

    D.choice

    【18】

    A.guide

    B.worker

    C.tourist

    D.stranger

    【19】

    A.curious

    B.friendly

    C.likely

    D.obvious

    【20】

    A.challenge

    B.create

    C.enter

    D.face

四、短文填空 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 34、按照课文内容填空

    At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were【1】, but today they are accepted as the beginning of【2】we call “modern art’. This is because the Impressionists 【3】artists to look at their environment in new ways. There are scores of modern art styles, but 【4】the Impressionists, many of these painting styles might not exist. On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter doesn’t 【5】to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, 【6】instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object, 【7】color, line and shape to represent them. On the【8】hand, some paintings of modern art are so 【9】 that they look photographs. These styles are so different. Who can【10】what painting styles there will be in the future?

  • 35、DirectionsFill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    A huge milestone has just been reached in the field of artificial intelligence: AlphaGo, a program developed by Google’s DeepMind unit, has defeated legendary Go player Lee Se-dol in the first of five historic matches being held in Seoul, South Korea. Lee 1 after about three and a half hours, with 28 minutes and 28 seconds remaining on his clock. The series is the first time a professional 9-dan Go player has taken on a computer, and Lee is 2 for a $1 million prize.

    “I was very surprised,”said Lee after the match.“I didn’t expect to lose. But I didn’t think AlphaGo would play the game in such a perfect manner.”DeepMind founder Demis Hassabis expressed“huge 3 for Lee Se-dol and his amazing skills.”calling the game“hugely exciting”and“very tense.”Team lead David Silver said it was an“amazing game of Go that really pushed AlphaGo to its 4.”

    Go is an ancient Chinese board game that has long been considered one of the great 5faced by AI. While computer programs ow best the world’s leading human players of games like checkers and chess, the high level of intuition and 6required by Go has made it tough for computers to crack. DeepMind’s AlphaGo program is the most 7effort yet, using a complex system of deep neural networks and machine learning; it beat European champion Fan Hui last year, but Lee Se-dol is another 8 rival entirely.

    “I don’t regret accepting this challenge,”said Lee.“I am in shock, I admit that, but what’s done is done. I enjoyed this game and look forward to the next. I think I failed on the opening layout so if I do a better job on the opening aspect I think I will be able to increase my 9 of winning.”Lee was surprised both by how strong AlphaGo’s opening was, and by some 10moves.

  • 36、课文填空

    Yet, some people are1 They claim that surfing the Internet is a waste of time. They make the 2 that children spend too much time chatting and playing games instead of 3 on their school work. However, a recent survey conducted in the USA shows that 80 per cent of Internet users 4 it mostly to search for answers to questions. The second most common use of the Internet, for 79 per cent of Internet users, is to find out information about hobbies. These statistics prove that gathering information is the 5 use for the Internet.

  • 37、Directions: Fill in each blank to make the passage make sense and well connected in writing style. The initial letter of each word has been given. (please write each answer in a COMPLETE word on the answer card.

    THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE

    In Congress, July 4, 1776

    When in the Course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bonds which have connected them with another, and to assume among the Powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature’s god entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should d1 the causes which impel them to the separation.

    We h2 these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created e3, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable R4, that among these are life, L5, and the pursuit of Happiness.

    That to secure these rights, g 6 are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed.

    That whenever any form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the P 7 to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new government, l8 its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such f9, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness. Prudence, indeed, will dictate that Governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all experience has shown, that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariable the same Object, evinces a design to reduce them under absolute Despotism, it is their right, it is their d 10, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future security.

五、书面表达 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 38、假定你是李华,计划本周末和同学们一起去河边植树。请你给外教Nancy写一封邮件,邀请她一同前往。内容主要包括:

    1. 集合时间及地点;  

    2. 活动安排;

    3.午餐及返程时间。

    要求: 1. 100字左右。

    2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

    3. 可适当增加细节使内容连贯。

    Dear Nancy,

    How are you doing these days?

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Looking forward to your reply.

    Yours,

    Li Hua

  • 39、假设你是育才中学学生会主席(chairman of the Students’ Union)李华。你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛(speech contest),希望附近大学的外籍教师Smith 女生来做评委(judge)。请你给她写一封信。

    英语演讲比赛的主题:人与自然

    时间:610日下午2---5

    地点:501教室

    参赛选手:8

    联系人:李华(电话44876655

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 40、阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

    We often think how fast we learn something is a function of how smart we are. If your brain is absorbing material quickly, you are intelligent; if not, your IQ is worryingly low. But science shows small changes of the format(格式)you use to read — like those between audiobooks(有声读物)and physical books — can make a huge difference to how fast we learn.

    Audiobooks have plenty of advantages. You can enjoy them anywhere, even when you are in the car or taking a walk. Less fluent readers often find them more convenient and absorbing. But according to the latest research, if your goal isn’t to pass the time in traffic or in the gym, but instead to learn something difficult, you should certainly choose a physical book. A 2010 study found that those who read a story from a book remembered details and the order of events better than those who listened to it and therefore performed much better on a quiz after.

    Why can physical books help us understand learning materials better? Two factors are likely at play. First, most of us read more slowly than we listen, and when you’re trying to absorb new information, being slower tends to be better. Second, physical books offer visual clues that help our brains organize and understand new information. Things like chapter breaks, subheadings, and lists aid us in making sense of the material and understanding how it fits together. You lose all that when you go the audio route.

    So the bottom line is simple: If you want to get some light reading during a trip or a workout, obviously pick audio. However, if you want to make it as easy as possible to learn something hard, be aware of audio’s limitations and seriously consider choosing good old-fashioned reading instead. You might be surprised how fast you follow the material.

    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 41、假设你是李华,得知你校将举办2020 “最美中国” (Amazing China)手机摄影大赛。请你写一封邮件,告诉你的朋友Peter这一消息。要点如下:

    1. 作品内容:自然风光、文化遗迹等;

    2. 作品要求:注明时间、地点和标题;

    3. 投稿方式:1015日前发至邮箱Liuying @ HHschoool. com

    注意:

    1. 词数80左右。

    2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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